HomeMy WebLinkAbout1.15 Wildlife ReportWildlife and Vegetative Impact Analysis
PDC Energy
Piceance Centralized Soil Treatment Facility
OLSSON
ASSOCIATES
OA Project No. 011 -2627
760 Horizon Drive, Suite 102 1 Grand Junction, CO 81506 1 TEL 970.263.7800 1 FAX 970.263.7456
PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
PICEANCE CENTRALIZED SOIL TREATMENT FACILITY
Impact Analysis: Section 4 -502 E (8) Environmental Effects
Garfield County Unified Land Use Resolution 2008
Cover Photo: View of landscape conditions surrounding project area (center).
Prepared for:
Petroleum Development Corporation
1775 Sherman Street, Suite 3000
Denver, CO 80203
Prepared by:
WestWater Engineering, Inc.
2516 Foresight Circle #1
Grand Junction, CO 81505
November 2011
INTRODUCTION
At the request of Petroleum Development Corporation (PDC), WestWater Engineering (WWE)
biologists conducted field surveys and assessments of wildlife, wildlife habitats, and sensitive
plant species for a land parcel that is the site of a proposed centralized soil treatment facility
(Cover Photo; Figure 1). PDC is proposing to create the centralized soil treatment facility to store
and reclaim soil impacted by Exploration and Production (E &P) wastes generated during PDC's
drilling and production operations. The project site is located 6.8 miles east of Parachute,
Colorado in Section 25, Township 6 South, Range 95 West (Figure 1). The project area lies
within Garfield County, Colorado, and is located on private land. Access to the site is currently
available via Highway 6 east from Parachute and onto a private access road. This document
reports the results and analysis of the findings that are pertinent to Garfield County Land Use
regulations (2008) that apply to this project.
SURVEY METHODS
A preliminary review of the project area using aerial photographs was conducted to familiarize
biologists with the site and as an aid to help determine the potential presence of wildlife and any
threatened, endangered, or sensitive species including plants. Field data collected during the
survey were documented and /or recorded with the aid of a handheld global positioning system
(GPS) receiver utilizing NAD83 map datum, with all coordinate locations based on the Universal
Transverse Mercator (UTM) coordinate system in Zone 12.
WWE biologists conducted pedestrian surveys to identify and locate wildlife species, wildlife
sign, vegetative communities, and wildlife habitats. Vegetation types were determined through
field identification of plants, aerial photography, and on- the - ground assessments of plant
abundance. Visual searches for raptor and other bird species nests focused on tree nesting habitat
within a 0.25 -mile radius of the project site and cliff nesting raptor habitat within 0 5 -miles if it
existed. Nest searches and bird identification were aided with the use of binoculars. Biologists
searched for threatened, endangered, and sensitive plants within 100 meters of the parcel and in
suitable habitat. Weed surveys were conducted within an approximate 100 foot radius of the
parcel. Photographs were taken of the general project location, vegetation, and terrain.
SECTION 4 -502 E. - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
EXISTING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
WATERS OF THE U.S. - -Army Corps of Engineers (ACOE)
The project area lies north of the Colorado River on an upland terrace. Terrain is relatively flat
at an elevation of approximately 5,200 ft above sea level. Steep slopes and low hills lie north of
the project site and are bisected by dry washes (Figure 1). WWE biologists determined that no
wetlands or drainages showing characteristics of Waters of the U.S. (WOUS) were located
within the boundaries of the proposed soil treatment facility.
VEGETATION
Vegetation communities around the project area are disturbed by Interstate 70 (I -70), natural gas
development, and nearby industrial development. The surrounding area is dominated by
sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) and greasewood (Sarcobatus vermiculatus) shrublands with a
WestWater Engineering
Page 1 of 10 November 2011
mixed forb /grass understory consisting of mostly annual plants. Pinyon juniper woodlands are
widely scattered on the hillsides and ridgetops near the project area and are dominated by Utah
juniper (Juniperus osteosperma) with an occasional pinyon pine (Pinus edulis). Other vegetation
observed in the area includes shadscale (Atriplex confertifolia), rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus
nauseosus), and crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum) throughout the understory.
