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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1.07 MV-SkylarkPacket-finalSkylark School  Mountain View Church, Property Owner  County Use Review Application, 12/13      November 19, 2013  Initial non‐complete letter received December 12, 2013 (dated December 10, 2013)  Resubmitted with added information and clarification: January 20, 2013        Molly Orkild‐Larson and Kathy Eastley  County Planner  108 West 8th Street, Suite 201  GWS, CO 81601    Re: Mountain View Church Educational Facility (a.k.a. The Skylark School) application for  Administrative Land Use review, December 2013.  Site known as “Mountain View Church of Glenwood”,  a/k/a “Mountain View Baptist Church”.  Dear Kathy,  Thank you for your time in the pre‐application conference and the information you sent to us to aid in  the assembly of our information for your review.  We trust this packet will provide all the necessary  details but please let me know what else you may need and we will get it to you.  In this packet you will find:   This cover letter with summary responses to the requested items   A summary checklist of included items   The Land Use application form   Copy of the fee receipt   Authorization form   Property Deed   Your initial letter to us   Address list for notice mailing   Previous building permit inspection list   Floorplan   General property information including the  o Parcel map  o Google Aerial  o Assessor data (2 pages)  o Table 3‐403 from County LUC  o Floorplans, lower and upper  o Floodmap  Skylark School  Mountain View Church, Property Owner  County Use Review Application, 12/13      o Site plan  o Signed Statement of Authority Form  o Soil data (6 pages)  o Traffic tables (2 pages)   Signed Letter of Endorsement for The Skylark School representatives to present this application   Additional letter of support from neighboring property owners   $250 check for the review fee  REVIEW PROCESS    It is our understanding and hope that this application is a staff review, administrative process as noted  Table 3‐403 of the Land Use Code and as noted in Sections II and III of your letter to us (attached) and  hereby duplicated below.  II.  REGULATORY PROVISIONS APPLICANT IS REQURED TO ADDRESS  • Garfield County Comprehensive Plan 2030  • Garfield County Land Use and Development Code  • Administrative Impact Review (Section 4‐103)  • Article 7, Divisions 1, 2, and 3  • Table 4‐102, Common Review Procedures and required Notice; and Table 4‐203, Application  Submittal Requirements    Ill. REVIEW PROCESS  1. Pre‐application Conference. (Held September 13th, 2013)  2. Application. (This document).  3. Determination of Completeness.  4. Submittal of additional material (if needed) and copies for referral reviews.  5. Set date for Director's Decision.  6. Public notice 30 days prior to the Director's Decision to property owners within 200 feet  and mineral right owners on the subject property.  7. Director Decision.  8. A 10 day call‐up period after Director's Decision is made.  INITIAL APPLICATION LETTER  In response to your initial comments (letter dated December 10, 2013) I have briefly summarized our  attempts to provide you better information.  Following, in summary form, that letter:  4‐202 Waiver Requests – A summary sheet of the application requirements has been provided with the  sections requesting waivers and, in the body of this letter, those sections with waiver requests.  We  understand now the need for a Site Plan and that has been provided via Peak Surveying, Inc.    Skylark School  Mountain View Church, Property Owner  County Use Review Application, 12/13      4‐203   ‐Ownership data has been provided, deed attached.  ‐A Google Vicinity map has been provided.  The County Map gave errors in printing we could not get  around.  ‐A site plan has been provided, stamped by a PLS in the State of Colorado.  ‐Water/WW supplies have been shown on the site plan  ‐Several Impact analysis items we are requesting a waiver.  We have provided basic information from  publicly available data, namely the county maps but request waivers on any further studies for reasons  stated in this letter.  ‐Traffic study has been submitted to Mountain Cross Engineering for a preliminary review and  methodology and is attached at the end of this letter, signed by myself, a registered engineer in the  state.  ‐LUDC Article 7.  A response to each of the items in Article 7, Divisions 1, 2 and 3 is provided in this  letter.  As may be expected many items we do not see an impact.  ‐Ownership and mineral rights are with the Church.  Verified by Ms. Kathy Westley and Commonwealth  Title.  ‐School Permits via the State are noted and minimal.  ‐A clearer floorplan has been provided based on the 1999‐2000 expansion.    ‐Modulars have been excluded from the application.  ‐Legal description is provided (you also found a copy and thank you).  The below is the updated letter body from our initial application.  SUMMARY OF INTENT OF USE  The Skylark School intends and has entered into a lease agreement with Mountain View Church for the  use the existing facilities for weekday school, pending County use approval.  The desired spaces in the  facility include up to six classrooms, restrooms, hallways, sanctuary (weekly) and kitchen (on occasion— meals will not be regularly provided, only microwave uses).  Lunch will be on campus, however, negating  any lunchtime traffic.  Counter to our initial discussions, we realize use of the modular units on site is  not feasible and are excluded from our desired plan.    Skylark School  Mountain View Church, Property Owner  County Use Review Application, 12/13      The initial estimation of use for 2014 is 20‐30 students in three classrooms consisting of grades K‐8.   Pending response from the community, we eagerly anticipate expanding through 12th grade in the near  future.  The building had recent internal remodel upgrades including a balcony in the sanctuary (2004)  and kitchen remodel (2011), both of which passed through the County process and have passed all  necessary inspections and met all requirements.  The permit from the building addition from 1999,  which was a full depth construction project and included all necessary inspections from foundation to  wiring and fire sprinklers.  The facility has all elements we require for our intended use.  Classrooms are finished and the structure  has a functioning fire sprinkler system.  Ample parking exists.  The general operating hours are 7:30 to  4:30, Monday through Thursday with occasional Friday meetings.  Classes will be held 8 to 4.  We submit  that this is a great use for an existing facility that is centrally located for our anticipated target clientele.   It is located where easy access for down valley customers can drop off their children as they proceed to  work up Highway 82, and otherwise near an existing, lighted intersection with controlled left and right  turn lanes onto CR 154.  Below are the specific responses as we understand the RFI per section 4‐203 of the County Code.  Unless  otherwise noted, these attachments are included in order shown.  As might be expected, since our  application is very limited in scope, pertaining only to the use of the existing facilities with no planned  changes, our application has several requests for waiver.  SUMMARY RESPONSES TO REVIEW REQUESTS  2030 Comprehensive Plan – According to the Future Land Use Map for 2030, it is anticipated that the  Mountain View Parcel will be incorporated into the Urban Growth Area of Glenwood Springs.  As we are  adding no new physical feature, we do not see a reason that the proposed school would be an  impediment to that plan, nor the plan negatively impact our school plans.  Our use will utilize an existing  facility and the services therein so there is no new development impact.  The specific issues within  consideration of the 2030 plan, and thereby enumerated to be addressed in the Land Use Code, are  hereby presented below with attachments to follow.  Application Form – Attached.  The Skylark School representatives Rick Barth (Chairman) and Nicole  Wenger (Director) have assembled this application on behalf of Mountain View Church, owner of the  parcel.  The Statement of Authority form and an endorsement letter are attached.  Public Notice – We agree to pay for and send out and/or provide public advertised notice, as required  by code and your review and understand the basic language for such noticing will come from County  standards.  We have the attached list of neighboring properties for notification.    Skylark School  Mountain View Church, Property Owner  County Use Review Application, 12/13      4‐203.C, Vicinity Map – Included are the county maps for parcel and tax ID and the Assessors’ summary  page.  The Parcel ID is 2185‐271‐00‐026, Tax Area 6, with a physical address of 2195 CR 154.  