HomeMy WebLinkAbout3.0 Staff Report BOCC 1.19.04Exhibits for the Zone District Regulation amendments for pipelines Public Hearing held
on January 19,2004.
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PROJECT INFORMATION AND STAFF COMMENTS
REOUEST:
APPLICANT:
To amend or add Sections 2-02.431,
3.02.03, 3.07.03, 3.08.03, 5.03.15
and 9.03.01 of the Garfield CountY
Zoning Resolution of 1978, as
amended
Board of County Commissioners
PROPOSED AMENDMENT
The Board of County Commissioners is proposing to amend the Zoning Resolution to
clarify and create new regulations dealing with the permitting of pipelines. One of the
issues that needs to be eptablished is the definition of a pipeline, which is proposed to be
the following: 2irfftd^"'t-"^','1 0{L- t ,(/ c'odi,/ /2.02.431 plftine: Any pip,efhe and appurtenant facilities designe d for, or fapable
ol-t.u^portingnaturalgas,etherpetroleumderivatives.orothe/liquid
matter, t creetes-a:hooP+tressofia@n'
Pipelines regulated, licensed or permitted under federal regulations as
interstate transmission lines shall be exempt from regulation under this
Chapter.
In addition to defining a pipeline, the land use, "pipeline" needs to be added to Sections
3.02.03,3.07.03 and 3.08.03. These changes would add "pipeline" as a Special Use to
the A/R/RD, CIL and CIG zone districts.
Other changes to the regulations need to occur that deal with the performance standards
and process timing contained in Sections 5.03.07 and 5.03.08.. Presently there are no
specific standards for a pipeline in these sections, only the generic Special Use standards
that apply to all industrial uses. A pipeline is not included as an industrial use in Section
5.03.07 of the Zoning Resolution, as a result a pipeline is not subject to meeting the
industrial performance standards. Additional or new standards need to be developed
specifically for pipelines that deal with the following issues:
1. County Roads : A1l road cut permits to be issued for a pipeline need to be identified
and permits issued prior to the issuance of a Special Use permit. Any
encroachments in public right-of-way shall be shown on the application and
approved by the Board of County Commissioners.
2. Location : All surface use agreements with affected property owners will be
included in the application, with a list of property ownership, including property
without an agreement. The location of pipelines may be modified, where the
companies do not have negotiated agreements with the landowners as to location and
reclamation.
3. Site Specific Construction Practices. Identify the times of operation, construction
methods to minimize environmental impacts, noise levels, approval of staging and
storage areas and require traffic mitigation strategies. The County may impose
conditions of approval related to these matters, including the limiting of days and
hours of activity.
4. Water and Hydrostatic Testing. Documentation proving legal and adequate supply
of water.for the hydrostatic testing of the lines. The point(s) of discharge and the
water quality of the discharge.
5 Watershed and Ditch Crossing approvals. All ditches crossed by a pipeline shall be
identified and approval from the ditch company included in the application. Any
permits for watershed protection shall be approved prior to final approval of any
Special Use permit.
6. Emergency Response: Include in any application an emergency response plan,
which must be approved prior to final approval of any Special Use permit. Included
in the emergency response plan will be wildfire mitigation plan.
7. Site Specific Reclamation. Included in the application will be a reclamation plan, to
be reviewed and approved by the County Vegetation Management office consistent
with County vegetation plan requirements.
Present County regulations require an applicant to have all other local, state and federal
permits in place at the time of application. The BLM has expressed a desire to parallel
the County and Federal permitting processes, which would also help to expedite the
overall permitting process. Sections 9.02.01and 9.03.01 (1) need to be modified to
read as follows:
Supporting information, plans, letters of approval from responsible agencies or
other local, state and federal permit applications shall be submitted with the
application and other information to satisff requirements listed Conditional Uses in
the Supplementary Regulations. Prior to issuing the Conditional Use permit,
copies of all other approved permits will be placed in the file
MAJOR ISSUES AND CONCERNS
A.Zoning:A pipeline allowed in the A/I and R/L-Lower Valley Floor zone
districts as a Special Use and the R/L-Escarpment, Talus and Plateau zone
districts as a Conditional Use. There are no other provisions for pipelines in any
other zone district. The County has permitted pipelines as "material handling"
facilities in the A/R/RD zone district. All Special Use permits for industrial uses
have to meet the standards contained in Sections 5.03, 5.03.07 and 5.03.08.
These sections read as follows:
5.03 CONDITIONAL AND SPECIAL USES
As listed under the Zone District Regulations, conditional and special uses
shall conform to all requirements listed thereunder and elsewhere in this
Resolution plus the following reqnirements :
(l) Utilities adequate to provide water and sanitation serttice based on
accepted engineering standards and approved by the Board of County
Commissioners shall either be in place or shall be constructed in
conjunction with the proposed use;
(2) Street improvements adequate to accommodate trffic volume
generated by the proposed use and to provide safe, convenient access to
the use shall either be in place or shall be constructed in coniunction with
the proposed use;
(3) Design of the proposed use is organized to minimize impact on and
from adjacent uses of land through installation of screenfences or
landscape materials on the periphery of the lot and by location of
intensively utilized areas, access points, lighting and signs in such a
manner as to protect established neighborhood character;
5.03.07 Industrial Operations : Industrial Operations, including extraction,
processing, fabrication, industrial support facilities, mineral waste
disposal, storage, sanitary landfill, salvage yard access routes and
utility lines, shall be permitted, provided:
(l) The applicantfor a permitfor industrial operations shall
prepare and submit to the Planning Director ten (10) copies of an
impact statement on the proposed rtse describing its location,
scope, design and construction schedule, including an explanation
of its operational characteristics. One (l) copy of the impact
statement shall be filed with the County Commissioners by the
Planning Director. The impact statement shall address the
following:
(A) Existing lawful use of water through depletion or
pollution of surfoce run-off, streamflow or ground water;
(B) Impacts on adjacent landfrom the generation of vapor,
dust, smoke, noise, glare or vibration, or other emanations;
(C) Impacts on wildlife and domestic animals through the
creation of hazardous attractions, alteration of existing native
vegetation, blockade of migration routes, use patterns or other
disruptions;
(D) Affirmatively show the impacts of truck and automobile
traffic to andfrom such uses and their impacts to areas in the
County;
(E) That sfficient distances shall separate such use from
abutting property which might otherwise be damaged by
operations of the proposed use(s);
(F) Mitigation measures proposed for all of the foregoing
impacts identified andfor the standards identified in Section
5.03.08 of this Resolution
(2) Permits may be grantedfor those uses with provisions that
provide adequate mitigation for the following :
(A) A planfor site rehabilitation must be approved by the
County Commissioners before a permit for conditional or special
use will be issued;
(B) The County Commissioners may require security before
a permit for special or conditional use is issued, if required. The
applicant shallfurnish evidence of a bank commitment of credit,
bond, certified check or other security deemed acceptable by the
CounQ Commissioners in the amount calculated by the County
Commissioners to secure the execution of the site rehabilitation
plan in worhnanlike manner and in accordance with the
specifications and construction schedule established or approved
by the County Commissioners. Such commitments, bonds or check
shall be payable to and held by the County Commissioners;
(C) Impacts setforth in the impact statement and
compliance with the standards contained in Section 5.03.08 of this
Resolution. (A. 9 3 -06 I )
Industrial Pedormance Standards: All industrial operations in the
County shall comply with applicable County, State, and Federal
regulations regulating water, air and noise pollution and shall not