Approximately 30 percent of the centralized soil treatment facility parcel has been previously
disturbed by a pipeline Right -of -Way (ROW). Vegetation found along the pipeline ROW is
primarily composed of crested wheatgrass, annual wheatgrass (Eremopyrum triticeum), kochia
(Kochia scoparia), and Russian thistle (Salsola spp).
Table 1. Common plant species observed near the proposed access road.
Plants Species Occurring Within 100 feet.
Annual wheatgrass
Lambsquarters
Cheatgrass
Rabbitbrush, yellow
Clasping pepperweed
Red -stem filaree
Crested wheatgrass
Russian thistle
Greasewood
Sagebrush
Kochia
Shadscale
Additional Common Plant Species Occurring Within 0.25 Miles _
Astragalus sp.
Poa sp.
Crested wheatgrass
Prickly -pear cactus
Indian ricegrass
Snakeweed
Juniper
Wheatgrass, intermediate
Needlegrass sp.
Wheatgrass, western
Pinyon
Yarrow, western
Threatened, Endangered, Sensitive Plant Species
A review of the Colorado Rare Plant Field Guide (Spackman, et. al. 1997) indicated that no
sensitive plant species would be expected to occur within the project area. No threatened,
endangered, or sensitive plants or suitable habitat for these plants was observed within the survey
buffer.
Noxious Weeds
Intensive weed surveys were conducted within 100 ft of the parcel (Figure 1). Cheatgrass,
Canada thistle, and halogeton were found in the project area (Table 2).
Table 2. Observed Noxious Weed Locations in the Project Area
Common Name
Scientific Name
General Location and Comments
Cheatgrass
Bromus tectorum
Scattered throughout the project area and nearby habitat. State C
List.
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Page 2 of 10
November 2011
Table 2. Observed Noxious Weed Locations in the Project Area
Common Name
Scientific Name
General Location and Comments
Canada thistle
A single location within the boundary of the proposed
development. State B List and Garfield County List.
Halogeton
Scattered broadly along an existing pipeline corridor. State C List.
WILDLIFE
Threatened & Endangered Wildlife
No threatened, endangered, or candidate species of wildlife or suitable habitat for these species
was observed within the survey area. Two federally - endangered fish species, the Colorado
pikeminnow (Ptychocheilus lucius) and razorback sucker (Xyrauchen texanus), are known to
occur in the Colorado River which is approximately 0.15 miles from the parcel.
Raptors
Twelve raptor species would be expected to nest within the general project area and are listed in
Table 3. The most common raptor species observed in the area include American Kestrel,
Cooper's Hawk, and Red - tailed Hawk.
Table 3. Raptor species that may be present in the nroiect area.
Common Name
Scientific Name
BCC*
American Kestrel
Falco sparverius
No
Cooper's Hawk
Accipiter cooperii
No
Great Horned Owl
Bubo virginianus
No
Golden Eagle
Aquila chrysaetos
Yes
Long -eared Owl
Asio otus
No
Northern Harrier
Circus cyaneus
No
Northern Saw -whet Owl
Aegolius acadicus
No
Peregrine Falcon §
Falco peregrines
Yes
Prairie Falcon
Falco mexicanus
Yes
Red - tailed Hawk
Buteo jamaicensis
No
Sharp - shinned Hawk
Accipiter striatus
No
Swainson's Hawk
Buteo swainsoni
No
* BCC =U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bird of Conservation Concern.
§ BLM Sensitive Species
Raptor surveys were conducted on November 2, 2011. One potential raptor nest, which was
first documented in 2009, was observed within the 0.25 -mile tree nest survey area and did not
appear to have been occupied recently (Figure 1; Table 4). This nest was likely first built by
magpies and would most likely be occupied by Long -eared Owls if it were to be used by raptors
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Page 3 of 10 November 2011
in the future. There were no cliff nests documented in the limited cliff habitat within 0.5 mile of
the project area.
Table 4. Raptor nest locations in the nroiect area.