The aerial  map is from Google Earth as the county website gave printing errors.  4‐203.D, Site Plan – An updated site plan from Peak Surveying of Rifle, CO, is provided showing  neighboring properties and pertinent site issues including building location and floodplain boundary.  No  changes to the site are anticipated other than we will hang a small sign on the existing Mountain View  Church sign (indicated on the site plan).  Site history:  In 1984 the initial structure was built for the church.  An expansion was completed in 2000  to the current configuration you see today (floorplan attached).  The parking area is paved with asphalt  and the water and sewer alignments are shown.  The only external change is Skylark will have a small  plaque added to the existing sign location shown on the site plan.    4‐203.E, Grading and Drainage Plan – With no exterior changes required or planned for the operation of  the school, we request waiving the requirement of providing a new grading and drainage plan,  submitting parts c.1 and c.4 of section 4‐202.  We submit there is good cause (no external impact) and it  is non‐material to the application.    4‐203.G, Impact Analysis – The address list of adjacent property owners is attached.  Mountain View is  the current mineral owner.    According to the County Zoning map for the Glenwood Springs area, adjacent zoning and land use within  1,500 of the property is mixed.  To the west, across the Roaring Fork with no physical connection, is the  subdivision Sopris East.  Beyond it are the Glenwood Airport, both in City zones.  To the southwest  mixed light industrial uses noted as commercial/general.  Neither of those areas have access to our  parcel in question as the river is a physical barrier.  To the immediate south, the old Buffalo Valley  parcel, the El Rocko Mobile Home Park, and Holy Cross Energy.  To the east, across Highway 82,  additional Commercial/Limited zoning.  All else appears to be resource lands or residential/suburban  with little apparent organized development.    Glenwood Springs 2030 Future Land Use map indicates anticipating this area to be Low‐Density  Residential.  The primary site feature that impacts the site is the Roaring Fork River to the immediate west and well  below the site operating surface.  Again, with no external changes to the site, no impact is anticipated  and we submit it is not material to the application (4‐202‐c1 and c4).  Vegetative cover is mixed  landscaping and native vegetation with no anticipated changes.  We have attached the NRCS Soil Survey data for your review including the general and building  properties.  Soils are entirely Atencio‐Azeltine complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes.  The structure has  experienced no soil issues, either in settlement or corrosiveness.  The County Maps reveal no known soil  Skylark School  Mountain View Church, Property Owner  County Use Review Application, 12/13      hazards on the property itself but there are moderate soil hazards on the east side of Highway 82,  similarly with slope hazards.  The site is well drained from NE to SW toward the river via surface flow  and a small irrigation overflow channel shared by this site and the parcel to the south.  We do request a  waiver of any further analysis per section 4‐202‐c1 and c4.    For wildlife virtually all species noted on County maps may be near or on the site with the exception of   antelope.  We eagerly hope they do show up for our students’ nature studies.  We do request a waiver  of any further analysis per section 4‐202‐c1 and c4.    Due to the existing conditions and no site changes as part of this application, we request a waiver for  further analysis of soil characteristics, geology, groundwater issues, wildlife and environmental impacts  as we submit they are not‐material to the application (4‐202‐c1 and c4).      4‐203.L, Traffic Impact, I have provided a traffic count summary.  I, as a Civil Engineer licensed in the  State (36749), reviewed the 7th Edition ITE Trip Generation catalog, 2004 publishing, and discussed with  Mr. Chris Hale of Mountain Cross Engineering, to confirm the legitimacy.  We do request a waiver of any  further analysis per section 4‐202‐c1 and c4.  Analysis letter attached.    Floorplan – The 1997 floorplan which was used in the building expansion of 1999 is attached for  reference in occupancy calculations.  On the pdf I have noted the changes and redrawn the wall lines for  better clarity and the SF and capacity of each of the desired rooms with dimensions to the nearest foot.   We have indicated the targeted rooms for full use (K‐12), even though our initial use will likely be only  three perimeter rooms of K‐6 grades.  Nonetheless, we do seek full approval for all desired rooms at this  time.  From this plan, and following the IBC codes for occupancy, we calculate the following:   Room A – 20x15 or 300 SF / 20 SF per Student = 15 students   Room B – 22x16 or 352 SF / 20 SF per Student = 18 students   Room C – 25x35 or 875 SF / 20 SF per Student = 44 students   Room D – 21x30 or 630 SF / 20 SF per Student = 32 students   Room E – 21x20 or 420 SF / 20 SF per Student = 21 students   Room F – 22x20 (L shaped) or 400 SF / 20 SF per Student = 20 students   Room F –  Sanctuary/Assembly – Existing Capacity of 300+ (occasional use only)    Therefore, Skylark would have, per this application and our desired lease agreement, capacity for 150  students.  For our maximum K‐12 we anticipate per our umbrella school criterion would limit us to 108  (12 in K, 16 in each of the rest doubled grades (1‐2, 3‐4, 5‐6, 7‐8, 9‐10, 11‐12).      Landscaping Plan – The Skylark School has no planned changes to the exterior of the building or site  improvements.  Nothing in our business plan or anticipated operating procedures requires such.  We  respectfully request waiving the requirement of providing a landscaping plan as it is not‐material to our  application (4‐202‐c1 and c4).    Skylark School  Mountain View Church, Property Owner  County Use Review Application, 12/13      4‐203 M and N, Water/Sewer Supply – The church is currently on City of Glenwood Springs water and  sewer.  No planned changes or need for increased peak demand are required as school usage will be less  than typical church assembly day (Sunday).  At maximum desired capacity, our school will have 108  students plus staff of 8‐12.  A typical Sunday services is 150 to 300 attendees.  The water and sewer  locations are shown on the site plan.  ARTICLE 7 – DIVISION 1  7‐101.  It is our understanding that the presented use is allowable under the County zoning upon  administrative review as a CL zone district.  The application is within the land use and site functionality  and will not harm adjacent properties as the use is very similar to Sunday morning uses.  Therefore, per  this section and 4‐203‐H, no zoning change is required nor requested.  7‐102.  The County Comprehensive Plan indicates that by 2030 it is anticipated the immediate region  around the Mountain View parcel will be within the Glenwood Springs planning boundary.  As a low‐ density residential, we submit this school is well suited for such a neighborhood and will be an asset to  the community using an existing facility with quick access to major roadways.  7‐103.  We submit the site is well suited for our application as there are many similarities between the  church’s use and our proposed educational facility.  The existing structure provides all we need to  provide the educational system we desire.  7‐104, 105.  The water supply is the City of Glenwood Springs municipal system (billing slips provided).   There is no change required as the school peak use should be below typical Sunday morning usage for  the church.  Wastewater is via an internal site lift station to Glenwood Springs force main collector line  in County Road 154.  Locations of those lines are shown on the site plan.  7‐106.  The facility already has adequate electric and gas supply via Xcel Electric and SourceGas (again,  billing provided).  Utility service locations are shown on the site plan as well as any easements.  No new  easements are required for this application for any utility.  7‐107.  The site has two existing access points to CR 154 near the north and south ends of the parcel.   No change is required for this application.  A traffic analysis is provided for the anticipated “full capacity”  use of the school, should that occur.  In the near term, we do not anticipate being even at half capacity.  Drainage is all surface flow with a general direction of NE to SW, toward the Roaring Fork River.  An  existing, small irrigation ditch doubles as a surface overflow along the south property boundary.  No  external surface impacts will be done to this site requiring no change to the drainage pattern (4‐202‐c1  and c4).  