HomeMy WebLinkAboutBOCC Staff Report 11.01.1999BOCC 11/1/99
PROJECT INFORMATION AND STAFF COMMENTS
REQUEST:
APPLICANT:
I. Description of the Proposal
Review of the Town of Parachute Site Application
for expansion of a sewage treatment works
Town of Parachute
The Town of Parachute is proposing to build a new 330,000 gpd wastewater treatment
facility to replace a series of lift stations and sewer lines going to the Battlement Mesa
Metropolitan District wastewater treatment facilities. The new facility is being designed
to meet current water quality discharge standards and to accommodate additional
development within the Town of Parachute. (See enclosed application)
The proposed method of treatment is a Dual Power Multi -Cellular treatment facility,
which is a lagoon based wastewater treatment facility. The facility size is based upon a
single family equivalent (SFE) of 1070 by the year 2018. The Town is proposing the
new facility to eliminate their reliance upon Battlement Mesa Metropolitan District
wastewater treatment facility, which is on the south side of the Colorado River. The
Town is concerned about the escalating cost of treatment for the residents of Town and
possible damage to the transmission lines under the river that would cause additional
economic hardship on the Town.
II. Issues and Concerns
A. Legal Process: To construct a new sewage treatment facility, an applicant is required to
submit an Application for Site Approval for Waste Water Treatment Facilities to the
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE). The site application
is required to be reviewed by the County and Local Health Authority. These entities are
given three recommendation options; approval, disapproval and no comment. The
recommendation is to address the following questions:
"Are the proposed facilities consistent with the comprehensive plan and any other plans
for the area, including the 201 Facility Plan or 208 Water Quality Management Plan, as
they affect water quality?"
1
The recommendations made by local governments are considered by the CDPHE in their
approval or denial of the site application. If the CDPHE recommends denial of the
proposed site application, it can be appealed to the Colorado Water Quality Control
Commission.
B. Comprehensive Plan & 208 Water Quality Management Plan
1. Garfield County Comprehensive Plan: The following are some relevant
Comprehensive Plan goals, objectives and policies.
Water and Sewer Services
Goal: To ensure the provision of legal, adequate, dependable, cost effective and
environmentally sound sewer and water service for new developments.
Objective 7.5: Garfield County will strongly discourage the unnecessary
proliferation of private water and sewer systems.
Policy 7.2: Where logical, legal and economic extension of service lines from an
existing water and/or sewage system can occur, the will require development
adjacent to or within a reasonable distance to enter into the appropriate agreement
to receive service. The burden of proof regarding logical, legal and economic
constraints will be on the developer.
Comment: The 1984 Comprehensive Plan does not speak directly to consolidation
of sewer and water systems. The intent of the objective directed toward
"unnecessary proliferation" was to discourage the development of multiple
systems in the same area. This language is in staffs opinion, the equivalent to
encouraging the consolidation of systems.
2. 208 Water Quality Management Plan: In 1985, the Water Quality Management
Plan for Region 11 was prepared by the Colorado Department of Health, Water
Quality Control Management Division for the Associated Governments of
Northwest Colorado. The Plan recommended that the Operating Agency for
municipal and non -municipal point source discharges of sewage in the Parachute
area is Battlement Mesa Inc.. As an Operating Agency, Battlement Mesa Inc. or
what is now the Battlement Mesa Metropolitan District, is recognized as the local
point source discharge into the Colorado River in this area.
2
C. Other Continents
1 Battlement Mesa Metropolitan District (BMMD) : Enclosed is a letter from the
BMMD District Manager, Bruce Smith, questioning the validity of a number of
the assumptions in the report and the potential degradation of the water quality
due to two systems in close proximity of each other. (See letter pgs. 4^ 7 )
2 Consolidated Metropolitan District (CMD) : CMD contracts with BMMD for
waste water treatment services. CMD and the Town of Parachute are the only
customers of BMMD. The CMD Board of Directors also questions the
assumptions made in the report based upon their experience in dealing with
BMMD. They feel the Town is underestimating their own costs to operate a
separate system and that if the new system was approved it would result in higher
service charges for the CMD residents. (See letter pgs. R-
3.