be conducted in a manner constituting a public nuisance or
s.03.08
4
hazard. Operations shall be conducted in such a manner as to
minimize heat, dttst, smoke, vibration, glare and odor and all other
undesirable environmental effects beyond the boundaries of the
property in which such uses are located, in accord **ith the
following standards;
(1) Volume of sound generated shall comply with the standards
set forth in the Colorado Revised Statutes at the time any new
application is made. (A. 93-061)
(2) Vibration generated: every use shall be so operated that
the ground vibration inherently and recurrently generated is not
perceptible, withotfi instruments, at any point of any boundary line
of the property on which the use is located;
(j) Emissions of smoke and particulate matter: every ttse shall be
operated so as to comply with all Federal, State and County air
quality laws, regulations and standards;
(4) Emission of heat, glare, radiation andfumes: every use shall be
so operated that it does not emit heat, glare, radiation or fumes
which substantially interfere with the existing use of adjoining
property or which constitutes a public nuisance or hazard. Flaring
of gases, aircraft warning signals, reflective painting of storage
tanl<s, or other such operations which may be required by law as
sdety or air pollution control measures shall be exemptedfrom
this provision;
(5) Storage area, salvage yard, sanitary landfill and mineral
waste disposal areas:(A97-l l2)
(A) Storage offlammable or explosive solids or gases shall
be in accordance with accepted standards and laws and shall
comply with the national, state and local fire codes and written
recommendations/comments from the appropriate local protection
district regarding compliance with the appropriate codes; (A97-
It2)
(B) At the discretion of the County Commissioners, all
outdoor storage facilities may be required to be enclosed by fence,
landscaping or wall adequate to conceal such facilities from
adjacent property; (A97-1 12)
(C) No materials or wastes shall be deposited upon a
property in suchform or manner that they may be transferred off
5
the property by any reasonably foreseeable natural cal$es or
forces; (A97-112)
(D) Storage of Heavy Equipment will only be allowed
subject to (A) and (c) above and thefollowing standards: (497-
t 12)
l. The minimum lot size is five (5) acres and is not a platted
subdivision.
2. The equipment storage area is not placed any closer than
300 ft. from any existing residential dwelling.
3. Att equipment storage will be enclosed in an area with
screening at least eight (8) feet in height and obscuredfrom
view at the same elevation or lower. Screening may include
berming, landscaping, sight obscuringfencing or a
combination of any of these methods.
4. Any repair and maintenance activity requiring the use of
equipment that will generate noise, odors or glare beyond
the property boundaries will be conducted within a building
or outdoors during the hours of 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., Mon.-Fri.
5. Loading and unloading of vehicles shall be conducted on
private property and may not be conducted on any public
right-of-way.
(E) Any storage areafor uses not associated with natural
resources, shall not exceed ten (10) acres in size. (A97-1 12)
(F) Any lighting of storage area shall be pointed
douwnward and inward to the property center and shaded to
prevent direct re/lection on adjacent property (A97-l 12)
(6) Water pollution: in a case in which potential hazards exist, it
shall be necessary to install safeguards designed to comply with
the Regulations of the Environmental Protection Agency before
operation of the facilities may begin.
All percolation tests or ground water resource tests as may
be required by local or state Health officers must be met before
operation of the facilities may begin.
Rather than try and fold the proposed standards into the existing industrial
performance standards, it is suggested that the following section be created:
Pipelines: In addition to the requirements in Section 5.03, all
pipelines shall be subject to the provisions of this zoning code and
address the following:
5.03.15
6
(1) County Roads : All road cut permits to be issued for a
ipeline need to be identified and permits rits issued prior to the
irirrun." of a Special Use permit. Any encroachments in public
right-of-way shall be shown on the application and approved by
the Board of County Commissioners.
(2) Location : All surface use agreements with affected
property owners willbe included in the application, with a list of
property ownership, including property without an agreement.
The location of pipelines may be modified, where the companies
do not have negotiated agreements with the landowners as to
location and reclamation.
(3) Site Specific Construction Practices. Identify the times of
operation, construction methods to minimize environmental
impacts, noise levels, approval of staging and storage areas and
require traffic mitigation strategies. The county may impose
conditions of approval related to these matters, including the
limiting of days and hours of activity.
(4)WaterandHydrostaticTesting.Documentationproving
legal and adequate supply of water for the hydrostatic testing of the
lines. The point(s) of discharge and the water quality of the
discharge.
5) Watershed and Ditch Crossins approvals. All ditches
crossed by a pipeline shall be identified and approval from the
ditch company included in the application. Any permits for
watershedprotection shall be approved prior to final approval of
any Special Use Permit.
6. Emergency Response: Include in any application an
emergency response plan, which must be approved prior to final
approval of any special use permit. Included in the emergency
response plan will be wildfire mitigation plan.
7. Site Specific Reclamation. Included in the application will
be a reclamation plan, to be reviewed and approved by the County
Vegetation Management office consistent with County vegetation
plan requirements.
Other Comments:
(1) Doue Dennison. County Oil & Gas Auditor: Mr. Dennison is concemed
that ihe proposed cutoff to require a land use permit of 10" for a pipeline
will result in additional confusion regarding the necessity to obtain a land
P'
(2)
use permit and create additional personnel demands to meet the increased
work load that would result from the adoption of the proposed language.
(See attached letter)
dolorado Oil & Gas Association: COGA feels that the County "would be
ill advised to proceed down the path of requiring some pipelines to obtain
special or conditional review permits." They note the problems that Delta
County has had as a result of trying to deny a permit, utilizing a
"discritionary" authority. They believe the legitimate concerns of local
citizens and local governments can, and are, being addressed by federal
and state regulatory authorities. They feel that a notification and
consultation process similar to a site plan review would be adequate In
their opinion, local governments do not have the expertise to regulate
pipelines and should not be involved in private negotiations regarding
pipeline routes. (See attached comments) Specific comments about the
proposed regulations are:
Question the impact difference between a 400" of 10" line and 20
miles of 8" line.
Defining a pipeline is difficult and they would suggest a "notification
and consultation process."
U.S. Department of Transportation's recent rule making will
comprehensively address rural gathering lines integnty management.
Section 5.03, 5.03.07 and 5.03.08 are generally inapplicable to
pipelines.
froposed Section 5.05.15 requirement for road cut permits as a part of
anypermit is unacceptable; location negotiation is unacceptable; hours
of construction activity is a problem; hydrostatic testing concerns
intrude on industry and federal/state safety regulations; watershed
permit should not be a requirement of permit; support submitting
emergency response plan but not as permit requirement; and
reclamation is covered by COGCC.
Gas Industrlu Representatives; At the Planning Commission meeting in
December, a number of representatives of the gas industry working in the
County, expressed concerns about the regulation being premature, given
the CCI/COGA/COGCC discussions regarding State rule changes. Draft
rule changes are tentatively sheduled for consideration by the COGCC
during their March 2004 hearing. (Attached is a memo and the draft
language) Additional comments were provided noting (See attached):
a. The regulations should apply to all pipelines.
b. Smaller pipelines represent the same risk.
c. Objecting to the County's involvement in the route selection.
d. Limiting the time of construction activities increases duration of the
impact.
e. Giving ditch companies say over the construction of a pipeline is a
concern.
a.
b.
c.
d.