7‐108.  No road dedications are anticipated and no heavy or frequent truck traffic is required as there is  no construction anticipated.  Therefore, the design standards do not apply.  Skylark School  Mountain View Church, Property Owner  County Use Review Application, 12/13      7‐109.  Internal circulation is adequate for the anticipated use and for fire access without vehicles  backing up.  No new public rights of way or streets are required.  The building has internal sprinklers  which will not be modified.  The existing fire system direct‐connect is shown on the site plan near the  main, east‐side entry.  ARTICLE 7 – DIVISION 2  7‐201.  There is no agricultural land use adjacent to the property in question.  Even so, the anticipated  use would not negatively impact agricultural uses, livestock or associated fences.  No external site  changes are planned.  The existing irrigation ditch to the south is an overflow and has been under  shared maintenance as long as Mountain View has owned the parcel and will continue to be so.    7‐202.  No changes to the site are planned therefore wildlife and native vegetation will not be altered or  impacted by the school.  No domestic animals will be kept on site by the school.  7‐203.  The structure has an edge of patio approximately 40 feet from the mapped floodplain and the  nearest structural element is just over 60 feet.  In either case the element in question is greater than 5  feet above the floodplain.  No structures are planned whatsoever outside of the existing building.    7‐204. With no external impact or disturbance, there shall be no need for an erosion control plan or  drainage design.  Drainage patterns shall remain as they are and as noted above.  7‐205.  Air quality and water quality should not be impacted as there are no external site changes.    7‐206.  The existing structure has a reasonable fire protection barrier with Highway 82/CR 154 and open  space to the east, the parking lot to the south and west, and open area to the west and north.  This  application and added use will not alter this condition.  The structure has typical, asphalt shingles and  brick facing.  7‐207.  The existing structure is well set back from potential areas of avalanche, landslide or mudflow  areas, being protected by Highway 82 and CR 154 as County maps indicate there is moderate slope  hazards northeast of Highway 82.  No new development will occur to alter this condition.  The site  useable area is less than 20% cross slope.  No alteration is planned.  The Atencio soils have “somewhat  limited” features which can be addressed in engineering design.  Again, no new structures are planned  and the existing facility has no indications of soil failure or problems and the previous building permit  with foundation inspection is provided.  7‐208.  With no exterior changes, there is no reclamation that can be applied.      Skylark School  Mountain View Church, Property Owner  County Use Review Application, 12/13      ARTICLE 7 – DIVISION 3  7‐301.  The existing site has a strong solar exposure with the parking on the south side.  Operations will  function much as on Sunday mornings with primary vehicular and pedestrian traffic at the main, south  side entry, with an available pull‐through for vehicles as needed.    No exterior changes are planned and no additional noise pollution is anticipated.  The general hours of  operation shall be 7:30 to 4:30, Monday through Thursday.    7‐302.  There is no additional off‐street parking needed or planned.  The facility has ample parking for  Sunday services which typically has three‐times our anticipated maximum head count, with most of ours  being students who have been dropped off for the day.  All spaces are the typical 9x19 passenger vehicle  space.  Accessible parking is available on site, again greater than for our needs.  No backing or awkward  access onto CR 154 is required.  The two drive accesses provide full, forward movements at all times.  7‐303.  No landscaping changes are anticipated nor desired.  7‐304.  The building has some available exterior lighting but operation hours for the school will be  during typical, daylight hours.  7‐305.  Snow storage and removal is already done by the church and the school will share in the costs.  7‐306.  The existing Highway 82 trail is just to the east of the parcel, across CR 154.  No new trails are  anticipated.  Our understanding of the next steps of the process:  1) Your completeness review or further RFI.  2) Confirmation on public notifications/advertisement and certified mailings.  3) County review comments.  I, Rick L. Barth, a Registered Professional Engineer in the State of Colorado have assembled and provided  this information on behalf of Skylark School and Mountain View Church and hereby verify to the best of  my knowledge it is true and accurate.  Please do not hesitate to contact me at the below provided  phone or email.  Respectfully,      Rick L. Barth, P.E. 36749  Ph: 970‐366‐2806  Email: rbarth@rifleco.org  Skylark School  Mountain View Church, Property Owner  County Use Review Application, 12/13      Application Forms  Location/Tax Maps  Property/Title/Assessor Data  Address List for Mailings  Utility Billing Slips       Garfield County 108 8th Street Suite 401 Glenwood Springs, CO 81601- Phone: (970)945-8212 Fax: (970)384-3470RECEIPT Invoice Number: Invoice Date: Plan Case: INV-11-13-22716 11/22/2013 12:00:00AM General Administrative, GAPA Fee TypeFee Name Fee Amount General Administrative Fee $250.00 Fixed Total Fees Due: $250.00 Amount Paid ChangeDateCheck NumberPay Type Check11/22/2013 1644 $250.00 $0.00 $250.00 Total Paid: PAYMENTS Total Due: $0.00 Friday, November 22, 2013 RE V I E W  CH E C K L I S T  FO R : S K Y L A R K  SC H O O L PR O P E R T Y : M O U N T A I N  VI E W  CH U R C H ,  SO U T H  GL E N W O O D  SP R I N G S AD D R E S S : 2 1 9 5  CR  15 4 RE V I E W : A D M I N I S T R A T I V E  LA N D  US E  RE V I E W AP P L I C A N T : R I C K  BA R T H  ON  BE H A L F  OF  MO U N T A I N  VI E W  CH U R C H GE N E R A L  IN F O R M A T I O N : P R O V I D E D S U M M A R Y  EX P L A N A T I O N  (I F  RE Q U I R E D ) AP P  FO R M Y FE E Y C O P Y  OF  11 / 2 2  RE C E I P T PA Y M E N T  AG R E E M E N T Y ST A T E M E N T  OF  AU T H O R I T Y Y AU T H O R I Z A T I O N Y DE E D Y F U L L  DE E D  PR O V I D E D PR E ‐AP P  SU M M A R Y  LE T T E R Y P R O V I D E D  BY  MS .  OR K I L D ‐LA R S O N AD D R E S S  LI S T Y S P R E A D S H E E T  PR I N T O U T  VI A  CO U N T Y  WE B S I T E PR E V I O U S  BL D G  PE R M I T / I N S P  LI S T Y 1 9 9 9  BU I L D I N G  AD D I T I O N  WI T H  IN S P E C T I O N  DA T E S FL O O R  PL A N Y P R E V I O U S  FL O O R  PL A N ,  PD F  MO D I F I E D SE C T I O N I T E M  OF  RE V I E W WA I V E R  RE Q U E S T 4 ‐20 3 C V I C I N I T Y  MA P ,  8. 5 X 1 1 Y G O O G L E  MA P  WIT H  SC A L E D  RA D I U S  (C O U N T Y  MA P  GA V E  PR I N T I N G  ER R O R ) N 4 ‐20 3 D S I T E  PL A N Y P E A K  SU R V E Y N 4 ‐20 3 E G R A D I N G  AN D  DR A I N A G E  PL A N N P E R  4 ‐20 2 ‐C. 1  AN D  C. 4 ,  NO T  MA T E R I A L Y 4 ‐20 3 F L A N D S C A P E  PL A N N P E R  4 ‐20 2 ‐C. 1  AN D  C. 4 ,  NO T  MA T E R I A L Y 4 ‐20 3 G I M P A C T  AN A L Y S I S Y C O U N T Y  MA P S ,  BR I E F  DI S C U S S I O N Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 4 ‐20 3 L T R A F F I C  ST U D Y Y B A S I C  AN A L Y S I S  OF  VE H I C U L A R  CO U N T Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 4 ‐20 3 M W A T E R  SU P P L Y Y G W S  MU N I C I P A L ,  BI L L I N G  PR O V I D E D Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 4 ‐20 3 N W A S T E  WA T E R Y G W S  MU N I C I P A L ,  BI L L I N G  PR O V I D E D Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐10 1 Z O N I N G  IS S U E S A L L O W E D ,  CO N D  US E  NO T  RE Q U I R E D ,  PR E ‐AP P  LE T T E R Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐10 2 2 0 3 0  PL A N A P P E A R S  AL L O W E D  WI T H  CO U N T Y / G W S  US E S Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐10 3 S U I T E D  FO R  US E Y E S ,  NO  CH A N G E S  TO  FA C I L I T Y  AR E  RE Q U I R E D  FO R  US E  (P E N D I N G  RE V I E W ) Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐10 4 WA T E R G L E N W O O D  MU N I C I P A L  SY S T E M  WI T H  FI R E  LI N E Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐10 5 W A S T E W A T E R G L E N W O O D  MU N I C I P A L  SY S T E M  VI A  LI F T  ST A T I O N Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐10 6 U T I L I T I E S X C E L  AN D  SO U R C E  GA S ,  BI L L I N G  PR O V I D E D Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐10 7 A C C E S S T W O  EX I S T I N G  AC C E S S  PO I N T S  ON  CR  15 4 Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐10 