-3. Wright Water Engineering: The County hired WWE to review the proposed site
application and provide an independent evaluation of the proposed site plan.
WWE recommends that the Board recommend disapproval of the proposed site
application for a number of reasons cited in the attached letter. (See letter pgs. _. 41-
4. Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment: CDPHE does not
review site applications until all of the local entities have made their
recommendations. The CDPHE has in the past required a demonstration that the
consolidation of facilities was considered as a part of the application. The
consolidation issue has changed informally at this time to only show that efforts
have been made to consider consolidation. This application does not appear to be
consistent with the State's consolidation policy, since this would represent a
deconsolidation of an existing regional facility.
III. CONCLUSION
Based upon the input provided by the Battlement Mesa Metropolitan District,
Consolidated Metropolitan District, Wright Water Engineers and the inconsistency of the
proposed site application with the Garfield County Comprehensive Plan and Region 11
208 Water Quality Management Plan, staff cannot support the need for a new system. It
is staff's recommendation that the Board recommend denial of the proposed site
application as both the Board of County Commissioners and the Board of Health.
3
/3
B Itle MesaMe por olifan DissricC
October 28, 1999
Mr. Mark Bean
Director of Regulatory Offices
Garfield County Planning Dept.
109 8th Street, Suite 303
Glenwood Springs, CO 81601
Re: Town of Parachute,
Application for Site Approval
Dear Mark,
At its regular meeting this morning, the Board of Directors of the Battlement Mesa
Metropolitan District (BMMD) reviewed and issued this letter in response to the pending
Application for Site Approval submitted by the Town of Parachute for future construction
of its own wastewater treatment plant.
As the owner and operator of the existing regional treatment plant, BMMD provides
wastewater treatment services to the Consolidated Metropolitan District (residential and
commercial accounts within the Battlement Mesa PUD), and also to the Town of Parachute
under the Agreement dated February 1, 1981. During the 1990's, attempts to renegotiate
the Agreement between BMMD and Parachute have not been successful.
From 1985 until 1995, the BMMD wastewater treatment plant operated as a .4 MGD
"aerated lagoon" system based upon then -current hydraulic and organic loads. Based
upon modest growth within both Battlement Mesa and Parachute during the early -1990's,
the BMMD wastewater treatment plant was retrofitted to an "activated sludge" treatment
process with a permitted capacity of .8 MGD; it is currently receiving hydraulic and
organic loads of about 50% of said capacity and is providing extremely high quality
effluent to the Colorado River receiving waters.
RECEIVED NOV 0 i 1{i09
1 ,ottvoto b'
P.O. BOX 6116, BATTLEMENT MESA, CO 81636 • (970)285-9050
Furthermore, the BMMD wastewater treatment plant has a constructed design capacity of
2.4 MGD (in accordance with the 1981 Agreement) to serve as the "regional" facility based
upon projected ultimate build -out of Battlement Mesa and the Town of Parachute.
The BMMD Board of Directors has noted the following observations and questions
regarding Parachute's Application for Site Approval and its Wastewater Treatment
Evaluation Study prepared RG Consulting Engineers:
It appears the RG Study dated Sept., 1999, does not accurately reflect the current
flows, inflow/infiltration conditions and growth trends within Parachute as
evidenced by their total influent flows delivered to the BMMD plant.
Understating design parameters could make it appear financially viable for
Parachute to finance, construct and operate its own small and efficient wastewater
plant. Higher flow rates, as evident by current influent flows, would typically
require a larger, more advanced treatment system, that may affect the financial
feasibility evaluation.
During the previous fifteen -months, influent wastewater flows from Parachute
delivered to the BMMD plant have significantly exceeded the flows forecast in the
RG Study. All parties seem to concur that a portion of Parachute's current flows are
attributable to Inflow/Infiltration to their collection system, but are uncertain how
much is I/I and how much is recent growth -related.