(3)
8
f.There is a need for clarification regarding the applicability of
emergency response requirements.
object to vegetation Management approval being a requirement,
although they support inPut.
Overall, they feei the process should be administrative, not a Special
Use Permit.
Encana Gathering Services (USA) Inc. - Encana supports the comments
made by Doug Dennison and COGA. They have concems about the
definition, particularly, the 10" requirement. They have identified a
number of other concerns about the proposed language. (See attached
letter)
ob'
h.
(4)
C.Staff Comments: As mentioned previously, representatives from the BLM
Gve contacted staff regarding their interest in a parallel permitting process that
would incorporate their Environmental Assessment process with the County's
Special Use Permit process. It would allow an applicant to meet the permit
requirements of the County and other agencies in a condensed timeframe. The
length of time to permit a pipeline through the County's process has been an
issu1. The suggested changes to Sections 9.02.01 and 9.03.01 would allow for
the parallel permitting process to occur.
Staff concurs with Doug Dennison in the assessment that the proposed regulations
will increase the workload of the staff substantially, given the number of 10" or
larger lines that are being built by Encana presently. Maybe there is a different
minimum line size that will accomplish the same thing. It has never been a
major issue having the various gathering lines (as we used to view them) not go
through a permitting process with the County. Part of the argument is that there
i, no -ore impact in ionstruction from a2-6 inch line than a larger 24 inch line.
It appears thaf it takes more effort to install a24 inch line than the smaller lines.
Another possible solution is to define pipelines based upon the number of wells
connected to the line.
CCI and COGA, along with the COGCC have developed some proposed revisions
to the COGCC rules and regulations to deal with pipelines. The 1100 series of
the rules and regulations is presently titled , Flowline Regulations. This new
series will be titled Flowline & Gathering Line (Pipeline) Regulations in the
proposed rule changes. In addition to the changes to the 1 100 series, there is a
new definition for a "gathering line" being added that states the following:
"Gathering line" shall mean a pipeline which transports natural gas beyond
leasehold gas metering equipment to a compressor facility, processing plant or
interstate pipeline connection.
The t 100 series requires the operator of a gathering line subject to the Office of
Pipeline Safety, U.S. Department of Transportation to notify the COGCC 30 days
in advance of construction by filing a plan of construction. The local
I
govemment over which the gathering line traverses, will also receive a copy of
ihe plan, but there is no time by which it has to be received. The construction
plan has to cover the general design, construction schedule and route, including a
map showing all crossings of public by-ways and natural and manmade
*ui.r.o,rrr.r. The rest of the proposed regulation deals with pipeline material,
design to prevent failure, cover depths on agricultural land, cover requirements
for gsologic, economic or other uncontrollable condition, excavation, backfill and
reclamation, and pressure testing. There are separate sections for operations,
maintenance and repair and abandonment.
After reviewing the comments and proposed regulations from CCI and COGCC,
there is one issue that is very clear. Neither the proposed COGCC rule changes
nor the U.S. DOT Pipeline Safety regulations have been adopted and may not be
adopted in the forms proposed, once they go through their respective hearing
process. Neither of these governmental entities has any regulatory authority over
"gathering lines" at this time. The proposed COGCC regulations address a
number of issues that concern the County regarding pipeline safety, but appear to
be more guidelines than regulations. Some staff comments regarding the
regulations would be:
1101 a. - The proposed plan is to be submitted to the local govemment
jurisdiction traversed by such pipeline, but it doe not provide a timeline for
that submittal, i.e., "within the same 30 day period....."
1101 d.(2) - An above ground pipeline is allowed by this regulation, this has
been an issue in the County.
1101 e. - "Reasonable efforts" to run pipelines parallel to crop irrigation rows
on flood irrigated land is all that's required. Pipelines should not be allowed
affect a surface owners irrigation system, without the approval and acceptance
by the surface property owner.
ll02 e. - An emergency response plan is to be submitted to the COGCC and
the local government, but there is no timeline. Suggest that it be submitted to
both entities at least 30 days in advance of the pipeline becoming operational.
1i03 - Any abandoned pipeline needs to have the abandonment certified and
copies sent to COGCC and the local government within 30 days of
abandonment.
At this time, Garfield County has regulations that require all pipelines to go
through a Special or Conditional Use permit process, regardless of the size of the
pipeline. The County's present regulations do not define a pipeline and the
supplementary regulations require a pipeline operator to address issues that are
1 L: -.-,--:11 ^r 1^^^1 l^C-^ C^-+L^ -,,L1:^irriievant. Adopting the proposed regulation will at least define for the public,
1 t 11 ^ - --,- L-- -1 ^I:--^ ^- ^^ ^ .^:-^l:-^ ^industry, elected and appointed officials what the County defines as a pipeline and
establish the specific criteria for the review of a pipeline application.
UI. RECOMMENDEDFINDINGS:
a.
b.
d.
e.
10
l. The hearing before the Board of County Commissioners was extensive and complete,
that all pertinent facts, matters and issues were submitted, and that all interested
parties were heard at the hearing.
2.The application submitted met the requirements of Section 10 of the Garfield County
zoning Resolution of 1978, as amended.
3. That the proposed Zone District Text Amendments are consistent with the Garfield
County Comprehensive Plan goals, objectives and policies'
4. The Garfield County Planning Commission recommended approval of the proposed
text amendments.
5. That for the above stated and other reasons, the proposed Zone District text
amendments are in the best interest of the health, safety, morals, order, convenience
and welfare of the citizens of Garfield County.
IV. RECOMMENDATION
The Planning Commission recommended APPROV AL of the following additions or
amendments to the Garfield County ZoningResolution of 1978, as amended:
2.02.431 Pipeline: Any pipeline and appurtenant facilities designed for, or capable
of, t*.rrporting natural gas, other petroleum derivatives or other liquid
matter, ten (10) inches in diameter or larger which creates a hoop stress of
twenty percent (20%) or more at their specified minimum yield strength.
Pipelines regulated, licensed or permitted under federal regulations as
inierstate transmission lines shall be exempt from regulation under this
Chapter.
Use, special: add "piPeline"
Use, special: add "PiPeline"
Use, special: add "PiPeline"
Pipelines: In addition to the requirements in Section 5'03, all pipelines
tt utt U" subject to the provisions of this zoningcode and address the
following:
(1) County Roads : All road cut permits to be issued for a pipeline need to be' -
iaentined and permits issued prior to the issuance of a Special Use permit'
Any encroachments in public right-of-way shall be shown on the
application and approved by the Board of County Commissioners.
(2) Location : All surface use agreements with affected property owners will
3.02.03
3.07.03
3.08.03
5.03.15
11
9.02.0t
9.03.01
be included in the application, with a list of property ownership, including
property without an agreement. The location of pipelines may be
,nodifi"d, where the companies do not have negotiated agreements with
the landowners as to location and reclamation.
(3) Site Specific Construction Practices. Identify the times of operation,
construction methods to minimize environmental impacts, noise levels,
approval of staging and storage areas and require traffic mitigation
sirategies. The County may impose conditions of approval related to
these matters, including the limiting of days and hours of activity.