8 R O A D  DE D I C A T I O N S N O  SI T E  CH A N G E S ,  NO  NE W  DE V E L O P M E N T  SO  NO  NE W  AC C E S S  PO I N T S Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐10 9 S I T E  AC C E S S E X I S T I N G  SI T E  HA S  AM P L E  VE H I C U L A R  AN D  PE D E S T R I A N  SP A C E  (S I T E  PL A N ) Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐20 1 A G R I C U L T U R A L  US E S N O  AD J A C E N T  US E S  CU R R E N T L Y Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐20 2 W I L D L I F E  AN D  VE G E T A T I O N N O  CH A N G E S  TO  TH E  SI T E Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐20 3 F L O O D P L A I N / R I V E R E X I S T I N G  BU I L D I N G  >3 5  FE E T  FR O M  FL O O D P L A I N  AL R E A D Y ,  NO  CH A N G E S Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐20 4 ER O S I O N  CO N T R O L / G R A D I N G N O  EX T E R N A L  CH A N G E S ,  NO T H I N G  TO  PL A N  FO R Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐20 5 A I R / W A T E R  QU A L I T Y N O  EX T E R N A L  CH A N G E S ,  NO T H I N G  TO  IM P A C T  AI R / W A T E R  QU A L I T Y Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐20 6 F I R E  PR O T E C T I O N E X  ST R U C T U R E  IS  WE L L  SP A C E D  FR O M  WI L D F I R E  ZO N E S  (S E E  CO U N T Y  MA P ) Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐20 7 S N O W / L A N D / M U D  SL I D E S E X  ST R U C T U R E  IS  WE L L  SP A C E D  FR O M  HA Z A R D  AR E A S  (S E E  CO U N T Y  MA P ) Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐20 8 R E C L A M A T I O N N O  RE A S O N  FO R  RE C L A M A T I O N ,  NO  EX T E R N A L  CH A N G E S Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐30 1 S I T E  FU N C T I O N ,  EX P O S U R E T H E  SO U T H  FA C I N G  SI T E  RE C I E V E S  GO O D  SU N  AN D  FU N C T I O N  AS  ON  SU N D A Y Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐30 2 O F F ‐ST R E E T  PA R K I N G T H E  SI T E  HA S  AM P L E  PA R K I N G  AS  TH E  CH U R C H  RE Q U I R E S  GR E A T E R  SP A C E S  TH A N  O Y,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐30 3 L A N D S C A P I N G N O  EX T E R I O R  CH A N G E S Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐30 4 EX T E R I O R  LIG H T I N G L I T T L E  EX T E R I O R  LI G H T I N G  EX I S T S ,  MA I N  HO U R S  OF  OP E R A T I O N  AR E  DA Y L I G H T Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐30 5 S N O W  ST O R A G E / R E M O V A L A L R E A D Y  DO N E  BY  TH E  CH U R C H Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S 7 ‐30 6 T R A I L S N O  NE W  DE V E L O P M E N T  OR  TR A I L S  PL A N N E D ,  EX .  RA I L  CO R R I D O R  TR A I L Y ,  FO R  AN Y  FU R T H E R  ST U D I E S GARFIELD COUNTY LAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT CODE 3-24 Table 3-403: Use Table /P/ By Right /A/ Administrative Review /L/ Limited Impact Review /M/ Major Impact Review Use Category Use Type Residential Districts Nonresidential Districts Resource Land Zone Districts Unless exempted, all uses must comply with Article 7 Standards including Use-Specific Standards. R RS RU RM HP CL CG I PL RL P RL E RL TS RL GS Group Living Foster Home P P P P P P P P Group Home Facilities L L L L P P L 7-704 Temporary Employee Housing Facility, Major M M M M M M M P L L L L 7-705 Employee Housing Facility, Minor A A A A A A A P A A A A 7-706 Employee Housing Facility, Small P P P P P P P P P P P P 7-707 PUBLIC/INSTITUTIONAL USES Assembly Community Meeting Facility A A A A P P A P L L Place of Worship A A A A A A A P A Public Gathering A A A P A Cultural Facility Library A A A P P P A A Museum A A A A A A A P A A Day Care Adult Day Care A A A A A A A P Child Care Center A A A A A A A P L 7-804 Family Child Care Home P P P P P P P A A 7-804 Parks and Open Space Cemetery A A A A A A A P Park P P P P P P P P P P P Community Service Facility Corrections Facility M M M M M M P M Educational Facility L L L L A A A P A Emergency Shelter L L L L L L L P Fire Station A A A A A A A P A A Hospital M M M M L L L P Public Building A A A A A A A P A A Transportation Access Route A A A A A A A P P P P P Aircraft Landing Strip L L L L P L L 7-802 MV Parcel Map Thu Sep 12 2013 08:31:38 AM. Account #Parcel #Owner Address Tax Area Situs Market Taxable Legal R060075 2185-271-00-026 MOUNTAIN VIEW CHURCH OF GLENWOOD PO BOX 222 GLENWOOD SPGS, CO 81602-0222 006 2195 154 COUNTY RD $855,000 $247,950 Section: 27 Township: 6 Range: 89 TR OF LAND IN E2NE LYING WRLY OF OLD HWY 82 & ERLY OF THE ROARING FORK RIVER STATE EXEMPT #23-01089-01 Account Search Summary PDF <webuser> @ Sep 13, 2013 11:04:27 AM Garfield County Page 1 of 1 R060075 218527100026 MOUNTAIN VIEW CHURCH OF GLENWOOD PO BOX 222, GLENWOOD SPGS, CO, 81602-0222 2195 154 COUNTY RD, GLENWOOD SPRINGS Section: 27 Township: 6 Range: 89 TR OF LAND IN E2NE LYING WRLY OF OLD HWY 82 & ERLY OF THE ROARING FORK RIVER STATE EXEMPT #23-01089-01 006 Account: Parcel: Owner Name: Owner Address: Property Address: Subdivision: Legal: Tax Area: Year Land Actual Imp Actual Total Actual Land Assessed Imp Assessed Total Assessed 2013 300,000 555,000 855,000 87,000 160,950 247,950 2012 300,000 585,000 885,000 87,000 169,650 256,650 2011 300,000 585,000 885,000 87,000 169,650 256,650 Taxable Values History Model Attribute Name Attribute Value LAND 0 ABSTRACT_CODE EXEMPT/NONRES RELIGIOUS-LAND AREA_ACRES 5.54 AREA_SQFT 0 NEIGHBORHOOD GLENWOOD - EXEMPT XFOB 0 ABSTRACT_CODE EXEMPT-NONRES RELIGIOUS-IMPS ACT_YEAR_BLT 1985 XFOB_CODE TAX EXEMPT NEIGHBORHOOD GLENWOOD - EXEMPT AREA_UNITS 1 Property Details Account Information Garfield County Assessor Data Site Jim Yellico, 109 8th Street, Glenwood Springs, CO, 81601 (P) 970.945.9134 | (F) 970.945.3953 | (E) jyellico@garfield-county.com feet meters 500 100 mile s km 6 9 PR O P E R T Y  OW N E R S  WI T H I N  20 0  FE E T  OF  TH E  MO U N T A I N  VI E W  CH U R C H  PA R C E L  AS  OF  20 1 3 OW N E R M A I L I N G  AD D R E S S CL H  PR O P E R T I E S ,  LL C P  O  BO X  62 0 B A S A L T C O 8 1 6 2 1 EL ‐RO C K O  MO B I L E  HO M E  PA R K  LL C 2 3 0 7  CO U N T Y  RO A D  15 4 G L E N W O O D  SP R I N G S C O 8 1 6 0 1 PA R T N E R S  II I  LL C 3 5 3  GO O S E  LA N E C A R B O N D A L E C O 8 1 6 2 3 GL E N W O O D  SP R I N G S ,  CI T Y  OF 1 0 1  W  8T H  ST R E E T G L E N W O O D  SP R I N G S C O 8 1 6 0 1 DU P L I C E ‐MC G O W A N  FA M I L Y  TR U S T  DA T E D  12 / 0 2 / 9 8 1 2 1 7  CO U N T Y  RO A D  11 6 G L E N W O O D  SP R I N G S C O 8 1 6 0 1 UN I T E D  ST A T E S  OF  AM E R I C A W A S H I N G T O N D C MO U N T A I N  VI E W  CH U R C H  OF  GL E N W O O D P O  BO X  22 2 G L E N W O O D  SP G S C O 8 1 6 0 2 ‐02 2 2 JA N U S Z ,  CH R I S T O P H E R  M  & AS T R I D  B 3 6 4 2  HI G H W A Y  82 G L E N W O O D  SP R I N G S C O 8 1 6 0 1 WE L D E N ,  KA R E N  T 2 1 7 7  CO U N T Y  RO A D  15 4 G L E N W O O D  SP R I N G S C O 8 1 6 0 1 DU P L I C E ‐MC G O W A N  FA M I L Y  TR U S T  DA T E D  12 / 0 2 / 9 8 1 2 1 7  CO U N T Y  RO A D  11 6 G L E N W O O D  SP R I N G S C O 8 1 6 0 1 TA U F E R ,  JO H N  L  & MA U R I N E  C 2 1 6 5  CO U N T Y  RO A D  15 4 G L E N W O O D  SP R I N G S C O 8 1 6 0 1 Skylark School  Mountain View Church, Property Owner  County Use Review Application, 12/13      Floorplans  Floodplain Map  Traffic Analysis  Previous Building Permit/Review Correspondence  NRCS Soil Data  Support Letter     Skylark School  Mountain View Church, Property Owner  County Use Review Application, 12/13      TRAFFIC COUNT ANALYSIS AND ENGINEERING OPINION:  For any provided equations or charts, the input variables were larger than our anticipated largest school  by a fair margin, including a potential expansion to 12th grade.  All samples were of schools of several  hundred or greater.  Since we have no available model to present a exact comparison, we propose the  following calculation and comparison to current county statistics.  The following has been presented to  the consultant reviewer for the County, Mr. Chris Hale.  In maximum use of 108 students and 12 staff, if each of the students of the 10‐12 grades drove  individually and each staff person, that would equate to 36 students and 12 staff.  That would be 48  total trips in addition to the approximately 4 staff the church already sees on a normal workday.  Plus  presuming one (1) trip each way per 2 children of non‐driving age (K‐9), equates to another 38 trips.   This would then be a total of 48 + 4 + 38 or 90 total trips during a peak hour coming in at two potential  entrances.  It is reasonable that the AM hour will be a more noticeable peak as the school will start  around 8 AM, but end at 4 PM, an hour before typical PM rush hour.  As a comparison with the nearest  ITE chart (#536), the equation T = 0.86(X) – 34.44 gives a resultant 58 trips.  