The RG Study states "... Previous infiltration and inflow problems in the Town's
collection system were rectified in 1995." However, during 1999 Parachute applied
for and received full grant funding for an Inflow/Infiltration Engineering Study to
determine the extent of I/I contributions to the current total influent flows, and also
help ascertain both their current baseline flows and recent growth trends.
Whether these I/I flows are eliminated from the system, or treated, there should be
an associated cost reflected in the Study and Application.
The RG Study (pp.1-2) indicates a 46 -year annual growth rate of 2.9% between years
1950-1996 "... will be the basis of growth projections for this report". However, the
RG Study (p.10) further states "... This would indicate a very robust annual growth
rate of 8.94% between 1990 and 1996." Also, Table 6 does not match data reported
by Parachute to BMMD.
The RG Study further acknowledges that three major parcels were annexed to
Parachute in recent years, which would further suggest anticipation of future
escalated growth beyond that of the prior 46 -year period.
2
With recent -years strong growth throughout western Colorado, it seems logical to
utilize more recent growth trends for accurate forecasting of required plant size.
The financial evaluation portion of the RG Study assumes the BMMD Treatment
Fees will escalate at a forecast 3.2% CPI annual inflation rate (which may or may not
be a reasonable assumption), yet the RG Study forecasts Parachute Treatment Fees
holding relatively flat without the appearance of annual CPI inflation. This seems
to be contradicting assumptions and parameters for the "comparative" evaluation.
Based upon other public and private projects, the estimated unit price construction
costs in the RG Study may appear questionably low. Understating construction
costs could lead to an erroneously favorable financial evaluation. A secondary
engineering opinion may clarify this issue for Parachute, the County and the State.
While it is not BMMD's role to complete a detailed engineering review, several
items in the RG Study may be worthy of a secondary engineering opinion. More
importantly, we believe these issues belong in Parachute's report and Application.
For instance, the proposed 8 -inch force main appears to be of considerable length
and volume compared to Parachute's forecast influent flows of the RG Study.
Lengthy detention times in the wet -well holding tank and force main would result
in the creation of septic wastewater, which is more difficult and costly to treat.
The force main will carry wastewater to an elevation higher and greater length
distance to the proposed Parachute plant site (than the existing BMMD plant).
Obviously, that will create greater, not less, operating expense than present.
The additional length of force main significantly increases Parachute's sewer
collection system and will accordingly increase their system maintenance costs.
We see no reference to these increased system operating and maintenance costs in
the RG Study financial evaluation. and they will have an impact upon the end -result
Treatment Fees which Parachute would bill its customers.
We also see no reference or cost estimate in the RG Study addressing abandonment
and removal of Parachute's existing force main under the Colorado River to the
BMMD plant. This issue and cost belongs in the report and Application.
It should also be noted that if the Site Application were to be approved, Parachute
and BMMD would need to negotiate an effective termination of the 1981 Agreement.
3
The current BMMD 0.8 MGD regional plant has demonstrated performance with
high quality effluent and low pollutant level return to the Colorado River receiving
waters, which is of paramount concern to the jurisdictional regulatory agencies.
The proposed Parachute plant is requesting higher discharge pollutant levels in its
effluent (than the BMMD plant). These increased pollutant levels would reduce
water quality in the Colorado River receiving waters.
If higher pollutant levels were approved for a Parachute plant, would the regulatory
agencies then require the BMMD plant to be further upgraded to provide even
lower pollutant levels in its effluent such that there would be no net effect impact
(of the two separate plants) upon the Colorado River receiving water quality ?
That scenario could impose a tremendous financial burden (for upgraded treatment)
upon remaining Consolidated Metropolitan District customers of BMMD.
* While the BMMD activated sludge plant is now producing high quality effluent at
its current 50% of hydraulic and organic load capacities, eliminating Parachute's
influent (through construction of its separate plant) may likely create an "under -
loaded" BMMD plant condition which is difficult and more expensive to process.