(4) Water and Hydrostatic Testins. Documentation proving the legal and
adequate supply of water for the hydrostatic testing of the lines. The
point(s) of discharge and the water quality of the discharge.
(5) Watershed and Ditch Crossing approvals. All ditches crossed by a' .
pipeline shall be identified and approval from the ditch company included
in the application. Any permits for watershed protection shall be
approved prior to final approval of any Special Use permit'
(6) Emereency Response: Include in any application an emergency response
plan, which must be approved prior to final approval of any Special Use
permit. Included in the emergency lesponse plan will be wildfire
mitigation plan.
(7) Site Specific Reclamation. Included in the application will be a'
reclamation plan, to be reviewed and approved by the County Vegetation
Management office consistent with County vegetation plan requirements'
Supporting information, plans, letters of approval from responsible
agincies or other local, state and federal permit applications shall be
rrrb-itt"d with the application and other information to satisff
requirements listed Conditional Uses in the Supplementary Regulations.
Prior to issuing the Conditional Use permit, copies of all other approved
permits will be placed in the file
(1) Supporting information, plans, letters of approval from responsible
agencies or other local, state and federal permit applications shall be
submitted with the application and other information to satisfy
requirements listed Special Uses in the Supplementary Regulations. Priot
to issuing the Special Use permit, copies of all other approved permits will
be placed in the file
12
exHteff
-)P
MEMORANDUM
To:
I)ate:
Mark Bean
Doug Dennison, Oil & Gas Auditor
December 4,2003
Comments on Proposed Definition of "Pipeline"
In regard to the memorandum from Fred Jarman to the Garfield County Planning &Zonng
Commission dated November 13, 2003 on this subject, as well as the proposed amendment to the
Garfield County ZonngResolution, I have the following comments on the proposed pipeline
definition:
1. I am concerned with the definition of what constitutes a pipeline based on a diameter of
pipe. I believe that using a sze standard for defining what pipelines are subject to
Special Use Permit (SUP) requirements will result in additional con-f,rsion about when
these requirements apply rather than eliminate the current confusion. This size
specification creates several problems that need to be considered prior to adopting the
proposed definition.
a. The lQ-inch or larger specification currently would single out one operator,
EnCana, as having to permit almost all of their gathering lines while other
operators would not. There are several technical reasons why EnCana uses larger
lines, including the fact that they are constructing a large number of wells on a
single pad serviced by a single pipeline. There may also be differences in field
conditions that warrant a larger pipeline in some areas of the county than in
others, with both pipelines serving the same purpose.
The County will need to be prepared to commit the resources necessary to review
the volume of SUP applications that will result. If this definition is adopted, it
may be advisable to implement an administrative process that would address all
but the larger pipeline projects.
The impact of constructing a l0-inch diameter pipeline is very often exactly the
same as that resulting from construction of a smaller-diameter pipe. The
equipment used to install the pipe in both cases (e.g., track-hoes, side-boom
cranes, etc.) are the same and will require essentially the same working area. The
safety concerns associated with both pipelines are also similar. Therefore, I don't
c.
144 E. 3'd Street
Rifle, CO 81650
(970) 62s-s6et
Fax (970) 625-0908
Garfield
believe that the land-use and safety concerns that are intended to be addressed by
the SUP process would be adequately addressed by this definition.
d. I'm not sure of how likely this would be to occur, but a size specification on
pipelines could result in operators installing multiple smaller lines in place of a
larger line in order to not be required to go through the SUP process.
I had hoped to be able to provide a recommendation of an alternative definition that would be
more workable but, unfortunately I haven't been able to develop one. Through our mrmerous
discussions of this issue over the past several months, it has become increasingly obvious that it
is dfficult to define which pipelines should require an SUP on the basis of pipe diameter,
function (gathering vs. transmission), or any other definable characteristic. In my opinion, the
direction tfrut upp.*s to be the most consistent and feasible is likely to either require permitting
for all pipelines or none of them. In the case of the former, I would be in favor of designing a
systemthat would allow for an administrative review of the bulk of the pipelines with the formal,
public-hearing process only being reserved for the larger projects - this would require defining
what constitutes a larger project which could also be difficult. So, in summary, my
recommendation at this point is that we continue to solicit input from industry and citizens to try
to develop a definition urd p.o"".s that not only serves the end purpose of the process, which is
to regulate land use issues, tut at the same time can be consistently applied in a feasible and
economic lrxlnner.
Thank you for the opportunity to provide this input. Please contact me if you have any
questions.
144 E. 3'd Street
Rifle, CO 81650
(e7o) 62s-s6el
Fax (970) 625-0908
2
Colorado Oil & Gas Association
1776 Lincoln Street, Suite 1008
Denver, CO 80203
303-861-0362
As a general matter, COGA believes that Garfield County would be ill-advised to
proce-ed down the path of requiring some pipelines to obtain special use or
conditional review permits. Because land use approval is discretionary -- i.e' the
outcome can be a denial of the permit -- such a process opens to door for local
opposition to necessary pipeline projects, and places local planning and elected
officials in a box. "Not in my backyard" and other, organized and foundation-
funded, elements will bring pressure to stop projects. Elected officials may find it
difficult to resist such political pressures. This is how Delta County found itself in
protracted and unproductive litigation. Note that Delta County is in court
defending both its decision to first deny well permits, and, later, to approve them.
They snould have stayed out of the box of assuming discretionary authority to
begin with, and their dilemma should be a cautionary tale for Garfield County.
COGA believes that the legitimate concerns of local citizens and local
governments regarding pipelines can, and are, being addressed by federal and
itate regulatory-authorities. COGA is engaged in a process with Colorado
Countiei, lnc. to expand and enhance the role of the Colorado Oil & Gas
Conservation Commission in this regard.. COGA believes that a notification and
consultation process with local governments, similar to a "Site plan"
administrative review, can be designed so that local governments are informed
and have appropriate input to pipeline projects.
Local governments do not have the technical expertise to regulate pipeline
construction or operational standards. Pipeline routes are generally a matter of
leasehold rights or privately negotiated rights-of-way, and neither should be
interfered witfr Uy local governments. COGA believes that the proper role for
local governments in this arena relates to road crossings and emergency
response coord ination.
COGA suggesfs that Garfield County defer consideration of a local pipeline
ordinanci intil the conclusion of the pending federal and state rulemakings. This
deferral shoutd be extended until such time as the county has experience with
such new procedures and has identified a real need for supplemental local
regulation.
.
The draft proposal is attached.
EXHIBF
b0nog
Specific Comments
As an initial matter, COGA opposes selecting a class of pipelines to regulate
based on arbitrary criteria. Does a 400' length of 10" diameter pipe on the
suction side of a compressor entail the impacts of a 20 mile length of B" diameter
pipe? Can the county exercise jurisdiction over a "flowline" which, because it
serves multiple wells on a single pad, happens to be 10" in diameter? Production
operations, including flowlines, are regulated by the COGCC, largely to the
exclusion of local authority.
Defining "gathering" pipelines has proven to be a daunting task at the federal
level, consuming many years of discussion. COGA notes that Garfield County's
oil and gas auditor, Mr. Dennison, has expressed similar concerns in his
December 9 memorandum to Mr. Bean. Again, if the county confined itself to a
notification and consultation process, these concerns would be ameliorated.