This was with a small sample  size of schools much larger than Skylark intends.  In reality, our experience with schools like this in the  valley, there is much more carpooling and shared family rides than as presented here, albeit anecdotal.  Driveway access consists of two points on CR 154.  That connection either heads toward Glenwood on  154, or takes you immediately to the stoplight at Highway 82.  The Highway 82 connection is anticipated  to be the main access point as it is already a lighted, controlled intersection with left and right turn  lanes.  As a comparison, we took the 2002 County ADT data for CR 154 plus a 3% growth rate for each year  since (12 years to 2014).  That total (highlighted) equates to 3655 vehicles in all directions.    Therefore, the addition of the school equates to a 2% increase in total ADT for CR 154.  Again, you would  see nearly all of that additional traffic in the peak AM hour, and most of it in the peak PM hour as the  morning impact will be more concentrated than the evening departure.  With this, we respectfully  request the scenario presented be accepted and suggest that no changes to CR 154, the driveways to  the site, nor Highway 82 are required.    Respectfully,      Rick L. Barth, P.E. 36749  Ph: 970‐366‐2806  Email: rbarth@rifleco.org    1352 1 . f Phone No.GARFIELD COUNTY Address 945 -8241 BUILDING DEPARTMENT 2014 Blake Ave Job Address u Hinhway 82 next to buffalo Valley Type oeepen Nature of Work Building Permit Use of Building Church Owner i,:un tin View Baptist Church Contractor sunlight. Masonry Amount of Permit $ 515.00 Date February 11. 1980 j Tani LC nod Building Permit Application N° 1038 Garfield County, Colo.19 Owner: LiC t.'_: /] ?n 1/ j= -{3 t _ Ci•1c% Contractor or Builder:G /91 14S 1 y Location: S`!_L'r% 7 Me <c y Purpose for which building is to be used: Size of Lot:2 C_Ce" S Distance of building from property line at:LC Fs: Front _I t°Rear 9 Left side _ l<-_ - -- . Right side /96 Distance from nearest building: SC' Yi'1 S Number of stories: _ • Source of water supply: P. - V e C-Number of rooms: ____ C Type of sewage disposal c >c't7i c Sv5 /r. Type of foundation: — Width of Building: c _ _ - -'C (Material in outside walls: eel- C(' Length of Building: rC'-Exterior Finish: Height of walls: _ .— S / _Type of roof:Yiri /i C Floor space in sq. ft.:-S ,(T oto Estimated Cost: $ — Date construction will start: _ C r!'2±i Date of completion:yet Oa qr° c )' Permit Charge: 3yy mo per 1st $1,000 Valuation. 7 A"rvirw 7L= per each additional $1,000 Valuation. TOTAL 37h m And I /We hereby agree to build strictly to the terms of the above description, and also to clear the grounds adjacent street or streets of all rubbish and debris caused by the construction of said building. Respectfully , r-+ I The County Commissioners hereby grant the above permit as per terms therein stated. This y/ day of_ /- _ br_19W. Building Inspector Clerk RECEIVED JAN 1 6 1980 lE•A STATE OF COLORADO SENATE BILL NO. 43' 1977 ENERGY CONSERVATION STANDARD BUILDING ENVELOPE COMPLIANCE ASHRAE STANDARD 90 -75R DATE: 11/13/79 DATA INPUT BY NT PROJECT: MOUNTAIN VIEW DAM 1ST CHURCHLOCA GLEENWOOD SPRINCS ARCHITECT: WOODWORTH & ASSOC BUILDING TYPE: El 2.5% SUMMER DRY BULB: 94 DEGREES F DECREES NORTH LATITUDE: 40.0 HEATING DEGREE DAYS: 7000 DESIGN INPUT WALLS AREA U VALUE: 3779 170 GLASS AREA U VALUE 365 580 DOORS AREA U VALUE 147 580 ROOF AREA U VALUE:: 395/050 LIMITING CRITERIA U0 WALL: 257 ( BTU /HR*SC7.FT.*F' ) U0 ROOF: 068 (B1'Ll /HR*SO.F1.8F' ) MINIMUM R VALUE OF SLAB INSULATION: 5.55 (FWiiW.EI.nHF•: /B'TU) HEATING COMPLIANCE CHECK COMPLIANCE DESIGN BTU /HR*'F ) WALLS 1103 939 ROOF 269 198 TOTAL 1372 1137 BUILDING ACCEPTABLE : FOR HEATING. PREPARED BY: ABEYIA ENGINE:EFtING CONSULTANTS INC. 10 INVERNESS DRIVE: EAST SUITE 112 402 24th STREET ENGL.EWOOD COLORADO 80112 GL.ENWOOD SPRINGS, COL..ORADO 303-770--6400 81601 303-945 8088 1 1 F OCCUPANCYCERTIFICATEOfl,I BUILDING DEPARTMENT GARFIELD COUNTY, COLORADO Issued Without Fee March 17. 1sf • • Permission is hereby granted to Mountain View Ralitiet Church Zone DistrictBuildingPermitNo._— — 2 i situated at ___'r 1 r'6 county Rortd 1S4. rlrnwnnd Springs Lot Blk.Addition for the following purpose Church State Nature of Use) Contractor -__ _ Svoli9ht Mhsonry TAKE NOTICE White: Owner No change shall be made in Green: Lending Agency the use of this building with- Gold: Contractor GARFIELD COUNTY BUILDING DEPARTMENT • out prior notice and certili- Yellow: Building Department 4 cats from the Building Official. Pink: Assessor By GARFIELD COUNTY STATE OF Colorado Office of Building Official 1g REQUEST FOR INSPECTION 1a 1 1 Oate I Permit No. ---17 TimeReceived T .M,District N 2 IIa— Job F\ndres ,_ (, r corny Owner's I t Name 11 rO'Contractor C—.BUILUING:ELECTRICAL PLUMBING HEATING Foundation fl Wire Rough Wiring .0 Rough Rough Chimney Lath Finish Wiring Final Flnat Framing Scratch Fixtures Sewers Water el Final Brown Motors.Gas Finish Cesspobl Wallboard READY FOR INSPECTION 1 : 7 A.f,I _To s.Wed.Thurs.Fri.CP Ml Inspection Made/ 0 /2 ¶ lnapeceor flab.. 300.1 OF GARFIELD COUNTY 1/1/ •ColoradosTnTSTATE h Office of Building Official 0 REQUEST FOR' INSPECTION Date y , < -__ -- ..__-Permit No., 1 -- Time 7 t2' Receive c "J s -- .` M,District No. WA 0.2_Job Aress pp Locality Owner's RNamei ! -/ . 1„, .0 11/- contractor___ DILDING t PLAST RING ELECTRICAL HEATING Foundation 0 Wire Rough Wiring .0 Rough Chimney Lath Finish Wiring.. Final Final 0 Framing Scratch Fixtures Sewers Water Heater.. Final Brown Motors. Gas i-- Finish Cesspool lOL Wallboard s 6etie"READY FOR INSPECTION L/A l Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.— Inspection Made_ ;74 S A u C Inspector 1.j f _ r0JM 300 .1 / - GA{2FIolo rado COUNTY STATE OF Colo t Office of Building Official 1 q1 REQUEST FOR INSPECTION Date_ if C / Permit No. 7.3 Time f(7' e ' .C M. Received 1__ -_ V_. t)District No. Cy / •LN1c) d Job Address Locality f/J)J/ Name /II et [ce IL' rest /c! ( !/_-_ _Contractor_ BUILDING PLASTERING ELECTRICAL P WRING - T HEATING Foundation Wire Rough Wiring .0 Roug Rough Chimney Lath Finish Wiring Final Final Framing Scratch Fixtures Sewers Water Heater.. Final Brown Motors Gas Finish Cesspool Wallboard Le I READY FOR INSPECTION .-q1Mon.T / ue } .{ / /Wed.hurt.Fri., // i 3n Inspection ade _.__ 7 --- 8. ! . —_ ___ -1714 - -- fnspecwr e.0 gd.t GARF I RD COUNTY 1 STATE OF_ Col ora do Office of Building Official ir I\ LOLL LS T i OH 1NSPF_CT ION Date tir I' LCD Time 1 . .4-S -Received_District No._ _ ______________ _ _ Job Address 1S2./.- \-\ -11:31'—c 11 Owner'sN i AinAAN CSCI4 BUILDIN PI ASIERING ELECTRICAL 1 HEAT ING Foun•anon ..... .. 0 Wire 1E1 Rough Wiring-0 Rough r Rough 0 Chimney 0 Lath 0 Finish Wiring 0 Final o Final 0 F raming 14 Scratch 0 Fixtures 0 Sewers 0 Water thaw.. 0 inst..0 Mown ooti ngs 0 r intsh 0 gnWiroli A wanba,aC 0 Motors 0 READY FOR INSPECTION 0 Gas Cesspool 0 Underground p3 e Mon.Cir Wed.Thurs. Fri._ Inspection Niade.J. rlion . spmecr000r.._lh- ^-s I — I GARFIELD COUNTY t STATE oF_ Colorado Olficc of Building Official V Date RI:OUGST FOR INSPFS'CTION 114 3 . ! Vv. . --Permit No. 1 _ Time 1 t • 6bReceived L,, District No. C' '.InCAtloicss w I 1_ocatlly Owners O •VY"N._Nam contra __ BUILD r PLASIFRIN ELECTRICAL PLUMBING]HEATING Foun•ation Wire 0 Rough Wiring .0 Rough Rough Chimney I - ash Finish wiring CI final 0 Find Framing Scratch 0 fixtures Sewers le Wale/ Heater.. crib,hewn Motors Gas ootings finish Cesspool eatherprf Wallboard Underground nsulation 81 MARY 1 OR INSPECTION #a Mon.Tues.Wed FA. -NZiiir..C 3 T P Inspection Mach_.1 a Inspector1IORM300.1 GARFIELD COUNTY. ColoradojsTATEOF_ __—Office of 6uitdin9 Official REOU EST FOR INSPECTION Pc mit No. 1 — Date_ l_l 5C r'J 2 : __ . - Time Q '/9 District No. Receive v Lo- Job pp st t_ocautY p.•.eri V I f [(l .. 91 t 1=-- L`AC'- °ntract or HEATINGNamIN - - - - -ELECTRICAL PLUMBING Roush Chimneyon....... tale._._.._.._ .... Rough is ng-0 Final FinalFinishWising-0 Final OLSewers Water H.•tv.. Chimney........... Stench_Fiatmre Ftaming ........_ Mows Gat Final .......... bE Mown_ _._ . .Ccsspool W fQ herp wi .