If Parachute's influent were eliminated (through construction of its separate plant)
from the BMMD plant, we would anticipate a minimum 10% increase in Treatment
Fees to the remaining Consolidated Metropolitan District customers of BMMD.
Bottom line, it appears the most optimistic scenario for Parachute would be a near
break-even proposition for Sewer Treatment Fees to its customers, while the
reduced loading on the BMMD plant would result in increased treatment fees to the
remaining Consolidated Metropolitan District customers. We believe a Site
Application decision must consider the impact upon all the customers of the
existing BMMD regional facility, rather than solely a single sub -group.
Based upon the incomplete and perhaps erroneous information of the RG Study, the Board
of Directors of the Battlement Mesa Metropolitan District recommends that the Garfield
County Commissioners deny the Application for Site Approval submitted by Parachute.
Perhaps in the future when Parachute has resolved its present Inflow/Infiltration
conditions and better established its recent growth trends, and when growth within
Battlement Mesa could provide a sufficient and proper loading alone to the BMMD plant
for efficient operation, maybe that would be a better time for Parachute to perform a more
comprehensive and accurate evaluation of financing, constructing and operating its own
sewer treatment plant.
4
Sincerely,
Ai:€1,-:_attdeet_
William W. Wilde, President
Battlement Mesa Metropolitan District
cc: Board of Directors, CMD
Mayor John Loschke, Town of Parachute
CDPH&E
a:\siteappli.ltr
5
Ba ie Wfens Mesa Me porho1 awn Disarica-
October 11, 1999
Mr. Mark Bean
Director of Regulatory Offices
Garfield County Planning Dept.
109 8th Street, Suite 303
Glenwood Springs, Colorado 81601
Re: Town of Parachute
Application for Site Approval
Dear Mr. Bean:
Thank you for giving the Battlement Mesa Metropolitan District (BMMD) the opportunity of review
comments on the Application for Site Approval submitted by the Town of Parachute.
Due to the time constraints for reviewing and submitting comments, I have limited my comments to
technical observations and questions. I have not had the opportunity to solicit additional input from
the BMMD Board of Directors. The Board of Directors has neither adopted a position of being in
support nor in opposition to the Town of Parachute proposed treatment plant.
The Metro District continues to provide wastewater treatment services to the Town of Parachute
under the Agreement dated February 1, 1981. During the 1990's attempts to renegotiate the
agreement, have not been successful.
The following observations and questions are offered on the Application:
The BMMD wastewater treatment plant is currently receiving hydraulic and organic loads of less
than 50% of currently permitted capacity of .8 MGD. Discharges from the plant are typically 3mg/I
of BOD and TSS. The plant has a design capacity of 2.4 MGD. For that reason it was established as
a regional wastewater treatment facility in 1981.
The listed six driving factors discussed on pages 5 & 6 have little bearing on the need to construct a
wastewater treatment plant. For instance "factor 1" alludes to growth u creating the need for a new
plant, yet growth is estimated at 2.9%. "Factor 2" seems to claim that sewer lines crossing rivers are
a huge problem. However, most plants have one or more river -crossing pipelines. The third "factor"
indicates that rates are too high, yet Parachute bills its own customers for more wastewater than the
report indicates that they discharge. The fourth "factor" worries about "rapidly escalating rates" but
later claims that rates charged by Blain would be tied to inflation. The fifth "factor" apparently has
something to do with Parachute being capable of running a plant. None of these factors are relevant
in approval of a site application. That leaves factor the sixth "factor", which speaks for itself.