Label (Fig. 1)
Easting
Northing
Species
Occupancy
UNRA -1
246028
4375965
Unknown
Unoccupied
The vegetation near the proposed site is mainly composed of sagebrush and greasewood
shrublands, which are of limited suitability for most raptor nesting. Woodlands dominated by
small junipers along the slopes of the ridge provide poor to fair raptor nesting habitat near the
project. The project area mainly provides foraging habitat for raptors. Red - tailed Hawk and
Northern Harrier were observed in the area.
Migratory, Non - migratory, and Birds of Conservation Concern (other than raptors)
WWE biologists surveyed the project area for the presence of any bird species that could
potentially be affected by the project. Particular attention was given to searching for birds that
are listed as sensitive by the Bureau of Land Management, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
and the Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW- formerly the Colorado Division of Wildlife).
Species with potential to occur in the project area are listed in Table 5. Birds of Conservation
Concern (BCC) are species listed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service that are priorities for
conservation action (USFWS 2008). The goal is to prevent or remove the need for additional
endangered species act (ESA) bird listings by implementing proactive management and
conservation actions.
Table 5. BLM sensitive species, BCC, and state species of concern that may occur within
roiect area.
Species
Common
Name
Species
Scientific Name
*
Status
Habitat Description
Habitat and
Species
Observations
Brewer's
Sparrow
Spizella breweri
P
BCC
BLM
Inhabits sagebrush dominated
shrublands.
Habitat Yes
Species — No nesting
observed, but is possible.
Juniper
Titmouse
Baeolophus
griseus
BCC
er un
Pin on- i woodlands.
Pinyon-juniper
Habitat — Yes
Species — No nesting
observed, but is possible.
Pinyon Jay
Gymnorhinus
BCC
Pinyon juniper woodlands.
Habitat — Yes
Species — No nesting
p g
observed, but is possible.
BCC =Bird of Conservation Concern C= federal candidate, and SC =CPW special concern. BLM =BLM Sensitive Species
The survey was conducted in early November and most migrant bird species had left the area.
Nests for these species are usually well hidden and are best detected when the adults are
building, incubating, or tending a brood (early summer), so nest detection was unlikely during
this survey. A 100 -foot buffer is the typical distance stipulated by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service for protection of nesting migratory birds, excluding raptors. No bird nesting was
observed within a 100 -foot radius of the boundary of the parcel.
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Page 4 of 10 November 2011
The sagebrush and greasewood shrublands in the area surrounding the project site provide
nesting and foraging habitat for various migratory and non - migratory bird species, including
Brewer's Sparrow, depending on the season of the year (Andrews & Righter 1992). Bird species
observed during the survey included Black- billed Magpie (Pica hudsonia), Horned Lark
(Eremophila alpestris), Mountain Bluebird (Sialia currucoides), and Dark -eyed Junco (Junco
hyemalis).
American Elk and Mule Deer
The proposed site is located in CPW Game Management Unit (GMU) 32. The parcel is within
CPW -NDIS mapped mule deer overall and severe winter range and is near elk overall winter
range (NDIS 2011) (Figures 2 and 3). Deer and elk sign was observed during the survey.
Black Bear and Mountain Lion
CPW -NDIS mapping shows the site to be within overall range for black bear and mountain lion
(NDIS 2011). During the survey no sign of either species was observed. The site provides little
habitat value for black bear. Mountain lions likely inhabit the general project area during the
winter months when wintering mule deer inhabit the site.
Small Mammals
Common small mammal species in the project area include bobcat (Lynx rufus), coyote (Canis
latrans), cottontail (Sylvilagus spp.), and a variety of rodent species.
Reptiles
Short-horned lizards (Phrynosoma hernandesi), sagebrush lizard (Sceloporus graciosus), plateau
striped whiptail (Cnemidophorus velox), and gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer) likely inhabit the
site, in addition to several less common species (Hammerson 1999).
Amphibians
Since there are no permanent water sources near the proposed project area, no amphibian species
are expected to occupy the area and none would be potentially affected.