__ -_.Underground Ins u [of t''a ""a'°AM Mon: at1 On R[nDY (oft INSPECTION Thurs.Frt. -- - - iToes.Wed. Inspection Ma P "_ Insprcwr_.._ —y-v Report—Physical Soil Properties Physical Soil Properties–Rifle Area, Colorado, Parts of Garfield and Mesa Counties Map symbol and soil name Depth Sand Silt Clay Moist bulk density Saturated hydraulic conductivity Available water capacity Linear extensibility Organic matter Erosion factors Wind erodibility group Wind erodibility indexKwKfT In Pct Pct Pct g/cc micro m/sec In/In Pct Pct 8—Atencio- Azeltine complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes Atencio 0-11 -66--19-10-15- 20 1.35-1.50 4.23-42.34 0.10-0.13 0.0-2.9 2.0-4.0 .20 .20 3 3 86 11-23 -57--18-20-25- 30 1.25-1.40 1.41-14.11 0.10-0.13 0.0-2.9 1.0-2.0 .10 .17 23-28 -66--19-10-15- 20 1.35-1.50 4.23-42.34 0.07-0.10 0.0-2.9 0.5-1.0 .15 .28 28-60 -95-- 2-2- 4- 5 1.45-1.60 141.14-705.00 0.01-0.02 0.0-2.9 0.0-0.5 .02 .20 Azeltine 0-18 -66--19-10-15- 20 1.35-1.50 4.23-42.34 0.07-0.10 0.0-2.9 2.0-4.0 .10 .20 2 3 86 18-60 -98-- 2-0- 1- 2 1.45-1.60 141.14-705.00 0.01-0.02 0.0-2.9 0.0-1.0 .02 .17 73—Water Water ————————— Data Source Information Soil Survey Area: Rifle Area, Colorado, Parts of Garfield and Mesa Counties Survey Area Data: Version 6, Mar 25, 2008 Physical Soil Properties---Rifle Area, Colorado, Parts of Garfield and Mesa Counties Mountain View general area Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 9/19/2013 Page 4 of 4 Dwellings and Small Commercial Buildings Soil properties influence the development of building sites, including the selection of the site, the design of the structure, construction, performance after construction, and maintenance. This table shows the degree and kind of soil limitations that affect dwellings and small commercial buildings. The ratings in the table are both verbal and numerical. Rating class terms indicate the extent to which the soils are limited by all of the soil features that affect building site development. Not limited indicates that the soil has features that are very favorable for the specified use. Good performance and very low maintenance can be expected. Somewhat limited indicates that the soil has features that are moderately favorable for the specified use. The limitations can be overcome or minimized by special planning, design, or installation. Fair performance and moderate maintenance can be expected. Very limited indicates that the soil has one or more features that are unfavorable for the specified use. The limitations generally cannot be overcome without major soil reclamation, special design, or expensive installation procedures. Poor performance and high maintenance can be expected. Numerical ratings in the table indicate the severity of individual limitations. The ratings are shown as decimal fractions ranging from 0.01 to 1.00. They indicate gradations between the point at which a soil feature has the greatest negative impact on the use (1.00) and the point at which the soil feature is not a limitation (0.00). Dwellings are single-family houses of three stories or less. For dwellings without basements, the foundation is assumed to consist of spread footings of reinforced concrete built on undisturbed soil at a depth of 2 feet or at the depth of maximum frost penetration, whichever is deeper. For dwellings with basements, the foundation is assumed to consist of spread footings of reinforced concrete built on undisturbed soil at a depth of about 7 feet. The ratings for dwellings are based on the soil properties that affect the capacity of the soil to support a load without movement and on the properties that affect excavation and construction costs. The properties that affect the load-supporting capacity include depth to a water table, ponding, flooding, subsidence, linear extensibility (shrink-swell potential), and compressibility. Compressibility is inferred from the Unified classification. The properties that affect the ease and amount of excavation include depth to a water table, ponding, flooding, slope, depth to bedrock or a cemented pan, hardness of bedrock or a cemented pan, and the amount and size of rock fragments. Small commercial buildings are structures that are less than three stories high and do not have basements. The foundation is assumed to consist of spread footings of reinforced concrete built on undisturbed soil at a depth of 2 feet or at the depth of maximum frost penetration, whichever is deeper. The ratings are based on the soil properties that affect the capacity of the soil to support a load without movement and on the properties that affect excavation and construction costs. The properties that affect the load-supporting capacity include depth to a water table, ponding, flooding, subsidence, linear extensibility (shrink-swell potential), and compressibility (which is inferred from the Unified classification). The properties that affect the ease and amount of excavation include flooding, depth to a water table, ponding, slope, depth to bedrock or a cemented pan, hardness of bedrock or a cemented pan, and the amount and size of rock fragments. Dwellings and Small Commercial Buildings---Rifle Area, Colorado, Parts of Garfield and Mesa Counties Mountain View general area Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 9/19/2013 Page 1 of 2 Information in this table is intended for land use planning, for evaluating land use alternatives, and for planning site investigations prior to design and construction. The information, however, has limitations. For example, estimates and other data generally apply only to that part of the soil between the surface and a depth of 5 to 7 feet. Because of the map scale, small areas of different soils may be included within the mapped areas of a specific soil. The information is not site specific and does not eliminate the need for onsite investigation of the soils or for testing and analysis by personnel experienced in the design and construction of engineering works. Government ordinances and regulations that restrict certain land uses or impose specific design criteria were not considered in preparing the information in this table. Local ordinances and regulations should be considered in planning, in site selection, and in design. Report—Dwellings and Small Commercial Buildings [Onsite investigation may be needed to validate the interpretations in this table and to confirm the identity of the soil on a given site. The numbers in the value columns range from 0.01 to 1.00. The larger the value, the greater the potential limitation. The table shows only the top five limitations for any given soil. The soil may have additional limitations] Dwellings and Small Commercial Buildings–Rifle Area, Colorado, Parts of Garfield and Mesa Counties Map symbol and soil name Pct. of map unit Dwellings without basements Dwellings with basements Small commercial buildings Rating class and limiting features Value Rating class and limiting features Value Rating class and limiting features Value 8—Atencio-Azeltine complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes Atencio 45 Somewhat limited Somewhat limited Somewhat limited Large stones content 0.01 Large stones content 0.01 Large stones content 0.01 Azeltine 45 Not limited Not limited Not limited 73—Water Water 100 Not rated Not rated Not rated Data Source Information Soil Survey Area: Rifle Area, Colorado, Parts of Garfield and Mesa Counties Survey Area Data: Version 6, Mar 25, 2008 Dwellings and Small Commercial Buildings---Rifle Area, Colorado, Parts of Garfield and Mesa Counties Mountain View general area Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 9/19/2013 Page 2 of 2 Physical Soil Properties This table shows estimates of some physical characteristics and features that affect soil behavior. These estimates are given for the layers of each soil in the survey area. The estimates are based on field observations and on test data for these and similar soils. Depth to the upper and lower boundaries of each layer is indicated. Particle size is the effective diameter of a soil particle as measured by sedimentation, sieving, or micrometric methods. Particle sizes are expressed as classes with specific effective diameter class limits. The broad classes are sand, silt, and clay, ranging from the larger to the smaller. Sand as a soil separate consists of mineral soil particles that are 0.05 millimeter to 2 millimeters in diameter. In this table, the estimated sand content of each soil layer is given as a percentage, by weight, of the soil material that is less than 2 millimeters in diameter. Silt as a soil separate consists of mineral soil particles that are 0.002 to 0.05 millimeter in diameter. In this table, the estimated silt content of each soil layer is given as a percentage, by weight, of the soil material that is less than 2 millimeters in diameter. Clay as a soil separate consists of mineral soil particles that are less than 0.002 millimeter in diameter. In this table, the estimated clay content of each soil layer is given as a percentage, by weight, of the soil material that is less than 2 millimeters in diameter. The content of sand, silt, and clay affects the physical behavior of a soil. Particle size is important for engineering and agronomic interpretations, for determination of soil hydrologic qualities, and for soil classification. The amount and kind of clay affect the fertility and physical condition of the soil and the ability of the soil to adsorb cations and to retain moisture. They influence shrink- swell potential, saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat), plasticity, the