COGA has suggested that such a process be triggered for pipelines which,
because of public safety issues, are subject to (pending) federal regulation.
COGA reminds Garfield County that safe pipeline operation is a matter of self-
interest for operators. lndeed, the U.S. Department of Transportation in
solicitating comments on its proposed pipeline rulemaking advises that "potential
commenters should keep in mind that the pipeline industry's consensus [ASME]
standards apply to rural gathering lines." [Fed. Reg., Vol. 68, Number 214, p.
62557, 111151031. This pending DOT rulemaking will comprehensively address
integrity management of previously unregulated "rural" gathering based on a
public safety risk assessment.
5.03 - lmposition of this conditional and special use regulation is problematic.
Pipelines do not require "water and sanitation service"; they do not entail "traffic
volume generation" requiring street improvements and parking; they do not
require "screen fences or landscape materials on the periphery of the lot."
5.03.07 - This "industrial operations" Section contains many provisions
inapplicable to piplelines.
5.03.08 - These "industrial performance standards" are also generally
inapplicable to pipelines.
5.05.15
(1) County Roads -- COGA does not object to requiring road cut permits, but not
as a condition for a Special Use Permit.
(2) Location -- COGA objects to requiring the submission of private contracts
relating to pipeline rights-of-way. While COGA supports notification of and input
to major (DOT-regulated) projects, it objects to the county assuming the power to
modify the location of pipelines.
(3) Site Specific Construction Practices - COGA supports providing such
information to local governments, and has included such a provision in the draft
COGCC proposal. COGA believes that limitations on hours of activity should be
resolved in consultation with the county, not as a condition of land use approval'
(4) Water and Hydrostatic Testinq - COGA believes that this section intrudes on
matters of industry standards and federal/state safety regulation.
(5) Watershed and Ditch Crossinq Approvals - COGA supports consultation with
ditch companies. COGA believes that "watershed" concerns can be addressed
in consultation with the county, and that a "watershed protection permit" should
not be required as a condition of approving a Special Use Permit.
(6) Emerqencv Response - COGA supports the submission of an emergency
response plan for major projects, but not as a condition of land use approval.
(7) Site Specific Reclamation - COGA supports, as required by COGCC
reclamation rules, consultation with local soil conservation districts and
"vegetation management" offices. COGA believes that the COGCC's
reclamation rules and related bonding requirements should control.
COGA Contact:
Ken Wonstolen
General Counsel
kwonstolen@coga.org
FLOWLINE & GATI-|ERIhlc LINH {PIPHLINE} REGULATIONS
1 101. INSTALLATION AND RECLAMATION
a.NCItice.Asof-,2004,anoperatonofagatherirrglinewhichhas
segrnents subjeCi io safeiy regulation by the Office of Flpeline Safety, U.$.
Department of Transportation, shall notify the commission 30 (thirty) da.Vs jn
advance of construction by filing a plan of construction. $uch plan shall also be
provided to each local government jurisdiction transversed by such pipeline. The
plan shall cover the general design, construction schedule and route, including a
rnap showing all crossings of public by-ways and natural and rnanmade
watercourses.
b. Material.
('1 ) After June 1 , 1996, materials for pipe and components shall be:
A. Able to maintain the structural integrity of the fl+wIne pipeline
under temperature, pressure, and other conditions that may be
anticipated;
B. Compatible with the material to be transported.
C. A tracer line or location device will be placed adjacent to or in
the trench of all buried nonmetallic flewlines pipelines to facilitate
the location of such PiPelines.
c. Design. Each component of a flewtine pipeline shall be designed to prevent failure
from corrosion and be able to withstand anticipated operating pressures and other
loadings without impairment of its serviceability. The pipe shall have sufficient wall
thickness or be installed with adequate protection to withstand anticipated external
pressures and loads that will be imposed on the pipe after installation.
d. Cover.
(1) All installed flewfines pipelines shall have cover sufficient to protect them from
damage. On crop land, allflewline's pipelines installed after June 1, 1996 shall
have a minimum cover of three (3) feet.
(2) Where an underground structure, geologic, economic or other uncontrollable
condition prevents{lewlines pipelines from being installed with minimum cover, or
when there is an agreement between the surface owner and the operator, the
line may be installed with less than minimum cover or above ground.
e. Excavation, backfil! and reclamation.
(1) When flewlines pipelines cross crop lands, unless waived by the surface
owner, the operator shall segregate topsoil while trenching, and trenches shall be
backfilled so that the soils will be returned to their original relative positions and
contour. This requirement to segregate and backfill topsoil shall not apply to
trenches which are twelve (12) inches or less in width. Reasonable efforts shall
be made to run flewlines pipelines parallel to crop irrigation rows on flood
irrigated land.
(2) On crop lands and non-crop lands, flewfine pipeline trenches wi# shall be
maintained in order to correct subsidence and reasonably minimize erosion.
lnterim and final reclamation, including revegetation, shall be performed in
accordance with the applicable 1000 Series rules.
f. Pressure testing.
(1 ) Before operating a segment of flowline installed after June 1 , 1996, it must be
tested to maximum anticipated operating pressure. ln conducting tests, each
operator shall ensure that reasonable precautions are taken to protect its
employees and the general public. The testing may be conducted using well
head pressure sources and well bore fluids, including natural gas. Such pressure
tests shall be repeated once each calendar year to maximum anticipated
operating pressure, and operators shall maintain records of such testing for
Commission inspection for at least three (3) years'
(2) Flowline segments operating at less than fifteen (15) psig are excepted from
pressure testing requirements.
g. lntegrity ManaEement. ln order to ensure public safety, operators of gathering
tlnes wittr-segrnents sub.fect to saf*ty regr:lation by the Office of Pipeline Safety,
U.$. Deparinrent of Transportation, shall comptry with the integrity management
standards of such agency.
1102. OPERATIONS, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR
a. Maintenance.
(1) Each operator shall take reasonable precautions to prevent failures, leakage
and corrosion of flewl+nes pipelines.
(2) Whenever an operator discovers any condition that could adversely affect the
safe and proper operation of its flewline pipeline, it shall correct it within a
reasonable time. However, if the condition is of such a nature that it presents an
immediate hazard to persons or property, the operator shall not operate the
affected part of the system until it has corrected the unsafe condition.
b. Flewline Repair.
(1) Each operator shall, in repairing its flewlines pipelines, ensure that the repairs
are made in a safe manner and are made so as to prevent injury to persons and
damage to propertY.
(2) No operator shall use any pipe, valve, or fitting in repairing flewline pipeline
facilities unless the components meet the installation requirements of this
section.
c. Flewline Marking.
(1) ln designated high density areas, and where crossing public rights-of-way or
utility easement, a marker shall be installed and maintained to identify the
location of flewlines pipelines installed after June 1 ,1996.
