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HomeMy WebLinkAboutStaff Report - PC 07.09.2014Planning Commission Exhibits – TXTP 7938 Recreational Cabins LETTER EXHIBIT A Proof of Publication B Garfield County Land Use and Development Code C Garfield County Comprehensive Plan 2030, as amended D Application E Staff Report dated July 9, 2014 F Staff Presentation dated July 9, 2014 __________________________ _ Michael Bennett, Publisher Publisher Subscribed and sworn to before me, a notary public in and for the County of Garfield, State of Colorado this 06/02/2014. ________________________________ Pamela J. Schultz, Notary Public My Commission expires: November 1, 2015 Ad Name: 10222591A Customer: Garfield County Building Your account number is: 1008693 PROOF OF PUBLICATION THE RIFLE CITIZEN TELEGRAM STATE OF COLORADO, COUNTY OF GARFIELD I, Michael Bennett, do solemnly swear that I am Publisher of The Rifle Citizen Telegram, that the same weekly newspaper printed, in whole or in part and published in the County of Garfield, State of Colorado, and has a general circulation therein; that said newspaper has been published continuously and uninterruptedly in said County of Garfield for a period of more than fifty-two consecutive weeks next prior to the first publication of the annexed legal notice or advertisement; that said newspaper has been admitted to the United States mails as a periodical under the provisions of the Act of March 3, 1879, or any amendments thereof, and that said newspaper is a weekly newspaper duly qualified for publishing legal notices and advertisements within the meaning of the laws of the State of Colorado. That the annexed legal notice or advertisement was published in the regular and entire issue of every number of said weekly newspaper for the period of 1 consecutive insertions; and that the first publication of said notice was in the issue of said newspaper dated 5/29/2014 and that the last publication of said notice was dated 5/29/2014 the issue of said newspaper. In witness whereof, I have here unto set my hand this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ommunity Development Department 108 8th Street, Suite 401 Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 (970) 945-8212 www.garfield-county.com LAND USE CHANGE PERMIT APPLICATION FORM TYPE OF APPLICATION  Administrative Review  Development in 100-Year Floodplain  Limited Impact Review  Development in 100-Year Floodplain Variance  Major Impact Review  Code Text Amendment  Amendments to an Approved LUCP LIR MIR SUP  Rezoning Zone District PUD PUD Amendment  Minor Temporary Housing Facility  Administrative Interpretation  Vacation of a County Road/Public ROW  Appeal of Administrative Interpretation  Location and Extent Review  Areas and Activities of State Interest  Comprehensive Plan Amendment Major Minor  Accommodation Pursuant to Fair Housing Act  Pipeline Development  Variance  Time Extension (also check type of original application) INVOLVED PARTIES Owner/Applicant Name: ________________________________________________ Phone: (______)_________________ Mailing Address: ______________________________________________________________________ City: _______________________________________ State: _______ Zip Code: ____________________ E-mail:_______________________________________________________________________________ Representative (Authorization Required) Name: ________________________________________________ Phone: (______)_________________ Mailing Address: ______________________________________________________________________ City: _______________________________________ State: _______ Zip Code: ____________________ E-mail:_______________________________________________________________________________ PROJECT NAME AND LOCATION Project Name: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Assessor’s Parcel Number: ___ ___ ___ ___ - ___ ___ ___ - ___ ___ - ___ ___ ___ Physical/Street Address: ________________________________________________________________ Legal Description: ______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Zone District: ___________________________________ Property Size (acres): __________________ PROJECT DESCRIPTION Existing Use: __________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Proposed Use (From Use Table 3-403): _____________________________________________________ Description of Project: __________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ REQUEST FOR WAIVERS Submission Requirements  The Applicant requesting a Waiver of Submission Requirements per Section 4-202. List: Section: ______________________________ Section: _________________________________ Section: ______________________________ Section: _________________________________ Waiver of Standards  The Applicant is requesting a Waiver of Standards per Section 4-118. List: Section: ______________________________ Section: _________________________________ Section: ______________________________ Section: _________________________________ I have read the statements above and have provided the required attached information which is correct and accurate to