P.O. BOX 6116, BATTLEMENT MESA, CO 81636 • (970)285-9050
Page 2
There are three areas in which the report is especially deficient. First, there is no agreement that
BMMD rates would be tied to inflation. I understand that suggestion has been made by the Town's
representatives; however, it has not been presented to the BMMD Board. Based on the last three
years experience, a rate tied to the CPI would have result in higher rates than those that were
actually charged.. In short the rates included in the Alternative One analysis are false, and therefore
the conclusions drawn front that analysis are invalid. A second significant deficiency in the report is
that alternatives 2 through 7 fail to include a cost to settle the existing Agreement between Parachute
and BMMD. That contract does not include a termination clause but does provide that BMMD will
be the exclusive wastewater treatment service provider. The Town was paid $100,000 to enter into
the 1981 agreement. It is presumptuous to believe that the Town can simply terminate the agreement
unilaterally, and without compensation, A third significant deficiency is that Alternatives 2 through 7
include annual operations and maintenance costs are not supported with data. In some scenarios the
O&M cost per 1,000 gallons is shown is declining through time.
It appears the Wastewater Treatment Evaluation Study prepared by RG Consulting, dated
September, 1999, does not accurately reflect the current flows, inflow/infiltration conditions, and
growth trends within the Town of Parachute as evidenced by their total influent flows delivered to
the BMMD WWTP.
Understating design parameters could make it appear financially viable for the Town to construct its
own small and efficient WWTP. Higher flow rates, as evident by current influent flows, would
typically require a larger, more advanced system, that may affect the financial feasibility evaluation.
During the previous fifteen months, influent wastewater flows from the Town of Parachute delivered
to the Metro District's WWTP have significantly exceeded the flows forecast in the RG study. All
parties seem to concur that a portion of the Town's current flows are attributable to inflow &
infiltration to their collection system, but are uncertain how much is 1/1 and how much is current
growth -related. Whether these flows are eliminated from the system, or treated, there is an
associated cost which should be reflected in the Application.
The RG study states 'Previous infiltration and inflow problems in the Town's collection system were
rectified in 1995." However, Parachute recently applied for and received full grant funding for an
Inflow/Infiltration Engineering Study to determine the extent of 1/1 contributions to their current
total influent flows.
The RG study (pp.1-2) indicates a 46 -year annual growth rate of 2.9% between years 1950-1996 "...
will be the basis of growth projections for this report". However, the RG study (p,10) further states
"...This would indicate a very robust annual growth rate of 8.94 % between 1990 and 1996." Also,
Table 6 does not match data reported by the Town to BMMD.
The RG study (p.7) further acknowledges that three major parcels were annexed to the Town of
Parachute in recent years, which would suggest anticipation of future escalated growth beyond that
of the prior 46 -year period.
Page 3
With recent -years strong growth throughout western Colorado, it seems logical to utilize more
recent growth trends for accurate forecasting of required plant sizing.
The Metro District's WWTP was originally designed, permitted and constructed as the "regional
plant" serving the wastewater treatment needs of both the Town of Parachute and the Battlement
Mesa community. While the District's WWTP is currently permitted as a 0.8 MGD facility, it can be
retrofitted to a 1.6 MGD facility with nominal additional investment and has an ultimate capacity of
2.4 MGD.
The Metro District's WWTP has demonstrated performance with high quality effluent and low
pollutant level return to the Colorado River receiving waters, which is of paramount concern to the
jurisdictional regulatory agencies.
The proposed Parachute WWTP would discharge higher pollutant levels (than the BMMD plant).
The pollutants increase would reduce water quality in the Colorado River. If this is approved for
Parachute, would the regulatory agencies then require the Metro District's WWTP to be further
upgraded to provide even lower pollutant levels in its effluent such that there would be no net effect
impact (of the two separate plants) upon the receiving waters of the Colorado River? That scenario
could impose a tremendous financial burden upon the remaining BMMD customers.
The financial feasibility analysis must consider the impact on all the customers of the regional facility,
rather than a single sub -group.