(2) The following must be written legibly on a background of sharply contrasting
color on each line marker:
"Warning", "Caution" or "Danger" followed by the words "gas (or name of natural
gas or petroleum transported) pipeline" in letters at least one (1) inch high with
one-quarter (1/4) inch stroke and the name of the operator and the telephone
number where the operator can be reached at all times.
d. One Call pa(icipation. As to flewlines;and any ether pipeline over which the
Commission has jurisdiction, installed after June 1, 1996, each operator shall participate
in Colorado's One Call notification system, the requirements of which are established by
S9-1 .5-101 ., C.R.S. et seq.
e. Ernergency Response. As to gathering linos with segrnents subjact to safety
regulatlon by the Office of Fipeline $afety, 1"1.$. Departrnent of Transportation, the
operator shall prepare and submit an emergeney response plan ta the commission
and to each local government jurisdiction transversed by such pipeline s*gment'
1103. ABANDONMENT
Each flew$ne pipeiine abandoned in place must be disconnected from all sources and supplies of
natural gas and petroleum, purged of liquid hydrocarbons, depleted to atmospheric pressure, and
cut off three (3) feet below ground surface, or the depth of the flewHne pipeline, whichever is less
and sealed at the ends. This requirement shall also apply to compressor or gas plant feeder
pipelines upon decommissioning or closure of a portion or all of a compressor station or gas plant.
Proposed definition of "gathering line"
"Gathering line" shall mean a pipeline which transpotts natural gas beyond
leasehold gas metering equipment to a compressor facility, processing plant or
interstate pipeline connection.
EnCana Gathering Services (USA) Inc. (EnCana) is in agreement with the comm
made by the Colorado Oil and Gas Association (COGA). In addition, EnCana supports
the comments made by Mr. Doug Dennison which are included in Part II, Section B of
the Project Information and Staff Comments" document dated 12110103.
Further to the comments provided by COGA and Mr. Dennison, EnCana submits the
following comments.
- If implemented, permitting requirements should apply to all activities in Garfield
County, that require pipelines including but not limited to agriculture, water
distribution (both potable and non-potable), sanitary sewage and irrigation.
- Since the equipment and working space requirements for constructing a 10"
pipeline are not significantly different from the requirements of a smaller
diameter pipeline, regulating 10" and above lines seems arbitrary. In addition,
applying the rule to only 10" and above pipelines will not enhance the overall
ruf.ty and environmental protection to the County since small diameter pipeline
present the same risk as large pipelines. The pressure and substance within a
pipeline system is more indicative of risk than diameter.
- The standards of construction employed by EnCana on all pipelines regardless of
size exceed current industry standards, presenting less risk than a smaller pipeline
constructed to lesser standards. For example, EnCana hydrostatically tests all of
its pipelines rather than employing an in service leak test.
- Enbana objects to the inclusion of the County in the selection of the route of the
pipeline. Pipeline routing is a matter between the affected landowner and the
io-p*y involved. Route selection is determined considering the wishes of the
landowner, the aesthetics of the disturbance, and with regard for engineering and
operability of the line.
- Limiting the time and duration of pipeline construction activities will not mitigate
the impact of the pipeline, but will exacerbate the impact. Limiting the hours of
construction activities will extend the term of the project, resulting in additional
traffic impacts and longer land disturbance. If there are extenuating
circumstances where the County feels the need for restricting construction
activities, the County can deal with those on a case by case basis without the
need for a Special Use Permit'
- Requiring approval from ditch companies is of concern. In cases where the ditch
company does not have an exclusive easement and there is an easement for a
pipeline from the surface owner, the company should be able to cross the ditch
without approval from the ditch company as long as it doesn't interfere with the
ditch company's easement. If the ditch company has an exclusive easement or
owns the ditch in fee, then the pipeline company has to work with them to get
their approval. In addition, if the pipeline company owns the surface, they
should be able to cross the ditch without approval from the ditch company as
long as it doesn't interfere with its easement.
- The wording in the draft regulation is unclear as to whether the Emergency
Response planning provision is related to the construction phase or the long term
operation of the pipeline. In addition, it is unclear which jurisdiction will have the
authority to approve an Emergency Response plan.
- EnCana supports input from the County Vegetation Management office in its
pipeline reclamation planning, but does not agree approval should be required as
part of a Special Use permit.
The draft County pipeline regulation better lends itself to an administrative process rather
than a Special Use process.
EnCana Gathering Services (USA) Inc.
Tg2Bwkhorn Drive
Rifle, Colorado 81650
To: Board of County Commissioners
Garfield County
Re: Comments on Garfield County Proposed Amendments Regarding Permitting of
Pipelines
EnCana Gathering Services (USA) Inc. concurs with the suggestion of the Colorado Oil
& Gas Association that Garfield County defer consideration of local regulation of
pipelines until the County has sufficient experience with the effect of new federal and
state rules to conclude that there is a need for supplemental local regulation.
If the County determines that local regulation is necessary, EnCana supports the
recommended change to section 9.02 thatwould allow concurrent processing of permits
when other agencies are involved. EnCana reads section 5.03. 15(2) to permit submittal
of an application prior to reaching agreements with all affected surface owners and
supports this approach.
Portions of the draft regulation proposed by the Planning Commission which remain
unclear or concern EnCana include:
Section 2.02.431 - Requiring a permit for all pipelines that are 10 inches in diameter or
larger does not address the public safety, environmental or visual impact concems of the
County Govemment or the residents of the County . As stated by participants in past
meetings, industry experts, individual members of the Planning Commission, as well as
members of the Board of Commissioners, for the most part, the right-of-way
requirements and construction procedures and equipment utilized are the same for
smaller diameter pipelines and 10 inch and larger diameter pipelines. Both the Colorado
Oil & Gas Association and Garfield County's oil and gas auditor, Mr. Doug Dennison,
have asked the County to recognize this fact.
The proposed regulations would arbitrarily require permitting of a 10 inch natural gas
pipeline but would allow a2 rnchhigh pressure ammonia or a 4 inch hydrogen sulfide
pipeline to be constructed without a permit. The potential danger to public health, safety
and welfare is much greater with those two smaller diameter pipelines, but the
engineering and construction standards for all sizes are basically the same. EnCana
strongly concurs with the comments previously submitted to you by COGA and Mr.
Dennison regarding the pipe diameter issue'
The requirement for a permit for a 10 inch or larger pipeline will only add to the project
cost without adding any real value to the County. If it is the Commissioner's intent to
/U0tt
TVG
EnCana Comments on Proposed Pipeline Regulations
Page2 of3
insure that all oil and gas operators meet the same standards and procedures, the 10 inch
designation does not accomplish that purpose because only a few companies construct
and operate pipelines 10 inches or larger within Garfield County.
Section 5.03.1 5 (2) - The proposed section is interpreted by EnCana to mean that any
.ortirrg and reclamation issues will be negotiated between the applicant and the affected
landowner and will not be dictated by the County. If this is not the intent of the proposed
language, then EnCana objects to the language and questions the County's jurisdiction
over a private agreement.
Section 5.03.15 (3) - EnCana has no objection to providing the information requested in
this section. The specific details are currently made apart of the Plan of Development
(pOD) for each project. EnCana objects, however, to the County's ability to limit hours
of construction activities. The matters addressed in this section should be negotiated on a
case by case basis and often are addressed in individual right-of-way agreements.
Restricting work hours and days of the week within which construction activities may
occur will result in extending the duration of the project, causing additional traffic and
other impacts.
Section 5.03.15 (5) - In cases where the ditch company does not have an exclusive
easement and the applicant has obtained an easement for a pipeline from the surface
owner, the applicant should have the right to cross the ditch without approval from the
ditch company so long as the applicant does not interfere with other easements. In
addition, if the applicant is the surface owner, approval by the ditch company should not
be required so long as the ditch companies' easement is not impacted.