the best of my knowledge. ______________________________________________________ __________________________ Signature of Property Owner Date OFFICIAL USE ONLY File Number: __ __ __ __ - __ __ __ __ Fee Paid: $_____________________________ PROJECT INFORMATION TYPE OF REVIEW: Text Amendment to the Garfield County Land Use and Development Code Recreational Cabins FILE NUMBER: TXTP 7938 APPLICANT: Board of County Commissioners DATE: July 9, 2014 I. PROPOSAL BACKGROUND Presently, Recreational Cabins are defined within the Building Code and have been exempted from seeking a building permit so long as they meet the definition of a recreational cabin as follows: Recreational Cabins. A residential structure with no more than 1200 square feet of gross floor area including unfinished basements and being a maximum of 25 feet to the peak of the roof from the ground floor and intended to be occupied as a dwelling for no more than six (6) months within any calendar year for recreational and/or leisure use; not to be used for commercial purposes; that has no direct access from a maintained public or private road to the recreational cabin, and the direct access requires at a minimum, a private vehicle to have the four-wheel drive engaged for at least one-half mile when the recreational cabin is accessible by road. One recreational cabin is allowed on a legally created parcel. In September 2013, the County Board of Review heard an appeal of the Building Official’s interpretation of this definition and upheld the Building Official’s interpretation – that these cabins are intended to be remote and the property on which a cabin is proposed cannot be accessible from a maintained County road. The appellant subsequently asked the Board to consider a text amendment (to both the Building Code and the land use code) to accommodate other locations for recreational cabins. A work session was held by the Board of County Commissioners (“Board”) on October 15, 2013 (packet information attached) to discuss the issue of recreational cabins and the building permit exemption related to these cabins. It was discussed that recreational cabins were defined in and exempted from the building code, and that the Board may desire to modify this definition, especially in regard to location. A possible amendment to the building code and/or Land Use and Development Code (LUDC) to address the definition of recreational cabin was discussed and staff was asked to draft a definition that may meet the Board’s intent for allowing this type of use. The Board met again on May 6, 2014 in a work session to discuss the desire to amendment the definition of Recreational Cabins and to potentially add the definition and use to the land use code. The Board reviewed a proposed definition that was based on the Board’s direction at the October 15, 2013 work session and initiated a text amendment based on the proposed definition. Presently, recreational cabins are only allowed in remote parts of the County and are limited in use and size as set forth in the included table. Recreational cabins were first included in the Building code by the Board in 1999 and the definition was the result of extensive public hearings of which minutes are attached. Based on the definition codified in resolution 99-027, Recreational cabins are currently only subject to State electrical permits and septic permits and are exempt from obtaining a building permit. . The LUDC does not define recreational cabins, but it does define a dwelling. A dwelling unit has to have a minimum of 20 feet by 20 feet (400 square feet). This requirement, in general, conflicts with the intent of a small primitive cabin, which has previously not been subject to the LUDC. The significant differentiation that was being requested during the appeal process was the question of remoteness for the cabin. When the definition was authored in 1999, there was much discussion gleaned from reviewing the meeting minutes about the intent for these cabins to be remote in setting which was the cause for the part of the definition to require the engagement of 4 wheel drive and on a property that was not accessible from a maintained county road. The question of the cabins being remote and how remote is defined, is (in staff’s opinion) the heart of the issue in regard to the definition change. II. BOCC INITIATED TEXT AMENDMENT From direction provided at the October 15 work session, staff had prepared a definition for the BOCC to review at their May 6, 2014 work session. The BOCC reviewed this draft and motioned to initiate a text amendment to the land use code (the BOCC can amendment the Building Code outside of the 4-114 text amendment process). The proposal included 1) a text amendment to LUDC adding a definition for Frontier Cabins and providing for this use in Table 3-403, and 2) a modification to the Building Code Resolution that was last adopted by Resolution 2012-59. Frontier cabin. A structure containing one or more habitable rooms with no less than 120, but no more than 1200 square feet of gross floor area, including unfinished basements, for living, sleeping, eating, or cooking; being