While BMMD has not had the time to complete a detailed engineering review, several items in the
report need professional evaluation. For instance, the proposed 8 inch force main appears to be about
3 miles in length, holding about 55,000 gallons per mile. Lengthy detention time in force mains (plus
detention time in the holding tank) results in the creation of septic wastewater, which is more
difficult and costly to treat. Consideration should also be given to the protocol on damage to the
force main, including clean-up, and overflow from the broken main and holding tank while repairs
are being completed. It is possible that spilling raw sewage into the Colorado River is more likely to
occur with the Alternatives 2 through 7, than #1. Also, the force main will carry wastewater to an
elevation higher than the current pumping level and push sewage a greater distance. Obviously, that
will be more, not less, costly. Another difficulty is that the force main roughly doubles the length of
the Town's sewer system and accordingly will more double the maintenance costs. I suspect an
engineer would find all these problems and much more in the report. More importantly, all these
issues belongs in the report.
In summary, the RG Report is deficient in a number areas. Most notably the cost analysis was based
on incorrect data, influent flows are not accurate, growth estimates are inappropriate, estimated
construction costs are questionable, and the logic of an additional wastewater treatment facility is
suspect. When considered in the aggregate, these considerations, plus the degradation of the water
quality in the Colorado River and the unnecessary proliferation of wastewater treatment plants seems
to lead to the conclusion that the Application should be denied.
Page 4
At the next meeting I will ask the Boards to take a formal position on the application, I will
recommend that the BMMD and CMD Boards both recommend disapproval.
On behalf of the Battlement Mesa Metropolitan District I appreciate the opportunity to provide
questions, and comments. I would appreciate being afforded that opportunity regarding any future
submittals regarding this matter.
Very truly yours,
It. Bruce Sau
District Manager
cc: Board of Directors, BMMD
Board of Directors, CMD
CDPH&E
Associated Govts of NW Colorado
Consolfcff FerMee oli an Dis i —
October 22, 1999
Garfield County Commissioners
109 8th Street, Suite 300
Glenwood Springs, CO 81601-3363
RE: Town of Parachute WWTP Site Application
Dear Commissioners:
On October 20, the Board of Directors of the Consolidated Metropolitan District (CMD)
unanimously approved the submission of the following statement regarding the site application
of the Town of Parachute to construct a wastewater treatment plant.
Battlement Mesa Metropolitan District (BMMD) has only two customers for its wastewater
treatment plant; the Town of Parachute and CMD. Both entities effectively resell wastewater
treatment services to residents and businesses located within their respective jurisdictional limits.
Rates charged by BMMD are essentially the same for both the Town of Parachute and CMD,
with sewer charges being assessed in direct proportion to flows received at the plant. Presently
the Town, excluding infiltration/inflow, represents approximately 20% of total flow to the plant.
In 1999, had the Town's proposed plant been in service, and flow ceased to BMMD's plant, it is
estimated that the rate charged to CMD would have had to be increased by at least 10%, even
after taking cost reduction measures at the BMMD plant. CMD would then have been forced to
increase its rates to residents and businesses in Battlement Mesa by a similar amount. This
economic impact has not been considered in the Site Application Report.
Based on BMMD preliminary staff analysis of the Town's plan, there appears to be a number of
errors, some technical and others administrative. These errors lead us to believe that rather than
reducing the Town's residents sewer expense, construction of the proposed plant may well cost
the Town more! Surely this is an unintended consequence the Town does not want. One
obvious example is that the Town's computed cost savings are largely predicated on taking 1999
rates charged by BMMD and incrementing them annually by an assumed cost of living increase.
To date no such rate plan has been approved, and if it were approved it would have increased
Parachute's rates above those authorized by the existing contact.
RECEl VED OCT
7 :i99
P.O. BOX 6116, BATTLEMENT MESA, CO 81636 • (970)285-9050
8
The Town justifies the need for its own wastewater plant on just two factors; inaccurately
projected escalating costs to be paid to BMMD, and the Town's desire to control its own destiny.
BMMD's most recent rate increase occurred in 1998. It was necessitated by growth, in both
Battlement Mesa and the Town. Growth resulted in the need to reactivate the BMMD activated
sludge plant. This upgrade was required by federal law due to the volume of flow to the plant.
With the plant changeover completed, and no large projects anticipated for the near future,
operating costs are stable and projected capital costs are relatively minor. Thus, we anticipate
that BMMD has no presently envisioned need for a large rate increase.