ease of soil dispersion, and other soil properties. The amount and kind of clay in a soil also affect tillage and earthmoving operations. Moist bulk density is the weight of soil (ovendry) per unit volume. Volume is measured when the soil is at field moisture capacity, that is, the moisture content at 1/3- or 1/10-bar (33kPa or 10kPa) moisture tension. Weight is determined after the soil is dried at 105 degrees C. In the table, the estimated moist bulk density of each soil horizon is expressed in grams per cubic centimeter of soil material that is less than 2 millimeters in diameter. Bulk density data are used to compute linear extensibility, shrink-swell potential, available water capacity, total pore space, and other soil properties. The moist bulk density of a soil indicates the pore space available for water and roots. Depending on soil texture, a bulk density of more than 1.4 can restrict water storage and root penetration. Moist bulk density is influenced by texture, kind of clay, content of organic matter, and soil structure. Physical Soil Properties---Rifle Area, Colorado, Parts of Garfield and Mesa Counties Mountain View general area Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 9/19/2013 Page 1 of 4 Saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) refers to the ease with which pores in a saturated soil transmit water. The estimates in the table are expressed in terms of micrometers per second. They are based on soil characteristics observed in the field, particularly structure, porosity, and texture. Saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) is considered in the design of soil drainage systems and septic tank absorption fields. Available water capacity refers to the quantity of water that the soil is capable of storing for use by plants. The capacity for water storage is given in inches of water per inch of soil for each soil layer. The capacity varies, depending on soil properties that affect retention of water. The most important properties are the content of organic matter, soil texture, bulk density, and soil structure. Available water capacity is an important factor in the choice of plants or crops to be grown and in the design and management of irrigation systems. Available water capacity is not an estimate of the quantity of water actually available to plants at any given time. Linear extensibility refers to the change in length of an unconfined clod as moisture content is decreased from a moist to a dry state. It is an expression of the volume change between the water content of the clod at 1/3- or 1/10-bar tension (33kPa or 10kPa tension) and oven dryness. The volume change is reported in the table as percent change for the whole soil. The amount and type of clay minerals in the soil influence volume change. Linear extensibility is used to determine the shrink-swell potential of soils. The shrink-swell potential is low if the soil has a linear extensibility of less than 3 percent; moderate if 3 to 6 percent; high if 6 to 9 percent; and very high if more than 9 percent. If the linear extensibility is more than 3, shrinking and swelling can cause damage to buildings, roads, and other structures and to plant roots. Special design commonly is needed. Organic matter is the plant and animal residue in the soil at various stages of decomposition. In this table, the estimated content of organic matter is expressed as a percentage, by weight, of the soil material that is less than 2 millimeters in diameter. The content of organic matter in a soil can be maintained by returning crop residue to the soil. Organic matter has a positive effect on available water capacity, water infiltration, soil organism activity, and tilth. It is a source of nitrogen and other nutrients for crops and soil organisms. Erosion factors are shown in the table as the K factor (Kw and Kf) and the T factor. Erosion factor K indicates the susceptibility of a soil to sheet and rill erosion by water. Factor K is one of six factors used in the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) to predict the average annual rate of soil loss by sheet and rill erosion in tons per acre per year. The estimates are based primarily on percentage of silt, sand, and organic matter and on soil structure and Ksat. Values of K range from 0.02 to 0.69. Other factors being equal, the higher the value, the more susceptible the soil is to sheet and rill erosion by water. Erosion factor Kw indicates the erodibility of the whole soil. The estimates are modified by the presence of rock fragments. Erosion factor Kf indicates the erodibility of the fine-earth fraction, or the material less than 2 millimeters in size. Physical Soil Properties---Rifle Area, Colorado, Parts of Garfield and Mesa Counties Mountain View general area Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 9/19/2013 Page 2 of 4 Erosion factor T is an estimate of the maximum average annual rate of soil erosion by wind and/or water that can occur without affecting crop productivity over a sustained period. The rate is in tons per acre per year. Wind erodibility groups are made up of soils that have similar properties affecting their susceptibility to wind erosion in cultivated areas. The soils assigned to group 1 are the most susceptible to wind erosion, and those assigned to group 8 are the least susceptible. The groups are described in the "National Soil Survey Handbook." Wind erodibility index is a numerical value indicating the susceptibility of soil to wind erosion, or the tons per acre per year that can be expected to be lost to wind erosion. There is a close correlation between wind erosion and the texture of the surface layer, the size and durability of surface clods, rock fragments, organic matter, and a calcareous reaction. Soil moisture and frozen soil layers also influence wind erosion. Reference: United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National soil survey handbook, title 430-VI. (http://soils.usda.gov) Physical Soil Properties---Rifle Area, Colorado, Parts of Garfield and Mesa Counties Mountain View general area Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey National Cooperative Soil Survey 9/19/2013 Page 3 of 4 Skylark School  Mountain View Church, Property Owner  County Use Review Application, 12/13      Site Plan  County Study Maps  70 70 Rifle Silt Glenwood Springs New Castle Carbondale Parachute Wildfire Hazard, Garfield County, CO L:\Mapfiles\Wildfire\Website\Wildfire1711.mxd Revision 6: 3-9-11 1 Land Cover/Land Use Map, Leadville Quadrangle, US Geological Sur- vey, 1:250,000, digital ArcInfo data retrieved from EPA Internet site (1982). 2 USGS 30m Digital Elevation Model (1987). 3 Standard for Protection of Life and Property from Wildfire, Technical Committee on Forest and Rural Fire Protection, National Fire Protection Association, (1991). The wildfire hazard information depicted on this map was generated by Garfield County GIS based on Colorado State Forest Service wildfire hazardmapping practices. For a complete description of the methodology used, see"Wildfire Hazard Mapping: Garfield County GIS Development Methodology",Hykys, Robert P., (1996). WILDFIRE DATA SOURCE: 0 5 10 15 20Miles Relative Wildfire Hazard Negligible/Indeterminate ExtremeModerateLow U T A H U T A H PARACHUTE RIFLE SILT CASTLENEW GLENWOODSPRINGS CARBONDALE PARACHUTE RIFLE SILT CASTLENEW GLENWOODSPRINGS CARBONDALE PARACHUTE RIFLE SILT CASTLENEW GLENWOODSPRINGS CARBONDALE PARACHUTE RIFLE SILT CASTLENEW GLENWOODSPRINGS CARBONDALE PARACHUTE RIFLE SILT CASTLENEW GLENWOODSPRINGS CARBONDALE PARACHUTE RIFLE SILT CASTLENEW GLENWOODSPRINGS CARBONDALE 70 70 13 325 82 139 133 PARACHUTE RIFLE SILT CASTLENEW GLENWOODSPRINGS CARBONDALE 70 70 13 325 82 139 133 PARACHUTE RIFLE SILT CASTLENEW GLENWOODSPRINGS CARBONDALE PARACHUTE RIFLE SILT CASTLENEW GLENWOODSPRINGS CARBONDALE 70 70 13 325 82 139 133 PARACHUTE RIFLE SILT CASTLENEW GLENWOODSPRINGS CARBONDALE PARACHUTE RIFLE SILT CASTLENEW GLENWOOD SPRINGS CARBONDALE PARACHUTE RIFLE SILT CASTLENEW GLENWOODSPRINGS CARBONDALE PARACHUTE RIFLE SILT CASTLE NEW GLENWOOD SPRINGS CARBONDALE PARACHUTE RIFLE SILT CASTLENEW GLENWOODSPRINGS CARBONDALE 1) Wildlife Resource Information System (WRIS), Colorado Division of Wildlife, ArcInfo digital GIS data, 1:50,000, revised biannually (October 1997). This wildlife distribution map is a product and property of the Colorado Division of Wildlife. Care should be taken in interpreting these data. The information portrayed on these maps should not replace field studies necessary for more localized planning efforts. Written documents may accompany this map and should be referenced. The data was gathered at a scale of 1:50000; discrepancies may become apparent at larger scales. The areas portrayed here are graphic representations of phenomena that are difficult