a maximum of 25 feet to the peak of the roof from the ground floor and intended to be occupied as a dwelling for no more than six (6) months within any calendar year for personal and/or recreational use; not to be used for commercial purposes; that is remote and has no direct access from a maintained public or private road. Recreational Vehicles are not permitted to be Frontier Cabins, but Park Trailers sometime referred to as Park Models "Remote" Cabin complying with ANSI 119.5 are permitted. One recreational cabin is allowed per legal lot so long as no other dwelling unit is on the lot. A permissible cabin will comply with all state and local regulations, have an approved septic permit and electrical permit and all constructed items shall comply with building code requirements (definition would be added to the LUDC and modified in the Building Code). Table 3-403. Table 3-403 would also be amended to reflect Frontier Cabins as a permitted use in specific zone districts. III. HOW THE DEFINITIONS COMPARE Existing Definition Proposed Definition Size 1200 square feet of gross floor area including unfinished basements one room at least 120 square feet in floor area for living, sleeping, eating, or cooking with a maximum of 1200 square feet of gross floor area, including unfinished basements Height maximum of 25 feet to the peak of the roof from the ground floor maximum of 25 feet to the peak of the roof from the ground floor Occupation occupied as a dwelling for no more than six (6) months within any calendar year occupied as a dwelling for no more than six (6) months within any calendar year Purpose for recreational and/or leisure use; not to be used for commercial purposes For personal and/or recreational use; not to be used for commercial purposes Access “Remoteness” no direct access from a maintained public or private road to the recreational cabin, and the direct access requires at a minimum, a private vehicle to have the four-wheel drive engaged for at least one-half mile when the recreational cabin is accessible by road Is remote and the lot has no direct access from a year-round maintained public or private road. Density One cabin is allowed on a legally created parcel One cabin allowed per legal lot so long as no other dwelling unit is on the lot Permitting All constructed items shall comply with building code requirements however no building permit is required; a septic permit and electrical permit are required. All constructed items shall comply with building code requirements however no building permit is required; a septic permit and electrical permit are required. Other Recreational Vehicles as defined by the LUDC are not allowed, but Park Trailers sometime referred to as Park Models complying with ANSI 119.5 are allowed Park Model Cabin IV. LUDC CRITERIA FOR A TEXT AMENDMENT Section 4-114 outlines the procedures and criteria for consideration of a Land Use Code Text Amendment request to the ULUR. The criteria for approval of a Land Use Code Text Amendment are as follows: a. The proposed text amendment is in compliance with any applicable Intergovernmental Agreements. There are no intergovernmental agreements impacted by the proposed text amendment. b. The proposed text amendment does not conflict with State law. The Colorado Revised Statute Title 30, Article 28, Section 133, as amended, provides for the approval of subdivision plans and plats, and the adoption of regulations governing such plans and plats by the Board of County Commissioners for the unincorporated areas of Garfield County, Colorado. Pursuant to this authority, the County’s subdivision regulations may be amended by the Board of County Commissioners from time to time. This proposed text amendment is in compliance with this statutory provision. V. RECOMMENDATION The Planning Commissioner should consider the following in making their recommendation: 1) Should cabins be remote? Specifically, where should cabins be allowed considering they are exempt from the building code, for example: a. Should they be allowed in all zone districts? b. Should they be allowed only above certain elevations eg. Over 9,000 feet? c. Should they be allowed in a residential neighborhood? 2) If they are remote, how should remote be defined? For example: a. Should they be accessible year round? b. Should they be accessible via a maintained county road? MEMO TO: Board of County Commissioners FROM: Andy Schwaller, Building Official and Tamra Allen, Planning Manager DATE: May 6, 2014 RE: Frontier Cabins BACKGROUND A work session was held by the Board of County Commissioners (“Board”) on October 15, 2013 to discuss the issue of recreational cabins and the building permit exemption related to these cabins. It was discussed that recreational cabins were defined in and exempted from the building code, and that the Board may desire to modify this definition, especially in regard to location. A possible amendment to the building code and/or Land Use and Development Code (LUDC) to address the definition of recreational cabin was discussed and staff was asked to draft a definition that may meet the Board’s intent for