Section 5.03.15 (6) - It is not clear whether the requested emergency response plan is
specific to the construction phase of the project or the operations of the pipeline. The
approval process for the emergency response plan is not set forth in the proposal. It is
unclear what is required in the plan and which agency will approve the plan.
In conclusion, EnCana Gathering Services (USA) Inc. is concerned regarding the
potential ramifications of many of the proposed regulations. The discretionary nature of
the approval procedure has been, and continues to be, of major concern.
EnCana would offer that the County Govemment would be better served with an
administrative review process where by the same information requested from the
applicant would be submitted for each pipeline project. Engineering and construction
standards would be in place and available to the County for inspection and audit
purposes. Specific details associated with individual pipeline would be submitted in a
"supplemental format".
EnCana Gathering Services (USA) lnc. thanks you and your staff for your efforts and
sincerely hopes that you take our comments into full consideration prior to making a final
decision. Representatives of EnCana will be present at the scheduled public hearing on
EnCana Comments on Proposed Pipeline Regulations
Page 3 of3
January 19,2004, to reiterate our concems and comments before the Board of
Commissioners. Should you have any questions or need additional information regarding
these or other issues prior to the hearing, please feel free to contact Jeff Reale at the
EnCana Field Office in Rifle, Co. at 970-625-6632
Federal Register/Vol. OA, No. 214lWednesday, November 5, 2003/Proposed Rules 62557
historical interpretation (ADB-O2-06;
67 FR64447; Oct. 18, 2OOZ).4
Hazardous Liquid Gathering Line
Definition. RSPA's hazardous liquid
pipeline safety regulations in 49 CFR
part 195 apply to the transportation by
pipeline of hazardous liquid (petroleum,
petroleum products, and anhydrous
ammonia) and carbon dioxide (in a
supercritical state), except gathering
lines in rural areas and certain other
pipelines (S 195.1). The term "gathering
Iine" is defined in S 195.2 as "a pipeline
219.1 mm (B% in) or less nominal
outside diameter that transports
petroleum from a production facility."
a ADB-02-6:
To: Or.r.ners md Operators of Natural Gas
Pipeline Facilities.
Subiect: Standmds for classifying natural gas
gathering lines.
Purpose: To inform operators of the standuds
OPS currently uses to classify natural gas gathering
lines.
Advisory: Standards for classification of natural
gas gathering lines.
Until OPS completes its rulemaking to better
define natural gas gathering lines (Docket No.
RSPA-98-4868), OPS will continue to classify lines
according to the four-point standard established
through court precedent and historical
interpretation. OPS lvill also continue to classify
lines that pose unique difficulties of classification
on a case-by-case basis, In brief, in the most
common situation, gathering begins at or near the
well head. In most cases, the gathering process
terminates at the outlet of a processing plmt. A
processing plant is defined by the extraction of
heavy ends lrom the natural gas. If there is no
upstream processing plant, the gathering process
terminates at the outlet of a pipeline compressor.
For the purposes of determining the termination
point of the gas gathering process, OPS does not
consider a well head compressor (field compressor)
to be a pipeline compressor. If there is no
processing plant or pipeline compressor, the point
at which the gathering process ends is where two
or more well pipleines converge. If none of these
points applies, the gas gathering termination point
is where there is a change in ownership of the
pipeline. These points are determined on a case-by-
case basis considering the Iocation of the pipeline
in relation to population density, maior traffic areas,
and environmentally sensitive areas. To sumaize,
OPS considers the termination of gas gathering to
be:
(1) The outiet of a processing plant that extracts
healry ends from the natural gas;
(2) The outlet of a pipeline compressor (not
including a well head compressor);
(3) The point where two or more well pipelines
converge; or
(4) The point where there is a change in
ownership of the pipeline.
Section 195.2 also defines "production
facility" and "rural area" without
reference to the gathering line
definition. RSPA has had little difficulty
applying these definitions to identify
gathering lines subiect to Part 195 or
those excluded from Part 195 because of
Iocation in rural areas.
Purpose of Meetings and Request for
Comment
RSPA, working with NAPSR, is
continuing to assess the acceptability of
the present definitions of gas and
hazardous liquid gathering lines and
related definitions for purposes of
determining the beginning and end of
gathering. We are particularlY
concerned about the impreciseness of
the gas definition. We are inviting new
public input to this process, which we
hope will be informed by the history of
previously proposed definitions and
their shortcomings.
We also are considering the need to
establish safety regulations for onshore
gas and hazardous liquid gathering lines
in rural areas. While Congress initially
exempted these Iines from Federal
regulation, it has granted RSPA
authority to regulate rural gathering
Iines,,vhose physical characteristics
pose a special risk to the public. We are
interested in receiving ideas on what
situations would make it appropriate to
regulate the safety ofrural gathering
Iines, and what those regulations should
be. Potential commenters should keep
in mind that the pipeline industry's
consensus standards in ASME B31.4
and ASME 831.8 apply to rural
gathering lines.- As stafed in more detail above, we
invite interested persons to attend the
public meetings and present oral or
written statements about any of the
topics discussed in this notice. Written
statements not presented at the meeting
may be submitted to the docket. If
necessary, we may limit the time for
oral presentations so that everyone who
requests an opportunity to speak may do
so. Those who do not request time for
presentations may have an opportunity
to soeak as time aliows.
W" "." especially interested jn
receiving comments on the following:
1. The point where gas Production
ends and gas gathering begins.
2. The point where gas gathering ends
and gas transmission or distribution
begins.
3. In defining "regulated gathering
line," whether we should consider
factors besides those that Congress
specified (see footnote 2). For example,
should we consider population density
(by census or house count), or for
hazardous Iiquid lines, potential for
environmental damage.
4. lVhether Part 195 should apply to
rural gathering lines that operate at
more than 20 percent of sPecified
minimum yield strength, or that could
adversely affect an "unusually sensitive
area" as defined in S 195.6. (Note that
certain crude oil gathering lines are, by
law, exempt from safety regulation (see
footnote 2)).
5. If you recommend safetY
regulations for rural gas or hazardous
Iiquid gathering lines, to which rural
Iines would the regulations apply and
why, approximately how manY miles
would be covered by the regulations,
and what would be the estimated cost
per mile of complying with the
regulations.
6. The approximate mileage of rulal
gathering lines not now covered by Part
195.
7. Whether safety regulations for gas
or hazardous liquid rural gathering lines
operating at low stress (e.g.,20 pgrcent
oi less of specified minimum Yield
strength) or a specified presslue for
plastic lines should be fewer and
possibly less stringent than regulations
for other rural gathering lines.
There wili be an open session for
questions and answers before the close
of the meeting. Additional meetings are
being planned, and dates and Places
will be announced in future notices.
Authority: 49 U.S.C. Chapter 601 and 49
cFR 1.53.
Issued in Washington, DC, on October 30,
2003.
Stacey L. Gerard,
Associate Administrator for Pipeline Safety.