SECTION 4 -502 (8) (a) Determination of Long and Short -term Effects on
Flora and Fauna
FAUNA
Raptors
No direct impacts will occur to raptor nesting habitat and no nest sites are located where removal
of the nest tree is a concern. Short-term indirect impacts in the form of raptor avoidance of the
area due to human presence and disturbance from construction are possible. A loss of foraging
habitat would occur.
American Elk and Mule Deer
The proposed soil treatment facility would be located within Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW)
Game Management Unit 32. Project development will reduce available cover and forage
although vegetative conditions on the site have been previously altered and are of marginal
quality for big -game. The physical presence of the facility will mostly impact deer or elk habitat
use within the footprint of the site itself, as these species have become mildly habituated to
WestWater Engineering Page 5 of 10 November 2011
increased human presence and vehicle traffic in this area. It is unlikely that operation of the
facility would influence population densities or distribution as the site is situated near I -70 and
experiences a high degree of human activity both on the freeway and on existing natural gas
developments in the area. The condition of the roads and internal policies of the companies
operating in the area restrict vehicle speeds to less than 25 miles - per -hour, and therefore vehicle
related mortality for these species is not expected.
Black Bear and Mountain Lion
Indirect effects from development of this project should not impact either bears or mountain
lions.
Small Mammals, Birds (BCC), and Reptiles
Affects of habitat loss for birds would include the lost of nesting and foraging habitat for a
variety of species. The removal of existing vegetation contributes to the cumulative effects of
resource development in the project area, although suitable habitat for most bird species in the
project area is abundant. Affects to small mammals and reptiles are expected to be minimal due
to the large amount of habitat available in the surrounding area, although the development could
contribute to increased predation of these species by creating "edge" habitat. Vehicle related
mortality for birds, small mammals, and reptiles may occur, but should not significantly affect
populations of these species.
FLORA
Native vegetation including sagebrush and greasewood communities will be removed for
construction. No TESS plants would be affected. Implementation of an integrated vegetation
management plan would reduce the effects of disturbance to the project site.
SECTION 4 -502 (8) (c) (1) Determination of the effect on significant
environmental resources -- critical wildlife habitat
The development and expansion of the site is not expected to significantly affect any critical
wildlife habitat for any wildlife species. Potential issues are outlined below.
• Creation of hazardous attractions: No project feature will create hazardous attractions
for wildlife or introduce features that would likely entrap or harm wildlife that occur in
the area. Proper fencing would prevent big -game from entering the facility.
• Indirect Construction Effects: Project construction factors such as the presence of
construction personnel and noise has a potential to affect wildlife in a negative manner,
particularly within big -game winter range from late -fall to early- spring. Since
construction and operation of this facility is limited to a relatively small area, and the
project takes place adjacent to significant human presence related to the presence of a
major I -70 and other activities in the area, the amount disturbance from this project is
likely to be negligible at other times of the year.
• Alteration of Existing Vegetation: The existing vegetation within the approximately
9.5 -acre project footprint will be lost for the duration of the facility's existence. The
vegetation affected is neither unique, nor in limited availability relative to the large
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Page 6 of 10 November 2011
expanse of similar vegetation in the area. Soil disturbances and removal of native
vegetation will create an opportunity for noxious weeds to spread.
• Big Game Migration Corridors: No specific deer or elk migration corridors will be
affected, though big game certainly migrates into the project area.
• Roadkill: Vehicle speeds would be low (less than 25 miles - per -hour) though traffic
volumes along the access road would likely increase. Since the gravel access road does
not allow for high speeds, the chance for increased roadkill of big -game wildlife is
remote. Potential for roadkill on small mammals and reptiles exists, but should not affect
populations significantly.
• Bird Nesting Habitat: Bird nesting habitat will be lost due to project development.
REFERENCES
Andrews, R., and R. Righter. 1992. Colorado Birds: A Reference to Their Distribution and
Habitat. Denver Museum of Natural History, Colorado.
Garfield County. 2008. Garfield County Unified Land Use Resolution. Final Draft dated July 1,
2008. Glenwood Springs, Colorado.
Hammerson, G. A. 1999. Amphibians and Reptiles in Colorado, Second Edition. Colorado
Division of Wildlife, Denver.
NDIS. 2011. Natural Diversity Information Source — Colorado Parks and Wildlife.
http: / /ndis.nrel .colostate.edu/wildlife.asp. Accessed September 2011.
Spackman, S., B. Jennings, J. Coles, C. Dawson, M. Minton, A. Kratz, and C. Spurrier. 1997.
Colorado Rare Plant Field Guide, Prepared for the U.S. Bureau of Land Management, the
U.S. Forest Service and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service by the Colorado Natural
Heritage Program.
USFWS. 2008. Birds of Conservation Concern 2008. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division
of Migratory Bird Management, Arlington, Virginia.
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Page 7 of 10 November 2011
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Petroleum Development Corporation
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Garfield County Impact Analysis
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PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
PICEANCE CENTRALIZED SOIL TREATMENT FACILITY
Section 7 -202 Protection of Wildlife Habitat Areas
Garfield County Unified Land Use Resolution 2008
SECTION 7 -202 Protection of Wildlife Habitat Areas
Mitigation Recommendations
WILDLIFE
Raptors
Activities associated with the project have low potential to impact raptor populations as no
nesting habitat will be directly affected and no occupied raptor nests were documented near the
site in 2011. Since the project area is located next to I -70, it is unlikely that any raptors that
choose to nest in this area would be greatly affected by the additional disturbance created by
construction or operation of the soil treatment facility.
To further ensure that there is no indirect affect to nesting raptors, it is recommended that the site
be re- inventoried by qualified biologists if project construction is not completed prior to any
future nesting season. Raptor nesting in this area typically begins in mid - March. If any raptors
are found behaving in a manner consistent with nesting, every effort should be made to apply
timing limitation and buffer distance guidelines provided below.
WWE recommends the following temporal and spatial avoidance (Table 1) for activities near
active nests, which have been adapted from Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW)
recommendations (Craig 2002 and Klute 2008) and literature review of nesting season timing for
raptors in the Roan Plateau region (Andrews and Righter 1992, Kingery 1998, Poole 2005).
Table 1. Timing and buffer recommendations for active raptor nests
Species
Buffer Zone
Seasonal Restriction
American Kestrel
*
*
Bald Eagle
0.50 mile
15 October — 31 July
Cooper's Hawk
0.25 mile
1 April — 15 August
Ferruginous Hawk
0.50 mile
1 Feb — 15 July
Flammulated Owl
0.25 mile
1 April — 1 August
Golden Eagle
0.50 mile
15 December —15 July
Great Horned Owl
*
*
Long -eared Owl
0.25 mile
1 March - 15 July
Northern Goshawk
0.50 mile
1 March — 15 September
Northern Harrier
0.25 mile
1 April — 15 August
Northern Saw -whet Owl
0.25 mile
1 March —15 July
Osprey
0.25 mile
1 April — 31 August
Peregrine Falcon
0.5 mile
15 March — 31 July
Prairie Falcon
0.5 mile
15 March — 15 July
Red - tailed Hawk
0.33 mile
15 February - 15 July
Sharp - shinned Hawk
0.25 mile
1 April — 15 August
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Page 1 of 4
November 2011
Table 1. Timing and buffer recommendations for active raptor nests
Species
Buffer Zone
Seasonal Restriction
Swainson's Hawk
0.25 mile
1 April - 15 July
* Great Horned Owls and Kestrels are relatively tolerant of human activity. Keep activity to a minimum during
breeding season.
American Elk and Mule Deer
The construction of the proposed facility would remove native vegetation and reduce the amount
of available wildlife habitat Implementation of a noxious weed management plan would reduce
the likelihood of noxious weed infestations and the establishment of nuisance plants such as
kochia and Russian thistle. A reclamation plan should be implemented both to reduce the
establishment of noxious weeds in disturbed areas and to provide some mitigation for the loss of
wildlife habitat. Reclamation of disturbed areas not utilized as part of the footprint of the soil
treatment facility would decrease the presence of noxious weeds and provide forage for mule
deer and elk.