As mentioned, the CMD Board of Directors is elected from the resident/users of water and sewer
service that CMD purchases from BMMD and resells. We strongly believe that we must
understand BMMD operations and rate -making in order to fulfill our responsibilities as elected
officials. Our suggestion is that the Town do the same. We, unlike the Town of Parachute,
believe that the rates paid currently are reasonable and justifiable, and that our involvement with
BMMD assures us of continuing that confidence into the future.
As observers, we further believe that the Town has made little effort to become involved with
BMMD to understand its operations and rate -setting policies and practice, thus feeding fear and
uncertainty. Instead, the Town has attempted to negotiate with BMMD to replace the present
agreement put in place in 1981. The negotiations have not proven fruitful to date. To protect the
interests of our constituents, should the Town's proposal be approved, we will strongly
recommend that BMMD litigate its present contractual right to be the Town of Parachutes only
wastewater processor.
For all these reasons we, the Board of Directors of the Consolidated Metropolitan District
implores you to disapprove the plan proposed by the Town of Parachute.
Very truly yours,
Welton Francis
President
cc: Board of Directors, CMD
Board of Directors, BMMD
Mark Bean, County Planning
CDPH&E
Wright Water Engineers, Inc.
818 Colorado Ave.
P.O. Box 219
Glenwood Springs, Colorado 81602
(970) 945-7755 TEL
(970) 945-9210 FAX
(303) 893-1608 DENVER DIRECT LINE
October 28, 1999
Garfield County Board of County Commissioners
Garfield County Board of County Health
109 Eighth Street
Glenwood Springs, Colorado 81601-3303
RE: Town of Parachute Site Application for New Wastewater Treatment Facilities
Dear Board Members:
At your request, Wright Water Engineers, Inc. (WWE) has reviewed the Site Application
submittal for a proposed new wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) in the Town of Parachute.
Wastewater from the Town of Parachute's sewer collection system is currently treated at the
Battlement Mesa Metropolitan District (BMMD) regional wastewater treatment facility. The
Town proposes to stop pumping sewage to the BMMD regional facility and pump it to a new
facility to be constructed at the west end of town.
We are familiar with the BMMD facility because WWE staff members served as the original
utility engineers for Exxon in 1981-1982.
SUMMARY
Based on our review of the Site Application, we recommend that the Board of County
Commissioners and the Board of County Health provide a recommendation of DISAPPROVAL
to the State. Our recommendation is based on the following findings.
1. The proposed WWTF is in conflict with the Colorado Department of Public Health and
Environment (CDPHE) Site Application Regulation 22.3(1)(C) policy that encourages
the consolidation of wastewater treatment works. In fact, this proposal is for de-
consolidation of facilities that were originally consolidated in 1981.
2. The proposed action is not consistent with Garfield County wastewater treatment policy
formulated by the 208 Plan Committee and is inconsistent with sound regional
wastewater utility planning.
DENVER (303) 480-1700
/0
DURANGO (970) 259-7411 BOULDER - (303) 473-9500
Garfield County Board of County Commissioners
Garfield County Board of County Health
October 28, 1999
Page 2
3. The primary evidence for de -consolidation is an economic evaluation that shows
wastewater treatment is less expensive for the Town of Parachute if the Town
constructs and operates a new treatment facility. We disagree with this analysis and
believe several significant costs were omitted.
4. The engineering report does not demonstrate the need for a new wastewater treatment
facility to serve the demand created by growth in the area. The BMMD facility has the
capacity to serve future growth in the area.
5. The engineering report does not address many of the required site application criteria.
BACKGROUND
WWE reviewed the following information provided to us.
• Wastewater Treatment Evaluation Study for the Town of Parachute dated September
1999 prepared by RG Consulting Engineers, Inc. of Denver, Colorado.
• Letter from Battlement Mesa Metropolitan District to Mark Bean dated October 11,
1999.
• Letter from the Consolidated Metropolitan District to the Garfield County
Commissioners dated October 22, 1999.