IFR Doc. 03-27858 Filed 11-4-03; 8:45 aml
BILLING CODE 491(HFP
L2/L6/2003 16:00 FAX 303 881 2818 COLORADO COI]NTIES INC.E ooz
Memo
To: All Oil & Gas Producing Counties
Fmm:Greg Bledsoe, Legislative Liaison
Date: 12nGnO03
Re: Development of COGCC Rule Regarding Pipeline Definitions
Garfield County and the Colorado Oil and Gas Association (COGA)' recenfly
r.qr"*t"O an Lpportgnrty to meet and discttss the issues sunounding pipeline
definitions. Many of fire issues being discussed are design, Cover' redamation'
p*.ui" testing, maintenance, and abindonment. Two meetings have already been
held between Gafield County Commisiiorrers, COGA, COGCC, and the counties of
Gunnison and Mesa. Additional meetings will be held with the next one in January'
The end goal of these meetings is to develop a state rule, which will be adopted by
the COGCC. V"riinprrt ot fitti"ipation in nrture meetings would be welcome and
c&Gprop"sar for@
se contact
either Co-mmissioner John Martin or Commissioner Tresi Houpt They can be
cpntacted at 97G91 S5004.
lf you wish to participate in future discussions regarding this topic please mntact me
prior to January 1* at 303-8614076.
Thank You
L2/L6/2003 16:01 FAX 303 881 2818 COLORADO COIN.ITIES INC.E oor
b. Material.
(1) After June 1 , 1 996. materials for pipe and components shall be:
A. Able to maintain the structural integrity of the fle$difle pipeline
under tempemture, pressure, and other conditions that may be
anticipated;
B. Compatible with the materialto be transported.
C. A tracer line or location device will be placed adjacent to or in
the trench ot all buried nonmetallic fl€YIicos pipelines to facilitate
the location of such pipelines.
c. Design. Each cornponent of a flewline pipeline shall be designed to prevent tailure
from conosion and be able to withstand anticipated operating pressures and other
Ioadings without impairment of its serviceability. The pipe shall have sufficient wall
-mrEknffifpressures and loads that will be imposed on the pipe after installation.
FLOWLINE & GATHERING LINE (PIPELINE) REGULATIONS
1 I 01. INSTALLATION AND RECLAMATION
a.Notice.Asof-,z004,anoperatorofagatheringlinewhichhas
segments subject to safety regulation by the office of Pipeline !{ety, u.$.-
Debartment of Transportation, shall notify the commission 30 {thirty} days in
advance of construction oy filing a ptan of construction. Such plan shall also be
provided to each locatgovernment jurisdiction transversed by such pipeline. The
plan shall cover the generat deslgn, construction schedule and route, irrcluding a
map showing all Crosslngs of public by"ways and natural and manfilade
watercourses.
(1) Alt installed flsndin€s pipelines shall have rcver sufficient to protect them ftom
damage. On crop land, ail flevdines pipelines installed after June 1, 1996 shall
have a minimum cover of three (3) feet.
(2) Where an underground structure, geologic, economic or other uncontrollable
condition prevents4€v*ines pipelines from being installecl with minimum cover. or
when there is an agreement between the surface owner and the operator, the
line may be installed with less than minimum cover or above ground-
e. Excavation, backflll and reclamation.
(1) When fler*ilines pipelines cfoss crop lands, unless waived by the surface
own€rr the operator shall segregate topsoil while irenching, and tranches shall be
backfitled so'that the soils will be returned to their original relative positions and
contour. This requiremenl to segregate and backfill topsoil shall not aPply t0
trenches which are twelve (12) inches or less in width. Reasonable efforts shall
be made to run fler,r,{ieee pipelines parallel to crop irrigation rows on flood
irrigated land.
L2/L6/2003 18:01 FAX 309 961 2B1e COLORADO COTII\ITIES INC.
(2) On crop lands and non-crop lands, f,er#lic€ pipeline trenches *ill shall be
maintained in order to correct subsidence and reasonably minimize erosion.
lnterim and finalreclamation, including revegetation, shall be performed in
accordance with the applicable 1000 Series rules.
f. Pressure testing.
(1) Before operating a segment of flowline insialled atter June 1 , 1996, it must be
tested to maximum anticipated operating pressure. In conducting tests, each
operator shall ensure that reasonable precautions are taken to protect its
employees and the generat public. The testing may be conducted using well
head pressure sources and wellbore fluids, including natural gas. Such pressure
tests shall be repeated once each calendar year to maximum anticipated
operaiing pressure, and operator€ shall maintain records of such testing for
Commission inspection for at teast three (3) years.
(2) Flowline segments operating at leEs lhan ffieen (15) psig are excepted from
pressure testing requirements-
a
g. lntegrity lUlanagement. ln order to onsure public safety, operators of gatherlng
lines with segments subject to safety regulation by.tne Office of Pipellne Safety,
U.S. Department of Transportation, shall comply with the integrity management
standards of such ag6ncy.
'I.IO2. OPERATIONS, MAINTENANGE, AND REPAIR
a. Maintenance.
(1) Each operator shall take reasonable precautions to pravent failures. leakage
and c-orrosion of flewlinee pipelines.
@ oot
(2) Whenever an operator discovers any condition that could adversely affect the
safe and proper operation of its flew{ine pipeline, it shall correct it within a
reasonable time. However, if the condition is of such a nature that it presents an
immediate hazard to persons or property, the operator shall not operate the
affected part of the system until it has corrected the unsafe condition.
b. Fle*line Repair.
(1) Each operator shall, in repairing its flewlines pipelines, ensure that the repairs
are made in a safe manner and are made so as to prevent injury to persons and
damage to property.
(2) No operator shall u$e any pipe, valve, or fitting in repairing fleu4ice pipeline
facilities unless the components meet the installation requirements of this
section-
c. Flewline Marking.
(1) ln desigrtated high density areas, and where crossing public rights-of-way or
utility easement, a marker shall be installed and maintained to identity the
location of flewlinee pipelines instailed after June 1,1996.
L2/L6/2003 16:01 FAX JOJ 861 ZB1B C0L0RAD0 C0ITI\ITIES INC.@ oos
(2) The following must be written legibly on a background of sharply contrasting
color on each line marker:
1 /aming", "Caution" or "Dangef followed by the words "gas (or name of naturat
gas or petroleum transported) pipeline" in lefters at least one (1) inch high with
one-quarter (1/4) inch stroke and the name of the operator and the telefhone
number where the operator cen be reached at all times,
d. One Call participation. As to flewlineer and any €lh€F pipetine over which the
Commission has jurisdic{ion, installed after June 1, 1996, each operator shall participate
in Colorado's Ole_Callnotification system, the roquirements orwnich are establisned by
$9-1.5-1 01., C.R.S. et seq.
e- Emergency Response. A,s to gathering linas with segments subject to safety
regulation by the Office of Pipeline Safety, U.S. Department of Transportation, ihe
operator shall prepare and submit an emergency response ptan to the commission
and to each local government jurisdiction transversed hy such pipeline segment.
1103. ABANDONMENT
fs6h fls$flipg pipeline abandoned in plaoe must be disconnected from all sources and supplies of
natural gas and petoleum. purged of liguid hydrocarbons, depleted to atnospheric pressure. andcut.off hree (3) feet below ground surface, oi the depth of thi f,ewline pipeline, wtrichever is lessand sealed at the ends. This requirement shall also apply to compressor or gas ptant feederpipelines upon decommissioning or closure of a portion or ait ir a compiessor statio:n or gas planl
Proposed definition of "gathering line"
mean a
leasehold gas metering equipment to a
intbrstate pipeline connection.
gas beyond
cornpressor facility, processing plant or