Any fencing that may be necessary should be constructed to exclude big -game from the site
without restricting access to winter range along I -70 on either side of the facility. It is
recommended that the fence surrounding the facility should be constructed of chain -link a
minimum of eight feet tall to completely exclude deer and elk. CPW has published guidelines
for construction of fencing that reduces impacts to wildlife in a brochure available online called
"Fencing with Wildlife in Mind" (CPW http: wildlife.state.co.us). Following wildlife friendly
fencing standards reduces the chance of mortality from animals becoming tangled in fencing and
improves the opportunity for less restrictive movements throughout the area.
Black Bear
Black bear are unlikely to be found on the site unless there is some food - related attraction
(trash). All garbage and any food items should be removed from the site on a daily basis.
Personnel should not feed bears at any time. Bears should not be approached if encountered in
the project area.
Mitigation of Habitat Loss to Birds
Brush clearing should be done outside of the nesting season, which is generally considered to
occur between April 1 and July 31 in this area. May 15 to July 15 is the peak period when most
incubation and brood rearing takes place. If vegetation clearing can occur prior to April 1,
potentially affected birds will relocate to alternate nesting sites. After mid -to -late July, most
fledging has occurred and site clearing impacts would be minimized.
Small Mammals and Reptiles
There are no seasonal restrictions or special requirements for development related to these
species.
PRESERVATION OF NATIVE VEGETATION
The best method to mitigate loss of wildlife habitat is to increase the availability of native forage
in the form of grasses and shrubs. Native plants would provide the greatest benefit for wildlife.
Application of an integrated vegetation management plan would provide a basis for appropriate
mitigation.
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Page 2 of 4 November 2011
Treatment and Control of Noxious Weed Infestations
In addition to reclamation implemented within the disturbed area of the project site, the highest
priority for noxious weed management (prevention) is to prevent the establishment of any
noxious weed infestation of the project site.
Noxious weeds aggressively compete with native vegetation. Most have come from Europe or
Asia, either accidentally or as ornamentals that have escaped. Once established they tend to
spread quickly because the insects, diseases, and animals that normally control them are absent.
Prevention is especially valuable in the case of noxious weed management.
Noxious weeds are spread by man, animals, water, and wind. Prime locations for the
establishment of noxious weeds include roadsides, construction sites, wetlands, riparian
corridors, and areas that are overused by animals or humans. Subsequent to soil disturbances,
vegetation communities can be susceptible to infestations of invasive or exotic weed species.
Vegetation removal and soil disturbance during construction can create optimal conditions for
the establishment of invasive, non - native species. Construction equipment traveling from weed -
infested areas into weed -free areas could disperse noxious or invasive weed seeds and
propagates, resulting in the establishment of these weeds in previously weed -free areas.
Several simple practices should be employed to prevent most weed infestations. The following
practices should be adopted for any activity to reduce the costs of noxious weed control through
prevention. The practices include:
• Prior to delivery to the site, equipment should be thoroughly cleaned of soils remaining
from previous construction sites which may be contaminated with noxious weeds.
• If working in sites with weed -seed contaminated soil, equipment should be cleaned of
potentially seed - bearing soils and vegetative debris at the infested area prior to moving to
uncontaminated terrain.
• All maintenance vehicles should be regularly cleaned of soil.
• Avoid driving vehicles through areas where weed infestations exist.
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Page 3 of 4 November 2011
REFERENCES
Andrews, R., and R. Righter. 1992. Colorado Birds: A Reference to Their Distribution and
Habitat. Denver Museum of Natural History, Colorado.
Craig, Gerald R. 2002. Recommended Buffer Zones and Seasonal Restrictions for Colorado
Raptors. Colorado Division of Wildlife, Denver.
Kingery, H. E. 1998. Colorado Breeding Bird Atlas. Colorado Bird Atlas Partnership, Colorado
Division of Wildlife, Denver.
Klute, D. 2008. Recommended Buffer Zones and Seasonal Restrictions for Colorado Raptors.
Colorado Division of Wildlife, Denver.
Poole, A. (Editor). 2005. The Birds of North America Online:
http : / /bna.birds.cornell.edu/BNA/. Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology. Ithaca, NY.
WestWater Engineering
Page 4 of 4 November 2011
Petroleum Development Corporation
Proposed
Centralized Soil Treatment Facility
Wildlife Mitigation
December 2009
Cover Photo: View of dominant vegetation found at the soil treatment facility parcel.
Prepared By:
WestWater Engineering
2516 Foresight Circle #1
Grand Junction, CO 81505
Prepared For:
Petroleum Development Corporation
Denver, CO
Wildlife Mitigation Report
Proposed Centralized Soil Treatment Facility
Petroleum Development Corporation
1.0 INTRODUCTION
At the request of Petroleum Development Corporation (PDC), WestWater Engineering (WWE)
has prepared a Wildlife Mitigation Report for a proposed centralized soil treatment facility. PDC
is proposing to create a centralized soil treatment facility to store and reclaim soil impacted by
Exploration and Production (E &P) wastes generated during PDC drilling and production
operations. The project site is located 6 8 miles east of Parachute, Colorado in Section 25,
Township 6 South, Range 95 West (Figure 1). The project area lies within Garfield County,
Colorado, and is located on private land. Access to the project area is currently available via
Highway 6 east from Parachute onto a private access road.
The primary use of the site and adjacent area is natural gas extraction/development and wildlife
habitat. The general project area is currently undergoing natural gas development including the
drilling of wells, and the construction of pipelines and access roads.
The project area is located within mule deer and American elk overall ranges. The site is also
situated within mule deer overall winter range and mule deer severe winter range as mapped by
the CDOW "NDIS" (CDOW 2009a). According to the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation
Commission's amended rules, effective April 1, 2009, elk and mule deer overall ranges and mule
deer overall winter range is excluded from the rules as sensitive wildlife habitat. However, mule
deer critical winter range which includes mule deer severe winter range is included in the new
2009 rules, and the project area is located within this sensitive wildlife habitat (COGCC 2008
and 2009).
In order to minimize impacts to sensitive wildlife habitat at the project area PDC proposes
mitigation on a 4.1 acre parcel near the project area. Consultation between the project proponent
and the CDOW is recommended in order to agree upon mitigation within the project area which
would allow PDC to continue activities at the centralized soil treatment facility site during
critical times of the year for mule deer.
2.0 CENTRALIZED SOIL TREATMENT FACILITY PARCEL DESCRIPTION
The centralized soil treatment facility site and the proposed mitigation area were surveyed in
September 2009. The survey was conducted to determine wildlife habitat present at the location,
potential impacts to wildlife and potential wildlife mitigation options. During the survey, mule
deer and elk droppings were observed scattered throughout the project area.
The proposed centralized soil treatment facility parcel is approximately 15 acres, but only 9.5
acres would be developed for the centralized soil treatment facility. The site is located on an
upland terrace north of the Colorado River with relatively flat terrain. Interstate 70 borders the
centralized soil treatment facility parcel on the southern edge of the property. Approximately 30
WestWater Engineering Page 2 of 5 December 2009
percent of the centralized soil treatment facility property has been disturbed in the past by a
pipeline Right -of -Way (ROW). Vegetation along the ROW is primarily composed of crested
wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum), cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum), kochia (Kochia scoparia), and
Russian thistle (Salsola spp). The portion of the centralized soil treatment facility parcel that
has not been previously disturbed is composed of sagebrush shrublands, widely scattered pinon-
juniper trees, and thinly scattered cheatgrass (Cover Photo).
Potential affects due to project development include the temporary loss of a small amount of elk
and mule deer winter ranges, mule deer critical winter range, and mule deer severe winter range.
Human presence and activities related to the project may result in disturbance for elk and mule
deer populations within and immediately adjacent to the project area. This disturbance may add
stress to these species during critical times of the year and may also cause avoidance of the area.
Disturbance associated with construction equipment and personnel may cause wintering elk and
mule deer to select habitats in more secluded areas away from the proposed centralized soil
treatment facility. Any construction and /or operational activities during the winter months will
impact mule deer winter range as mapped by the CDOW "NDIS" (Figure 1).
3.0 POTENTIAL MITIGATION PARCEL DESCRIPTION
The proposed mitigation site is located west of the centralized soil treatment facility parcel in
Section 26, Township 6 South, and Range 95 West. The site is approximately 4.1 acres and
located on an upland terrace north of the Colorado River (Figure 2). The proposed mitigation site
was once used as a stock pond, but is no longer functional.
North of the proposed mitigation site are steep slopes that are bisected by several large draws.
These large draws are valuable wildlife habitat, particularly during the winter months. The
draws allow animals to seek seclusion and cover from environmental elements and human
related activities.
The vegetation community present at the site is composed of scattered sagebrush and rabbitbrush
with an understory of various forbs and grass species (Photo 3). Piiion juniper trees are widely
scattered along the slopes and draws near the proposed mitigation parcel, other species found at
the site are described in Table 1.
Table 1. Vegetation found at the potential mitigation parcel.
Species
Common Name
Artemesia tridentata
Big sagebrush
Gutierrezia sarothrae
Broom snakeweed
Ericameria nauseosa
Rabbitbrush
Agropyron cristatum
Crested wheatgrass
Bromus tectorum
Cheatgrass
WestWater Engineering Page 3 of 5 December 2009
Photo 3: Southwestern view of proposed mitigation parcel.
Several draws drain into the proposed mitigation area (Figure 2). The drainages are dry washes
that carry water during precipitation events and during spring run -off. A dense infestation of
tamarisk (Tamarix ramosissima), approximately 3.5 acres, is present throughout the pond area
(Photo 3). Rabbitbrush and scattered sagebrush are also present in the proposed mitigation area
which indicates that the site has not held standing water in several years.
Photo 3: Looking west at the pond area; dense infestation of tamarisk is in background.
WestWater Engineering
Page 4 of 5
December 2009
The habitat within and near the proposed mitigation parcel provides forage and cover to
wintering mule deer and other wildlife species. The pifion juniper trees are of sufficient density
to afford good escape, resting, and thermal cover as well as good movement corridors for
wildlife. The upper ends of the larger draws provide some seclusion for wintering mule deer. The
sagebrush shrublands and various grasses within the proposed mitigation parcel provide forage in
the form of browse for wintering mule deer.
4.0 PROPOSED MITIGATION
The proposed mitigation parcel remains undeveloped and has value to wildlife habitat. In order
to offset disturbance that may be created by development of the centralized soil treatment facility
to wildlife species and habitat, PDC proposes to complete the following mitigation practices:
• Remove tamarisk from the proposed mitigation parcel to enhance wildlife habitat.
• Keep activities confined to the immediate area of disturbance at the centralized soil
treatment facility. No activity should be allowed in the proposed mitigation site unless
authorized during wildlife enhancement projects (i.e. removal of tamarisk).
• Keep all traffic /vehicles on developed roads.
• Rebuild an earthen dam to 3 feet in height in order to store stormwater runoff creating a
water source for wildlife in the area.
The proposed mitigation actions proposed by PDC would offset impacts to wildlife that may be
caused due to activities associated with the centralized soil treatment facility.
It is recommended that PDC consult with CDOW to determine if the proposed mitigation is
adequate to offset project impacts to sensitive wildlife habitat.
An Ordinary High Water Mark (OHWM) was observed along the channels that drain into the
pond area. The Army Corp of Engineers (COE) may have jurisdiction over these channels and it
is recommended that PDC consult with the COE for a jurisdictional determination.
References
CDOW. 2009a. Colorado Division of Wildlife. Natural Diversity Information Source.
http://ndis.nrel.colostate.edu/wildlife.asp.
COGCC. 2008. Final Rules Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, 2 CCR 404 -1,
December 2008.
COGCC. 2009. Amended Rules. Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, Department
of Natural Resources. Denver, CO.
WestWater Engineering Page 5 of 5 December 2009
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