allowing this type of use. Recreational cabins are defined in the Building Code as follows: Recreational Cabins. A residential structure with no more than 1200 square feet of gross floor area including unfinished basements and being a maximum of 25 feet to the peak of the roof from the ground floor and intended to be occupied as a dwelling for no more than six (6) months within any calendar year for recreational and/or leisure use; not to be used for commercial purposes; that has no direct access from a maintained public or private road to the recreational cabin, and the direct access requires at a minimum, a private vehicle to have the four-wheel drive engaged for at least one-half mile when the recreational cabin is accessible by road. One recreational cabin is allowed on a legally created parcel. This definition has been in effect from 1998. Recreational cabins are currently only subject to State electrical permits and septic permits. The LUDC does not define recreational cabins, but it does define a dwelling. A dwelling unit has to have a minimum of 20 feet by 20 feet (400 square feet). This requirement, in general, conflicts with the intent of a small primitive cabin, which has previously not been subject to the LUDC. RECOMMENDATION From direction provided at the October 15 work session, staff has prepared a definition that should be reviewed by the Board to ensure that it meets the Board’s intent. This proposal includes 1) a text amendment to LUDC adding a definition for Frontier Cabins and providing for this use in Table 3-403, and 2) a modification to the Building Code Resolution that was last adopted in 2012 by Resolution 2012- 59. Frontier cabin. A structure containing one or more habitable rooms with no less than 120, but no more than 1200 square feet of gross floor area, including unfinished basements, for living, sleeping, eating, or cooking; being a maximum of 25 feet to the peak of the roof from the ground floor and intended to be occupied as a dwelling for no more than six (6) months within any calendar year for personal and/or recreational use; not to be used for commercial purposes; that is remote and has no direct access from a maintained public or private road. Recreational vehicles are not permitted to be Frontier Cabins, but Park Trailers sometime referred to as Park Models complying with ANSI 119.5 are permitted. One recreational cabin is allowed per legal lot so long as no other dwelling unit is on the lot. A permissible cabin will comply with all state and local regulations, have an approved septic permit and all constructed items shall comply with building code requirements Table 3-403. Table 3-403 would also be amended to reflect Frontier Cabins as a permitted use in specific zone districts. HOW THE DEFINITIONS COMPARE Existing Definition Proposed Definition Size 1200 square feet of gross floor area including unfinished basements one room at least 120 square feet in floor area for living, sleeping, eating, or cooking with a maximum of 1200 square feet of gross floor area, including unfinished basements Height maximum of 25 feet to the peak of the roof from the ground floor maximum of 25 feet to the peak of the roof from the ground floor Occupation occupied as a dwelling for no more than six (6) months within any calendar year occupied as a dwelling for no more than six (6) months within any calendar year Purpose for recreational and/or leisure use; not to be used for commercial purposes For personal and/or recreational use; not to be used for commercial purposes Access “Remoteness” no direct access from a maintained public or private road to the recreational cabin, and the direct access requires at a minimum, a private vehicle to have the four-wheel drive engaged for at least one-half mile when the recreational cabin is accessible by road Is remote and the lot has no direct access from a year-round maintained public or private road. Density One cabin is allowed on a legally created parcel One cabin allowed per legal lot so long as no other dwelling unit is on the lot Permitting All constructed items shall comply with building code requirements however no building permit is required; a septic permit is required. All constructed items shall comply with building code requirements however no building permit is required; a septic permit is required. Other Recreational vehicles as defined by the LUDC are not allowed, but Park Trailers sometime referred to as Park Models complying with ANSI 119.5 are allowed TEXT AMENDMENT PROCESS Should the Board desire to modify to definition of recreational cabin in the Building Code, this would need to occur in a public hearing noticed before the Board. In addition, should the Board desire to add the definition and use to the LUDC, the Board should make an affirmative decision to initiate a text amendment process pursuant to Section 4-114 of the Land Use and Development Code. This process requires a noticed public hearing before the Planning Commission for review and recommendation and a noticed public hearing before the Board for a final decision. ATTACHMENTS Staff Report for October 13, 2013 Work Session