The concept of de -consolidation is in conflict with the CDPHE policy which encourages
consolidation of wastewater treatment facilities. The Town of Parachute consolidated wastewater
treatment with the Battlement Mesa Water and Sanitation District in 1981-1982. The BMMD
was formed in 1986 with the approved Service Plan designating the BMMD facility for treatment
of wastewater from the Town of Parachute.
The basis for de -consolidation in the RG Consulting Engineers report is an economic analysis
that shows it is less expensive for the Town of Parachute if they construct and operate a new
treatment facility. We disagree with this analysis for the following reasons:
A. The comparison of Alternative 1 to Alternatives 2 through 7 is not a reasonable
one.
B. The basis for the costs in Alternative 1 is not sound.
C. We believe the capital costs and 0 & M costs for Alternatives 2 through 7 are
estimated too low.
//
Garfield County Board of County Commissioners
Garfield County Board of County Health
October 28, 1999
Page 3
D. The cost analysis does not include costs for the site application process,
loan/grant process, and resolving legal issues with BMMD; land costs; erosion
and sediment control measures; or economic impact to other area residents served
by the BMMD facility.
There is no economic basis for a treatment cost per 1,000 gallons to increase by the CPI index
of 3.2 percent each year. It is not reasonable to compare the costs estimated for Alternative 1
to the costs for Alternatives 2 through 7. The back calculation of treatment cost per 1,000
gallons in Alternatives 2 through 7 show that although 0 & M costs increase each year, these
costs are spread out over more users, and the cost per 1,000 gallons does not significantly
change. There is no recognition of this concept in the estimated costs for Alternative 1. A
complete economic analysis for a 20 -year period for the BMMD facility is needed to estimate
the costs for Alternative 1.
The estimated capital and 0 & M costs for Alternatives 2 through 7 appear to be low by 10 to
20 percent. In addition, the cost estimate does not include land costs and erosion/sediment
control in the dry wash. Other costs such as legal and engineering fees for the site application
process, loan/grant process, and resolving legal contractual issues with the BMMD are not
included. Furthermore, the analysis does not include in the economic impact to the other area
residents that are served by the BMMD facility.
We believe that the invalid assumption for costs in Alternative 1 and the omission of additional
costs associated with de -consolidation lead to an unsubstantiated conclusion regarding economics
of the proposed facility.
The existing BMMD facility was constructed in 1982 with a design capacity of 2.4 million
gallons per day (MGD) and a site layout to allow for doubling of the facility to 4.8 MGD. The
BMMD facility is a good plant, well operated by a reliable agency, and with capacity potential
available. The engineering report does not demonstrate that there is a need for an additional
wastewater treatment facility to meet the future needs of the Parachute/Battlement Mesa area.
Based on the above discussion, we recommend that the County Commissioners and the Board
of County Health recommend DISAPPROVAL of the Town of Parachute Site Application for
Construction of New Wastewater Facilities. In addition, we believe the Site Application does
not address several of the required site application criteria including:
A. Evidence that the proposed site and facility operations will not be adversely
effected by natural hazards.
B. Evidence from a geologist and geotechnical engineer stating that the site will
support the proposed facility.
Garfield County Board of County Commissioners
Garfield County Board of County Health
October 28, 1999
Page 4
C. Evidence that the Town has or can obtain the necessary capital to pay for the
project.
D. Preliminary effluent limits from the State have not been obtained for the project.
The effluent limits listed in the report for direct discharge to the Colorado River
are not applicable for discharge to a dry wash.
E. The engineering report does not address growth of the surrounding area and the
relationship to other wastewater treatment plants in the area.
Please call if you have any questions or need additional information.
Very truly yours,
WRIGHT WATER ENGINEERS, INC.
L,i/
Micha=11 Eon, P.
Project M. ager
MJE/dlf
921-047.070
cc: Mark Bean, Garfield County
Don DeFord, Esq., Garfield County
Ricardo Goncalves, RG Consulting Engineers, Inc.
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