to reduce to two dimensions. Animal distributions are fluid; animal populations and their habitats are dynamic. The accuracy and/or interpretation of these data may be subject to error and shall not be guaranteed. In addition, the State shall not be liable for any cost, loss, or damage resulting from furnishing inaccurate data. These data cannot be sold, transferred, or otherwise exchanged without first obtaining the express written permission of the Colorado Division of Wildlife. WILDLIFE HABITAT SOURCE: Legend Colorado River Cutthroat Trout, Purity Grade A or B Razorback Sucker Other Stream Fish NATIVE and OTHER STREAM FISH PARACHUTE RIFLE SILT CASTLENEW GLENWOODSPRINGS CARBONDALE Legend Wild Turkey, Field Sighting Wild Turkey, Overall Range Wild Turkey, Production Area Wild Turkey, Roosting Site Wild Turkey, Winter Range City or Town WILD TURKEY Legend Sage Grouse, Historic Range Great Blue Heron Nesting Area Osprey, Active Nest Site Peregrine Falcon, Nest Site Sage Grouse, Overall Range Sage Grouse, Production Area Sage Grouse, Winter Range Ptarmigan, Overall Range GREAT BLUE HERON, OSPREY, FALCON, PTARMIGAN, SAGE GROUSE Legend Bald Eagle, Active Nest Site Bald Eagle, Inactive Nest Site Bald Eagle, Active Roost Site Bald Eagle, Winter Range Golden Eagle, Nest Site BALD EAGLE, GOLDEN EAGLE Legend Wolverine, Field Sightings Kitfox, Field Sightings River Otter, Overall Range Lynx, Potential Habitat Boreal Toad, Field Sightings LYNX, KITFOX, WOLVERINE, OTTER, BOREAL TOAD Legend Bighorn Sheep, Overall Range Bighorn Sheep, Production Areas Bighorn Sheep, Winter Range Bighorn Sheep Migration Pattern Pronghorn Antelope, Overall Range Pronghorn Antelope, Winter Concentration Areas BIGHORN SHEEP, PRONGHORN ANTELOPE Legend Mule Deer, Highway Crossings MULE DEER: Highway Crossings MULE DEER: Winter Range Legend Mule Deer, Migration Patterns Mule Deer, Summer Range MULE DEER: Summer Range PARACHUTE RIFLE SILT CASTLENEW GLENWOODSPRINGS CARBONDALE Legend Elk, Highway Crossings Elk, Production Areas ELK: Production Areas and Highway Crossings Legend Elk, Migration Patterns Elk, Winter Range Elk, Winter Concentration Areas Elk, Severe Winter Range ELK: Winter Range Legend Elk, Migration Patterns Summer Range Elk, Summer Concentration Areas ELK: Summer Range Legend Canada Goose Brood Concentration Areas Canada Goose Production Areas Canada Goose Wintering Areas Canada Goose Feeding Areas Chukar, Concentration Areas Chukar, Overall Range CANADA GOOSE, CHUKAR Legend Overall Range Summer Concentration Areas Fall Concentration Areas Bear/Human Conflict BLACK BEAR Legend Resident Population Overall Range MULE DEER: Overall Range Legend Limited Use Area Overall Range Resident Population ELK: Overall Range g:\plan\mapset\26wildlife Revision 14: 3-27-02 Wildlife Habitat Profile, Garfield County, Colorado Legend Mule Deer, Migration Patterns Mule Deer, Severe Winter Range Mule Deer, Winter Concentration Areas Mule Deer, Winter Range This map shall be considered to be ADVISORY ONLY MAP 26 The information contained herein is believed to be accurate and suitable for the limited uses set forth above. Garfield County makes no warranty as to the accuracy or suitablity of any information contained herein for any other purposes. The user shall assume all risk and responsibility for any and all damages, including consequen- tial damages, which may propagate from the user's application of this information. This map was produced by Garfield County Geographic Information Services utilizing the ArcInfo Geographic Information System (GIS). The GIS and its components are designed as a source of reference for answering queries, modeling, and planning. The GIS is not a substitute for official government records maintained by the Planning Department, the County Clerk and Recorders Office, the Assessor's Office, or for any legal descrip- tion information in the chain of title. In addition, the representation of geographic locations by the GIS may not be substituted for actual legal surveys. Always refer to the sources cited for the most current legal docu- mentation utilized in the composition of this map. DISCLAIMER: 0 10 20 30 405 Miles 1 inch equals 13.7 miles CDOW DISCLAIMER: 230 253 2 4 3 2 1 7 292 2 4 9 245 219 252 249 2 5 2 2 43 226 247 24 5 226 2 4 1 2 3 7 2 5 7 245251 242 2 8 9 4 5 6 2 3 7 1 3 7 297 2 3 3 2 6 1 A 250259a 2 3 9 2 6 6 1 3 2290215215 2 5 9 244 2 9 8 2 6 1 240228 2 3 8 2 6 0 233 4 5 1233 248 291 2 2 9 1 2 9 2 3 1 2 2 5 216 335223214214 214227 2 3 3 210 262236 1 3 4335229 218293 96221235 265 3143 1 2294 335311 331 120346 3 1 1 246 A 319 365346 315352332 2 4 6 134319321 1 2 8 3 3 1 320 3 2 0320 3 5 6 1151 5 4 1 1 5 3 17 127334A 3 1 1 320 119 3 2 5 333 1 6 3 3 2 3 312309 1 1 7 326 326E320309 3 1 5 154 115309 215 340 337 3 2 9 1 1 3 301 1 1 4 3 5 5 301 3 0 8 114 3 3 1 1223 3 8 336 311350 328322315 3 1 0 3 1 7 1 10354126 1 1 3 300 113 3 0 7 302 113 324 324319 170308 303 112 3 4 2 313 8 9316319 3 1 1 1 0 3 327 8 91683433 3 8 1 0 5 3 1 5 300 1023 5 3 1 0 7 3 0 0 162331109 104 3 0 4 10 0 106 10 3 1 2 5345306 1 17306 344 3 1 1 3 3 9 1 0 8 100 318 101 306 3 4 2 344 1533 1 3 1 1 1 117 1 0 8 123124 118 1 2 1 Soil Hazard Profile, Study Areas 1 ,2, & 3, Garfield County, Colorado g:\plan\mapset\23soilhaz Revision 4: 2-6-02 Glenwood Springs 70 Carbondale 82 133 E A G L E C O E A G L E C O M E S A C OMESA C O P I T K I N C OPITKIN C O R I O B L A N C O C ORIO B L A N C O C O New Castle Silt 6 Rifle 13 325 Parachute 70 MAP 23 Legend Soil Hazard COAL MINE MAJOR MODERATE Extent of Geologic Study MAJOR SOIL HAZARD: MODERATE SOIL HAZARD: DEFINITION OF TERMS AREA OF MODERATE HAZARD, SUCH AS SOME SUBSIDENCE PROB- LEMS. iNVESTIGATION INCLUDES DETAILED GEOLOGIC STUDY, TEST DRILLING, AND LABORATORY ANALYSES. GEOPHYSICAL OR REMOTE SENSING METHODS MAY BE USEFUL. MITIGATION USU- ALLY INVOLVES SPECIAL SITING AND DESIGN. AREA OF MAJOR HAZARD, SUCH AS OUTCROPS OF CORROSIVE, SUBSIDING, EVAPORITE ROCKS. INVESTIGATION INCLUDES DETAILED GEOLOGIC STUDY, INTENSIVE TEST DRILLING, AND SOILS AND CHEMICAL TESTING, GEOPHYSICAL AND REMOTE SENSING WORK AND OFFICE ANALYSIS. MITIGATION WILL INVOLVE SPECIAL SITING, DESIGN AND USE LIMITATIONS, AVOIDANCE USUALLY HIGHLY ADVISABLE. ACTUAL EXTENT OF HAZARD UNKNOWN, MUST BE INDIVIDUALLY EVALUATED. COAL MINE: 1 inch equals 2.8 miles SOIL HAZARD SOURCE: 1) "Geologic Hazards Identification Study", Lincoln-Devore Testing Laboratory,prepared under the supervision of the Colorado Geologic Survey (1975-76). 230 253 2 4 3 2 1 7 292 2 4 9 245 219 252 249 2 5 2 24 3 226 247 24 5 226 2 4 1 2 3 7 2 5 7 245251 242 2 8 9 4 5 6 2 3 7 1 3 7 297 2 3 3 2 6 1 A 250259a 2 3 9 2 6 6 1 3 2290215215 2 5 9 244 2 9 8 2 6 1 240228 2 3 8 2 6 0 233 4 5 1 2 3 3 248 291 2 2 9 1 2 9 2 3 1 2 2 5 216 3 3 5223 214214 214227 2 3 3 210 262236 1 3 4335229 218293 96221235 265 3143 1 2294 335311 331 120346 3 1 1 24 6A 319 365346 315352332 2 4 6 134319321 1 2 8 3 3 1 320 3 2 0320 3 5 6 115 1 5 4 1 1 5 3 17 127334A 3 1 1 320 119 3 2 5 333 1 6 3 3 2 3 312309 1 1 7326326E320309 3 1 5 154 115309 215 340337 3 2 9 1 1 3 301 1 1 4 3 5 5 301 3 0 8 114 3 3 1 122 3 3 8 336 311350 328322315 3 1 0 3 1 7 1 1 0354126 1 1 3300113 3 0 7 302 113324324319 170308 303 112 3 4 2 313 8 9316319 3 1 1 1 0 3 327 8 91683433 3 8 105 3 1 5 300 1023 5 3 1 0 7 3 0 0 162331 109 104 3 0 4 1 00 106 1 03 1 2 5345306 117306 344 3 1 1 3 3 9 108 100 318 101 306 3 4 2 344 15331 3 1 1 1 117 1 0 8 123124 118 1 2 1 Slope Hazard Study Areas 1, 2, & 3, Garfield County, Colorado g:\plan\mapset\22slopehaz Revision 4: 2-6-02 Glenwood Springs 70 Carbondale 82 133 E A G L E C O E A G L E C O M E S A C OMESA C O P I T K I N C OPITKIN C O R I O B L A N C O C ORIO B L A N C O C O New Castle Silt 6 Rifle 13 325 Parachute 70 MAP 22 Legend Slope Hazard MAJOR MODERATE Extent of Geologic Study AREA OF MAJOR HAZARD, SUCH AS ACTIVE LANDSLIDE. INVESTI- GATION INCLUDES GEOLOGIC STUDY, INTENSIVE DRILLING, AND SOPHISTICATED STRENGTH TESTING, STABILITY ANALYSES, AND MONITORING OF SOIL, ROCK, AND GROUNDWATER CONDITIONS. MITIGATION MAY BE POSSIBLE, BUT WILL PROBABLY BE EXPEN- SIVE, REQUIRE SPECIAL SITING, AND WILL INVOLVE SOME RISK. AVOIDANCE MAY BE RECOMMENDED FOR PROJECTS OF LOWER ECONOMIC VALUE. AREA OF MODERATE HAZARD, SUCH AS SOME DEBRIS FANS AND MINOR ROCKFALL AREAS. DETAILED GEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION SHOULD ACCOMPANY AN ENGINEERING STUDY, INCLUDING TEST DRILLING, SIMPLE STRENGTH TESTS, GROUNDWATER EVALUA- TION, AND STABILITY ANALYSIS. MITIGATION IS USUALLY POSSI- BLE, BUT WILL USUALLY BE EXPENSIVE AND MAY INVOLVE LARGE- SCALE CONSTRUCTION WORK. SPECIAL SITING MAY BE HELPFUL. DEFINITION OF TERMS MODERATE SLOPE HAZARD: MAJOR SLOPE HAZARD: 1 inch equals 2.8 miles 1) "Geologic Hazards Identification Study", Lincoln-Devore Testing Laboratory,prepared under the supervision of the Colorado Geologic Survey (1975-76). SLOPE HAZARD SOURCE: