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HomeMy WebLinkAboutEngineering Design and Operations PlanENGINEERING DESIGN AND OPERATIONS PLAN
PHASE 6 ADDENDUM 3
SOUTH CANYON SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL SITE
Prepared For:
City of Glenwood Springs
l0l W. 8'h Street
Glenwood Springs, Colorado 81601
Prepared by:
American Environmental Consulting, LLC
8191 Southpark Lane, Suite 107
Littleton, CO 80120
March 2016
PHASE 6, ADDENDUM #3 DISPOSAL CELL DESIGN
SOUTH CANYON LANDFILL
GLENWOOD SPRINGS, COLORADO
I hereby certify that the design of the Phase 6 disposal cell for the South Canyon Landfill in
Garfield County, Colorado including the liner and leachate collection system was conducted
under my supervision, and that I am a registered Professional Engineer under the laws of the
State of Colorado. I further certify that the design of the Phase 6 landfill disposal area was
performed in substantial compliance with appropriate specifications and Colorado Regulations
Pertaining to Solid Waste Sites and Facilities as discussed in the Phase 6 Addendum 3 to the
South Canyon Landfill Engineering Design and Operations Plan.
Michael H. Stewart, P.E.
Registration No. 23004
/
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Pages
1.0 Introduction............... ................ 1
2.0 Site Selection............ ........'......' 3
2.1 Site Restriction Demonstrations ....................... 3
2.1.2 Wetlands ...........3
2.1.3 Fault Areas ................ .......... 3
2.1.4 Seismic Impact Z;one......... .....'..."""""' 4
2.1.5 Unstable Areas ....................4
2.1.6 Wind and Precipitation .""" 4
2.1.7 Floodplains................ """"" 4
2.1.8 Isolation of Waste ...............4
2.1.9 Waste Deposition into Surface Water or Groundwater .............................. 5
3.0 srrE CONDITIONS. ................ 6
3.1 Geological Data......... ..................... 6
3.2 Hydrologic Data.......... .................... 6
3.3 Supplemental Groundwater Information......... ................... 6
4.0 PHASE 5 DESIGN COMPONENTS ......... 8
4.1 Design Criteria .............. 8
4.2 Soil Liner System...... .'.................... 8
4.3 Soil Liner Groundwater Trench Drains .......... 10
4.4 Leachate Collection and Removal System ""' 10
4.4.1 Leachate Generation Rate.......... ......... 10
4.4.2 Leachate Collection Pipe ......... """"" 11
4.4.3 Leachate Collection Pipe Slope ......."' 12
4.4.4 Leachate Drainage Layer ----..-.......""" 12
4.5 Slope Stability Analysis ...............12
4.6 Storm Water Management.............. .............." 13
5.0 LANDFILL OPERATIONS ..................... 15
5.1 General Information............... ....... 15
5.1.1 Site Location ............. ........ 15
5 .l .2 Site Acreage ............... ... " " 1 5
5.1.3 Site Classification ...'........' 15
5.1.4 Site Service Area....... .'...... 16
5.2 Operational Data ...'.'... 16
5.2.I Operator Information............... ........... 16
5.2.2 Site Hours. ....... 16
5.2.3 Incoming Waste Volumes... ............"" 16
5.2.4 Phase 6 Addition Waste Disposal Area......... -.-....17
5.2.5 Types of Waste Accepted ................." 18
5.2.6 Security ........... 18
5.2.7 Nuisance Conditions ......... 18
5.2.8 Fire Protection........... ........ 18
5.2.9 Litter Control ............'....... 18
5.2.10 Surface Water or Groundwater Contamination Conceptual
Plans ............... 19
5.2.11 Water Volume and Sources ............... ................'.. 19
TABLE OF CONTENTS
5.3 Cover Material Requirements............ ............. 19
5.3.1 Daily Cover Material ........ 19
5.3.2 Intermediate Cover Material .....-.........20
5.3.3 Final Cover Material ......20
5.4 Groundwater Monitori.rg............ ......-.............21
5.5 Surface Water Monitoring ...'........22
5.6 Landfill Gas Monitoring........ .-.....22
5.7 Record Keeping ..........23
6.0 CLOSURE/POST-CLOSURE PLAN ......24
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Summary of Help Modeling Scenarios and Results................ ........'...'.....'. I 1
Table 2: Currently Permitted, Phase 6 Addition, and Total Landfill Capacities .......17
Table 3: Currently Permitted, Phase 6 Addition, and Revised Soil Quantities .........21
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix A - Test Pit Logs and Groundwater Contour Drawing
Appendix B - Construction Quality Assurance Plan
Appendix C - HELP Modeling Results
Appendix D - Pipe Load Calculations (from SCS Phase 5 document)
Appendix E - Leachate Travel Time Calculations
Appendix F - Slope Stability Analysis
Appendix G - Storm Water Management Calculations
DESIGN DRAWINGS
Sheet 1- Cover Sheet and Index
Sheet 2- Existing Conditions
Sheet 3- SRK Historical Permitted Phasing Sequence
Sheet 4- SCS Historical Proposed Phasing Sequence
Sheet 5- Phase 6 Phasing
Sheet 6- Phase 6 Subgrade Plan
Sheet 7-Phase 6 Top of Clay Elevations
Sheet 8-Top of Leachate Collection System Plan
Sheet 9-SRK Historic Final Cover Plan
Sheet 10- SCS Historic Final Cover Plan
Sheet 11- Proposed Final Closure Plan
Sheet 12 A and B- Operational Cross Sections
Sheet 13-Liner, Leachate Collection, and Final Closure Systems Details
EDOP Modification Phase 6 Addition Page I
South Canlron Solid Waste Disposal Site. Glenwood Springs. Colorado March 2016
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The City of Glenwood Springs is submitting the necessary documents to revise the approved
Engineering Design and Operations Plan (EDOP) and increase the existing South Canyon Solid
Waste Disposal Site (South Canyon) waste disposal limits to the west of the historical waste
limit. The location of the expansion, termed Phase 6, is shown on Sheet 2 of the EDOP
Modification drawings and is approximately 8.91 acres. This includes an expansion area (Phase
6) of 6.91 acres and additional areas that will also be constructed and were previously permitted
including portions of Phase 3 and Phase 4 that is approximately 2.0 acres in area.
South Canyon currently consists of five phases, Phase 1 through Phase 5. Two factors originally
prevented South Canyon from constructing the site in accordance with the intended phasing
sequence originally developed by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.) in September 1994. The
two main factors are the following:
o A portion of Phase 4 was not on the City of Glenwood Springs's property, but on the Bureau
of Land Management's property. This problem was rectified in September 2012 when the
City purchased the property from the BLM.
o The Certif,rcate of Designation (CD) boundary was incorrectly identified, which limits the
permitted phase development since portions of the permitted landfrll are outside the
boundaries of the CD. This is expected to be rectified by preparing an overall landfill
vertical and horizontal expansion coupled with a CD boundary change.
This proposed EDOP Phase 6 Addendum will not vary the basic specifications for building the
approved bottom soil liner and final cover systems constructed for the approved Phase 5 area.
The liner will consist of 3 feet of recompacted clay overlain by a leachate collection system (See
Section 4).
The purpose of the proposed Phase 6 Addendum is to accomplish the following:
Provide immediate short-term airspace while the CD boundary is being resolved. This is
anticipated to be done through an overall expansion of the landfill both horizontally and
vertically.
Extend the leachate collection system in Phase 6 to tie into the Phase 5 system and,
ultimately, direct leachate to the South Canyon leachate lagoon.
Extend one groundwater interceptor trench by tying into the Phase 5 system to collect any
potentially shallow groundwater and release it to the Leachate Lagoon.
Provide revised final closure elevations and grades, and storm water control structures
according to CDPHE regulations, to be consistent with the overall landfill permitted
boundary.
EDOP Modification Phase 6 Addition Page 2
n Solid Waste Di
The design and operations plan for the Phase 6 Addition is based on the following documents
and are considered an integral part of this submittal.
o Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
. Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado prepared
by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996. (Commonly referred to as Addendum 1)
o Phase 5 Addition Submittal, Aquaterra, Inc., 2009 and Aquaterra, Inc., Engineering Design
and Operations Plan, Phase 5 Addition Addendum 2, Decembet 2012.
The Phase 6 Addendum will add approximately 323,485 cubic yards of additional airspace
available for waste disposal which is an increase of l6 percent (although it includes
approximately 2.0 acres of previously permitted area in Phases 3 and 4).
EDOP Modification Phase 6 Addition Page 3
South Canyon Solid Waste Disposal Site. Glenwood Springs. Colorado March 2016
2.0 SITE SELECTION
In accordance with 6 CCR 7007-2, Part I, Section 3.1, site selection and utilization must comply
with local zoning requirements. This includes an evaluation and study that addresses geologic
and hydrologic conditions, soils, and the environmental effect upon the projected use of the
completed sanitary landfill. Owners/operators are required to document compliance with all
applicable siting restrictions and submit this documentation to the Colorado Department of
Public Health and Environment (CDPHE). The additional 6.91-acre flll area is adjacent to and
abuts the current landfill so the site selection information is unchanged from the original landfill
and the Phase 5 addition.
2.1 SiteRestrictionDemonstrations
Colorado regulation 6 CCR 1007-2, Part 1 specifies location restrictions for solid waste disposal
areas. These restrictions are discussed below.
2.1.1 Airport Safety
Refer to the following documents:
Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado prepared
by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996.
2.1.2 Wetlands
Refer to the following documents:
Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfleld County, Colorado prepared
by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996.
2.1.3 Fault Areas
Refer to the following documents:
Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado prepared
by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996.
EDOP Modification Phase 6 Addition Page 4
South Canyon Solid Waste Disposal Site. Glenwood Springs. Colorado March 2016
2.1.4 Seismic Impact Zone
Refer to the following documents:
o Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
o Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado prepared
by KRW Consulting,Inc. dated December 1996.
2.1.5 Unstable Areas
Refer to the following documents:
o Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
o Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado prepared
by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996.
2.1.6 Wind and Precipitation
Refer to the following documents:
o Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
o Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado prepared
by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996
2.1.7 Floodplains
Refer to the following documents:
o Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
o Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado prepared
by KRW Consulting,Inc. dated December 1996.
2.1.8 Isolation of Waste
Refer to the following documents:
o Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
o Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado prepared
by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996.
3.1
EDOP Modification Phase 6 Addition Page 6
South Canyon Solid Waste Disposal Site. Glenwood Springs" Colorado March 2016
3.0 SITE CONDITIONS
Geological Data
Refer to the following documents:
Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado prepared
by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996.
Hydrologic Data
Refer to the following documents for historical information regarding the site hydrology:
Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado prepared
by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996.
Phase 5 Addition Submittal, Aquaterra, Inc., 2009 and Aquaterra, Inc. Engineering Design
and Operations Plan, Phase 5 Addition Addendum 2, December 2012.
Supplemental Groundwater Information
Additional groundwater depth information was gathered to prepare the excavation subgrade
elevations in Phase 6. Four test pits were excavated on the southern and western edges of the
area to determine the depth to groundwater. This infbrmation was used in conjunction with
recent groundwater depth infbrmation to prepare a potentiometric drawing (Figure 1, Appendix
A) used to develop the Phase 6 excavation subgrade design.
Test pits TP6-1, TP6-2, TP6-3, and TP6-4 were excavated to target depths beneath what was
expected to be the maximum cut elevation of the subgrade. These test pits were located along
the southem and western edges of the anticipated boundary of Phase 6. Figure 1, Appendix A
shows the approximate locations of the test pits. Once the pits were excavated, they were
allowed to remain open for five days and water levels were checked during this time to
determine if they had equilibrated.
TP6-1 is located in the southwestern comer of this anticipated boundary and was excavated to a
total depth of 17 feet. Water in the pit equilibrated at a depth of approximately 14 feet. The
material to the base of the hole is a sandy clay. Bedrock was not encountered. A test pit log is
included in Appendix A.
TP6-2 is located on the western edge of this anticipated boundary, approximately halfway up the
slope toward the northern edge. It was excavated to a total depth of 12 feet. Water was not
encountered and the pit remained dry throughout the five day period it was open. The material
3.2
J.J
EDOP Modification Phase 6 Addition Page 7
South Canyon Solid Waste Disposal Site. Glenwood Springs. Colorado March 2016
from near the top down to the base of the hole is a sandy clay. Bedrock was not encountered. A
test pit log is included in Appendix A.
TP6-3 is located in the northwestern corner of this anticipated boundary and was excavated to a
total depth of 4 feet. Water in the pit equilibrated at a depth of approximately 2 feet. Shale was
encountered at a depth of approximately 1 foot and groundwater could be observed seeping from
the fractures. A test pit log is included in Appendix A.
TP6-4 is located near the westem edge of the Phase 5 boundary and was excavated to a total
depth of 10 feet. Water was observed seeping into the pit at a depth of 8 feet and equilibrated at
that depth. The material to the base of the hole is a sandy clay. Bedrock was not encountered.
A test pit log is included in Appendix A.
The test pit groundwater depth data was used with the most recent groundwater depth data from
the October 2015 sampling event to prepare the potentiometric surfbce under the Phase 6 area.
The top of the excavation subgrade was then designed to remain a minimum of 6 f-eet above the
water surface. Shallower water appears on the southwestem area of the potentially useable land
for Phase 6 and the fill boundary was developed to remain out of this shallower zone of water. A
contour map is included in Appendix A with the test pit logs.
EDOP Modilication Phase 6 Addition Page 8
South Canyon Solid Waste Disposal Site. Glenwood Springs. Colorado March 2016
4.0 PHASE 5 DESIGN COMPONENTS
4.1 Design Criteria
The development of Phase 6 was based on the following design criteria and on the previously
approved Phase 5 addition:
. Compliance with Subtitle D requirements and applicable CDPHE regulations.. Remaining a minimum of 6 feet from the base of the clay liner to the groundwater surf-ace. It
should be noted that Phase 5 was designed to be 5 feet from the top of the subgrade to
groundwater.
. Barrier layer of 3 feet of recompacted clay.. Design of Phase 6 final slopes at a maximum 4:l slope. The slope of the top of the landfill
(crown) will be 5 percent.
. Tying into the Phase 5 leachate pipe and groundwater trench (southemmost trench only). Capability of the storm water components to handle: (a) A run-on control system to prevent
flow onto the active facility during the peak discharge fiom a 25-year,24-hour storm, and (b)
A run-off control system to: (1) collect the water volume resulting from a 25-year,24-hour
storm event and (2) control the water volume resulting from a 100-year, 24-hour storm event.
4.2 Soil Liner System
The liner system has been designed based on the approved EDOP, addendums, and the Phase 5
expansion document, which include the following documents:
Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado prepared
by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996.
Phase 5 Addition Submittal, Aquaterra, Inc., 2009 and Aquaterra, Inc.Engineering Design
and Operations Plan, Phase 5 Addition Addendum 2, December 2012.
The approved soil liner system for Phases I - 4 of South Canyon was an alternative liner design
that consists of the natural lithologic barrier with an overlying recompacted 12-inch thick soil
liner possessing a hydraulic conductivity of less than or equal to I x l0-7 centimeters per second
(cm/sec).
The Phase 5 area was designed with a soil liner system consisting of a 36-inch thick soil liner
possessing a hydraulic conductivity of less than or equal to 1x l0-7 cm/sec instead of the
approved alternative soil liner system because of the estimated and observed separation distance
between the groundwater and the bottom of the soil liner for Phase 5 being less than 20 f-eet and
this criteria is followed for the Phase 6 expansion.
The proposed base of the Phase 6 cell has grades ranging from approximately 7 %o to a maximum
of 33%o. The subgrade will be excavated, and some areas filled, to remain a minimum of 6 fbet
EDOP Modification Phase 6 Addition Page 9
South Canyon Solid Waste Disposal Site" Glenwood Springs" Colorado March 2016
from the groundwater surface discussed in Section 3.3. Any subgrade filling that is required will
be completed according to the General Fill procedures outlined in the Construction Quality
Assurance Plan (CQAP, Appendix B). The material will be placed to a minimum density of 95Yo
of Standard Proctor and will be installed in approximate 6-inch lifts. Preconstruction samples
will be analyzed to develop field moisture and density standards.
Once the subgrade is excavated, filled (where necessary) and surveyed to ensure it meets the
design, the soil liner for Phase 6 will be constructed. The liner fbr Phase 6 will have a 36-inch
recompacted clay thickness just as the Phase 5 liner. A CQAP similar to the one used for the
Phase 5 construction will be used and is attached as Appendix B.
The soil liner will be installed in 6-inch compacted lifts and, prior to placing each subsequent
soil lift;the receiving surface shall be scarified as needed to promote bonding of the soil. This
will generally be accomplished by one or more passes of a sheep's-fbot type compactor. Should
the surface not be sutficiently roughened to the satisfbction of the certifying engineer, the lift will
be disked to scarify the surface. The soil liner will be compacted in a moisture content and
density condition consistent with that necessary to produce a competent liner with a permeability
less than or equal to 1x10-7 cm/sec. Definition of the appropriate moisture content-density
condition will be performed prior to construction for each type of material to be used. Generally,
densities greater than 95 percent of Standard Proctor maximum dry density and moisture
contents exceeding the optimum moisture content are necessary to achieve a hydraulic
conductivity of 1x10-7 cm/sec. The specifications and CQAP are designed to ensure the
recompacted clay meets these characteristics. Compaction will be completed utilizing an
appropriately heavy, properly ballasted, penetrating-fbot compactor (such as a CAT 815 or
equivalent) . Dozer or scraper equipment will not be used for primary compaction efforts. One
of the goals of compaction is to allow thorough remolding of the clay by kneading action. The
soils used in the construction of the compacted soil liner will meet the following minimum
specifications:
. Classified under the Unified Soil Classification Systems as CL, CH, SC, or ML material
o Possess a coefficient of permeability less than or equal to 1x10-7 cm/sec.
Specific information pertaining to quality assurance and quality control during construction of
the soil liner system is included in the Construction Quality Assurance and Quality
Control Plan located in Appendix B.
If the entire cell is not constructed at one time, the edge of liner (defined as any portion of the
liner that will be tied into in the future, will be protected with a termination berm. This berm
will also protect the leachate drainage layer and minimize runon to the cell from unlined areas.
The berm will be approximately three feet high, will extend onto the finished liner/leachate
system, and out onto the unlined portion of Phase 6. Sheet 13 includes a detail showing the
berm.
EDOP Modification Phase 6 Addition Page 10
South Canyon Solid Waste Disposal Site. Glenwood Springs" Colorado March 2016
4.3 Soil Liner Groundwater Trench Drain
In addition to the 36-inch soil liner system, one groundwater trench drain will be constructed to
extend the groundwater intercept pipe to the west side of Phase 6 from the southern pipe in the
Phase 5 horizontal expansion area and transport it via gravity to the existing leachate lagoon
located east of Phase 5. The depth of the groundwater trench drain will be approximately 6-feet
deep from the top of the subgrade layer (base of the clay) and 4 feet wide (Sheet 13, Detail
Sheet). The trench drain will contain a 6-inch, perforated high density polyethylene (HDPE)
pipe surrounded by gravel that will be wrapped by geotextile fabric. The pipe will be
constructed to daylight at the west side of Phase 6 to access it as a cleanout. The location of the
groundwater trench drain is illustrated on Sheet 6 and will be placed in the approximate
alignment of the leachate collection pipe chevron, which is the shallowest depth to groundwater
in the southem end of Phase 6.
The northern trench drain from Phase 5 will be extended to install a cleanout in the southern wall
of Phase 6 in the event it must be accessed. Sheet 6 shows the approximate location of the
cleanout.
4.4 Leachate Collection and Removal System
The LCRS for Phase 6 will be the same as that used in Phase 5 replacing the permitted 1994
LCRS. The new LCRS in Phase 5 and 6 will improve leachate management due to the following
factors:
. Addition of a leachate drainage layer tying into the Phase 5 layer to allow flow to the
leachate lagoon
. Slopes to a focal low-point and drain pipe in the Phase 6 chevron.. Constant alignment of the leachate pipe
Phase 6 will extend the 6-inch, perforated leachate collection drain pipe and tie into the Phase 5
pipe. The Phase 6 leachate pipe and the existing Phase 5 pipe will be connected via a standard
coupling and tees placed in the Phase 6 horizontal expansion area. The leachate pipe will extend
to the west edge of Phase 6 in the chevron and will daylight as a cleanout. During the
construction of Phase 6, the Phase 5 pipe will be uncovered but capped and protected until tied
together with the Phase 6 pipe so as to remain in operation until Phase 6 has been constructed.
4.4.1 Leachate Generation Rate
As with Phase 5, the effectiveness of the LCRS in Phase 6 has been evaluated using the
Hydrologic Evaluation of Landfill Performance (HELP) Model (Version 3.07). Design details of
the landf,rll and weather data for the Glenwood Springs, Colorado area were used to determine
leachate volumes produced during the life of the landfill as well as the maximum hydraulic head
created on the liner system.
EDOP Modification Phase 6 Addition Page 1 1
South Canyon Solid Waste Disposal Site. Glenwood Springs. Colorado March 2016
The HELP model was run using three operating scenarios to model Phase 6 at various stages of
its development. The three conditions (Open, Intermediate, and Closed) were modeled fbr 5, 10,
and 30 year periods, respectively. These three scenarios simulate all stages of activity within
Phase 6. The table below summarizes the modeling scenarios.
TABLE 1
SUMMARY OF HELP MODELING SCENARIOS AND RESULTS
Modeling indicates that the design will not result in a leachate head greater than 72 inches on the
Phase 6 liner system at any point during operation of the cell. HELP model results are included
in Appendix C.
To account for the horizontal and vertical expansion associated with Phase 6, an area of
approximately 10 acres was used as the basis for calculating the leachate generation quantities to
be applied to various operating stages of the cell. A summary of leachate generation quantities
for the various conditions of Phase 6 is included with the HELP Model runs in Appendix C.
4.4.2 Leachate Collection Pipe
A perforated 6-inch leachate collection pipe of approximately 585 feet in length will be
strategically placed on top of the soil liner system on the chevron drainage alignment of the
phase to direct leachate flow to the Phase 5 pipe. The Phase 6 and Phase 5 collection pipes will
be connected to direct leachate flow to the leachate lagoon.
The Phase 6 leachate collection pipe will be identical to the pipe in Phase 5. The 6-inch
collection pipe will be constructed of HDI)E material with a Standard Dimension Ratio (SDR) of
17 or lower. Pipe perforations will consist of two rows of approximately 0.5-inch diameter holes
drilled at a 60-degree angle from vertical on the bottom of each side of the pipe. Holes will be
spaced in 4-inch increments. The collection pipe will be bedded in a washed aggregate material
(clean gravel) and protected by an 8 ounce per square yard (ozlsy) non-woven geotextile to serve
as a filtering mechanism to keep silt and other fines fiom clogging the pipe. Design calculations
were completed for Phase 5 to evaluate the structural strength imposed by the overlying waste
and potential equipment loads. The load in Phase 6 will be less since Phase 6 will have a
maximum column of refuse of 50 feet whereas Phase 5 was modeled with a 110 foot column of
refuse on the pipe (see Appendix D). No additional analysis was completed fbr the Phase 6
leachate collection pipe.
Typical details for collection pipes, pipe perforations. and surrounding granular material are
shown on Sheet 13.
HELP Model Scenario Modeling Period
(vears)
Maximum Leachate
Head (in)
Open - 10 feet of in-place waste 5 7.16
Intermediate - 30 feet of in-place waste t0 7.08
Closed - 50 feet of in-place waste 30 11.73
EDOP Modification Phase 6 Addition Page 12
South Canyon Solid Waste Disposal Site. Glenwood Springs. Colorado March 2016
4.4.3 Leachate Collection Pipe Slope
The leachate collection pipe will be sloped approximately 11 percent along the drainage chevron
of the liner system.
4.4.4 Leachate Drainage Layer
A leachate drainage layer will cover portions of the soil liner system in the Phase 6 horizontal
expansion area and will tie into the system in Phase 5. The Phase 6 leachate drainage layer
specifications are identical to those in Phase 5. Any liner slopes with a 3 to I grade will not be
covered with a drainage layer but will be protected with a minimum of 12 inches of unspecified
soil. All other portions of the liner slope will be covered with the l6-inch layer of shredded-tire,
leachate drainage material.
The leachate drainage layer will consist of a 16-inch thick, permeable, shredded-tire material that
has been disposed of onsite. The shredded tire leachate drainage layer in Phase 5 had a hydraulic
conductivity of 2 cm,/sec or more.
As notedpreviously, on Phase 6 slopes with 3 to 1 slopes, instead of the shredded tires, a 12-inch
thick protective soil cover layer will be placed. The unspecified protective soil layer will consist
of on-site, clean soil material typically used for everyday operations at South Canyon. Therefore
the controlling hydraulic conductivity of the leachate will be that of the MSW on slopes of 3 to 1
or greater. Typical MSW hydraulic conductivity is in the range of I x l0-3 cmlsec (Reddy, et.al.,
July 2009).
The travel time for leachate traveling from the northernmost point in Phase 6 to the Phase 5
leachate collection pipe is 0.12 years as a result of the relatively high permeability of the tires.
This is much less than the regulatory requirement for leachate to travel the length of the landfill
in less than one year. Once the leachate is in the Phase 6/5 pipe, it flows quickly to reach the
leachate lagoon. Travel time calculations, a drawing showing the longest path, and reference
information are included in Appendix E.
4.5 Slope Stability Analysis
A slope stability analysis was performed fbr the changes incorporated to Phase 6. An analysis of
stability of an alignment plane, including foundation soils, liner, drainage layer, waste mass, and
cover soils was performed. The analysis indicated Phase 6 is above the requisite Factor of Safety
(FOS) levels stipulated by the CDPHE requirement of 1.5. The calculated FOS for the stability
analysis performed is a minimum of 1.7. Details of the analysis and results are included in
Appendix F.
EDOP Modification Phase 6 Addition Page 13
South Canyon Solid Waste Disposal Site. Glenwood Springs" Colorado March 2016
4.6 Storm Water Management
This section outlines the stormwater runon and runoff controls for the addition of the Phase 6
filling area. The design assumptions, modeling results and construction requirements are
included in Appendix G. The design was based upon the final closure conditions shown on
Plate 1 1. The surface water control design was completed for the final cover system shown on
Sheet 1, Appendix G (Sheet G-l).
There are four separate areas that require control as shown on Sheet G-1.
1. Runoff control for the main filling area (Main Filling Area). This area includes the majority
of the filling area. The drainage from the final cover is routed to the west via terraces to a
westem perimeter ditch. That water is then routed to a detention basin in the southwest
corner of the filling area as shown on Sheet G-1. The water then flows beneath the access
road via a new culvert and discharges to the ditch on the south side of the road.
2. Runoff control for the filling areathat drains to elevations below the retention basin (South
Filling Area). Part of the drainage would be discharged to a second culvert that passes
beneath the site. A very limited area surrounding the leachate collection pond would be
routed to the existing drainage that is between the leachate collection pond and the north side
ofthe access road.
3. Runon control for the area between the existing surface water control ditch and the top of the
final cover as depicted on Plate 11 and Plate G-l (North Runon Area). This water would be
routed to the east and discharge to the east of the facility buildings.
4. Runon control for the area west of the filling area (West Runon Area). Runon control has
already been established for most of this area. This design assumes extending the existing
control ditches southward and then through a third culvert to the south of the access road.
The above four areas were individually evaluated using the Hydrocad Program. The results and
construction requirements are included in the Appendix G discussion, and they can be
summarized as follows:
o The terrace ditches would in the Main Filling Area can be sufficiently protected by
establishing grass-lined flow areas. The entire western reach must be protected with a cobble
armoring or equivalent, and two of the reaches will require more substantial (Type VL)
riprap. Further details are in Appendix G.
o The ditches that are routed to the culvert in the South Filling Area can all be armored using
grass-lined channels. The model assumed a35"x24" % Arch corrugated metal pipe (CMP)
with a surface inlet. The water would pond to an approximate 1.7-foot depth on the upstream
side for a very brief (-15 minute) time, and it would be contained within the design drainage
ditch. The two remaining areas that discharge below the culvert inlet to the existing drainage
ditch south of the leachate pond can be sufficiently armored with grass-lined channels.
EDOP Modification Phase 6 Addition Page 14
South Canyon Solid Waste Disposal Site. Glenwood Springs. Colorado March 2016
The ditch to be constructed for the North Filling Area can be adequately protected with a
grass lining.
The unconstructed reach of the West Runon Area would have to be armored with a cobble
bottom or equivalent protection to dissipate energy. The water would discharge through a
57"x38" Yz arch CMP culvert. The water would pond to an approximate 3.0 -foot depth on
the upstream side for a very brief (-30 minute) time, and it would be contained within the
design drainage ditch.
The retention basin for the Main Filling Area will control the 24-hour 10O-year storm with
1.2 feet of freeboard. The contained water will remain outside of the limit of cover.
EDOP Modification Phase 6 Addition Page 15
5.0
5.1
South Canyon Solid Waste Di wood S
LANDFILL OPERATIONS
General Information
5.1.1 Site Location
South Canyon is owned by the City of Glenwood Springs. The contact information and mailing
address for South Canyon is the following:
Mr. King Lloyd
101 W. 8th Street
Glenwood Springs, Colorado 81601
(e70) 94s-s37s
South Canyon is located in Sections 2,3, lO, and I 1, Township 6 South, Range 90 West in
Garfield County, Colorado. South Canyon is located at 1205 County Road 134 approximately
one mile south of U.S. Interstate 70 near Glenwood Springs, Colorado. The site is bounded on
the east by County Road 134 right-of-way, to the north by the Bureau of Land Management
property, and to the west and south by undeveloped land owned by the City of Glenwood
Springs. Drawings I and2 illustrate the existing site layout.
5.1.2 Site Acreage
The City owns approximately 3,000 acres, of which, approximately 193 acres have been zoned
by Garfield County for waste disposal and composting operations. South Canyon consists of
approximately 30 acres for permitted waste disposal and approximately eight acres of historical
waste. Approximately 22 acres of the 3O-acre Subtitle D landfill have been developed.
The Phase 5 Addition increased South Canyon's waste disposal footprint by 1.8 acres and this
Phase 6 addition will increase the permitted footprint by an additional 6.91acres.
5.1.3 Site Classif,rcation
Refer to the following documents:
Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado prepared
by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996.
EDOP Modification Phase 6 Addition Page 16
lid Waste Disposal Si Col
5.1.4 Site Service Area
Refer to the following documents:
o Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
o Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado prepared
by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996.
5.2 Operational Data
5.2.1 Operator Information
South Canyon is currently operated by Heartland under a contract between the City of
Glenwood Springs and the operator. The contact information is as follows:
Mr. Larry Giroux
Chief Executive Officer
Heartland Environmental Services, Inc.
12433 Highway 82
Carbondale, Colorado 81623
P: 618-407-2280
F: 303-484-7768
Email: lgiroux@hes-usa.com
5.2.2 Site Hours
Refer to the following documents:
Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfreld County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado
prepared by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996.
5.2.3 Incoming Waste Volumes
Refer to the following documents:
. Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
. Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado
prepared by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996.
EDOP Modification Phase 6 Addition Page 17
n Solid Waste Di
5.2.4 Phase 6 Addition Waste Disposal Area
Phase 6 will be operated using the area fill method with approximately 8 to l5-foot high lifts.
Under this method, the working cell is built next to the previous day's working daily cell until an
established row length is reached. Then, another row is started parallel to the previously
constructed row. After a number of rows have been constructed, a second lift is constructed over
the first lift. Daily cell row construction will alternate between various lifts of refuse and will
allow landfill traffic to discharge waste at various levels.
This addition results in an approximate 323,485 cubic yards of additional airspace available for
waste disposal (a 16 percent increase in total landfill waste disposal capacity), as summarized in
Table 2 below:
TABLE 2
CURRENTLY PERMITTED, PHASE 6 ADDITION,
AND TOTAL LANDFILL CAPACITIES
Notes:
1. These volumes are referenced fiom the SCS Aquatera expansion docutnent dated December 2012.
2. Intermediate and Daily cover is estirnated based on a ratio of 8 parts refuse to I part soil of the total airspace.
SCLF is also approved to use an Alternative Daily Cover.
3. Airspace reflected is between the bottom of final cover and top of the leachate drainage layer.
4. It should be noted that the Phase 6 Addendum includes approximately 2 acres (portions of Phase 3 and 4) of
previously permitted airspace that was not specifically calculated for volume alone. The excavation plan and
final cover over this area has changed so it is included as a Phase 6 volume although it may have some volume
included as previously permitted airspace also.
Cur,rs ly F$firlieed Vclumes'(in*l*dirrg Phase 5i'Volume (cubic meter$)Yolume (cubic yards)
F nal Cover 99.700 13 r.403
Intermediate/Da ly Cover'161,000 210"580
Refuse Airspace 1,350,900 1,766,970
Total Airspace'1,51 1,900 1,977,490
Phase'6 Yolurnesa
Final Cover 21.981 28,750
Intermediate/Daily Cover 25,038 32,749
Refuse A rspace 200,303 261.986
Total A rspace 247.322 323,485
?ofal"Vol eso
Final Cover 122,446 1 60,1 53
Intermediate/Daily Cover 186.038 243,329
Refuse Airspace 1,557,202 2,028,896
Total Airspace 1,759,222 2,300,975
EDOP Modification Phase 6 Addition Page 18
Solid Waste Di Col 1
5.2.5 Types of Waste Accepted
Refer to the following documents:
o Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (US.), Inc. dated September 1994.
o Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado prepared
by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996.
5.2.6 Security
Refer to the following documents:
o Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
. Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado
prepared by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996.
5.2.7 Nuisance Conditions
Refer to the following documents:
o Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
o Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado
prepared by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996.
5.2.8 Fire Protection
Refer to the following documents:
o Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
o Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado
prepared by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996.
5.2.9 Litter Control
Refer to the following documents:
o Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
o Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado prepared
by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996.
EDOP Modification Phase 6 Addition Page 19
South Can)ron Solid Waste Disposal Site. Glenwood Springs. Colorado March 2016
5.2.10 Surface Water or Groundwater Contamination Conceptual Plans
Refer to the following documents:
o Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
. Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado
prepared by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996.
5.2.11 Water Volume and Sources
Refer to the following documents:
o Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
o Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado
prepared by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996.
5.3 Cover Material Requirements
Cover will be applied to minimize fu:ehazards, infiltration, odors, and blowing litter; to control
vectors; to discourage scavenging; and to provide a pleasing appearance.
5.3.1 Daily Cover Material
South Canyon will use an alternative daily cover (ADC). The ADC will consist of Construction
and Demolition (C&D) waste that has been processed through a grinder located on site. The
main benefits of using the ADC are the following:
o Reduces the volume of soil used at South Canyon
o Decreases the amount of airspace consumed at South Canyon
o Discourages scavenging from vectors, specifically bears
The following is a list of items that may be processed through the grinder, but will not require
asbestos sampling or CDPHE approval:
o Certified demolition projects
o Clean wood material
o Rocks, boulders, etc.
o Fumiture
o Yard waste
South Canyon is also in the process of obtaining approval to use waste tires as an ADC.
This would include tire shreds and tire pieces.
EDOP Modification Phase 6 Addition
Six inches of soil cover will be placed on the ground C&D material once a week
regardless of the amount of ADC available for use.
5.3.2 Intermediate Cover Material
Intermediate cover will be applied to areas which are not used for waste disposal for more than
30 days. Intermediate cover will consist of at least a total of one-foot of nominally compacted
soil over refuse. Proper surface grades and side slopes will be maintained to promote runoff and
minimize infiltration without excessive erosion. Soil materials used for intermediate cover will
consist ofon-site borrow sources.
5.3.3 Final Cover Material
The final cover consists of 12 inches of daily and/or intermediate cover, overlain by 18 inches of
recompacted clay (1 x 10-s cm/sec) and 6 inches of topsoil.
The soil volume required to construct the final cover will increase in order to take into account
the needs for closing Phase 6. As shown in Table 3 below, the currently permitted final cover
requires approximately 134,200 cubic yards (cy) of soil, and with Phase 6, the proposed final
cover will require approximately 762,950 cy of soil for final cover construction.
Below is a summary of the soil requirements for South Canyon's development. The soil
volumes are based on a soil liner thickness of one fbot (Phases 1-4) and three feet (Phases 5
and 6), 8:1 refuse to soil ratio, and a final cover system thickness of two feet. The soil
requirement for daily cover listed in Table 3 does not account for using the previously
mentioned ADC discussed in Section 5.3.1. It presumes only soil will be used for daily cover.
Additionally, as previously noted, the SCLF has access to approximately 3,000 acres of land that
it can use as a borrow source for liner material, daily and intermediate cover and final cover.
Soil is readily available onsite for the landfill development.
Page 20
EDOP Modification Phase 6 Addition Page2l
id Waste Di
TABLE 3
CURRENTLY PERMITTED, PHASE 6 ADDITION,
NTITIESAND REVISED SOIL QUA
Currently Permitted Soil Requirements'Volume (CY)
Final Cover 134,200
Daily/lntermediate Cover'192.000
Cell Construction'9.680
Permitted Total 315.100
Phase 6 Addition Soil Requirements
Final Cover 28,750
Dai lyllntermed iate Cover'32,749
Cell Construction 46,015
Phase 6 Total 107,514
Revised Soil Requirements
Final Cover 162,950
Daily/lntermediate Cover 224,749
Cell Construction 55,695
Revised Total 422,614
Phase 6 Soil Excavated'141.011
Soil Needed fiom Borrow Source 281,603
Notes:
l. The currently permitted soil requirements are taken from the Phase 5 expansion document dated December
2012.
2. The daily/intermediate cover volurne is based on a refuse to soil ratio of 8 to I and a relnaining airspace volume
in the landfill of I ,54 I ,000 cy. A portion of this volurne has been used since the December 2Ol2 document so
the soil requirement is likely less. Additionally, SCLF is approved to use ADC, further reducing the volume
needs.
3. The cell construction volume does not include Phase 5 since it has been constructed'
4. The 3-foot cohesive soil liner volume will borrowed fiom a source on the west side of the landfill where the
Phase 5 material was excavated.
5. The soil excavated fiom the Phase 6 area will be sufficient to conduct operations assuming the liner material
will be excavated Irom a borrow source.
5.4 GroundwaterMonitoring
The Sampling and Analysis Plan (SAP) for South Canyon is in the process of being modified and
will be implernented upon its approval. The SAP is a groundwater sampling and statistical
analysis piun p."pured in "o-pliar." with the Regulations Pertaining to Solid Waste Sites and
Facilities, Part 1, Appendix 83 through 85 (6 CCR 1007-2,Part 1) for the South Canyon
Landfill. The preparation of this document and implementation of a statistical analysis program
for groundwater atthe facility is required by the Colorado Regulations Pertaining to Solid Waste
Sites and Facilities, 6 CCR lO07-2, Part 1, Appendix B (the Regulations) and was requested by
the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) in letters addressed to the
SCLF manager dated August 15,2013 and Novembet 27,2014.
EDOP Modification Phase 6 Addition Page 22
South Can),on Solid Waste Disposal Site" Glenwood Springs" Colorado March 2016
In accordance with the request by the CDPHE, the SCLF has initiated a statistical monitoring
program. The SCLF uses the commercially-available software SanitasrM fbr Groundwater for
the statistical evaluation. This software was developed specifically for compliance with RCRA
groundwater statistical requirements fbr hazardous and municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills
and is in common use in Colorado. The software is set to conduct statistical analysis based on
the methods and procedures from the Statistical Analysis of Groundwater Monitoring Data at
RCRA Facilities, Unified Guidance E.P.A. March 2009 (Unified Guidance).
The groundwater monitoring network at the SCLF comprises one background well which is
being determined, five compliance wells (SCLM-5, SCLM-7R, SCLM-1 l, SCLM-A and SCLM-
B), two wet/dry wells (SCLM-C and SCLM-D), and 12 water level elevation wells. Compliance
wells SCLM-A and SCLM-B have not yet been sampled fbr eight consecutive monitoring events
and thus have not yet been incorporated into the statistical analysis portion of the detection
monitoring program. Once a minimum of eight consecutive quafiers of observations have been
made, SCLM-B and SCLM-A will serve as compliance wells with SCLM-A serving as the Point
of Compliance well near the downgradient-most edge of the Certificate of Designation (CD)
boundary. Wet/Dry wells SCLM-C and SCLM-D were intended to be integrated into the
detection monitoring program as compliance wells fbr the septage ponds and composting area
respectively, but no water has been detected in either well since their installation. Although both
SCLM-C and SCLM-D have been historically dry, they will continue to be monitored as part of
the facility's detection monitoring program. If and when water is encountered in either of these
wells, they will be developed, sampled and analyzed.
This network is sufficient to monitor the Phase 6 expansion in addition to the remaining landflll
facilities.
5.5 Surface Water Monitoring
Refer to the following documents:
Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado prepared
by KRW Consulting, Inc. dated December 1996.
Landfill Gas Monitoring
Refer to the following documents:
o Facility Design and Operations Plan, South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado,
prepared by Steffen Robertson and Kirsten (U.S.), Inc. dated September 1994.
o Landfill Plan Addendum for the South Canyon Landfill, Garfield County, Colorado prepared
by KRW Consulting,Inc. dated December 1996.
5.6
GROLIND WATE,R C ON S IDERATI ON S F OR LINER CON STRU CTION
This section describes the activities that were completed to ensure that the Phase 6 design
complies with the groundwater separation requirements. The first section includes brief review
of ttre existing hydrogeologic conditions and the groundwater separation design requirements.
The second section reviews the Phase 6 characterrzatron activities and describes the design
measures that were used to comply with the separation requirements.
BACKGROUND REVIEW
The site-specific hydrogeologic conditions were investigated several times as the facility was
expanded. The Decemier26,1996 South Canyon Landfill, Landfill Plan Addendum prepared
byKRW included a hydrogeologic summary. The important factors in this summary that are
relevant to the Phase 6 design include:
o The uppermost soils are described as unconsolidated clay-rich materials that range in
thickness from 1 to 40 feet;
o The site is underlain by an extensive thickness of the Mancos Shale aquitard, estimated to be
approximately 3,000-feet thick, that isolates all of the underlying bedrock from landfill
operations;
. Groundwater is present at the contact between the unconsolidated sediments and the Mancos
Shale as well as within fractures of the weathered zone of the Mancos Shale.
. Slug tests indicated that the saturated materials possess hydraulic conductivity values from
mid--10-s to mid-10-a centimeters per second (cm/sec);
o The groundwater under some of the arcamay be confined;
o The groundwater system consists of discontinuous perched zones rather than in a regionally-
continuous state.
SCS completed additional investigations as part of the Phase 5 expansion to comply with the
design requirement that the groundwater be separated from the base of the liner by a minimum of
5 feet. SCS stated that it completed its design by assuming a continuous groundwater system
and ensuring that the base of the liner was at least 5-feet lower than the October 2011
potentiometiic surface map. The Phase 5 design included a groundwater collection system that
ian roughly east west at the bottom of the cell. That system was installed and it seasonally
discharges groundwater to the existing Leachate Collection Pond.
PHASE 6 CHARACTERIZATION ACTIVITIES AND DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
Four test pits were excavated along the outside of the proposed Phase 6 filling area to evaluate
groundwater conditions. The resulting test pit logs are also included in this Appendix A of the
Phase 6 Addendum 3, Engineering Design and Operations Plan (EDOP).
Figure A-1 below shows the resulting estimated groundwater elevations in the three test pits
containing water combined with the October 2015 potentiometric surface map. The figure also
includes key Phase 6 design details, the alignment of the Phase 5 groundwater drain system and
the target subgrade elevations to ensure compliance with the 5-foot separation requirement. Note
that a 6-foot design separation was used to provide addition separation.
A-1
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R.OJECT NAME: Phase 6
lOJECT LOCA'l'lON: South
COMPLETED BY: CJA/MHS
Landfill
I.OG OF TEST PIT NUMBER: TP6-l
SHEETNUMBER. I of I
AMERICAN ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTTLTING. LLC
8I9I SOTITHPARK LANE. STIITE I07
LITTLETON. COLORADO 80I20
Phone: 303-948-7733 Fax: 303-948-7739
t,OCATION DIAGRAM
CLIENT: Citv of Glenwood DRILI-ING METHOD:
SAMPLING METI.IODS
BORING LOCATION: SW Corner of Phase 6 Area GRD.SURFACE ELEV: ^6340
START DATE: 3/9/2016 FINISH DATE: 3/912016 SURVEYED or ES'I'IMA'I'ED (in
ART TIME: 3:30 FINISH .fIME.
4:OO
SOIL DESCRIPTION AND DRILLINC CONDITIONS
Topsoil layerof- I ft
Sandy Clay Grading to a darker clay, Dry
Sandy Clay Grading to a darkcr clay, Dry
Sandy Clay darker clay, Dry
Sandy Clay darker clay, Dry
Sandy Clay darker clay, Dry
Sandy Clay darker clay, Dry
Sandy Clay darker clay, Dry
Sandy Clay darker clay, Dry
Sandy Clay darker clay
Dry at the time of excavation
Sandy Clay Grading to a darker olay, Dry at the time ofexcavation
Water at 14 ft on 3/10/2016 8:15 am rechecked 11.20 @ll4 ft
Checked 311ll20l6 @ l4 ft
Sandy Ctay Grading to a darker clay
Dry at the time of excavation
Sandy C--lay Crading 1o a darker clay
Dry at the time of excavation
Sandy Clay Crading to a darker clay
Dry at the time of excavation
TOTAL DEPTH 17 FT
WATER LEVELS: DATE TIME DEPTH TO WATER DATUM
w o r H/o r ms / ge ne ra l/ b o r i ng I o g*b I an k
CHECKED BY,
R.OJECT NAME 6 Expansion
IOJECT LOCATION: South Can Landfill
COMPLETED BY: CJA/MHS CHECKED BY
AMERICAN ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTILTING, LLC
8I9I SOT]THPARK LANE, STIITE I07
LITTLETON, COLORADO 80I20
Phone: 303-948-7733 Fax: 303-9,18-7739
LOG OF TEST PIT NUMBER: TP6-2
SHEET NUMBER: I of I
CLTENT: City of Glenwood DRILLING METHOD:
LOCATION. West side of Phase 6 Area GRD.SURFACE ELEV: .-6370
TOP OF CSG EI,EV
START DATE: 3110/2016 FTNISH DATE: 3/10/2016 SURVEYED or ES'I'IMATED (in bold
START TIME. 9:30 am INISH TIME: l0:00 am
SOIL DESCRIPTION AND DRILLING CONDITIONS
Topsoil layer of-. I ft
Sandy Clay Bm, Harder Clay, Dry
Sandy Clay Brn, Harder Clay, Dry
Sandy Clay Grading to a darker clay, Dry
Sandy Cilay darker clay, Dry
Sandy Clay darker clay, Dry
Sandy CIay darker clay, Dry
Sandy Clay darker clay, Dry
Sandy CIay darker clay, Dry
Sandy Clay darker clay, Dry
Sandy Clay darker clay, Dry at time ofexcavation
Dry rechecked I 1.20
when checked 3lll12016,I'O'TAI, I)EPTH I2 I,"I'
WATER LEVELS: DATE TIME DEP'I'H TO WATER DATUM
DRILLING CON'IRACTOR. SCLF'
w orlr/forms/ gene ral/ b or ing log b I ank
LOCATION DIAGRAM
AMERICAN ENVIRONMENTAT, CONSTILUNC, I-rc
8I9I SOTITHPARK LANE. ST]IT'E I07
LITT'LETON, COLORADO 80I 20
Phone: 303-948-7733 Fax: 30J-948-77J9
I-OG OF TEST PIT NUMBER: TP6-3
SHEET NUMBER; I of I
CLIENT: City of Glenwood DRIt,LINC METHOD:
BORI]HOLE SIZE,
BORING NUMBER: TP6-3 SAMPLINC METHODS:
BORING LOCATION: Northwest sitle of phase 6 Area
In the area oftire
GRD,SURFACE ELEV, ^{398
TOP OF CSG ELEV:
ST'ART DATE: 3/10/2016 FINISH D ATF, - 3 I IO /2016 SURVEYED or ESTIMATED (in botd
START TIME. 9:00 AM FINISII TIME: 9:20 am
SOIL DESCRIPTION AND DRILLING CONDITIONS
Gray granular Mtl,
Gray Shale, Fractured
Warcr (42 ft @l l:25 am
Gray Shale, Fractured
Encountered water in fractures at 3 ft, Water filling hole, Filled to 3 ft @ 9:40 un
TOTAI, DEPTII 4,5 FT
WATERLEVELS: DATB TIME DEPTHTOWATER DATUMDRILLING CONTRACTOR: SCI,F
NAME: Phase 6 Ex
I.OJECT ATION: South
,OMPLETED BY: CJA/MHS
-ROJ
Landfill
w or Hforms/general/ b or i ng I og b lank
CHECKED BY
LOCATION
aROJECT NAME: Phase 6
AT South Landfill
COMPLETED BY: CJA/MHS
?ILLING CON IRACTOR: SCt.l'
..OTES,
AMERICAN Er-VIRONMENTAL CONStTLTING, t.l,C
8I9I SOTITHPARK I,ANE, STIITE I07
LITTI,ETON, COLORA.DO 80I 20
Phone: 303-948-7733 l'ax: 303-948-7739
LOG OF TEST Pll'NUMBER: TP6-4
SHEETNUMBER: I of I
DRILLINC METHOD,
BORINGNIIMBER: TP6-4
BORING LOCATION: Western side of Phase 5 Area GRD SURFACE ELEV: ^6280
START DATE: 311012016 FINISH DATE, 3/1012016 SURVEYED or ESTIMATED (in
StAR'f llME: l0:00 am FINISH TIME l0:30 am
SOII- DESCRIPTION AND DRILLING CONDITIONS
Topsoil layerof- I ft
Sandy Clay Lt Brn, Dry
Sandy Clay Lt Brn. Dry
Sandy Clay Dk Brn. Harder Mtl, Dry
Sandy Clay Dk Brn, Harder Mtl, Dry
Sandy Clay Dk Brn, Harder Mtl, Dry
Sandy Clay Dk Brn, Harder Mtl, Dry
Sandy Clay Dk Brn, Harder Mtl, Encountered water seeping into hole at 8 ft
Sandy Clay Dk Bm, Harder Mtl, Dry
Sandy Clay Dk Bm, Harder Mtt, Dry
Water seep at 8 fl on 3l10/2016 I0:30 am rechecked I l:20 caved to 8 ft, no water
above cave, Checked 3lll12016 caved to 8 ft and
TOTAL DEPTH I() FT
w or lc/forms/ ge neral/b o r ing log b lan k
CHECKED BY
ATION DIAGRAM
PHASE6-ADDENDUM3
CONSTRUCTION QUALITY ASSURANCE PLAN
SOUTH CANYON SOLD WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITY
CITY OF GLENWOOD SPRINGS, COLORADO
PREPARED FOR:
CITY OF GLENWOOD SPRINGS
IOI WEST 8TH STREET
GLENWOOD SPRINGS, CO 8I60I
PREPARED BY:
AMERICAN ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTING, LLC
819I SOUTHPARK LANE, SUITE I07
LITTLETON, CO 80120
MARCH 2016
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTR'DUCTI.N P
GENERAL CONDITIONS ........... ....._.............2
2.1 Responsibility and Authority .................2
2.2 Construction Meetings .........2
2.2.lPreconstruction Meeting .............. 3
2.2.2Daily Progress Meetings .............. 3
2.2.3 Other Meetings... ........ 3
SOIL LINER CONSTRUCTION ..................... 4
3.1 Subgrade Preparation ..........4
3.2 Construction Quality Assurance for Cohesive Soil Liner........................... 5
3.2.1 Preconstruction Materials Testing ............... ................. 5
3.2.2 Cohesive Soil Liner Construction............... .................. 6
3.2.3 CQA Testing ............. .............-..7
3.2.4 CQA Construction Sampling ..................... 8
3.2.5 Thickness Verification............... ................. 9
3.3 CQA for the Protective Layer ............... 9
3.4 CQA for the Termination Berms ............... ............. 9
CONSTRUCTION QUALITY ASSURANCE FOR THE GRAVEL DRAIN.... 10
4.1 Gravel Drain Line Construction...... .... 10
4.2 Geotextile Fabric....... ........ 10
4.3 Leachate Collection Gravel Drain Material QA Sampling ...................... 10
GEOTEXTrLE........... ................... 1 I
5.1 Materials Conformance Testing. ......... 11
5.2 Material Delivery .............. 13
5.3 Geotextile Installation ....... 13
5.3.1 Surface Preparation ................. 13
5.3.2 Panel Placement .... 13
5.3.3 Field Seaming............ ............. 14
5.3.4 Repairs .................. 14
5.4 Deficiencies................ ....... 15
LEACHATE COLLECTION SYSTEM.. .......16
6.1 Leachate Drainage Layer ..................... 16
6.1.1 Leachate Drainage Layer Installation ..... 16
6.1.2 Thickness Verification............... ............... 16
6.1.3 Quality Assurance Testing ...... 17
6.0
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17
l87.0
6.2 Leachate Collection Piping 17
6.2.1 Quality Assurance Testing
GROTINDWATER TRENCH DRAIN SYSTEM..
8.0 R8PORTING.............. .................. 19
8.1 Daily Reports .................... 19
8.2 Design Change Documentation........... ................... 19
8.3 Deviation from CQA P1an.......... ..........20
8.4 Final Certification Report .................... 20
TABLES
Table 1: Phase 6 Cohesive Soil Liner Preconstruction Testing and Frequency................ 5
Table 2: Phase 6 Soil Liner Construction Testing and Frequency........... ....... 8
Table 3 - Leachate and Trench Gravel Drain Material Testing and Frequency ............... 10
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix A: Construction Quality Assurance Example Forms - Soil Liner
Appendix B: Construction Quality Assurance Example Forms - Geosynthetics
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Phase 6 CQAP
South Canyon Landhll
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
This Construction Quality Assurance (CQA) Plan outlines the documentation activities
associated with the construction of the Phase 6 Addition (Phase 6) at the South Canyon which
includes the 6.91-acre Phase 6 expansion area and the approximately 2.}-acre area of Phase 3
and 4.
Solid Waste Disposal Site (South Canyon). The activities outlined in this document will
serve as the basis for the preparation of a construction certilication report documenting the work
performed as part of the Phase 6 construction, which include the following:
o Installation of a 3-foot thick cohesive soil liner
o Installation of a 16-inch shredded tire leachate drainage layer over the liner base and side
slopes
o Installation of a leachate collection pipe for Phase 6o Construction of a groundwater trench drain as indicated on the construction drawings
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Phase 6 CQAP
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2.0 GENERAL CONDITIONS
2.1 Responsibility and Authority
The City of Glenwood Springs will be responsible for the implementation of this CQA Plan. The
following is a list of responsible personnel:
Owner
The Owner (which can also be a representative of the Owner) shall be responsible for
coordination between the Owner, the construction crew, and the third-party CQA Engineer. The
Owner shall delegate authority, and correspondingly, shall be responsible to see that the CQA
Plan is followed.
CQA Engineer
A professional engineer licensed to practice in Colorado shall be retained by the Owner to
provide on-site construction oversight, quality assurance testing, and a final report demonstrating
that the requirements of this CQA Plan are met. In addition, the CQA Engineer or his/her
designee shall coordinate with the contractor(s) andlor installer(s) and their personnel for the
purposes of sharing information. Should it become apparent to the CQA Engineer or his/ her
designee that construction quality is substandard, the CQA Engineer shall inform the Owner's
Representative of the apparent deficiencies such that adjustments can be made. The CQA
Engineer must be employed by an organrzatron that operates independently of the landfill
contract operator, construction contractor, Owner, and permit holder. The CQA Engineer will be
responsible for certifying that construction was completed in accordance with the approved
engineering design plans and specifications of the construction permit
COA Monitor
If the CQA Engineer cannot serve to provide on-site inspection of all liner andlor cover
construction activities and reporting, the CQA Engineer shall designate a CQA Monitor to
perform those duties. The CQA Monitor shall be an individual that represents the CQA Engineer
and provides on-site construction oversight, quality assurance testing, and general observance
and documentation of construction. The CQA Monitor will document on-site construction
activities on a Daily Field Activities Report. An example of this report is included in Appendix
A.
2.2 Construction Meetings
Under all circumstances, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment
(CDPHE) will be given seven calendar days advance notification prior to the initiation of landfill
construction proj ects.
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2.2.1 Preconstruction Meeting
A meeting involving the Owner/operator, CQA personnel, and the contractor(s) shall take place
prior to the start of construction. This meeting should include discussion of:o Each party's responsibilities
o Lines or means of communication
o Procedures for changes or problems
o QA/QC procedures and requirements
o Level of the CDPHE's involvement
o Safety Issues on during construction
o Other issues as they pertain to the construction project
2.2.2 Daily Progress Meetings
Regularly scheduled, daily meetings between CQA personnel and the contractor(s) shall take
place to review and discuss such topics as the following:
o Previous work
o Future work
o Construction problems
o Specification or CQAP Revisionso Schedule revisions
o Other issues that require attention
2.2.3 Other Meetings
Unscheduled meetings shall take place as required to address issues such as construction
progress and changed conditions as circumstances dictate.
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3.0 SOIL LINER CONSTRUCTION
This section covers material conformance testing, general construction procedures, and
testing requirements for the compacted soil liner system for Phase 6 construction.
3.1 Subgrade Preparation
Construction Quality Assurance for subgrade preparation involves monitoring grade control as
stated in the survey requirements in Section ##.
In addition, the subgrade area is monitored for unstable areas using sufficiently heavy equipment
to conduct proof rolling. There shall be no more than2 inches of deflection allowed, based on
visual observation. The observations shall be documented in the construction logs and shall be
performed by the CQA Monitor or another experienced observer.
Unstable areas that fail the proof rolling and are excavated and other over-excavated areas may
require controlled fill to bring the area to subgrade elevations and grades. This includes the
compaction of the upper lifts of the groundwater trench. This lill shall be placed in loose lifts
not exceeding 12 inches. Field density testing shall be performed on this filI on an approximate
100-foot grid pattem for each 12-inch lift placed to assure a minimum density of 95 percent of
Standard Proctor at -2 to +4 above optimum moisture. A representative sample of the subgrade
fill soils will be used to determine a Standard Proctor value for maximum density and optimum
moisture content of the soils. A testing program consisting of density testing with a nuclear
density gauge (ASTM D6938) will be completed at a frequency of one test per 10,000 square
feet per lift to verify that the subgrade soils meet the density requirements. If testing the
compaction in the trench, tests will be taken a minimum of every 100 feet per lift along the
trench alignment.
In addition, the CQA Monitor will identify unexpected conditions encountered during subgrade
construction/preparation and record all minor changes (agreed to by the CDPHE without formal
modification) to the plans and construction procedures on the as-built drawings. At a minimum,
the assigned personnel will complete the following:
Observe and record the placement of subgrade fill on a regular basis. Confirm that there are
no moisture seeps or groundwater inflow from the subgrade.
Verify that soft, organic or other undesirable materials (e.g., large particle sizes that cannot
be filled and compacted prior to liner placement) are removed fiom the subgrade prior to
subgrade construction.
Verify subgrade construction in accordance with the applicable sampling, testing, and survey
program.
Prior to soil liner placement, inspect the subgrade for soft spots, pumping, or deleterious
materials and verify recompaction or removal and replacement of identified areas. The
Contractor will conduct proof rolling. There shall be no more than2 inches of deflection
allowed, based on visual observation.
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Verify that all debris, including plant materials such as trees, stumps, and roots, and rocks of
size large enough to interfere with proper placement/compaction are removed prior to
subgrade construction and preparation.
Prevent the placement of frozen material or the placement of material on frozen
ground.
Record the types of compaction equipment utilized fbr subgrade construction. Periodically
photograph the subgrade construction and finished subgrade surface.
Verify that prior to compacted soil liner component placement, the surf-ace of the subgrade is
roughed (by disk or sheepsfoot) and graded to provide a workable surf-ace on which to
construct and bond the compacted soil liner component.
Survey the finished subgrade on a maximum of 50-foot intervals and along each line where a
change in grade occurs to assure that the subgrade has been completed in accordance with the
approved plans and specifications. The survey shall be completed by a Colorado-registered
surveyor to confirm and document subgrade elevations and to establish project coordinates.
At the conclusion of the subgrade preparation, a survey will be completed at 50-foot grid
point locations as well as the toes and crests of slopes and grade changes to verify the
required grades and elevations of the subgrade was achieved. Acceptable tolerances fbr
surveying shall be -0.01 foot for elevations (as opposed to +0.01 for the top of the clay liner)
and +0.1 foot for horizontal coordinates.
The upper soil portion of the subgrade will be placed to form a solid base on which to construct
the compacted soil liner. Placement of the subgrade soils will be in 10-inch to 12-inch loose lifts
and compacted to a minimum of 95 percent of the Standard Proctor's maximum dry density
3.2 Construction Quality Assurance fbr Cohesive Soil Liner
Field density testing and clay sampling for quality assurance will be performed during cohesive
soil liner construction as discussed in this section.
3.2.1 Preconstruction Materials Testing
Prior to construction of the compacted soil liner system lbr Phase 6, representative samples of
the materials proposed for use will be collected and tested to verify that the soils to be used for
construction meet the project specifications. The following tests outlined in Table 1 will be
performed for this project prior to placing any cohesive soil liner.
Table 1: Phase 6 Cohesive Soil Liner Preconstruction Testing and Frequency
Test Method Frequency
Atterberg Limits I test per 6,540 cubic yards of material placed
Grain Size I test per 6,540 cubic yards of material placed
Standard Proctor I test per 6,540 cubic yards of material placed
Hydraulic Conductivity (Remolded)I test per 13,080 cubic yards of material placed
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In order for a material to qualify for use as soil liner material, it must have a group symbol of
CL, CH, SC or ML according to the Unified Soil Classification System. In addition, each soil
used for construction must also meet the following criteria:
o Allow more than 30 percent passage through a No. 200 sieve
o Have a liquid limit equal to or greater than20
o Have a plasticity index equal to or greater than l0
o Have a coefficient of permeability of I x 10-7 centimeters per second (cm/ sec) or less for soil
liner construction when compacted to a density and moisture content specification outlined in
this document.
3-2.2 Cohesive Soil Liner Construction
Prior to construction of the cohesive soil liner, the subgrade will meet the elevations specified on
the construction drawings and be approved by the CQA Engineer. Construction progress will be
monitored by use of the initial subgrade survey in combination with grade stakes or intermediate
surveying during construction, as necessary.
The cohesive soil liner shall be constructed in accordance with design criteria of the South
Canyon Landfill Phase 6 Design Plan. This section of the CQAP outlines the procedures to be
followed during placement of the cohesive soil liner
1. The minimum thickness of the cohesive soil liner at all locations shall be at least 3.0 feet,
measured perpendicular to the liner surface on slopes greater than 4:1.
2. The cohesive soil-lined base and sidewall at all locations shall be constructed in lift
heights no greater than approximately 6 inches after compaction and no greater than the
depth of the compactor teeth, whichever is less.
The cohesive soil liner will be constructed in 8-inch thick loose lifts compacted to 6 inches. A
24-inch diameter disc (or similar equipment approved by the CQA Engineer) will be used to
break up the clay clods, expose stones in clay to allow for removal and to assist in raising the
moisture content to 0 to-f4 percent above optimum moisture content as determined by Standard
Proctor test (ASTM-D698). The soils will be compacted with equipment that kneads, compacts,
and inter-bonds the soil from the bottom of the lift up, such as a sheep's foot compactor or high
profile pad foot compactor. Compaction will be performed using a Caterpillar 815 tamping foot
compactor or equivalent. As compaction is achieved and the feet of the compactor walk out of
the lift, the uppermost surface (except the final lift) will be lefl in a rough condition, or will be
scarified by disking, to promote bonding of the soil. Material conditioning procedures and
compaction equipment rolling patterns may be evaluated and modified as necessary to yield a
workable, consistent, and suitable liner material.
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3.2.3 CQA Testing
A CQA Monitor, under the supervision of the CQA Engineer, is to be present on-site to monitor
the placement and compaction of the soil liner.
Density testing of cohesive soil liner shall be performed randomly but on a frequency of four
density tests per acre per compacted lift of cohesive soil liner placed and spaced to provide
complete coverage over the constructed area including the floor and side slopes. This frequency
is approximately equivalent to testing on 1O0-foot centers.
The nuclear density gauge shall be calibrated in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
Unstable or erratic gauges shall not be used for quality assurance testing.
The testing shall be offset on each subsequent lift. Additional density tests shall be obtained in
confined areas where equipment movement is hindered or hand compaction is necessary. The
number of density tests in confined areas shall be recommended by the CQA Engineer based on
the size of the area. If areas are encountered which do not meet the specified moisture content or
percent compaction, the area will be reworked; moisture conditioned, and recompacted as
necessary. The area to be reworked shall be bounded by the additional passing moisture/density
test locations and the material shall be reworked from the failing test location halfivay to the
passing test locations. Drying, wetting, additional compaction, or a combination there of shall be
used to bring the nonconforming area to an acceptable level. Retests will be performed
following the rework activities.
Each penetration made into the cohesive soil liner fbr moisture/density testing purposes shall be
repaired after testing. The test hole shall be repaired by backfilling the test hole with bentonite
and hydrated or other material approved by the CQA Resident Engineer.
Density tests will be reported on the Field Moisture/Density Test Report. Completed Field
Moisture/Density Test Reports shall be included in an appendix to the report. Prior to the
preconstruction meeting, the CQA Consultant shall provide the Owner with a sample of the field
moisture/density form for review and approval.
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3.2.4 CQA Construction Sampling
The material used to construct this liner shall conform to the following specifications:
Classification:CL, CH, SC or ML under the Unified Soil Classification System
Grain Size:>30oA passins a #200 sieve
Permeability:Less than or equal to I x 1 0-' cm/sec
Density:Greater than or equal to 95 percent (ASTM D 698)
Liquid Limit:Greater than2} percent
Plasticity Index:Greater than 10 percent
Moisture Content:0 to +4 percent (inclusive) of Optimum (ASTM D 698)
Cohesive soil samples shall be obtained during cohesive soil liner construction for the following
tests:
1. Grain Size [ASTM D422lll40 (excludes hydrometer)]
2. Atterberg Limits (ASTM D4318)
3. Standard Proctor (ASTM D698)
4. Permeability (ASTM D5084)
The ASTM designations and sampling frequencies for the above tests are shown on Table 2.
Table 2: Phase 6 Soil Liner Construction Testing and Frequency
Test Method Frequency
Anerberg Limits (ASTM D 4318)test per 3,000 cubic yards of material placed
Grain Size (ASTM D 422)test per 3,000 cubic yards of material placed
Standard Proctor (ASTM D 698)test per 3,000 cubic yards of material placed
Hydraulic Conductivity (Remolded) (ASTM D 5084)test per 3,000 cubic yards of material placed
Field Density (ASTM D 6938) lacrellift or 1/10,000 sf per ft
Field Moisture (ASTM D 6938)4lacrellift: or l/10,000 sf per ft
Each Shelby tube must collect at least 4 inches of cohesive soil liner to provide sufficient
material for permeability testing in accordance with these specifications. Each void remaining
after extracting the undisturbed sample will be backfilled with bentonite and hydrated. Shelby
tube sample locations will be included on the as-built drawing in the construction certification
report (Section 8.4).
A soil sample inventory log will be maintained as samples are acquired. Prior to the
preconstruction meeting, the CQA Consultant shall provide the Owner with a sample of this
inventory log for review and approval. All completed inventory logs shall be included in an
appendix to the fina; construction certification repoft.
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Prior to the leachate drainage layer installation above the compacted soil liner, the moisture
content of the compacted soil shall be maintained to control desiccation cracking. If any
desiccation cracks are observed in excess of 1-inch deep, the surface shall be lightly scarified,
moisture conditioned, recompacted, and regraded. The final compacted cohesive soil liner
surface will be smooth and free of large angular particles or foreign objects.
3.2.5 ThicknessVerification
The thickness of the compacted cohesive soil liner shall be verified by a surveyor licensed to
practice in the State of Colorado. The surveyor may be employed by the CQA Engineer. Prior
to construction of the compacted soil liner, a survey shall be completed on a minimum of 50-foot
grid system to document the top of subgrade elevations. Additional survey points shall be taken
at the toes and crests of slopes and grade changes. At the conclusion of placement of the
compacted soil liner, a survey will be completed at the same 50-foot grid point locations as well
as the toes and crests of slopes and grade changes to verify the required soil component thickness
was achieved. Acceptable tolerances for surveying the top of the cohesive soil liner shall be
+0.01 foot for elevations and +0.1 foot for horizontal coordinates. (The elevations of the
subgrade have a tolerance of -0.01 foot so the thickness specification of the liner can be met).
3.3 CQA for the Protective Layer
A minimum 12-inch soil protective layer shall be placed over the cohesive soil-lined slopes with
grades of 3 to 1 or greater. The material shall consist of unspecified soil material and shall be
compacted by wheel-rolling to provide a firm slope. Compaction operations shall consist of at
least three passes with suitable equipment or until the CQA Engineer or CQA Monitor is
satisfied with the compaction. The CQA Consultant shall observe and report on the appropriate
CQA test results and observe/report on placement operations to verify placement was completed
in accordance with these specifications.
3.4 CQA for the Termination Berms
Unspecified soil materials shall be used to construct termination berms. The material shall be
placed and compacted in individual lifts no thicker than 12 inches after compaction. Compaction
will be completed using a minimum of three passes with suitably heavy equipment. Berm
material, located above the permanent liner, which will be removed during future construction,
has no permeability requirements and will not be subjected to permeability testing.
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Test ASTM Designation Construction
Frequency
Preconstruction
Frequency
Grain Size *c 136
I per 1,000 lf or fiaction thereofor
Minimurn of 2 Samples in
trench/drain
I per source
Permeability *D 2434 1 per I ,000 lf or fraction thereof in
trench/drain I per source
4.0
4.1
Phase 6 CQAP Page l0
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CONSTRUCTION QUALITY ASSURANCE FOR THE GRAVEL DRAIN
Gravel Drain Line Construction
When the 3.0-foot cohesive soil liner is completed, the gravel drain for the leachate
conveyance will then follow as discussed in this section. Additionally, this gravel
specification will also be used to construct the trench drain in Phase 6.
4.2 Geotextile Fabric
The geotextile fabric used to wrap the gravel drain shall be an 8 oz. non-woven
geotextile. Placement shall be performed as shown on the plans and shall conform and be
installed according to Section 5.
Leachate Collection Gravel Drain Material QA Sampling
The gravel material used in backfilling the gravel drains shall meet the following:
1.The gravel material will be classified according to the Unified Soil
Classification System as GP poorly graded gravel.
112 inchto 1.5 inch gravel material with no more than 5 percent smaller than
112 inch and less than2 percent fines (minus No. 200 sieve).
A permeability of 1 cm/sec or greater.
The material shall be free of foreign matter, lumps or excessive amounts of
cohesive soil and other objectionable or foreign substances.
The types of testing, ASTM designations and sampling frequencies for the leachate
gravel drain material are shown on Table 3.
Table 3 - Leachate and Trench Gravel Drain Material Testing and Frequency
* The prescribed test frequencies will be performed at a rate that yields the greater number of tests
2.
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5.0 GEOTEXTILE
Non-woven geotextiles shall be used the construction of Phase 6 for the following:
o An 8-ounce geotextile to encapsulate the gravel material surrounding the leachate collection
pipe
o A 6-ounce geotextile to separate the leachate drainage layer and the select waste fill layer
located above the leachate drainage layer
o An 8-ounce geotextile enfold the gravel material located in the groundwater trench drain
The geotextile will have the average weight per area required by the design and the specific
gravel to be used for the Phase 6 construction. During deployment, the geotextiles will be
observed to completely encapsulate the granular materials surrounding the leachate
collection pipes and groundwater trench drains. The geotextiles shall either be sown, heat
bonded, or overlapped.
Geotextile fabric that is required for the project is to be tested and installed in accordance with
the approved construction documents. Care shall be used during construction to ensure that
geotextile materials are not damaged. Geotextile filter fabric panels that are placed will be
overlapped and stitched or wedge welded together to maintain placement. Geotextile fabric will
be installed by a qualified third-party Geosynthetics Contractor or by the Owner.
5.1 Materials Storage and Review
The CQA Engineer or his/her CQA Monitor shall log in all rolls of geotextile material that
arrives on-site and review the manufacturer's Quality Control certification documentation. Each
roll shall be documented on a Material Inventory Log.
Storage of geotextile material shall be done in a manner that reasonably protects the material
from puncture, denting, defbrmation of rolls, and other damaging situations prior to its
deployment.
Ultraviolet sensitive geosynthetics should be stored in undamaged opaque coverings and
protected from standing water during storage. Photo documentation of geotextile installation and
repair procedures will be included in the final CQA certification report.
Prior to installation of the geotextile, the geotextile manufacturer shall provide the Owner
andlor CQA Engineer the test results for the geotextile material to be installed. The following
tests shall be reviewed to verify that the geomembrane conforms to the project specifications:
. Mass per unit area (ASTM D 5261/ASTM D 3776)
. Thickness (ASTM D 5199). Grab Tensile (ASTM D 4632). Permittivity (ASTM D 4491) (if material is to be used as a filter layer)
Page 1 I
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. Apparent Opening Size (ASTM D 4751) (if material is to be used as a filter layer)
For each of the properties listed below, the material shall meet the listed standards for the
geotextile material type. Deviations from this testing protocol due to changes in test methods or
industry standards shall be approved by the CQA Engineer.
Geotextile Requirements
1. Furnish non-woven 6 and 8-ounce geotextile materials that meet or exceed the criteria as
follows:
Tested Property Test Method 6 oz. Geotextile Properties
Grab Tensile Strensth" lb ASTM D4632 160
Grab Elonsation.oh ASTM D4632 50
CBR Puncture Strensth. lb ASTM D4833 435
Trapezoidal Tear Strength, lb ASTM D4533 65
Apparent Opening Size, Sieve No.ASTM D4751 70
Water Flow Rate. spml ft2 ASTM D4491 110
Tested Property Test Method 8 oz. Geotextile Properties
Grab Tensile Strength, lb ASTM D4632 205
Grab Elongatron,Yo ASTM D4632 50
CBR Puncture Strensth. lb ASTM D4833 475
Trapezoidal Tear Streneth. lb ASTM D4533 90
Apparent Opening Size, Sieve No.ASTM D4751 80
Water Flow Rate. spm/ ft2 ASTM D4491 95
Geotextile shall be stock products. The supplier shall not furnish products specifically
manufactured to meet the requirements.
Geotextile shall be comprised of polymeric yarns. or fibers, oriented into a stable network
which retains its structure during handling and placement.
The geotextile shall be stored in the original, unopened wrapping in a dry area and protected
from precipitation and the direct light of the sun. The material shall be stored above the
ground surface and beneath a roofor other protective covering.
The Contractor shall submit a material certification signed by the geotextile manufacturer
stating the product performance data and the product specifications to the Engineer for
approval before installation.
2.
J.
4.
5.
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5.2 Material Delivery
Prior to ordering the material and delivery to the site, the Contractor shall provide the CQA
Engineer with manufacturer's documentation that the Geotextile meets the requirements and
specifications shown in the above tables.
The CQA Monitor shall verify the following:
Equipment used to unload the rolls will not damage the geotextile
Care is used to unload the rolls
o All documentation required by the specification has been received
Any damaged rolls shall be rejected and removed from the site. All rolls that do not have proper
manufacturer's documentation shall be stored at a separate location until all documentation has
been received and approved.
5.3 Geotextile Installation
5.3.1 Surface Preparation
Prior to geotextile installation, the CQA Monitor shall verify that the drainage material has been
placed in accordance with the specifications and the earthwork portion of the CQA Manual,
including all required documentation and necessary testing has been completed and approved by
the CQA Engineer.
5.3.2 Panel Placement
During panel placement, the CQA Monitor shall:
. Observe the geotextile as it is deployed and record all defects and disposition of the defects
(e.g., panel rejected or patch installed). All repairs are to be made in accordance with the
specifications.
. Verify that equipment used does not damage the geotextile by handling, trafficking, leakage
of hydrocarbons, or by other means.
. Verify that people working on the geotextile do not smoke, wear shoes that could damage the
geotextile, or engage in activities that could damage the geotextile.
o Verify that the geotextile is anchored to prevent movement by the wind (the Geosynthetics
Contractor is responsible for any damage resulting to or resulting from windblown
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geotextiles).
o Verify that all geotextile is covered prior to 500 hours of exposure to ultraviolet radiation
(sunlight).
The CQA Monitor shall inform both the Geosynthetics Contractor and the Project Manager if the
above conditions are not met.
5.3.3 Field Seaming
Seaming is not required however, if seamed, seaming shall be by sewing, heat fusion, or other
approved bonds. The overlap is dependent upon the method of seaming.
During geotextile placement, the CQA Monitor shall verify:
o The seams are overlapped a minimum of 6 inches if sewn, 12 inches if fusion (heat) bonded,
or 24 inches if simply overlapped.
o Overlaps are oriented in the direction of subsequent earth filling-i.e.; the direction of earth
filling should be in the direction of the se€uns, not perpendicular to the seams.
o Thread used to sew the panels together shall be polymeric thread.
o The panels are being joined in accordance with the plans and specifications.
5.3.4 Repairs
Allowable repair procedures include:
Patching - used to repair holes, tears, and defbcts.
Removal - used to replace areas with large defects where the preceding method is not
appropriate.
On slopes steeper than l0H:1V, a fabric patch shall be sewn into place using a double sewn
lock stitch no closer than one inch to the edge of the patch with the patch extending a
minimum 6 inches beyond the perimeter of the tear or damaged section. On slopes flatter
than 10H:1V, the patch may be spot seamed using fusion methods with a minimum of 36
inches overlap past the perimeter of the tear or damaged section.
Projects/Glenwood/2l15 West Sliver/CQAP/CQA Plan Phase 6 SCLF
AEC
Phase 6 CQAP Page 15
South Canyon Landfill March 2016
5.4 Deficiencies
When deficiencies are discovered, the CQA Monitor shall immediately determine the nature and
extent of the problem, notify the Geosynthetics Contractor, and complete required
documentation. In all cases, the CQA Monitor will notify the Geosynthetics Contractor within
l12hour of discovering the deficiency. If the deficiency will cause construction delays of more
than 4 hours or will necessitate substantial rework, the CQA Monitor shall also notify the Project
Manager.
The Geosynthetics Contractor shall correct the deficiency to the satisfaction of the CQA
Engineer. If the Geosynthetics, Contractor is unable to correct the problem, the CQA Engineer
will develop and present to the Project Manager suggested solutions for approval. If the solution
requires a design revision, the Design Engineer shall also be contacted. The corrected deficiency
shall be retested before additional work is performed if necessary to ensure compliance with
these requirements. All retests and the steps taken to correct the problem shall be documented
by the CQA Monitor.
Projects/Glenvtood/2}15 West Sliver/CQAP/CQA Plan Phase 6 SCLF
AEC
Phase 6 CQAP Page 16
South Canvon Landfill March 2016
6.0 LEACHATE COLLECTION SYSTEM
This section covers the material conformance testing and general construction oversight
necessary to verify the leachate collection system is constructed in accordance with the
construction documents.
6.1 Leachate Drainage Lay er
The leachate drainage (shredded tire) layer for Phase 6 will consist of a minimum 16-inch
thick layer of tire shreds on the floor. The shredded tire layer shall possess a hydraulic
conductivity greater than or equal to I x 10-r cm/sec and be in accordance with the following size
criteria:
. 90 percent passing through the 6 inch sieve. Less than 5 percent passing through the No. 4 sieve
The Owner and CQA Engineer may modify the shred size criteria.
6.1 .1 Leachate Drainage Layer Installation
The shredded tire layer shall be placed to the lines and grades shown on the construction
drawings or as directed by the CQA Engineer. In addition, the shredded tire layer shall be placed
in one or two lifts and compacted. Since the tire shreds with metal wires tend to clump together,
the consistent placement of those tire shreds in lifts less than 12 inches may be difticult. Tire
shreds used for the leachate drainage layer shall be compacted with a sheep's foot roller, tracked
bulldozer, or equivalent equipment. Since sheep's foot rollers tend to fluff up the surface, this
type of equipment will not be used to compact the uppermost lift of tire shreds. If a sheep's foot
roller equipment is used to compact the leachate drainage layer, a minimum of two passeswith a
tracked bulldozer will follow. The purpose of compaction is to rearrange and densify the shreds
thereby creating a stable leachate drainage layer as a working surf'ace.
Techniques that minimize the potential for damage to the underlying compacted soil liner must
be used when placing and spreading the shredded tire layer. Specifically, the tire shreds will be
placed by advancing it in fingers across the underlying compacted soil liner. When placing the
shredded tire layer, sharp turning motions by vehicles or equipment shall not be made in order to
prevent grinding of material into the compacted soil liner.
6.1.2 Thickness Verification
The thickness of the shredded tire layer shall be verifled by a surveyor licensed to practice in the
State of Colorado. The surveyor must be employed by an organization that operates
independently of the landfill contract operator, construction contractor, Owner, and permit holder.
Projects/Glenwoodt2}l5 West Sliver/CQAP/CQA Plan Phase (t SCLF
AEC
Phase 6 CQAP Page 17
South Canvon Landfill March 2016
The surveyor may be employed by the CQA Engineer. Following construction of the leachate
drainage layer, a final survey shall be completed on a minimum 50-foot grid system to document
the elevations. These survey points shall be coincident (stack) with those of the cell excavation
and compacted soil liner surveys to allow calculation of the leachate drainage layer thickness.
Acceptable tolerances for surveying shall be 0.1 foot or greater for elevations and +0.1 foot for
horizontal coordinates.
6.1.3 Quality Assurance Testing
The CQA Monitor will perform continuous monitoring of the shredded tire layer placement.
Laboratory testing, consisting of grain size distribution and hydraulic conductivity will be
performed on the shredded tire material at a frequency of at least one test per 3,000 cubic yards
of material placed.
6.2 Leachate Collection Piping
The leachate collection, conveyance, and clean out pipes will be constructed per the design
drawings. Pipe material will be high density polyethylene (HDPE) standard dimension ratio
(SDR) 17 as shown on the design drawings. The leachate collection pipes shall be encapsulated
in coarse granular materials consisting of poorly-graded gravel with a gradation of one to six
inches. The gravel surrounding the pipe will have a hydraulic conductivity, as determined from
laboratory testing (ASTM D2434) of 1 cm/sec or greater. The gravel surrounding the pipe will
be wrapped in a geotextile to prevent disposition of the fine particles to the porous space of the
gravel.
6.2.1 Quality Assurance Testing
The CQA Monitor shall observe the placement of the piping to verify that the appropriate slope
on the piping has been achieved. Additionally, visual observation of piping connections shall be
completed to document proper connection of pipe segments and orientation of perforated pipe,
where applicable. Care will be taken to verify that the leachate drainage layer material does not
mix with the gravel surrounding the pipe.
The CQA certification report will document the elevations of all leachate pipes to the nearest
0.01 foot at least every 100 feet along the top of the pipe and at grade breaks. Additionally, the
pipe will be surveyed at the tie in to the Phase 5 pipe, at the western end, and the location of the
cleanout wye will be surveyed. Additional pertinent components or junctions will also be
recorded.
Projects/Glenwood/2015 Vttest Sliver/CQAPiCQA Plan Phase 6 S('t,F-
AEC
Phase 6 CQAP Page 1 8
South Canyon Landfill March 2016
7.0 GROUNDWATER TRENCH DRAIN SYSTEM
This section describes the CQA activities associated with the installation of the groundwater
trench drain system. The groundwater trench drains will consist of 4-foot wide by 6-foot deep
trench containing a 6-inch diameter HDPE SDR l7 pipe and aggregate material wrapped with
geotextile. It will be connected to the pipe installed during the construction of Phase 5 to provide
continuous draining to the leachate lagoon.
The aggregate for the trench drain will be the same as that for the leachate chevron drain. It will
meet a permeability specification of 1 cm/se or greater.
The CQA Monitor will complete the following for the construction of the groundwater trench
drains:
. Observe the construction of the drain trenches, including granular material,
and geotextile wrap
placement,
. Log in material rolls and confirming material properties meet the construction specifications
and drawings
pipe
Projects/Glenwood/2)1 5 ll/est Sliver/CQAP/CQA Plan Phase 6 SC LF
AEC
Phase 6 CQAP Page 19
South Canyon Landfill March 2016
8.0 REPORTING
Proper documentation of the construction process is an important aspect of construction
documentation. In addition to the completion of the forms mentioned previously, the following
reports shall be completed.
8.1 Daily Reports
The CQA Monitor is to prepare daily written reports which should be made available to the CQA
Engineer as required. These reports will include information about the work accomplished each
day, tests and observations that were made, and descriptions of the adequacy of the work
performed. At a minimum, the reports should include the following:
o Date, project name, location, area involved in construction, equipment utilized, and personnel
involved in major activities
. Description of weather conditions, including temperature, cloud cover, and precipitation
o Description of the type of construction, inspection, and testing activity fbr the day
o Location of construction activity for the day
o Location of tests completed
o Discussion of construction methods (i.e., equipment make/model, number of compactor
passes, etc.) as they relate to previous cell or final cover construction
o Results of construction activity (i.e., first lift completed, sump completed, etc.)
o Description of construction materials used including reference to certifications, test results,
etc.
o Location of observation activity or location from which the sample(s) were obtained
o Results of testing performed (passing or failing)
o Construction or testing problems and required actions
o Photographic documentation of construction progress including date, location, an d name of
photographer
o Signature of the CQA Monitor
Appendix A includes example CQA forms including the Daily Activities Field Report and the
Nuclear Moisture/Density Gauge Test Record. Appendix B includes geosynthetics forms.
8.2 Design Change Documentation
On occasion it may be necessary to modify the design during construction activities. Changes to
the design or deviation from the permit documents must be approved by the Owner and the
CDPHE.
Projecrs/Glenwood/2}15 West Sliver/CQAP/CQA Plan Phase 6 SCLI"'
AEC
Phase 6 CQAP Page 20
South Canyon Landfill March 2016
8.3 Deviation from CQA Plan
During the course of construction, deviations from the approved CQA Plan may be necessary
due to various construction issues, permit modifications, regulatory changes, new technology, or
changes to accepted standards. Deviations from this CQA Plan must be documented and
approved by the Owner and the CDPHE prior to their implementation.
8.4 Final Certification Report
At the completion of the construction, the CQA Engineer will prepare the final CQA certification
report for submittal to the CDPHE. This report will include the CQA Engineer's Colorado
Professional Engineer's seal and date. The certification report will contain the following:
o A certification (signed, sealed, and dated) by the CQA Engineer stating that the landfill
construction has been completed in accordance with the engineering design and CQA Plan.
o As-built drawings (signed, sealed, and dated) and survey certification (signed, sealed, and
dated) by a Colorado-registered land surveyor or a Colorado-licensed Professional Engineer.
o Field data and laboratory test results.
o Inspection reports, certifications, and photographs
Projects/Glenwood/20 I 5 West Sliler/CQAP/CQA P lan Phase 6 SC Ll'
AEC
SCLF PHASE 6A
MOISTURE/DENSITY RESU LTS
SUBGRADE BACKFILL MATERIAL TESTING DATE
Page I of 1
iOUTH CANYON LANDFILL.PHASE 6 CONSTRUCTION
:NGINEERED FILL MOISTURE DENSIry TESTING
Max Densily Spec > 95Yo Optimum Moisture Spec 0.0 Minimum
iamDle GF-1 Max Densilv Optimum Moisture LiftThickness: 12-INCH
Sample GF-2 Max Densitv Optimum Moisture Area/TYoe: Subqrade BacKill
SamDle GF-3 NIax Densitv Ootimum Moisture
iamole GF.4 Max Densitv Optimum Moisture
Sample GF-5 Max Densitv Ootimum Moisture
Samole GF.6 Max Densitv Ootimum Moisture
1
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4
5
6
7
8
9
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AEC
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SCLF PHASE 6A
MOISTURE/DENSITY RESULTS
COHESIVE SOIL LINER MATERIAL TESTING DATE
Page I of I
iOUTH CANYON LANDFILL-PHASE 6 CONSTRUCTION
)OHESIVE SOIL LINER MOISTURE DENSITY TESTING
Max Density Spec > 95%Optimum Moisture Spec o - +4ok MinimUm
iample 3F-1 Max Density Optimum Moisture Litt Thickness: 6-INCH
iample 3F-2 N/ax Density Optimum Moisture Area./Tvoe: Soil Liner Placement
lample 3F-3 Nilax Density Optimum Moisture
lample 3F-4 Mlax Density Optimum Moisture
jample 3F-5 Max Density Optimum Moisture
!ample 3F-6 Max Density Optimum Moisture
1
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Tr l#
Geotextile Roll Log and Conformance Testing Summary
SOUTH CANYON LANDFILL
GEOTEXTILE ROLI AND TEST DATA TRACKING
area(10), grab tensile(10), puncture resistance(10)
AOS (10), Permittivity (10), Flow Rate (10)
textile-UV resistance (1) (Not standard test-Certification Letter OK)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?Total sf ordered:
Rolls not partially or entirely used in Phase 5 shaded
HELP Model Calculations
South Canyon Landfill Phase 6 Addition
Curt Ahrendsen
February 20,2016
purpose: Calculate the maximum amount of leachate generated form the construction of Phase
O AJdition to veriff that the leachate head is a depth less than 12 inches.
Calculations: The layers of the landfill are modeled as shown in Table 1'
Table I - Summary of Landfill Condition Layers
The HELp Model was set up as it was for the Phase 5 Addition. It uses three scenarios to model
leachate generation in the landfill at three stages of development.
Condition 1: Open condition with 10 feet of waste in the base of the landfill with 6 inches of
daily cover over the entire 10 acre Phase 6 area. This is conservative since Phase 6 will probably
not te opened all at once but may be constructed in 5 acre increments. The open condition is
modeled for 5 years.
Condition 2: Intermediate condition with 30 feet of waste in the base of the landfill with 6
inches of daily cover over the entire 10 acre Phase 6 area. The intermediate condition is modeled
for 5 years.
Condition 3: Closed condition with 50 feet of waste in the base of the landfill with an approved
final cover over the entire 10-acre Phase 6 area. The closed condition is modeled for 30 years.
Model Results
Open
Condition
Layer No.
Intermediate
Condition
Laver No.
Closed
Conditions
Layer No.
Layer Description HELP Model LaYer TYPe
NA NA I 6" Vegqlalive Soil Layer Vertical Percolation LaYer
NA NA 2 18" Compacted Barrier LaYer Barrier Soil Layer
I I J 6" Dailv Cover Vertical Percolation Layer
2 2 4 MSW Vertical Percolation LaYer
)J 5 l2" Drainage Layer Lateral Drainage LaYer
4 4 6 36" Compacted Clay Liner Barrier Soil Layer
Scenario Average Head on the
Liner (inches)
Peak Daily Head on the
Liner (inches)
Average Annual
Leachate Disposal (ft3)
Ooen with 10 ft MSW 3.6 1.2 t4,059
lntermediate with 30 ft MSW 3.6 1.1 I 1,490
Closed with 50 ft of MSW 6.0 tt.7 108,889
The average annual and peak daily leachate head on the liner is all below 12 inches in depth'
PRECIPITATION DATA EILE:
TEMPERATURE DATA FILE:
SOLAR RADIAT]ON DATA EILE:
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION DATA :
SOIL AND DESTGN DATA EILE:
OUTPUT DATA EILE:
HYDROLOGIC EVALUATION OF LANDEILL PERFORMANCE
HELP MODEL VERSION 3.07 (1 NOVEMBER 1997
DEVELOPED BY ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY
USAE WATERWAYS EXPERIMENT STATION
FOR USEPA RISK REDUCTION ENGTNEERING LABORATORY
C: \HELP3\SCLFPRE. D4
C : \HELP3 \SCLFTEM. D7
C : \HELP3 \SCLFSOL . D1 3
C : \HELP3 \SCLFEVAP . D11
C : \HELP3\SCLFDESN. D10
C: \HELP3\SCLE 1.OUT
TIME: L4: 1 DATE: 2/22/2076
TITLE: SOUTH CANYON LF _ PHASE 6 ADDITION - OPEN CONDITION
NOTE: INITIAL MOISTURE CONTENT OF THE LAYERS AND SNOW WATER WERE
COMPUTED AS NEARLY STEADY_STATE VALUES BY THE PROGRAM.
LAYER
TYPE 1 - VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERTAL TEXTURE NUMBER 11
THICKNESS
POROSITY
FIELD CAPACITY
WILTING POINT
INTTTAL SOIL WATER CONTENT
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. COND.
6. OO INCHES
0.4640 VOL/VOL
0.3100 voT,/vo],
0.1870 VOL/VOL
0.3385 VOL/VOL
0 . 639999998000E-04 CM/SEC
2
12O. OO INCHES
0.6710 VOL/VOL
0.2920 vollvo],
o.017 0 vollvoI,
0.2852 VOL/VOL
0. 100000005000E-02 cMlsEC
3
1.2 . OO INCHES
0.4170 VOL/VOL
0.0450 voI,/vol,
0.0180 vo],/vor
0.0450 voI,/vo],
o.999999978000E-02
15.00 PERCENT
950.0 EEET
LAYER
TYPE 1 - VERTICAL PERCOLATTON LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 18
THICKNESS
POROSITY
EIELD CAPACITY
WlLTING POINT
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. COND.
THICKNESS
POROSITY
FIELD CAPACITY
V{ILTING POINT
INTTIAL SOTL VfATER CONTENT
EFEECTIVE SAT. HYD. COND.
SLOPE
DRAINAGE LENGTH
LAYER
TYPE 2 - LATERAI, DRAINAGE LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 1
CM/SEC
LAYER
TYPE 3 - BARRIER SO]L LINER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 76
THTCKNESS
POROSlTY
FIELD CAPACITY
WILTlNG POINT
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT
EEFECTIVE SAT. HYD. COND
SCS RUNOEE CURVE NUMBER
FRACTION OF AREA ALLOWING RUNOFE
AREA PROJECTED ON HORIZONTAL PLANE
EVAPORATIVE ZONE DEPTH
INITIAL WATER IN EVAPORATIVE ZONE
UPPER LIMIT OF EVAPORATIVE STORAGE
LOWER LIMIT OF EVAPORATIVE STORAGE
INITIAL SNOW WATER
INITIAL WATER IN LAYER MATERIALS :
TOTAL INITIAL WATER
TOTAL SUBSURFACE INE'LOW
87.00
95.0 PERCENT
1O. OOO ACRES
18.0 INCHES
4.179 INCHES
10.836 INCHES
2.046 ]NCHES
O. OOO INCHES
52.761 INCHES
52.761 INCHES
O. OO INCHES/YEAR
36.00 INCHES
0.4210 VOL/VOL
0.4180 VOL/VOL
0.3670 VOL/VOL
0.4210 VOL/VOL
0.100000001000E-06 CM/ SEC
GENERAL DESIGN AND EVAPORATIVE ZONE DATA
NOTE: SCS RUNOFF CURVE NUMBER WAS USER_SPECIFIED.
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION AND WEATHER DATA
NOTE: EVAPOTRANSPIRATION DATA WAS OBTAINED EROM
GRAND JUNCTION COLORADO
STATION LATITUDE 39.07 DEGREES
MAX]MUM LEAF AREA INDEX O. OO
START OF GROWING SEASON (JULIAN DATE) 109
END OF GROWING SEASON (JULIAN DATE) 293
EVAPORATfVE ZONE DEPTH 18.0 INCHES
AVERAGE ANNUAL WIND SPEED B.1O MPH
AVERAGE 1ST QUARTER REIATfVE HUMTDITY 60. OO Z
AVERAGE 2ND QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY 36.00 Z
AVERAGE 3RD QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY 36.00 Z
AVERAGE 4TH QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY 57.00 ?
NOTE: PRECIPITATION DATA WAS SYNTHETICALLY GENERATED USING
COEFFICIENTS EOR GRAND JUNCTION COLORADO
2
NORMAL MEAN MONTHLY PRECIPITATION (INCHES)
JAN/JUL EEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
7.49 7.14 1.42 7.52 L.19 L.0"7
1.07 1.21 1. 9s 1. 85 r.34 1.28
NOTE: TEMPERATURE DATA WAS SYNTHETICALLY GENERATED USTNG
COEFFIC]ENTS FOR GRAND JUNCTION COLORADO
NORMAL MEAN MONTHLY TEMPERATURE (DEGREES E'AHRENHEIT)
JAN/JUL EEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
25.00 30.00 40.00 46.00 ss.00 64.00
70.00 69.00 60. O0 49. 00 36.00 25.00
NOTE: SOLAR RADIATION DATA WAS SYNTHETICALLY GENERATED USING
COEFEICIENTS FOR GRAND JUNCTION COLORADO
AND STATION LATITUDE 39.07 DEGREES
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DRAINAGE COLLECTED EROM LAYER 3
PERC. /LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 4
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 4
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOTL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
INCHES
15.55
0.053
15.184
0.0063
0.108043
0.0020
n 100
52 - 761
52.365
0.000
0.000
0.0000
CU. FEET
564465.062
7931 .41 4
55L769.125
221.033
3921, .961
1209.208
18 936s7 . 370
1 9008 66 .620
0.000
0.000
n ,20V.'JJ
PERCENT
100. 00
0.34
9'7 .64
0.04
0.69
L. ZO
0.00
0.00
0.00
ANNUAL TOTALS EOR YEAR
PRECIPITATlON
RUNOEF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER
PERC. /LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 4
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 4
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OE YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BA],ANCE
INCHES
27 .39
0.830
t8 .97 2
L.L912
0.39s0s6
0.3750
-0.004
52.355
tr 1 .7E O
0.000
0 .602
0.0000
CU. FEET
'71 6451 .062
30117.582
688699.375
43459.301
14340.530
-159 . 61 5
1900866.620
1878850.370
0.000
2l"856.506
-0.081
PERCENT
100.00
3.88
88.70
5. 60
1.85
-o .02
0.00
2 .81
0.00
*********r(*,k**rr***)k*****-k*****)k*r(****)k**:k*)k***********)k*)k******,(J<****rk**'<)k**'(*'<
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR
PRECTPITATION
RUNOE F
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 3
PERC./T,TAXACS THROUGH LAYER 4
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 4
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL ViATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
INCHES
l8 .29
0.785
16.788
0.3970
0 .451021
0 . L23l
-o -132
s1.759
52 .229
0 .602
0. 000
0.0000
4
CU. FEET
663926 .937
28572.258
609472.625
74471 .641
t6312.211,
-4-t87.BgL
1878850.370
1895925.000
21856.506
0.000
0.034
PERCENT
100.00
4 .29
97."79
2.17
2.41
-0.12
3 .29
0.00
0. 00
***** ******** *r(*r.*** ** **** *r<** **
ANNUAL
**i(**-k********)k*
TOTALS EOR YEAR
***********
4
* * * *r( J<* ** * * ** * ** * * **
TNCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATTON
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 4
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 4
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW V{ATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL VIATER BUDGET BALANCE
1B.16
0.20L
17.301
0.0413
0.180053
0.0128
0.436
qu ,)q
57 .97 B
0.000
O.68B
0.0000
659208.000
1 303 .021
628027.750
]-499 .690
6535.916
15840.854
189592s.000
1886191.l-20
0.000
24968."752
0.731
100.00
1.11
oq 27
i a')
0.99
2.40
0.00
3 .19
0.00
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DRAINAGE COILECTED FROM LAYER
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 4
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 4
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
aa - A
L.692
20.L41
o .294'l
o.339842
0.0918
0 .213
51. 978
51. 96i
0.588
0-919
0.0000
5
825462.725
61403 .101
731100.375
10699.25'7
12336 .280
9922 .23"7
188679-t.L20
1886166. s00
24958 .152
35521. s98
0.254
100.00
7 .44
88.57
1.30
t.49
I .20
3 .02
4.30
0.00
*rr****************************************)k**r.********)k**************)t**,(******
AVERAGE MONTHLY VALUES IN INCHES FOR YEARS 1 THROUGH
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
PRECI PITATION
TOTALS
STD. DEVTATIONS
RUNOFF
TOTAIS
STD. DEVIATIONS
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
0.203
0.000
n atra
0.000
1.01
0 .19
0.58
0.68
o 7a
1.54
0 .41
0 .46
1 1Ca. aJ
2.38
0.53
0.85
0. 000
0. 068
0.000
0.118
L .846
2.41L
0.505
0.879
0. 0033
0 . 0011
0. 0035
0.0025
0 .0421
0 .0721
0.0263
0.0205
2.50
2.'7t
0.75
1.55
)oq
a )a
L.41
0 .67
0.051
0.055
0 .012
o.122
o .92
1.13
0 .97
0.63
TOTALS 0 .637 1. 143
0.854 0.919
STD. DEVTATIONS 0.221 0.531
0.899 0.533
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM ],AYER 3
0.0318
0.0000
0.0532
0.0000
0.0043
0.0000
0.0058
0. 0000
4
0.0004
0.1795
0.0008
0.3034
0.0107
0.0511
0.0157
0.0463
1_ . 062
0.833
0. s00
0.357
0.0000
0.1431
0.0000
0.1501
0.0015
0.0649
0 .0024
0.0590
0.126
0.000
0.742
0.000
0.007
0.156
0.008
0.218
2.L61
1.814
0.503
0.854
0.0003
0.0235
0.0003
0.0524
0.0143
0.0178
0.0096
0.0285
0.014
0.033
0 .024
0.071
2 .469
7.402
1.234
0.498
TOTALS
STD. DEVIATIONS
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER
TOTALS
STD. DEVIATIONS
0.0397
0.0013
0.054s
0.0012
0. 0307
0.0008
0.0332
0.0010
6
AVERAGES OE MONTHLY AVERAGED DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
DAILY AVERAGE HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER
AVERAGES 0.1L12 0.017 4 0.0L20
0.0000 0.0000 0.0043
srD. DEVTATTONS 0.1958 0.0236 0 .0729
0.0000 0.0000 0.0094
*******************************************,(*******l,r*
0. oo13 0.0014 0.0000
0.0866 0.6836 0.5212
0.0010 0.0029 0.0000
0.1931 1.1553 0.5s32
** ** * * * **** ** **,(** Jr** *****
,(** **** r(* *)k)k*** * * ** * **-k* **i(
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTALS
)k****rr**)trr*)k**J<)krrrr**)k***)k'r**.,(**'(**)k***********'(**'r**
& (STD. DEVIATIONS) FOR YEARS 1 THROUGH 5
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
PRECIPITATION
RUNOEF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATTON
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED
FROM LAYER 3
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH
19.23 (
0.112 (
]-7.671 (
0.3873r_ (
2.853)
0.6458 )
1 0ro.7 \L. JL) t I
0 .48206)
691 903 .9
258s4.81
641681.81
14059.386
10701.391-
100.00
3.705
9L.944
2.01452
1. s33360.29480 ( 0.74531 )
LAYER 4
AVERAGE HEAD ON TOP 0.127 ( 0.151)
OE LAYER 4
CHANGE ]N WATER STORAGE 0.154 ( O. 225L) 5505.15 O ' 803
****r.**)k***)k*******)k********rk**)kr<**ik*********r()k)t)k)k**xr(***r(***.,(*'k*'(**'(********)k*
* * * * * * * )k r< * * * )k * * * * * * * * * * * * * * )k *'r * * * )k * * * * *'( *.,( * * *
PEAK DAILY VALUES FOR YEARS
** ***)k** ** **)k ****** **'(*'(* * *****
1 THROUGH 5
( INCHES )(cu. FT. )
PRECIPlTATION
RUNOEF
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 3
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER
AVERAGE HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 4
MAXIMUM HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 4
LOCATION OE MAXIMUM HEAD IN LAYER
(DISTANCE FROM DRAIN)
SNOW WATER
MAXIMUM VEG. SOIL WATER (VOL/VOL)
MINIMUM VEG. SolL WATER (VOL/VOL)
L .69
0.320
0.03194
0.003746
3.649
7.158
FEET
6L341.004
tt67'7 .6465
1159. 49854
1-35 .98912
64118 .55 4-l
3832
1313
0.0
1.78
0.
0.
*** Maximum heads are computed using McEnroe's equations. ***
Reference:MaximumsaturatedDepthoverLandfillliner
by Bruce M. McEnroe, University of Kansas
ASCE Journal of Environmental Engineering
VoI. l7g, No. 2, March 1993, pp' 262-210'
,.*)k**********,(***********,(********************)k*******************************
EINAL WATER STORAGE AT END OF YEAR 5
LAYER ( INCHES )(vol,/vol,)
1
2
3
I .10L4
34 .227 6
0.659s
75.3120
o .919
*******'k***)k
**********r(*
0.2836
0.2852
0.0550
0 . 42-t04
SNOW WATER
* * * * * * r< ** * * ** * * * * *r(* * J< ** * * * * * * *
******************************i(
****rr*r<**r<***)k
*)k************
* )k r( r. * * r( * r( * * * * * *'( * ** * *
*********************
8
************************************************************r(*****************
*************J<****************************************************************
PRECIPITATION DATA FILE:
TEMPERATURE DATA EILE:
SOLAR RADIATION DATA EILE:
EVAPOTRANSP]RATJON DATA :
SOIL AND DESIGN DATA FIIE:
OUTPUT DATA EI],E:
HYDROLOGIC EVALUATION OF LANDFILL PEREORMANCE
HELP MODEL VERSION 3.07 (1 NOVEMBER 1997)
DEVELOPED BY ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY
USAE WATERWAYS EXPERTMENT STATION
FOR USEPA RISK REDUCTION ENGINEERING LABORATORY
C: \HELP3\SCLEPREl. D4
C : \HELP3 \SCLFTEM1 . D7
C: \HELP3 \SCLFSOLl . D13
C : \HELP3 \SCLFEVA1 . D11
C: \HELP3 \SCLEDES2 . D1O
C:\HELP3\SCLE 2.OUT
************)k*r(*)k**********************************************:krk****)k**,(*****
*************r(rr***)k******)k)k****)k*r(r(*********-k****)k******)k******)k*)k***,.**'r*****
TIME: 13:30 DATE: 2/23/2076
**************r(**********************************************,k*)k***)k*****rk***'k
TITLE: SOUTH CANYON LF - PHASE 6 ADDITION _ TNTERMEDIATE CONDITION
*******r(***rr)k-k*****r(*******rr******)k**r(**rk**r(*r(****r(*r<*******,r**)k,r)k****)k*)k***'r*
NOTE: INITIAL MOISTURE CONTENT OE THE LAYERS AND SNOW WATER WERE
COMPUTED AS NEARLY STEADY-S?ATE VALUES BY THE PROGRAM.
LAYER
TYPE 1 _ VERTICAL PERCOLAT]ON LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 11
THICKNESS
POROSITY
FIEID CAPAC]TY
WIITING POINT
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT
EFEECTIVE SAT. HYD. COND.
6. OO INCHES
0.4640 vol,/vol,
0.3100 vol,/voI,
0.1870 VOL/VOL
o.3260 vol,/vol,
0.639999998000E-04 CMlSEC
LAYER
TYPE 1 - VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 18
THICKNESS
POROSITY
F]ELD CAPACITY
WILTING POfNT
INITTAL SOTL WATER CONTENT
EFEECTIVE SAT. HYD. COND.
360. OO INCHES
0.6710 VOL/VOL
0.2920 VOL/VOL
o.017 0 vol,/vor
o.2907 VOLIVOL
0. 100000005000E-02 cM/sEC
LAYER
TYPE 2 - LATERAL DRAINAGE LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 1
THICKNESS
POROSlTY
EIELD CAPACITY
WILTING POINT
fNITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. COND.
SLOPE
DRAINAGE LENGTH
12.00 INCHES
0.417C VOL/VOL
0.0450 vol,/vo],
0.0180 vo],/vo],
c.0450 vol/vor
0.999999978000E-02
15.00 PERCENT
950.0 EEET
4
CMlSEC
36.00 INCHES
0.4210 VOL/VOL
0.4180 VOL/VOL
0.361 0 VOL/VOL
0.4270 VOLIVOL
0. 100000001000E-06 cM/sEC
THICKNESS
POROSITY
ETELD CAPACITY
WILTTNG POINT
INITIAL SOIL WATER
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD.
LAYER
CONTENT
COND.
TYPE 3 _ BARRIER SOIL L]NER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 16
GENERAL DESIGN AND EVAPORATIVE ZONE DATA
NOTE: SCS RUNOEE CURVE NUMBER WAS
SCS RUNOFF CURVE NUMBER
FRACTION OF AREA ALLOWING RUNOFE
AREA PROJECTED ON HORIZONTAL PLANE
EVAPORATIVE ZONE DEPTH
INITIAL WATER TN EVAPORATIVE ZONE
UPPER LIMIT OE EVAPORATIVE STORAGE
LOWER LIMIT OF EVAPORATIVE STORAGE
]NITIAL SNOW WATER
TNITIAL WATER IN LAYER MATERIALS
TOTAL INITIAL WATER
TOTAL SUBSURFACE INFLOW
USER-SPECIFIED.
87.00
95.0 PERCENT
1O. OOO ACRES
18.0 INCHES
4.994 INCHES
10.836 ]NCHES
2.046 INCHES
O. OOO INCHES
I22.522 INCHES
T22.522 INCHES
O. OO INCHES/YEAR
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION AND WEATHER DATA
NOTE: EVAPOTRANSPIRATION DATA WAS OBTAINED FROM
GLENVIOOD SPRINGS COLORADO
STATION LATITUDE 39.07 DEGREES
MAXIMUM LEAF AREA TNDEX O.OO
START OF GROWING SEASON (JULIAN DATE) 109
END OF GROW]NG SEASON (JULIAN DATE) 293
EVAPORATIVE ZONE DEPTH 18.0 INCHES
AVERAGE ANNUAL WIND SPEED 8.10 MPH
AVERAGE 1ST QUARTER RELATIVE HUM]DITY 60. OO 9O
AVERAGE 2ND QUARTER RELATTVE HUMIDITY 36.00 Z
AVERAGE 3RD QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDfTY 36.00 Z
AVEBAGE 4TH QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY 57.00 ?
NOTE: PRECIPITATION DATA WAS SYNTHETICALLY GENERATED USING
COEFEICIENTS FOR GRAND JUNCTION COLORADO
NORMAL MEAN MONTHLY PRECIPTTATION (INCHES)
JAN/JUL EEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
7.49 1.14 1.42 L.52 r.19 L.01
t.o1 1.27 1.95 1.85 1.34 L.28
NOTE: TEMPERATURE DATA WAS SYNTHETICALLY GENERATED USING
COEFFICIENTS FOR GRAND JUNCTION COLORADO
NORMAL MEAN MONTHLY TEMPERATURE (DEGREES FAHRENHEIT)
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
2s.oo 30.00 40.00 46.00 ss.00 54.00
70. 00 69.00 60.00 49. 00 36. 00 25 . 00
NOTE: SOLAR RADIATTON DATA WAS SYNTHETICALLY GENERATED USfNG
COEFEICIENTS EOR GRAND JUNCTION COLORADO
AND STAT]ON LATITUDE 39.55 DEGREES
***********************************
ANNUAL
**** * ** ** *r( ** **** ****
TOTALS EOR YEAR 1
** ** * ** *)k ** ** r(* * * *)k ****
INCHES
PRECIPITATION 15 ' 55
RUNOFF 0.165
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 15.297
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 3 0.0119
PERC. /T,NAKAES THROUGH LAYER 4 O .228358
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE IAYER 4 O.OO58
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE _0.752
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR L22.522
SOIL WATER AT END OI' YEAR 722.369
SNOI,'T WATER AT START OF YEAR O. OOO
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR O. OOO
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE O. OOOO
)k**)krr***r()k**)k*****)krk)k*,()k,(*J.'('(*****'r**"*'(*rk'(*'(****li('krk*
CU. FEET PERCENT
564465 .062
5982.]-01
55501 2 .250
648.L'70
8289.388
-5521.032
444153'7 . OO0
4442010.000
0.000
0.000
0.164
**r(******Jrr(*Jrr(*
100.00
1,06
98.34
0.11
1 .41
-0.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
)krk***)krr*r.**
* * * * * * * * * * * * )k * * * * * * * * * r( * * * * * * * * r( * * * * * * * * * * rr )k )k r( * * * * *,( * * * * )k
ANNUAL TOTALS EOR YEAR 2
* * * ** * r(** ** * r(*** * ** * **
INCHES
a1 ?o
0 .829
18.883
L.2004
0.380031
0.3750
0.098
1)) "AO
17 6457 .062
30097.432
685448.125
43513.824
]-37 95 .122
3542.209
4442010.000
100.00
J. UU
88 .28
5. 61
L.18
CU. EEET PERCENT
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSP]RATION
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER
PERC. /LEAKAGE THROUGH T,AYER 4
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 4
CHANGE TN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OE YEAR
4
0.46
SOIL WATER AT END OI' YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OE YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
,r * J< * r( * rr * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * )k * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * )k * * * rk * * * * * * * * * * * * * *'< *'( * J' *
ANNUAL TOTALS
r2t.855 4423694.500
0.000 0.000
0.602 2L851 .210
0.0000 0.360
** * * * ** r(**** ** r( * ** * * * *** * ** **
U.
)
0.
00
82
00
***********
)k*)k*********r(*****r(** *)k**)k ** * ***** ** **
FOR YEAR 3
PRECIPITATION
RUNOEE
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DRAINAGE COILECTED FROM LAYER
PERC. /T,NATAES THROUGH LAYER
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 4
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
*r(* *** * **** ** r(* * *** * *,(***)k ** * *** * *)k
INCHES
T O 'OLA .
'
J
0 .115
16 . 810
N ZT ?'1
0 .448343
o.1282
-0.157
721 .865
722 - 3L0
0 .602
0.000
0.0000
',( * * * ** * * )k r< * * r(* r(,(* * *
CU. EEET PERCENT
663926.931 100.00
28L46.992 4.24
610216.000 91.91
1499'7 .069 2.26
1-6214.835 2.45
-0.86-5707.935
4423694 .500
4439844.000
2L851 .2"70
0.000
0.005
* * * * r( r( *,k * r( r( * * r( rr r<
3 .29
0. 00
0.00
5
* * * * * * * * * * * * * )k * * * r( * * * * * * * * * * * * * )k * * * * * * * )k *
ANNUAL TOTALS
** * Jr * * * * rr * * * * * * ** ** * * ** ** * **
4
**********
FOR YEAR
INCHES
PREC]PITATION 18 ' 16
RUNOFE A.791
EVAPOTRANSPIRATfON L].284
DRAINAGE COLLECTED EROM LAYER 3 0.0565
PERC./T,SAKAEU THROUGH LAYER 4 0.205292
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 4 O.O7'71
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE 0.476
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR 122.370
SOIL WATER AT END OE YEAR L22.038
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR O. OOO
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR 0.688
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE O. OOOO
***rr-kr.r(**rrrr*r<)k*r(*)k*r(**,(,(********'k**'k***************./('(*
UU.PERCENT
6s9208.000
7765.418
62-t 424 . 431
2051.905
1 452 .084
15113.964
4439844 .000
4429992.000
0.000
24966 . 01 B
0.118
**rk**r(*****r.*
100.00
1.09
95.18
0.31
1.13
2 .29
0.00
" '70J.IJ
0.00
*,k******r(***
:k*r(rr)k-/r**r(rk*)k****r.****)k**)k************r(*****J.****)k**)k****)t**)k**'(*lr'<**'(**********
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 5
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
PRECIPTTATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTBANSPIRATION
DRAINAGE COILECTED FROM LAYER 3
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 4
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 4
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
22.14
L.692
20.L05
0.3051
0.337168
0.0951
0.301
L22 .038
825462.L25
67421.756
129807.250
710'16.328
1 )r?o 1 aa
L0924.0L6
4429992 .000
100.00
7 .44
88.41
7.34
1A9'
1 ))
6
SOIL WATER AT
SNOI/{ WATER AT
SNOW WATER AT
ANNUAL WATER
)k )k r( ** * r( )k ir * * )k* * *
END OF YEAR
START OE YEAR
END OE YEAR
BUDGET BALANCE
* * * )k * )k * * * * rr * r( * r( * * * r( )k
122.049
0.588
0 .919
0.0000
)k * ** * r( * * *,k rr* ** * r(
4430361.000
24966 .01 8
35521.199
0.212
* * )k * rr r( *,k * * * * * * )k r( * *
3 .02
4.30
0.00
*,t)k*r(*r(***
** * * r(** r(* *,k * *** *)k *)k** * * * * * * * * * r( * * * * * ik )k -k,k r< * * )k * * * * )k *,k * r< * *
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 6
,r* * * * * * r(-k * *)k* ** r(* ** *,(ik *
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
PRECIPITATfON
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DRAINAGE COILECTED FROM LAYER
PERC. /T,SAKACS THROUGH LAYER
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 4
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
********* ***********rk* ** ************** *
3
L5 .64
0.346
16.324
0.0328
o.100129
0.0101
-1.163
L22 .049
721.864
0 .919
0.000
0.0000
*******)k**:kr(
56'7132.000
12541.851-
592559.181
tL92.796
3656.453
-42217.711
4430361.000
4423664 .500
35521.799
0.000
0.08s
*************rr*
100.00
2.2L
r04.31
o .27
0.54
-7 .44
6 .26
0.00
0.00
***********
7
* r(* * * * * ** * * * * ** * * * * * * * * * * * ** ** J"r * * ** ** * * * )k * * * * rk * * *
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR
*****************************
1
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
PRECI PITATION
RUNOEE
EVAPOTRANSPTRATlON
DRAINAGE COLLECTED I'ROM LAYER 3
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 4
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 4
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL VIATER BUDGET BALANCE
* * * * * rr tk r< r( * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * J<'( * * * * * * * *'('( *
,( * * -k * * * * * * * * r( * * )k * * *,r,( * * )k * * * * * )k'( * )k )k * * -k * * * *
ANNUAL TOTALS
* r( )k r( )k * * * * * ir rk r( Jr )k r( *,r )k * * *'( * *'( * * * )k * -k * * * *'( *
EOR YEAR B
L1.6L
1.785
\4.354
0.0919
0.L88243
0.0286
1.191
1,21 .864
1a) 10)
0.000
o.163
0.0000
* r< * x r( * )k r( * rr r< * *,k *
639243.062
54190 .336
52].042.931
3336.03s
6833 .228
43240 .648
4423664.500
4439217.500
0.000
21 681 .518
-0.085
*)k*****r(*rkr(****
100.00
10.14
8r_.51
0.52
1.07
6 .15
0.00
4 .33
0.00
****rki(****r(*
INCHES CU. EEET PERCENT
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFE
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DRAINAGE COLLECTED EROM LAYER
PERC./T,EAXACU THROUGH LAYER 4
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OT LAYER 4
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOII WATER AT START OF YEAR
15.70
0. 915
14.058
0.6406
a . 471 962
0.1998
_n "oT
722 .292
s69910.000
33276.324
5L0294.062
23255.352
17350.031
-L4205 .666
4439217.500
100.00
s.83
89 .54
4.08
3.04
-2.49
l
8
SO]L WATER AT
SNOW WATER AT
SNOW WATER AT
ANNUAL WATER
**)k***'r(**:k*****
END OE YEAR
START OE YEAR
END OE YEAR
BUDGET BALANCE
)k * ** r( Jr * * r( ** * * * r( ** )k r( * * * )k *
120.121
0 .'7 63
7 .931
0.0000
*r(r<*r(*-k*****
4382394.500
21681.518
70304.516
-0.114
** *** * r()k r( ** r(*,k,( ** *
4 .86
L2.34
0.00
********r(*
* ** **** ***** *** ** *****rk* **** ** ** ** r()krr* *** ** *
ANNUAL TOTALS EOR
***'r(***)k******
YEAR 9
** *rk* * r(* * *)k* * ** *** * **
INCHES CU. FEET
449394.000
41741.699
431344.406
18.648
1360.347
-3047 I .230
4382394.500
4393398.000
70304.516
28830.180
0.119
**)k****rr***rr**
PERCENT
100.00
9.15
91.32
0.00
0.30
-6.18
15 .64
6.42
0.00
*i<r(********rr
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFE
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 4
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 4
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL VIATER AT END OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OE YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
******* r(******* **** * **** *:k ** ** *,r
1a ?oLL. )A
1.133
12 .048
3 0.0005
0.037475
0.0002
-0.839
120.72'/
121.030
L .931
0 .194
0.0000
** r( * * * * * * * * ** *,(* * )k./(-k *
9
*******************)k**************
ANNUAL
* * * rk * * * * * * * * * )k * * * * * * * :k * :k rk * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * )k * * * *
TOTALS FOR YEAR 10
PRECI PITATION
RUNOFE
EVAPOTRANSPIRATlON
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER
PERC. /T,EEKAEN THROUGH LAYER 4
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 4
CHANGE IN T,]ATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OE YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
* J. * )k * * * * * )k * * * * r( r( r( * * * r( r( r( * * * * * rr )k * *
* * * * **rk rr)k * *,k r( * r( ** J.)k )k * r( * r< rk r( r( ,( )k * * * rk *,(
AVERAGE MONTHLY VALUES IN
* * )k )k r(* * * * r( * r( )k * r( * )k r. )k
INCHES EOR YEARS
* ** *)k**)k ** Jr* ******* *)k,.*)k*
1 THROUGH 10
INCHES
L5 .64
1.126
73.156
3 0 .4064
0 .423318
0.1213
-0.012
121.030
121.449
o .'7 94
0.304
0.0000
* * * r< r(* * rr )k )k * * * rr * >k r( * * * *
CU. FEET
561732.O00
4089\.627
499337. S06
147 52 .226
15368.609
-2612.274
4393398.000
4408584.000
28830.180
11031.854
0.341
'rr*******)k*r(***
PERCENT
100.00
'7 .20
87.95
2.60
2.11
-0.46
5.08
L .94
0.00
***r(*J.*****r(
JAN/JUL E'EB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
PRECI PlTAT]ON
TOTALS
STD. DEVIATIONS
RUNOEE
1.
0.
0.
0.
03
91
53
10
n 02
1.50
0 .64
0. 68
1 aa
L.6l
0.59
1 aa
0.078
0.037
1.13
) 1)
0.95
1.34
1.77
7 .99
L.24
1.10
0.037
0.130
L .26
1 .20
1.53
0.68
0.063
0.019
0.211
0.016
0 .2L0
0.003
0.010
0.082
TOTALS
10
STD. DEVIATIONS
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
TOTALS
STD. DEVIATIONS
0.296
0.051
a 114
0.005
0.241
0.086
I .9'7 5
1.705
0.686
7 .237
0.0388
0.0009
0.]-742
0 .0029
0.0436
0.0071
0.0312
0.0188
n n??
0.170
1.719
1.511
0 .162
0.867
0 .0111
0.0158
0.0554
0.0339
0.0189
0.0157
0.0315
0.0239
0.054
A 1)')
2.091
t.234
1.066
0 .46L
0.0037
o.71,64
0.0117
0.2242
0.0137
0.0421
0.0281
0.0465
0 .146
0.050
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER
TOTALS 0.0208 0.0107
0.0030 0.0000
STD. DEVIATIONS O.0421 0.0191
0.0095 0.0000
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 4
0.686
0.886
0.255
0.843
1.048
1. 151
0 .424
0.882
1.\92
0.694
1.040
i a)a
0.001s
0.0871
0.0047
0.L210
0.0061
0.0s45
0.0134
0.0558
TOTALS
STD. DEVIATIONS
0.0337
0.0724
0.0441
0.0328
0.0333
0. 0010
0.0393
0.0013
AVERAGES OF MONTHLY AVERAGED DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
DAILY AVERAGE HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 4
AVERAGES
STD. DEVIATIONS
0.0765 0.0421 0. 1430 0 .061 4 0.0138 0. 0056
o .ott2 0,0000 0. 0036 0.058 4 0 .4432 0 .3209
0.1574 0 .0154 0.4201 0.2108 0.0432 0.0717
0.03s2 0.0000 o.ot72 0.1250 0.8535 0.4619
*******)kr(****i(******)k*r()k)k*)k***r()k**)k**)k*****r(*r(r<r(***)k*******)k*'(**'(**************
11
*********************************
VALUES EOR YEARS
,.* * ** ** **** ** *** ****** ***
1 THROUGH 10
**************r(******
PEAK DAILY
( TNCHES )(cu. ET. )
PRECIPITATION
RUNOEF
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 3
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER
AVERAGE HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 4
MAXIMUM HEAD ON TOP OE IAYER 4
LOCATION OF MAXIMUM HEAD IN LAYER
(DISTANCE FROM DRAIN)
SNOW WATER
MAXIMUM VEG. SOIL WATER (VOL/VOL)
MINIMUM VEG. SOIL WATER (VOL/VOL)
0.
0.
2.
1.
)
'7.
0.0
,a?
08
014
03160
003743
609
oB2
FEET
75504
36823
Ll47
135
.000
.0430
.01331
. 85 491
0.
0.
102364.5940
3833
1388
:k** Maximum heads are computed using McEnroe's equations. ***
Reference: Maximum Saturated Depth over Landfill Liner
by Bruce M. McEnroe, Universlty of Kansas
ASCE Journaf of Environmental Engineering
Vof. lL9, No. 2, March 7993, pp' 262-210'
'L*)k*****)k**r(*r.r(*********'(***./(********)t**********'r************i(l,(*
FINAL WATER STORAGE AT END OF YEAR 10
**r(**r(***ik
LAYER ( INCHES )
L.4369
704.0829
0.5569
L5.3120
SNOW WATER 0.304
*******************************
* ***** ** ** ** ** ****** ** ** * *'< **)k*
( voL/voL )
0.2395
0.289L
0.0464
0 .421 0
***rr***:k******
**************
********
********
********)k***)k*
'****)kr(***)k**J'*
*********
*****)k***
13
************)k***********************************************,1*********,.******)k
******************************************************************************
PRECIPITATION DATA EILE:
TEMPERATURE DATA FILE:
SOLAR RADTATION DATA FILE:
EVAPOTRANS PIRATION DATA :
SOIL AND DESIGN DATA FILE:
OUTPUT,DATA FILE:
HYDROLOGIC EVALUAT]ON OE LANDFILL PERFORMANCE
HELP MODEL VERSION 3.07 (1 NOVEMBER 1997)
DEVELOPED BY ENVIRONMENTAL LABORATORY
USAE WATERWAYS EXPERIMENT STATION
FOR USEPA RISK REDUCTION ENGINEERING LABORATORY
C: \HELP3\SCLFPRE2.D4
C: \HELP3 \SCLFTEM2 . D7
C: \HELP3\SCLFSOL2 . D13
C: \HELP3\SCLFEVA2 . D11
C: \HELP3\SCLFDES3 . D1O
C:\HELP3\SCLE 3.OUT
*************************************r(*********rr***Jrr(********************)k**)k*
*********************************************************r(**-r*****************
TIME: 75:28 DATE: 2/22/20L6
*******rk*****r.******rr*****r(*rk************r()k***-k****rkr(**)k*****Jr*,r*'(****'(*rk**)k*rk
TITLE: SOUTH CANYON IF - PHASE 6 ADDITION - CLOSED CONDITION
* * * * * * * ** ** * * ** * * * * * * * * * * * ** * * * * ** * * )k * * * * ** * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * )k * * * * * )k * * * " * * * * * /r
NOTE: INITIAL MOISTURE CONTENT OE THE LAYERS AND SNOW WATER WERE
COMPUTED AS NEARLY STEADY-STATE VALUES BY THE PROGRAM.
LAYER
TYPE 1 _ VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 9
THTCKNESS
POROSITY
FIEI,D CAPACITY
WILTING POINT
INITIAL SOlL WATER CONTENT
EEFECTIVE SAT. HYD. COND.
THICKNESS
POROSlTY
FIELD CAPACITY
WI],TING PO]NT
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT
EFFECTTVE SAT. HYD. COND.
LAYER
TYPE 3 . BARRIER SOIL LINER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER O
6. OO INCHES
0.5010 vollvoI,
0.2840 voI,/vo1,
0.1350 VOLIVOL
0.2895 vOL/vOL
0. 190000006000E-03 cMlsEC
2
18.00 INCHES
0.4640 VOL/VOL
0.3100 vo],/voI,
0.1870 voT,/vol
0.4640 VOLIVOL
0.989999990000E-05 CMlSEC
LAYER 3
TYPE 1 _ VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 9
THICKNESS
POROSITY
EIELD CAPACITY
WI],TING POINT
TNITIAL SOIL WATER
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD
CONTENT
COND.
6. OO TNCHES
0.5010 vol,/vol,
0.2840 VOL/VOL
0.1350 vollvol
0.3240 VOLIVOL
o. 190000006000E-03 cMlsEC
4LAYER
TYPE 1 _ VERTICAL PERCOLATION LAYER
MATERIAL TEXTURE NUMBER 18
THlCKNESS
POROSITY
EIELD CAPACITY
WILTfNG POINT
INITfAL SOfL WATER CONTENT
EFFECTfVE SAT. HYD. COND.
600. OO ]NCHES
0.6710 VOL/VOL
0.2920 VOL/VOL
0.01'10 vol,/vo],
o.2921 VOL/VOL
0.100000005000E-02 CMlSEC
LAYER
TYPE 2 - LATERAL DRAINAGE LAYER
MATER]AL TEXTURE NUMBER 1
THICKNESS
POROSITY
FIELD CAPACITY
WTLTING POINT
INITIAL SOIL WATER CONTENT
EEFECTIVE SAT. HYD. COND.
SLOPE
DRAfNAGE LENGTH
LAYER 6
TYPE 3 - BARRIER
MATERIAL TEXTURE
THlCKNESS
POROSfTY
FIELD CAPACITY
WILTING POINT
INITlAL SOI], WATER CONTENT
EFFECTIVE SAT. HYD. COND
12.OO INCHES
a.411 0 VOL/VOL
0.0450 voI,/vo],
0.0180 vollvo],
0.0121 VOL/VO],
o . 999999978000E-02 CMlSEC
15.00 PERCENT
950.0 FEET
SOIL LINER
NUMBER 16
36.00 INCHES
0.427 0 VOL/VOL
0.4180 VOL/VOL
0.3670 VOL/VOL
0.4210 VOLIVOL
0.100000001000E-06 CMlSEC
2
GENERAL DESIGN AND EVAPORATIVE ZONE DATA
NoTE:SCSRUNOFFCURVENUMBERWASUSER-SPECIFIED.
SCS RUNOFF CURVE NUMBER
FRACTION OF AREA ALLOWING RUNOFF
AREA PROJECTED ON HOR]ZONTAL PLANE
EVAPORATIVE ZONE DEPTH
INITIAL WATER IN EVAPORATIVE ZONE
UPPER LIMIT OF EVAPORATIVE STORAGE
LOWER LIMIT OF EVAPORATIVE STORAGE
INITIAL SNOW WATER
INITIAL WATER IN LAYER MATERIALS =
TOTAL INITIAL WATER
TOTAL SUBSUREACE INFLOW
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION AND WEATHER DATA
NOTE:EVAPOTRANSPIRATIONDATAWASOBTAINEDFROM
GRAND JUNCTION COLORADO
STATION LATITUDE
MAXIMUM LEAE AREA INDEX
START OF GROWING SEASON (JULIAN DATE)
END OE GROWING SEASON (JULIAN DATE)
EVAPORATIVE ZONE DEPTH
AVERAGE ANNUAL WTND SPEED
AVEBAGE 1ST QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY
AVERAGE 2ND QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY
AVERAGE 3RD QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDITY
AVERAGE 4TH QUARTER RELATIVE HUMIDTTY
87.00
95.0 PERCENT
1O. OOO ACRES
6.0 INCHES
1.73'I INCHES
3.005 INCHES
O. B1O INCHES
O. OOO INCHES
2O3.5OB INCHES
203.508 INCHES
O. OO INCHES/YEAR
39.01 DEGREES
0.00
109
293
6. O INCHES
8.10 MPH
60.00 z
36.00 z
36.00 z
57.00 %
NOTE: PRECIPITATION DATA WAS SYNTHETICALLY GENERATED USING
COEFFICIENTS FOR GRAND JUNCTION COLORADO
NORMAL MEAN MONTHLY PRECIPITATfON (INCHES)
JAN/JUL EEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
L.49
1.07
NOTE:
7.14
t.21
7 .42
1.95
L .52
1.85
7 .19
L.34
1.07
t.28
TEMPERATURE DATA WAS
COEFEICIENTS FOR
SYNTHETICALLY GENERATED USfNG
GRAND JUNCTION COLORADO
NORMAL MEAN MONTHLY TEMPERATURE (DEGREES FAHRENHEIT)
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
25.00
70.00
NOTE:
30.00
69.00
40.00
60.00
46.00
49.00
55.00
36.00
64.00
25.00
SOLAR BADIATION DATA WAS SYNTHETfCALLY GENERATED US]NG
COEEFICIENTS FOR GRAND JUNCTION COLORADO
AND STATION LATITUDE 39.07 DEGREES
*************r.******)k***********************)k**********************************
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 1
lNCHES (-tJ .. r [I! r PERCENT
PRECIPITATlON
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED EROM LAYER 5
PERC. /LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OE YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
* rr :k r( * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *'( * * * )k * * * * * *
ANNUAL TOTALS
15.55
0.041
\2.468
3 .0406L4
0 . 0141
2 .25L4
0.716810
0.1022
0.073
203.508
203.581
0.000
0.000
0.0000
**r(****r(r(*)k***
FOR YEAR 2
2660.901
7387336.500
7389997.500
0.000
0.000
0.084
0.41
* * r( rk )k * * * * * r( * * )k,r * *'k )k * * * * *
564465.062
7413.54L
452586.279
11037 4.273
81124.086
26020.186
100.00
0 .26
80.18
10 qq
14 .48
4 .61
0.00
0.00
0.00
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
INCHES CU. FEET
'71 6457 .052
33480.539
PERCENT
100.00
4.31
2l .39
0 .922
4
2L4L .155 0 .28
7389997.500
7310282.500
************)k,(**]k******,()k**********,(******-k*********:k.,(**j(****:k********
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 3
0.00
a 01
0.00
*********
INCHES CU. FEET DE.D-trI\I.T
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 2
DBAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 5
PERC. /T,TAXACT THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOII, WATER AT END OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
PREC]PITAT]ON
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATlON
PERC./T,EAXAET THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED EROM LAYER 5
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SO]L WATER AT START OE YEAR
SOI], WATER AT END OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
t6 .332
4 .064619
0.0438
2.98'71
1.089089
0. 9370
0.059
203.581
203.038
0.000
0 .602
0.0000
592869 .125 16.36
1,41545 .672 19.00
108431.445 13.96
39s33. 937 s.09
0.000
218s6.506
0.225
t8 .29
1.011
14 .439
3 .2921 56
0 . 0269
a 22 4tr,
1.153403
0.1281
-0 .649
203.038
202.992
0 .602
0.000
663926 .937
36105 .127
5241"53.125
719521.031
841 40.541
41868.531
-23540.896
737 0282 .500
7368598.000
21856 .506
0.000
100.00
c q?
78.95
18.00
76
31
_? qq
72
6
3
0
29
00
ANNUAL WATER
***************
BUDGET BALANCE
****r(************
ANNUAL
0.0000
***************************
TOTALS EOR YEAR 4
-0.061 0.00
********************
INCHES CU. EEET PERCENT
PRECIPITATION
RUNOEF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATlON
PERC. /LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER
PERC./IEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 6
CHANGE fN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOTL WATER AT END OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOVI WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
**r()k*** ** ***r(*)k**** r(*r(** * * ** ** ***
ANNUAL
)k * * * * r( r( * * )k * * * * * r( r( * rr * * )k r( * *
TOTALS EOR YEAR 5
18.16
n r)1
t5 .236
I .223969
0.0034
0.'7881
0 .161365
0 .2448
I . L4'7
202 .992
203 - 451
0.000
0.588
0.0000
65 92 0B . 000
8237.100
553068.687
44430,086
28628.L31
21631.54L
41636.531
7368598.000
'7385266.000
0.000
24968.152
100.00
1 OtrL. LJ
83. 90
6.'74
A?A
4.19
0.019
***)k***r.*)k*
A?)
0.00
3.79
0.00
)k**rr)k*****
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
PRECTPITATION
RUNOEE
EVAPOTRANSPlRATION
PERC. /I,EAXAEU THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 5
PERC. /LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6
a 1-c
Ll.715
4 . 01 4824
0.0451
2.6268
t .217291
825462.725
18961 .158
623443.625
747 9]-6 .709
95351.609
43970.086
100.00
o tr?
? E. E.2
11 0'
5511
5
6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOI], WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OE YEAR
0.8226
-0 .448
203.457
202.112
0.688
o.979
-76217.
1 385266 .
1 358442 .
, AqG9,
35527.
-l .9'7
1^,
4.30
0.00
**r(rk*******
135
000
000
'7 52
598
799ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE O ' OOOO O '
****,(**,(***************Jr***,r*************************,<****)k**)k*
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 6
lNCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
)
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
PERC. /T,SEKAET THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 5
PERC. /T,EEXACT THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF I,AYER 6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OE YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
1tr cArJ. UA
0.345
1A 12)
1.804116
0.0089
7 .0266
0 .920285
0.3187
-a .11 5
202.112
202.9L5
0 .919
0.000
0.0000
561732.O00
12563.276
5L2643.O62
65489 .406
3'7 266 .319
33406.348
-28147 .053
73584 42.000
7365816.500
35521.598
0.000
0.o22
100.00
,21
90.30
11.54
6.s6
5.88
-4.96
6.26
0.00
0.00
rk * rk r( * * r( * rk,! * * *,. * *'( *./(''r( )k * *.,< ** * * * -k * * * * i( rr * rr'/r * )k,('('r * * :k *'( * * * * ,. * *
ANNUAL TOTALS EOR YEAR 7
* * ** *** * ** rrr(** )k*)k* *** *./r
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPfRATION
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED EROM LAYER 5
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OE YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
INCHES
71 .61
11.563
3 . L45929
0.0397
'1 E,OQ 1L. J )V L
0 .9'7 9ll1
0.4953
L .276
2A2 .915
203.369
0.000
o ."7 63
0.0000
CU. EEET PERCENT
639243.O62
87'7 95 .219
419139 .1,25
tT4l91 .21"1
58010.656
35541.965
44755 .951
1365816.500
1382285.000
0.000
21681 -518
0.1s6
100.00
12. B0
65 .66
L't.86
6 .9L
0.00
4.33
0.00
***:k****:kr(rr*:k
9 .07
5.56
********r<rk*r(***)kr(Jr,r***'r'(*,.**'(*****'('(*'r'<*,.'(;k)kir****)k)k********'<**'(***
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 8
PREClPITATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATTON
PERC. /T,TAXAES THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 5
PERC./T,EAKAEE THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 6
INCHES
15.70
1.095
10.348
3.548851
0.0170
2 .9124
L .21 6390
0. 9104
CU. FEET
569910.000
391 48 .7 23
37 5648 .187
L28823.289
105718.328
46332.941
PERCENT
100.00
6.91
65.91
22.60
18.55
8.13
CLANGE ]N WATER STORAGE
SOIL VIATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
0.068
203.369
202.262
0.763
L .931
0.0000
2461.748
7382285.000
1342128.000
2'7 68'l .578
7 0305 . 492
0.43
4 .86
72.34
0.00
****)k:k*****
0.061
*******
* * * )k * * * * * r( * * *'( * * * * * * * * :k *'('r * * )k'( * * rk * * * * * * * * * * )k * * * * *'r * *'r * * * Jr * * * *
ANNUAI TOTALS EOR YEAR 9
PERCENT
PRECIPITATION
RUNOEF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
PERC. /LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED EROM LAYER 5
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SO]L WATER AT START OF' YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OE YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
INCHES
t2 .38
L.566
9 .156
L.806221
0.0098
1.1556
0.815954
0.3603
_n a1 a
202 .262
202.49L
L .931
0.194
0.0000
449394.000
56832.020
354158.781
6s56s.828
47941 .941.
296L9.504
-33L64 .684
1342128.000
73s0438.500
1 0305 . 492
28830.180
0 .444
100.00
L2 .6s
78.81
14.59
o ??
5 .59
-7.38
15 .64
6.42
0. 00
9
*******************************************************************************
ANNUAL TOTA],S EOR YEAR 10
INCHES CU. FEET
PRECIPITATION 75.64 561132.000
RUNOFF L.252 45439 -984
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 12.209 443183.094
PERC. /LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 2 2.198430 101583.023
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE TAYER 2 O.OTB2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED EROM LAYER 5 1.7303 628T0.234
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6 0.981846 35641..023
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 6 0.542'I
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE -0.533 _79342.584
SOIL WATER AT START OE YEAR 202.491 7350438.500
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR 202.449 1348894.500
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR 0.194 28B3O.1BO
SNOW WATER AT END OE YEAR 0.304 11031.854
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE O.OOOO 0.234
*******)k************r()k****rk****r(r(********)k)k*r(**:k*******)k***rr*******
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 11
PERCENT
100.00
8.00
78.06
17.89
11.06
6.28
-3 . 41,
5.08
L .94
0.00
******rk***r.*
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
PRECIPITATION
RUNOEF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATlON
PERC. /T,SAKACS THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLT,ECTED EROM LAYER 5
PERC. /T,NAXACE THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 6
18.15
I .201
1a a A^
2.453891
0.0085
1,.4450
0.897535
0.4543
658845.125
43591.258
4981 44.281
8901 6 . 453
52454.883
32580.520
100.00
6 .62
15.70
L3.52
1 .96
4 .95
10
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL V{ATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
***********,(*** ** *** **** *'(** ** *'(*
ANNUAL
0.867
202.449
203 . Oll
0.304
0. 603
0.0000
*******r(*
EOR YEAR
3747 4.566
7348894.500
7369506.000
11031.854
2L894 .9L4
-0.368
*r( *r< r(** * * ** )k * * * -k* ** **
l2
4.78
1.61
0.00
*************r(r()k
TOTALS
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
PERC./T,UEKACN THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 5
PERC./T,TETAET THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OE YEAR
SOfL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOVI WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
t'7 .22
1 011
t3 .288
2.146162
0.0186
1.5624
1.078411
0 .4846
-0.585
203 .011
202 .827
0. 603
0 .2t3
0.0000
625086.r25
68149.547
482357.625
99685.687
56176.361
39]-46.328
-2\284.504
7369506.000
7362391.000
21894.9r4
1725.780
0.753
100.00
10.90
77 .71
15.95
9 .01
6.26
-3.41
3.50
't ,a
0.00
11
***************************************
ANNUAL TOTALS
**)k*******
FOR YEAR
****************
13
**************
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFE
EVAPOTRANSPlRATION
PERC./T,SEKACN THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 2
DRA]NAGE COLLECTED EROM LAYER
PERC. /T,SAKACC THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIT WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
* * * * * * r< * * * r. * )k )k * * * * * * )k'( * )k *'( )k * * )k'('(
ANNUAL
TNCHES
1'1 ) 1,
\.136
t2 .7 52
2.259961
0.0141
L.JJJJ
o .909329
0.4958
a 2?7
202 . B2t
203 .2'7 0
0 .273
0.000
0.0000
***r(*r(**,k*****
EOR YEAR 1.4
CU. FEET PERCENT
625449.062
63027.898
462898 .625
82036 .197
57 929 . 470
33008.656
8s90.877
1362391.000
7378'7 07.000
17 25 .1,80
0.000
-0 .426
*)k*:kr(********)k
100.00
10.08
14.0r
73.72
9 .26
5.28
1.3'7
\.24
0.00
0.00
***r(********:k)k*)k***
TOTALS
PRECIPTTATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 5
PERC./T,UAXACB THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 6
INCHES
L2.61
0.814
10.183
1- .992512
0.0111
L . L469
0 .846459
0.3s7s
CU. FEET PERCENT
4571 43.062
29546.662
369659 .469
'72330.352
47632.246
307 26 . 463
100.00
6.45
80.76
15. B0
9.10
6.11,
12
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE -O ' 381 -L3822 '054 _3.02
SOIL WATER AT START OE YEAR 203'210 1378707'OOO
SOIL WATER AT END OE YEAR 202 '818 1364481 'OOO
SNOW VIATER AT START OE YEAR O. OOO O ' OOO O ' OO
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR 0.011 398'058 O'09
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE O'OOOO 0'210 O'OO
***j(,(******************)k*)k********,k*********,(****J<)k)k*,(,(**)k,()kJ<**,()k****)k**,k******
ANNUAL TOTALS EOR YEAR 15
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPlRATION
PERC./T,CAKAEN THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COILECTED FROM LAYER 5
PERC./T,SAKACN THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OE YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OE YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
INCHES
t4 .04
\.489
10.349
2 .19t581
0 . 0113
1.2835
0.965011
0.4000
-0 .041
202 .8-l I
202.11-5
0. 011
0.121
0.0000
CU. FEET PERCENT
509652.062
54055.676
315666.594
'7 9554 .611
46590.918
35029.902
-1691.993
7364487.000
7358569.500
398.058
4623.819
0.916
100.00
10.61
73.'lL
15.61
o 11
6.8'7
-0.33
0.08
0.91
0.00
13
*****r(*****)k****
TOTALS FOR YEAR
*********
t6
*********************
***** ** ************ * ** ***)k *'r* * *'(*
ANNUAL
-fI LTE'ET TFuv.
s76081.000 100.00
11067.633 2.96
41L44I.931 81.84
714951.711 19. 95
PERCENT
PRECI PITATION
RUNOFE
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
PERC. /T,TEXAES THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM I,AYER 5
PERC./T,UAXAEN THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OE YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
PRECIPITATION
RUNOEE
EVAPOTRANSPlRATlON
PERC./T,EAXAES THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED EROM LAYER 5
PERC./ITAXACS THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 6
INCHES
1 tr O''1
0.470
12 .981
3.1661L4
0 .025'7
7 .9881
I .04241 6
0 .6212
-0.619
aAa ?1tr,LWL. I LJ
202.224
0.121
0.000
0.0000
14.L6
0.501
LO .281
1.668080
0 .0]_41
7 . O9L2
0.588597
0.3388
'72788.906
37841.891
72 .53
6 .51
-2)a\R ?13 -3.90
7358569.500
1340'7 34.500
4623.819 0.80
0.000 0.00
-0.614 0.00
****)k * * * * *-k )k * *./('('( * * * *)k* * **
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * )k * * * * * * * * * * *'( * * * * *'k'( * * *'( * * * * * )k * )k * * *'('( * )k
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR I7
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
514007.969
2L820 .514
373408.500
60551 .372
39609 .61 6
21369.77]-
100.00
4.25
'72.65
11.78
7.11,
4.16
14
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OE YEAR
SNOV{ WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BAIANCE
* ********J.)k *** * *)k)kr(*****)krr* *****
ANNUAL
)k*r(**)lr*
TOTALS
L .592
202 .224
202.180
0.000
1.037
0.0000
* * * -k rr rr * * * rr * * r< * rr
FOR YEAR 18
511 99 .301
13401 34.500
7360898.500
0.000
31635 .344
0.191
)k )k *,k *rk * -k r( * * ;k )k * *
LL .24
0. 00
114I . J-
0.00
*)k**)k***Jr*
PRECf PITATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
PERC./T,UAKAEN THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF IAYER 2
DRA]NAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 5
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SO]L WATER AT END OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OE YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
INCHES
13. 99
1.988
11.148
2.2]-8409
0. 0143
1.1536
o . 940'7 2l
0.3578
-t .240
202.180
202.471
1.037
0. 165
0. 0000
arl ErLrEr.T'9V.
507837.031
12163.203
404664 .594
80528.242
4187 4 .5L2
34148.180
-45013.320
13608 98.500
7347511.000
31635 .344
6009 .644
-0.151
PERCENT
100.00
74.27
19.68
15.86
-8.86
1 .47
1.18
0.00
B .25
6.12
15
**************rc***************r(r(************)k*********rr******rk******J<*J')k*******
ANNUAL TOTALS EOR YEAR 19
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
PRECIPTTATTON 15.42 5597 46 '062 100 ' 00
RUNOFE 7'2-16 46326',602 B'28
EVAPOTRANSPTRATION 11 ' 10 9 403255 ' 594 12 '04
PERC. /LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 2 2.16L454 LOOZAO ' 789 L] '97
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 2 0.0232
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 5 1.9093 69301 '203 L2 '38
PERC. /LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6 I.1OOO54 39931 ' 955 1 'I3
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 6 0.5916
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE 0.025 924 'OO2 O ' 17
SolLWATERATSTARToFYEAR2o2.4Ll7347511.000
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR 202.602 1354444'500
SNOW WATER AT START OE YEAR 0.166 6009'644 L'O'I
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR O.OOO O'OOO O'OO
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE O.OOOO 0'666 O'OO
*** rr* r(* ** *r(r(* ** r<* *rk *)k* ** * r(*)k r(r< )k* r<* **rk)r( * ** *)k .,(* Jk* * *)k * * * '(.i()k-k * * * * )k* * ** * * ** * * * * )k* * * *
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 20
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
PRECI PITATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
PERC./ITATAEN THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 5
PERC./],EAXEEE THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 6
7-7 .65
0.589
1,2.823
3.982382
o.0234
1.5975
0.812910
0 .4945
640695.000
21382 .88l-
465418 .469
144560.453
57990.918
31688.818
100.00
3 .34
12.65
22 .56
9.05
i4 Otr
t6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OE YEAR
SO]L WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOVI WATER AT START OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
1.16'l
202 .602
204.369
0.000
0.000
0.0000
64L54.223
1354444.500
1 4185 98 .500
0.000
0.000
-0.320
10.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
****r(**
************,r,r**********-k******)k***,(>k*,(*,(*****)k********,(*,(*)k,(********,(**
ANNUAL TOTAIS EOR YEAR 2I
PRECIPITATION
RUNOEF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
PERC./T,SAKAEC THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED EROM LAYER 5
PERC./T,SEKAEN THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OE YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OE YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
INCHES
1) )0
1.848
7.221
3.571517
o .0417
3.1968
0.794923
n qqqt
-0.11'l
204.369
203.105
0.000
0.488
0.0000
CU. FEET PERCENT
446727.O00
6708 9 . 508
262328 .469
129646.O78
116042
288s5
.750
.699
-28189.01-0
1 4L85 98 .500
1372'708.500
0.000
7'7107.7]-L
-0 .428
100.00
15.04
58.80
29.06
26 .07
6 .41
-6.32
0.00
3 .9't
0.00
t7
*** **** ** ** ** **** *** **** ** *******)k ** ***
ANNUAL TOTALS
** ** * * * * ** * * * * ** * * r( * * * * * * * * * * ** * * ** * * * * *
EOR YEAR 22
TNCHES
t8.11
0 .646
14.109
3 . 9804 94
0.0230
3.1068
1 102?O?L. lUJ I JJ
0 .9681
-o .27 5
203.10s
202 .8L4
0.488
0.504
0.0000
68135L.t25
23452.715
5t2140.031
744491 .922
11,21'75.820
429'7]- . 687
_ooQo qa2
13127 08.500
7362138. s00
7"77 0l . LLL
18281.488
0.489
***** r(* * *,k* r(* r< ** *
a')
100.00
3.44
15.71
27.21
16.55
6.31
-t Lt
2.60
2.68
0.00
*****rk*/r****
CU. FEET PERCENT
PRECIPITAT]ON
RUNOEF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
PERC. /T,NATAES THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 5
PERC. /T,SAKAEU THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
*************)k***,(****)k****,(*******)k***)k*j(,.***,r**,<
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR
PRECIPlTATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATlON
PERC. /T,NAXACU THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 5
PERC./T,EAXAES THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 6
INCHES
aa 1A
3.510
15.052
3. 935100
0.0346
3.1350
7.017251
0 .91 99
CU. EEET
825462.062
121471.971
546402.1.25
142844.]-09
L131 99 .359
39]-04.223
PERCENT
100.00
1q AA
66 .79
17.30
12 ?O
4.7 4
18
CFANGE IN WATER STORAGE -0.035 -1267'433
SOII, WATER AT START OF YEAR 202.81-4 1362L38'5OO
SOII WATER AT END OF YEAR 203.283 1379158'500
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR 0.504 18281 ' 488
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR O.OOO O'OOO
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE O.OOOO _0'203
**************,(********,(****.,<**,<****)k****]k**.,r*************,(****,.*)k****
ANNUAL TOTALS EOR YEAR 24
-0.15
) )1
0.00
0.00
******)k**
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
PRECIPITATlON
RUNOTF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 5
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OE YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
15.85
0 .923
7L.726
3.314843
0 .021 4
2 )\1 q
1.068793
0 .1020
0.490
203 .283
203 .21 0
0.000
0. s03
0.0000
5157l.8.062
33494.504
403888.156
t20328.789
BLl 42 .930
3819'7 .L'|2
177 95 . 330
73791s8. s00
7378705.500
0.000
18248 .4]-6
-0.026
100.00
s.82
70.15
20 .90
74 .20
6.7 4
? no
0.00
3 .77
0.00
t9
*** **** ********** rr****** ** ** ****
ANNUAI
,(* *)k ******* ** ** ** * ***
TOTAI,S FOR YEAR 25
* *-k* *** * * ** * *rk* *)k** **** * * *
INCHES CU. EEET PERCENT
PRECIPITATION
RUNOEE
EVAPOTRANSPlRATION
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED EROM LAYER
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OE YEAR
SOII, WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
*********************************
ANNUAL
23.L5
2.639
76.484
4 . 4137 5l
0.0350
1 124n,J. JJLV
7.2115L8
1.0398
-0.583
203 .27 0
202 .287
0.503
0.909
0.0000
* * * )k* )k * * * * * * * * * * * )k )k )k * -k
TOTALS FOR YEAR 26
840345.725
95809.L]2
598370.062
\60279.L12
120952.180
46373.910
100.00
11.40
7L.27
79 .01
74 .39
tr tra
a tra
2.1'7
2 0?
0.00
,k**)k**** *
-27160.
1318105.
13421 93.
L8248.
33000.
0.
**)k***:k*
662
s00
000
4L6
582
NE A
**)k****
INCHES
77 .48
0.813
73.291
3. 910788
o .0229
2.6930
1.184101
0.8413
634524.OO0
29502.162
482463.725
741961.609
9-1151 .5l.6
42982.852
100.00
4 .65
16.04
22.31
15.41
6.11
CU. FEET PERCENT
PRECI PITATION
RUNOFE
EVAPOTRANSP]RATION
PERC./T,UAXAEE THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE IAYER 2
DRA]NAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 5
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 6
20
CHANGE fN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
-0.501
202.28t
202.689
0.909
0.000
0.0000
-18181.699
13421 93.000
7357611.500
33000.582
0.000
0.017
*****)k***)k*****
-) R1
5 .20
0.00
0.00
**)kr(rr****Jr * * ** ** * * * * * * * * * * rk )k * * * *)k * * Jr * '(* 'r* Jr * * * '( * * ./( *
'<
* * * * * * * * Jr )k* * )k
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 21
PRECI PITATION
RUNOFE
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
PERC. /INAXACU THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED EROM LAYER 5
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OP YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OE YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
INCHES
16.11
n 17)
1a oroLL. VLJ
3 .482840
0 . 0197
2 .01 09
1.714912
0 .641,9
-0.011
202 - 589
202.612
0.000
0.000
0.0000
CU. FEET
584793.000
6259.208
465695.500
L26427 .094
75173.000
40473.500
-2808.243
7357611.500
7354803.500
0.000
0.000
0.06s
PERCENT
100.00
1.07
19 .63
21,.62
72.85
b. YZ
-0.48
0.00
0.00
0.00
21
******* ******** ***)k **,(** **'('(****
ANNUAL
****r<********)k****
TOTALS FOR YEAR
* * r. * * *r( rr ** * * * * ** * * ** * * * *** * **
28
TNCHES CU. EEET PERCENT
PRECIPITATION L4.12 53433 6.125 lOO ' OO
RUNOEE 1.288 46'711'978 8 ' 75
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION 10.899 3 95641 .062 1 4 '04
PERC. /LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 2 7. 4 69358 53331 .699 9 ' 98
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 2 O.OO41
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 5 1.1'I]8 42535.859 1 '96
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6 0.803372 29762.4:.0 5'46
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 5 0.3664
CHANGE fN WATER STORAGE 0.557 20218 .566 3 ' 78
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR 202.612 7354803.500
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR 2O2.BIB 1362283.000
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR O.OOO O.OOO O'OO
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR 0.351 72738.782 2'38
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE O. OOOO 0.290 O ' OO
,( * r( * * r.* )k * * r. * )k * r< * r( * * * * r( * * * * )k rk * -k rr * * r( *,k r( * * * )k r( * )k * * * )k * * * )k r( )k * *,( )k
'r
*
'r
)k )k '( * * * * *
'(
)k * * * * * * *'k
ANNUAL TOTALS FOR YEAR 29
INCHES CU. FEET PERCENT
PRECIPITATTON
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 5
PERC./LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 6
20 .60
1.104
\4 .044
3.189182
0.0362
2 .5L9'l
0 .98 4254
0.7850
7 4711 9 .937
61850 .207
509-180.279
137569.078
v-465 .411
357 28 . 422
100.00
a)7
68 .11
18.40
t2 .23
4.18
22
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OE YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
*** ** ** **** *********** *)k ** ** ** **
ANNUAL
L .349
202 .878
203.746
0.351
7 .371
0.0000
** * * * * r( r(* * * * * * * ** rr*
TOTALS FOR YEAR
48955.805
1362283.000
731 4204.000
12138.182
491'7 3 . 680
-0.188
*rr * * ** ** ***)k* **,k* *'( *
30
6.55
L.70
6 .66
0. 00
,(,k-k*)k rr**
PRECTPITATION
RUNOEE
EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
PERC. /T,TAXAEN THROUGH LAYER 2
AVG, HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COT,LECTED EROM LAYER 5
PERC./T,NEXECC THROUGH LAYER 6
AVG. HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 5
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
SOIL WATER AT START OF YEAR
SOIL WATER AT END OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT START OF YEAR
SNOW WATER AT END OF YEAR
ANNUAL WATER BUDGET BALANCE
INCHES
L9 -54
1.693
1,5 .362
3.880704
0.0146
1.7358
0.966390
0.5407
-0 .2L7
203.146
20 4 .300
7 .311
0.000
0.0000
CU. FEET
1 09302 .062
61439 .166
5s7 6s0 . 250
l-40869.54't
53010.523
35079. 96s
-1878.243
731 4204.OOO
1 4L60 99.500
49773.680
0.000
-0.22L
PERCENT
100.00
8.66
78.62
19.86
8.88
4 .95
-1. 11
1 .02
0.00
0.00
23
****r<*** * ** * * **** ** **r.**)k*,(* * * *'(
AVERAGE MONTHLY VALUES
************r(
IN fNCHES FOR YEARS
** ** ** * ** ***r(** ** ****** *****
1 THROUGH 30
JAN/JUL FEB/AUG MAR/SEP APR/OCT MAY/NOV JUN/DEC
PRECIPTTATION
TOTALS
STD. DEVTATIONS
RUNOEF
TOTALS
STD. DEVIATIONS
EVAPOTRANSPIRATlON
TOTALS
STD. DEVIATIONS
7.34
o .99
0 .62
0 .'14
7 .01
t .28
0.68
0 .62
0 .499
0.002
0.581
0.008
1.36
L.64
n ?tr
1 a)
0. 165
0.069
0.372
0.150
L.618
1.316
0.730
0. 950
1. 68
2.76
0.75
7.43
0.011
n 1aEV.IZJ
0 .023
0.339
1.66
L.14
L.34
1.04
0.061
0.082
0.115
o .28L
1.01
1.10
1 n E
0 .62
0.700
0 .647
0.179
0.311
0.
0.
0.
0.
7'7 4
0t'7
zt3
049
0 .611
0 .194
0.213
0.691
0.031
0.036
0 .723
0.083
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER
0.845
1.015
c .325
0.659
Z
I .317
1, .202
0.720
0.639
0. r_409
0 .7 082
o.2468
0.8513
0.L277
0.L929
0.7283
0.2038
0.0761
0.0832
0.0375
0.0385
1.469
1.043
0.993
0.552
0.319s
0 .4206
0 .4062
0.5319
0.1087
0.3295
0.1063
0 .2695
0.0'126
0.0941
0.0418
0.0301-
TOTALS
STD. DEVIATIONS
0.0908
0 .01 44
0.0344
0.0449
0.0686
0.0839
0.0378
0 . 0297
0.1117
0.1013
0 .2221
0 .2225
0.1s35
0 .377 3
0. 1630
0 .21 B0
0 .0'7 32
0.1057
0.0436
0.0173
0.0496
0.1"207
o.1464
0.2285
0 .1,996
0 .2071
0.2234
0.2043
o.2442
o.3823
0 . 3118
0.4751-
0 .7326
0.1057
0. 1023
0 .091 6
0.0869
0 .011 4
0.0358
0.0386
LATERAL DRA]NAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 5
TOTALS
STD. DEVIATIONS
o . )-'7 3'7
0.1094
0 .111 6
0 .11,23
0.0802
0.0949
0.0860
0.0866
6PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER
TOTALS
STD. DEVIATIONS
24
AVERAGES OF MONTHLY AVERAGED DAILY HEADS (INCHES)
DAILY AVERAGE HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER
AVERAGES O. OO39
0.0099
STD. DEVIATIONS 0.0173
0.0262
DAILY AVERAGE HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER
AVERAGES 0.6400
0 .4029
STD. DEVIATIONS 0.6546
0.4136
* * r( )k * * * * * * * r( )k * * * r( r( * r( * )k * r( * * * * * *'< * )k )k *
o.3247 0.488'7 0.4634 0.4006 0.5844
0.3495 0.4025 0.7109 7.2546 1.3901
o.3416 0.3171 0.4884 0.3911 0-6208
0.3193 0.31L6 0.7510 7.0262 L.0243
* *,k r( ik -k * * rk * rr * )k * rr * * * * * * * *,( * * * Jr * *'r * *'r * * " * * * * * * *
0.01s6
0.0089
0 .0252
o.0126
o
0 .01-41
0.0410
0.0248
0 .0652
0.0092
0.0766
0 .0202
0.1375
0.0299
0.0407
0.0s16
0.0787
0.0089
0.0037
0 .021 3
0.0093
* * r( rr** r( ** * * ** *rk ** * * * ** * * * * * *
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTALS &
* * * * * * )k -k * :k * rk * * * * * * * * * * * *,( )k,( * * * * * * )k * * )k * * * * * )k * * * * * * * *
(STD. DEVIATIONS) EOR YEARS 1 THROUGH 30
INCHES CU. EEET PERCENT
100.00
1.413
1 4 .944
77.62705
11. 63088
5 .19641
PRECIPITATION
RUNOFF
EVAPOTRANSPIRATlON
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH
LAYER 2
AVERAGE HEAD ON TOP
OF LAYER 2
LATERAL DRAINAGE COLLECTED
FROM LAYER 5
PERCOLAT ION/LEAKAGE THROUGH
LAYER 6
AVERAGE HEAD ON TOP
OF LAYER 6
CHANGE IN WATER STORAGE
77 .02
1, .212
72.158
2.99969
0.022 (
2.984)
0.7873)
2.2842\
0 .90644)
0.0l.2)
0 .15"7 39)
0.16881)
0 .231 )
0.7813)
671941 .7
46181.89
463714 .41
108888.781
77812.664
35819.148
I .91 996 (
0.9857s (
0. 618 (
0.026
25
958.77 0.155
***************************************r(***********************)k**************
PEAK DAILY VALUES FOR YEARS 1 THROUGH 30
7.494 54214.3320
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 2 0.436629 15849.6L120
PRECIPITATTON
RUNOFE
AVERAGE HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 2
DRAINAGE COLLECTED FROM LAYER 5
AVERAGE HEAD ON TOP OE LAYER 6
MAXIMUM HEAD ON TOP OF LAYER 6
LOCATTON OE MAXIMUM HEAD IN LAYER 5
(DISTANCE EROM DRAIN)
SNOW WATER
MAXIMUM VEG. SOIL WATER (VOL/VOL)
MINTMUM VEG. SOII WATER (VOL/VOL)
(TNCHES) (CU. ET. )
2.91 105633.000
5.339
0.0s280 791,6.73584
6 .032
77.'725
5.8 FEET
2.82 102366.4060
0.5010
0.13s0
PERCOLATION/LEAKAGE THROUGH LAYER 5 0.003971 144.16263
*** Maximum heads are computed using McEnroe's equations. ***
Reference: Maximum Saturated Depth over Landfill Liner
by Bruce M. McEnroe/ University of Kansas
ASCE Journal of Environmentaf Engineering
Vol. 779, No. 2, March 1993, pp. 262-210.
***************************************r(r(*)k*****)k************)k****************
26
Monthly Averages for Gtenwood Springs' CO - weather'corn rl,fliilil
Weather
Local
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il*orv, FPt 162012
Leachate PiPe FIow
Circular = 0.50
oiameter (ft)
Highlighted
pspth (ft)
Q (cfs)
Area (sqft)
Velocity (fUs)
Wetted Perim (tq.
Crit DePth, Yc (tt;
ToP Width (ft)
EGL (ft)
= 0.03
= 0.010
= 0.00
= 2.08
= 0.25
= 0.05
= O.24
= 0.10
lnvert Elev (ft)
Slope (%)
N-Value
Galculations
Compute bY:
Known Q (cfs)
= 6464.00
= 7.00
= 0.012
Known Q
= 0.01
Elev (ft)
Section
Reach (ft)
6465.00
..-...-.*.***l
j.
LEACHATE FLOW CALCULATIONS
SOUTH CANYON SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL SITE
MANNING'S EQUATION
Q = (1.486/n) [P(2rs) 5{trzt
Where:
Q = Flow (cfs)
n = Manning's roughness coefficient "n" (unitless measure of material roughness)
A = Cross sectional flow areas of the solid pipe (ft')
R = Hydraulic radius (fl)'. %lhe diameter for full-flowing pipes"
S = Pipe slope (feet/foot)
6" SDR-17, N-12 pipe manufactured by ADS
Where:
n=
l.D'=
A= rrf =
ft=
U-
Therefore:o-
Qr.,rrl-=
0.012
6
0.20
0.13
0.065000
1.55
695.58
347.79
in or 0.5 ft
ft2
cfs
gpm
gpm
hssumes 6" HDPE half-flowing
Leachate Generation Based on Average Disposal based on sRK',s and Phase 5 Addition volumes
pipe e1rz1=
The 6" HDPE SDR 1 1
condition.
347.79
pipe is adequatelY sized
gpm >> 5.38
to support the average annual
gpm
leachate generation for each
Client: CitY of Glenwood SPrings
Site: South Canyon Solid Waste Disposal Site
Pro.ject: Phase 5 Addition
Date: APr-12
Buried pipe Design Based on chevron Phillips chemical company LP, Engineering Manual' 2003
Pipe Dimensions
Do (in)
D, (in)
SDR
t (in)
Di(in)
Calculate the Dead load
Waste
Soil
Other
Average SPeciflc Weight (Pcfl
Total height (ft)
Live Load
Pr (ps0
Pe (psi)
Desiqn bv Wall Crushinq:
Calculate the ComPressive Stress
S (psi)
Outside piPe diameter
Mean diameter
Do/t
Pipe thickness
lnside dimeter
61.4
114
Negligable for a 114 ft waste column'
7003 Vertical soil Pressure
48.6 Vertical soil Pressure
0.353 Horizontal deflection
5.8% Delta-X / Di
2.2%
Yes
see http://www. ads-PiPe.com
SDR = Standard Dimension Ratio
"Jansen reports that high performance
polyethylene material at an 8%o strain
level has a life expectancy of at least 50
years " (PG 1 12, CH 7 of design
manual)
/sS<800Psl? Yes
SafetyFactor- 3'6 SF=1500/5
Rttowabte Compressive Yield Sirength of HDPE pipe = 1500psi
Desiqn bv Wall Bucklinq:
41 3.4 ComPressive stress
Allowable constrained buckling pressure
Factor of safetY
Buoyancy reduction factor = 1 for above groundwater level
Elastic suPPort factor
Soil reduction modulus
Table 1 from Technical Note 814-TN with T = 100'F
Pwc (psi)
N
R
B'
E'(psi)
E (psi)
lsPwc>PE?
Desiqn bv Rinq Deflection:
Delta-X (in)
% Deflection
Ring Bending Strain
ts Ring Bending Strain < B 0 % ?
Thickness Soecific Weiqht (Pcr)
110 q,o ?
4 124
c
V
(ft/sec)
Distance
1 Year (ft,
Regulatory
Critical
Length
(ft)
Travel time
to SumP
davs
Travel time
to SumP
Yeans
Drainaqe Media
Design
K
(cm/sec)
Travel
Slope
i
(m/m)
o
,m3/min-ft
0.0464 6.10E-08 3.05E-03 96,050 280 1 0.00
Path 1
6.10E-08 3.22E-O5 1,O17 116 42 0.11
Path 2 3.00E-03 0.00
0.1829 6.10E-08 120E-O2 378,288 175 U
Path 3 Z.UUE+UU
245,587 497 1 0.00
Path 4 2.99f+00 0.1187 6.10E-08 7.79E-O3 0.12
SOUTH CANYON PHASE 6
Leachate Travel Time Calculations
Q = Flow Rate
K = Permeability
A = Cross-Sectional Area
i= Slope = (h2lh1)/L
L = Drainage Length
Q=VA=KiA=KA(h2-h1)/L
V=Ki=K(h2-h1YL
Path 1
Longest Distance Traveled (ft) 280
Highest Elevation 6453
Lowest Elevation 6440
SloPe = 0 0464
SumP =
Path 2
1'16
6440
6402
0.3276
2508
Path 3
175
6402
6370
0.1 829
Path 4
497
6370
631 1
0.1187
Gonversions:
1 year = 31,536,000 seconds
1 foot = 30.48 cm
1 inch = 0.0254 meters
lmeter = 3.28 ft
1 cm = 0.01 meters
1 gal/min = 2.08E-04 m3/sec-m
Notes:
Distances and elevations from design plate'
paths 1,3, and 4 have Design K based on shredded tireswith aKof 2cmlsec (as pertesting during Phase 5 coA)
PathZisbasedonaDesignKoF.oo3fromtrashsinceitwillonlyhaveprotectivesoilscoveringtheliner
Reference: Hydraulic conductivity of MSW in landfills: July 20'09; Krishna R. Reddy, Hiroshan Hettiarachchi'
Naveen parakalla, Janardhanan Gangathulasi, Jean Bogner, and Thomas Lagier
.L
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Pn:i
South Conyon Londfill tnGfsiltrrrffiilI
6.0 LEACHATE DRAINAGE LAYER PL,ACEMENT
This section describes the construction and CQA activities associated with the placement of the
leachate drainage (shredded tires) layer for Phase 5,
6.1 SHREDDED TIRES LAYER PLACEMENT CQA ACTIVITIES
The CQA activities for the placement of the shredded tires layer involved the following:
r Observed the placernent of the shredded tires layer material over the cohesive soil liner
r Completed shredded tires materials construetion sampling and arranged for laboratory
testing
r Verified the shredded tires drainagelayer for the appropriate thickness
r Documented CQA aotivities
6,2 SI.,IREDDED TIRES LAYER MATERIAL
The shredded tiras material used for the leachate drainage layer was procured tires accumulated
on sita
6.3 SHREDDED TIRES DRAINAGE LAYER PLA.CEMENT AND
TESTING
The CQA Engineer was onsite during the shredded tires layer installation to document the
placement techniques utilized and to visually observe the shredded tires material remained
relatively consistent in gradation. Trucks with side-dump tailers transported the shredded tires
material &om the stockpile area ta the placernent area. A low-ground pressure fracked dozer
equipped with GPS was utilized to spread the shredded tires material to the required l6-inch
thickness.
The CQA Plan specified that 1 sample per 3,000 instailed cubic yards of tire shreds was to be
collected and tested for permeability. Approxiruately 4,520 cubic yards of shredded tires
material was installed in Phase 5; therefore, two construction samples were required for analysis.
Table 4located below is a summary of the shredded tires layer laboratory test results.
LDL-1 41.3 2.02
LDL.2 45.1 8.07
14August 2013 Phose 5 Liner Construction CQA
"f*ble 4
Summary of Conforruance Leachate Drainage Material Testing
Phase 5 Liner Coustruction
Sample ID Passing 6" Sieve
(%)
Hydraulic
Conductivity
(cm/sec)
Hydraulic Conductivity of MSW in Landfills
Krishna R. Reddyl; Hiroshan Hettiarachchi2; Naveen Parakallas; Janardhanan Gangathulasia;
Jean Bogners; and Thomas Lagier6
Abstract: This paper presents a laboratory investigation of hydraulic conductivity of municipal solid waste (MSW) in landfills and
provides a comparative assessment of measured hydraulic conductivity values with those reported in the literature based on laboratory and
field shrdies. A series of laboratory tests was conducted using shredded fresh and landfilled MSW from the Orchard Hills landfill (Illinois,
United States) using two dift'erient small-scale and large-scale rigid-wail permeameters and a small-scale triaxial permeameter. Freslr waste
was collected from the working phase, while the landfilled waste was exhumed from a borehole in a landlill cell subjected to leachate
recirculation for approximately 1.5 years. The hydraulic conductivity tests conducted on liesh MSW using small-scale rigid-wall per-
meameter resulted in a range of hydraulic conductivity 2.8x 10-3-ll.8x l0-r cm/s with dry unit weight varied in a narrow range
between 3.9-5.1 kNim3. The landfilled MSW tested using the same perrnearneter produced results between 0.6x 10-r-3.0
X l0-3 cm/s for 4.5-5.5 kN/m3 dry unit weights. The hydraulic conductivity obtained fiom large-scale rigid-wall permeameter tests
decreased with the increase in normal stress for both fresh and landfilled waste. The hydraulic conductivity for fresh MSW ranged from
0.2 cm/s for 4.1 kN/m3 dry unit weight (under zero vertical stress) and then decreased to 4.9X 10-s cmls for 13.3 kN/m3 dry unit
weight (under the maximum applied normal stress of 276 kPa). The hydraulic conductiviry of the Iandfilled MSW decreased from 0.2 cm-/s
to 7.8X l0-5 cm/s when the dry unit weight increased liom 3.2 ro 9.6 kNi m3. The results clearly demonstrated that the hydrauiic
coniluctivity of MSW can be significantly influencecl by vertical slress and it is mainly attributed to the increase in density leading to low
void ratio. In small-scale triaxial permeameter, when the confining pressure was increased from 69 to 276 h,Pa the hydraulic conductivity
decreased from approximately l0-a to 10-6 cm/s, which is much lou,er than those determined frorn rigid-rvalt Penneameter tests. The
published fleld MSW hydraulic conductivities ale found to be higher than the laboratory results. Lzurdfilled MSW possesses iower
hydraulic conductiviry than fresh MSW due to increased finer particles resulting from degradation. The decreasing hydraulic conductivity
with increasing dry unit weight is expressed by an exponenrial decay function.
DOI: 10. 1061/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000031
CE Database subject headings: Solid waste; Hydraulic conductivityl Landfills; Waste management; Municipal rvastesl Waste
disposal; Density.
lntroduction
The hydraulic conductivity of municipal solid waste (MSW) must
be estimated for the design of the landfill containment systems
IProfessor, Dept. of Civit and Materials Engineering, Univ. of Illinois
at Chicago, 842 Wesr Taylor St., Chir:ago, lL 60601 (corresponding au-
thor). E-rnail: kreddy@uic.edu
2Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering. Lawrence Techno-
logical Univ., 21000 West Ten Mile Rd., Southfield, MI 48075. E-rnail:
hiroshan @l ltu .edu
iGraduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineer-
ing, Univ. ofIllinois at Chicago, 842 West Taylor St.. Chicago. IL 60607.
E-mail: nparak2@uic.edu
acraduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil and Materials Engineer-
ing, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, 842 West Taylor St., Chicago, IL 60607.
E-mail : jganga2@uic.edu
)President, Landfills+, Inc., 1144 N. kesident St.. Wheaton, IL
60 ttl7. E-mail: jbogner@landfillsplus.com
6l-andfill Team Manager, Veolia Environmental Services Research
Center. 291 Ave. Drcyfous Ducas. Limay 78520, France. E-mail:
thornas.lagier@ veolia.com
Note. This malusclipt was submined on March l, 2008; approved ou
November 17, 2008; published online on July 15, 2009. Discussion pe-
riod open until January I, 20101 separate discussions must be submitted
for individual papers. This paper is p'art of rbe Journal of Environmental
Engineertng, Vol. l3-5. No. 8. August l, 2009. @ASCE, ISSN 0733-
93'7 2t 2009 t 8 -67 7-6831$25. 00.
(Strarma and Reddy 2004). In accordance with the U-S. environ-
mental regulations, Ieachate head over the bottom liner must not
exceed 0.3 m. Therefore, a leachate collection and removal sys-
tem (LCRS) is designed to remove leachate accurnulated over the
bottom liner. LCRS consists of a granular drainage layer or
equivalent geosynthetic layer and a network of drainage pipes.
surnps, and pumps. Hydlaulic anaiysis is pertbrmed for the proper
design of the LCRS components and it requires the hydraulic
conductivity ol MSW as an input. In bioreactor landfiils, where
leachate and other liquids are recirculated to increase the moistute
of the waste tor enhanced degradation, the hydraulic conductivity
of MSW is of paramount importance because it dictates the flow
and distribution of leachate injected in the waste. The hydraulic
conductivity of MSW varies significantty depending on the waste
composition, compactiou, and overburden pressure. In addition,
the hydlaulic conductivity of MSW varies spatially and with time
depending on the extent of the degradation of waste, resulting in
signif,cant c:hange in the composirion and size distribution of the
waste cornponer')ts.
In general, the hydraulic collductivity of any porous media is
primarily a function of the interconnected void space. In t}re case
of soils, correlations have been observ'ed between hydraulic con-
ductivity and the void ratio. However, solid mass oi MSW is a
functit'rn of time and hence void ratio may not be the best param-
eter to explain *re void space in MSW. In many instances, dry
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING O ASCE i AUGUST 2OO9 / 677
Table 1. Variation of the MSW Hydraulic Conductivity with Dry Unit Weight Ba-sed on Laboratory Studies
Source Unit weight (klii mi)Hydraulic conductivity (cm./s)
Korfiatis et aI. (1984)
Column test" refuse of six months old collected from a
landfill in New Jersey
Blieker et al. (1993)
Fixed ring consolidomeler, decomposed MSW samples from
Keele Valley landfill in Toronto
Brandl (1994)
Pretreated MSW collected frorn an abandoned and newly
constructed landfill
Beaven and Powrie (1995)
Large scale compression cell, crude as well a-s processed
MSW from the tippirg face of a landiill
Gabr and Valero (1995)
Constant and talling head tesus, t5-20 year old samples
recovered from auger cuttings
Powrie rLnd Beaven (1999)
Constant head test in Pisea compression cell" unshredded
MSW from tipphg face of a landfill
Jang et ai. (2002)
Constant head test using a modified tempe cell
Penmethsa (2007)
Constant head test, laboratory generated MSW samples in
four different phases of degradation
8.6
5.9-11.8
9.(}-17.0
5.0-13.0
7.4-8.2
3.8
7.1
7.8-l 1.8
6.4-9.3
5.0x 10-3-3.0x 10-3
1.6 X l0-4- 1.0 x 10-6
2.0x 1(13-3.0x 10-6
l.0x l0-2-1.0x l0-5
1.0x l0-3-1.0x lo-s
1.5 x 10.-+-3.4x 10-s
2.7x 10-{-3.7x 10-8
1.1x l0-3-2.9x l0-4
L0x 10-2-8.0x l0-4
unit weight has been preferred over void ratio for MSW (Hettiar-
achchi 2005). However, dry unit weight is not only a function of
void space but also varies with the specific gravity of the solids.
Attention must be paid to this fact before comparing hydraulic
conductivity values reported at different dry uuit weights as the
specific gravity of MSW may vary widely.
Table 2. Variation of the MSW Hydraulic Conductivity with Dry Unit Weight
Published literature sho'i's a limited number of laboratory
studies on the hydraulic conductivity of MSW as a function of dry
unit weight. Results frotn some of these sfudies are sumrnarized
in Table L In many of these studies, water was used as a per-
meant. Ferv studies on field evaluations of hydraulic conductivity
of MSW are reported in the literature and they are summarized in
Based on Field Studies
Source Unit weight (kNirn3)Hydraulic conductivity (cm./s)
Landva and Clark (1986)
In situ test pits, Calgary
In situ test pits, Edmonton
ln situ test pits, Mississauga
In situ test pits, Watedoo
Ettala (1987)
Modified double cylinder infiltrometer and pumping tests
Oweis et al. (1990)
In situ pump test
In situ falling head nest
Test pit inliltration
Shank (1993)
Slug tesi, 20 years old MSW
Jain et al. (2006)
Borehole permeameter tesl
12.5-14.5
10.0-12.9
10.7-13.6
10.5-t.1. t
Heavy compaction
Slight compaction
3-6-m depth
6-12-ni depth
l2-J8-m depth
2.6X 10-2-1.6x 10-2
1.3x10-2-1.1x10-2
5.0x 10-3-1.0x t0-3
t.3x t0-2-l.tx l0-2
2.5X t0-6-5.9x l0-7
2.5 x l0-5-2.0X l0-s
1.0 x 10-l
1.6x 10r
l.3x t0-3
9.8x 10-4-6.7x 10-s
6.1x 10-5-5.4x l0-{
2.3x10-5-5.6x10-{
t.9x l0-5-7.4x 10-6
678 / JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING O ASCE / AUGUST 2OO9
Table 2. Landva and Clark (1986) reported results obtained from
the lield hydraulic conductivity tests conducted in Calgary. Edrn-
onton, N{ississauga, and Waterloo in Canada. The dr,v unit
rveights varied ftom l0 to 14.5 kN/m3 and the field hyclraulic
conductivity varied on the orders of 10-2*i0-3 cm/s, which is
noticeably higher compared to the laboratory hydraulic conduc-
tivity values presented in Table 1. Other studies have reported
lorver hydraulic conductivity values sirnilar to those presented in
Tabte 2 (Ettala 1987; Oweis et al. 1990; Shank 1993; Jain et al.
2006)- Horvever, dry unit weight inlbrmation is not reporled to
allow for comparison assessment.
LCRS design approaches are often simplified by assuming the
hydraulic conductivity of MSW to be constant throughout the
landnll (e.g., water balance anatysis). However, the lirnited data
available suggest otherwise and indicate that the hydraulic con-
ductiviry should, in the least, be a function of the dry unit wetght
of MSW. The dry unit weight is a t'unction of waste composition,
compaction, overburden pressure, and other contributors (Hettiar-
achchi 2005). This variation in hydraulic conductivity becomes
more important when bioreaclor landfills are designed and imple-
mented. During leachate recirculation, the leachate must be dis-
tributed uniformly in bioreactor landfitls to avoid the possibility
of a variable moisture prolile leading to variable degradation and
settlement of waste within the landflll. The obiective of this paper
is to present tlre results of a laboratory study and an assessment of
published laboratory and field testing results to invest-igate the
variation of hydraulic conductiviry with the dry unit weight of
MSW. Both tresh and landfilled MSW samples recovered from a
bioreactor landfilt were tested and analyzed dtlring this study.
Sample Characterization and Preparation
\lhste samples were collected from Orchard Hills Landfill in
Davis Junction, Illinois, which is owned and operated by Veolia
Environmental Services. The incoming waste consisted of ap-
proximately 707o MSW. 177a construction and demolition waste
(CDW). I 17o soils, and LVc other types of waste. The waste com-
ponents included ll.7?o wood, l3.l7o catdboard, 5'87o textiles,
4.8olc sanitary waste, 4.4Vo metals. 1174 plastics, 0. lolc medical
w aste, 4.49c glass, 8.2Vo paper, 6.9 Vo cooking/garden w aste, 9 -3 Vo
inert waste, and 20.17c fines (<20 mm). The individual compo-
nents of the {ines were difficult to characterize visually but it
consisted of about 477o organic rnaterials and the remcining may
be attributed to soil or soillike materials (Grellier et al' 2007).
Even though there was 17Va CDW in the sample, the presence of
a higher percentage of other materials still qualifies the samples to
be identified as MSW
At the Orchard Hills Landfill, leachate recirculation was ac-
complished by spraying the leachate on the working face during
filling operations and subsequently using a network of multilevel
horizontal leachate recirculation lines (LRLs) instailed within the
waste. The LRLs consisted ol 1,5-cm diameier perlbrated high-
density polyethylene (HDPE) pipes in gravel-filled trenches
spaced at 15-20 m between centers. Leachate was recirculated
intermittently for 1.5 years depending on thc availabiliry of
Ieachate at the site.
Collection of MSW SamPles
Fresh waste samples were collected at the working phase of the
landfill. Landfilled wasle was collected rvhile installing the gas
extraction well No. 16 (GEW16). A borehole was dnlled using a
100 \rii
I,l
':[:]i-l#I]
lt.,tt I I ....tijli
lllitl. I i :tiiti
-a--
--l*
Fresh MSW
Landiilled MSW
:ffIiITT:J:'-r:::JITji{
\l',i
Ll\t:i
:l !f-!r *r*
l,Yaste Particle Sizs (mm)
Fig. 1, Particle-size distribution of f'resh and landfilled waste
bucket auger 0.9 rn in diarneter and l.-5 m in length. Sarnples were
recovered at 3-m intervals to a tnaximurn depth of 29 m below the
ground sutface. Samples recovered at 19.8 m were used in the
laboratory evaluation of hydraulic conductivitv in this study. The
landfllled MSW recovered at 19.8 m at GEWI6 is believed to be
between 15 and 19 monlhs old. T*'o LRLs were found at the
close proximity of the sampling location at GEWI6: LRL29 lo-
cated ?.5 m south of GEW16 at a depth of 12 m and LRL26
located l2 rn north of GEWI6 at a depth of 22 m. Approximately
530 and 620 rn3 of leachate were recirculated at LRL26 and
LRL29, respectively, for approxirnately 1.5 years. Consequently,
MSW samples collected at GEWI6 ar'e assumed to lepresent
landfilled MSW subjected to low amounts of leachate recircula-
tion for a short duration"
Preparation of MSW Test SamPles
A set of three large sieves with opening diameters of 100, 50, and
20 mrn were used to determine the gradation of the landfilled and
fresh waste samples collected from the landfill. The fresh MSW
samples had approximately 53, 16. and llVo (by wet weight basis)
of the MSW retained on 100, 50, and 20-mm sieves' respect.ively,
and 20%,(by wet weight) finer than 20 mm. The landfilled MSW
had approximateiy 40. 12, and 13Vc (by wet weight) retained on
100, 50, ancl 20-mm sieves, respectively, and the percent passing
20-mm sieve was -154lo. These results show that greatel amounts
of finer rnaterials were present in the landliiled waste, which may
be rlue to degradation of waste as well as the presence of daily
cover soil.
For this study, MSW samples collecred from the field were
shredded with a slow-speed, high-torque shredder (Shred Pax
Cory., AZ-1H, Wood Dale, Il1.) to suit small-scale laboratory test-
ing. The particle-size distribution of MSW after shredding is
shown in Fig. 1. These results show that shredding resulted in a
sirnilar size distribution tbr both itesh and landfilled MSW
samples.
Both fresh and landfilled MSW samples had an average in situ
moisture content of 45Io (by dry weight). The average organic
conient was approximately 78o/a for fresl'r MSW and 61% llor
landfilled IvISW. Degradation during the 15-19 month period
after disposing at the landfill is believed to be the main reason for
the lower organic content ol landfilled MSW.
G70
;Go
ii so
cE40
t30
0.1
10H=
hl0tL
100
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING O ASCE i AUGUST 2OO9 I 679
Fig. 2. Schematic diagram of the large-scale rigid-wail permealneter
Hydraulic Conductivity Testing
The hydraulic conductivity of MSW samples was determined
using three different permeameters: small-scale rigid-wall. large-
scale rigid-wall, and small-scale triaxial. For all tests, deionized
water at constant temperature was allowed to florv through the
samples.
Small-Scale Rigid-Wall Permeameter
A small-scale rigid-wall perrneameter was used to conduct con-
stant head hydraulic conductivity tests in accordance with ASTM
D 2434 (ASTM 2006). The sample diameter wa-s 6.3 cm, height
varied between 10 and 12 cm, and weight varied between 0.15
and 0.24 kg. Four fresh and four landlilled MSW sampies were
tested.
La rg e-Scale R i gi d-Wa I I Pe r mea meter
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram of the specially designed
large-scale rigid-u'ali pemreameter used in this study. It has an
inner diarneter of 30 cm and a height of 95 crn, whiclr can poten-
tially be lilled to 60 cm with the waste sa-mples. Shredded fresh
MSW (about 7.2-8.2 kg) was compacted in layers of 7-8-cm
thickness, applying 15 standard Proctor hamrner blows per layer.
This resulted in compacted samples 30 cm in diameter and 30 cm
in height. The large-scale rigid-wall peftneameter used in this
experiment is capable of applying a variable normal stress on the
MSW sample. To simulate the overburden effective stress, the
MSW samples were tested for tire hydraulic conductivity under
differenr normal stress values. Each sample was f,rst tested under
zero normal stress. Then, the normal stress was increased gradu-
aily to a specified level (35,69, I38, and276 kPa)' The variation
in the sample compression was also recorded. This procedure was
repeated to test land{illed MSW samples.
S ma I l -Scale Triax i a I Permea mete r
Srnall-scale triaxiat hydraulic conductivity testing was performed
using a triaxiai laboratory setup in general accordance with the
ASTM D5084 (ASTM 2006). Each sample was 5 cm in diameter
but length and weight varied bet\r'een 7.5-ll cm and 0.1M.18
kg. Waste samples were first saturated under a norninal confining
pressure by flushing deionized water tiom the base upwards under
a low hydraulic gradient. After saturation, hydraulic conductivity
tests were performed at different et'fective confining pressures
(69, 138, and 276 kPa) on four fresh and four landfilled MSW
samples. While increasing the confining pressure, the samples
were allowed to consolidate and the change iu volutne was re-
corded for strain and unit weight calculations.
Results and Discussion
The four hydraulic conductivity tests carried out on fresh MSW
usiug a small-scale rigid-wall penneameter resulted in a range of
hydraulic conductivity of 2.8x 10-3-ll.8X 10-3 cm/s" The *y*
unit weight of these samples varied in a narrow range between
3.9-5.1 kN/rn3. The landfilled MSW tested using the sarne per-
meameter produceci results between 0.6 x I0-3 and 3.0
X l0-j cm/s fbr 4.5-5.5 kNi m3 dry unit weights. No trend was
observed between the hyfuaulic conductiviry and either dry unit
weight or age of MSW under the tested conditions in this study.
The hydrauiic conductivity obtained tiom large-scale rigid-
wall permeameter tests are summarized in Figs. 3(a and b). The
compression (strain) increased and hydraulic conductivity de-
creased with increase in normal stless for both fresh and land-
filled waste. The hydraulic conductivity for fresh MSW ranged
tiom 0.2 cmls for 4. I kN/m3 dry unit weight (under zero vertical
stress) and then decreased to 4.9x 10-s cm/s for 13.3 kN/m3
dry unit weight (under the maximum applied normal stress of 276
kPa). The hydraulic conductivity of the landf,lled MSW de-
creased frorn 0.2 to 7.8x l0-5 cm/s when the dry unit increased
fiom 3-2 to 9.6 kNi m3. The results clearly demonstrated that the
hydrauiic conductivity of MSW can be signilicantly influenced by
the vertical stress. This is mainly attributed to the increase in
density leading to the low void ratio.
Results obtained from the small-scale triaxial permeameter
tests are summarized in Fig. 4. When conlining pressure was in-
creased frorn 69 to 276kPa, the hydraulic conductivity decreased
from approximately l0-a to i0-6 cm/s. These results show no
definite coirelation between the dry unit weight and hydraulic
conductiviry deterrnined lrotn small-scale flex-wall triaxial per-
meameter tests.
Laboratory versus Field Hydraulic Conductivity of
MSW
The hydraulic conductivities obtained using the rigid-walt per-
meameter tests and the triaxial penrleameter tests are compared in
Fig. 5. It appeam that the results from the large-scale rigid-wall
perrneameter iests demonstrate a correlation between the hydrau-
lic conductn,ity and dry unit weight of MSW. Interestingly, the
average hydraulic conductivity obtained from the small-scale
rigid-wall perrueameter tests also fits into ttris trend traced by the
tl
580 / JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING O ASCE / AUGUST 2OO9
8ES'XE
PTIIET?mliltcE
|totEs
:s
.9odo
.- d
Eoo
aE ,c,o
Z ,o,ofIt
oo 103
.9EG
a 1n4
4
a60
.Eooo
40g Eoo
.AE ro'o
.z ,^.,
o
l,Eoo 103
33
EE 10{
4
+ Fr6h Vl,ast€femeability (cor/s)
--e- Fresh Waste€mpNion (%)
lnifd Unit Vlbight= 4.1 kium3
Final Unit\ l€ighF '13.4 kMm3
100 150 200
Normal Pressure (kPa)
2468101214
Ory Unil$roieht{ft{Iln!}
r Sam! scate tllilwd, trsh luisw o Sml scd6 rigir-wal, br$filhd IUSW
a Ltrge scde li*lwdl f'€h l,6W o LagE 3c€16 rieiJ{al, hndfilled i,!Sw
^
Smd scaie iexiadl, fr€h ir$w a smlsc€b {eriwa{' kd8led ir$w
Fig. 5. Variation of hydraulic conductivity of MSW with dry unit
weight in rigid-w'all and flexi-wall (triaxial) permearneters
fresh MSW. The hydraulic conductivities tiom triarial permeame-
ter tests are scattered in a narrow range ol dry unit weights and
are consistently lower than the values determined by the rigid-
wall permeameter tests,
Laboratory detemnined hydraulic conductivities and dry unit
weights of MSW obtained from published literature (summarized
in Table l) are compared with the resulis from the current study in
Fig. 6. The upper-bound trend traced by the results tiom the cur-
rent research is in agreernent with the data from the published
literature. The upper bound of this decreasing hydraulic conduc-
tivity with increasing dry unit weight trend can be quantilied by
the following exponential decay function:
where "y,=gv1it weight of water.
Based on the results shown in Figs. 4 and 5, the validity of
triaxial permeameter testing to accurately determine hydraulic
conductiviry of MSW is questionable. A landfill is constructed by
depositing layers (or lifts) of MSW and the unit weight of a given
tr
I u' q E-k:o -oo"
o^r tt I t t---"x-t
o r I ' =- : r )( a
-ls'ri. o tr o a r A
lto 5 o
o
24681012'14
ory Unit weight (kNrmr)
E
0ol|
{
!
1.00Er{0
1,gqE{l
1.00E{2
1.00E43
1.00E{4
1.@845
r.00E46
1.@E-07
300
(a)
100
+ LandfiUed Wat+Pemeabifity (cm./s)
--€- Landfued Yvaslecomp6ion (%)
='f
Initial Unit \ rEiohF 3.1 kl,J/m!
t einal Unit weigits 9.7 ld\um!
iO
0 50 100 150 200 2so
(b) Normal Pressure (kPa)
Fig, 3. (a) Variation of hydraulic conductiviry- and compression of
fresh MSW in the large-scale rigid-walt penneameter with normal
pressure; 6) variation of hydraulic conductivity and compression of
landfilled MSW in the large-scale rigid-wall permeameter u,ith nor-
mal pressure
results from the large-scale rigid-wall pernleameter tests. This
observation is made for both fresh MSW as well as landfilled
MSW. Although data are scattered, there is a noticeable decrease
in the hydraulic conductivity of the landf,lled MSW compared to
t(cm/s) = +.0+ .xt(- , ,rl')
e. 1.mEe
E
'5
€ 1.mEs
oI
I9 r.mrm!
Oa
ooo
0o
ota a
l
A
$
o
A
A
246a101214
Ory hltwelght(}lum')
aFe.hi/tw{mp.) lFBhnSw(138kPa) lFBh[6w(276pa)
0kdlHffi(69k) trhndildBw{1ffia) aLanfi[drew(276kh)
Fig. 4. Variation of hydraulic conductivity with dry unit weight of
Iandflled MSW under different confining pressures in the small-scale
flex.i-wall (triaxial) perrneamercr (confining pressure given in paren-
thesis)
Fig. 6. Hydraulic conductivity-dry unit weight envelope for MSW
based on laboratory studies (age of the MSW is indicated in paren-
thesis)
1.00E+00
^ 1.@E41
e
5. , *.o,a
$ r ooeoa)E3 i.ooE{4o
=
1.ooE-05!!I 1.0oE46
1.00E-07
a Currcntstudy(rresh)
a Powrie & Bea€n, 1999 (f6h)
A BeaEn&Powrj6,19s5 (fesh)
a Jansetal.2002
X Korfiabsetal.1983
-upp€r-bound
tr Curentsurdy(17monlhs)
o Gabr &\r'alerc,'1995 (1 t30,rs)
A Blieker6t sl. 1993 (d@mposed)
o Penmethsa.2007
X Brandla 1994
Triuial -^!^ a A
^pffifE!* r
^^
o a
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING @ ASCE i AUGUST 2OO9 / 681
g
. E r Rigid-rvall*
I Permelreter
o a a
I
x -+-_
. x+?++
x
ox".-tr ,trOAAO
,,.^ o o
o
+
x +
6
E
b
E
F
0
3
!
!
,
I
i
!Coo
t?
T
1.mE+O0
1.@E{t
1.00E{2
1.00E{3
1.t10844
1.00E{5
1.00E+00
1.00E{'l
,.00E42
1.00843
1.00E44
1.00E-05
1.00E46
1.00E{7810
Dry Untt Wolght {ld'lrm!}
Fig. 7. Clomparison of laboratory results by- rigid-wall permeamerer
(from current study) with field evaluated hydraulic conductivit), val-
ues reported by Landva and Clark (1986)
MSW layer is increased by the addition of new MSW layers at rhe
top. Therefore the deformation occurs in the direction of loading
(vertical) and there will be no deformation in the direcrion ex-
tending at a right angle from the deformation (horizonml). This
two dimensional stress strain behavior qualifies a landfill to be
analyzed by plane-strain conditions and the rigid-wail permeame-
ter is a good representation of plane-stain conditir>ns. While a
srnall-scale rigid-rvall permeameter simulates conditions near thc
surface of a landflll (with low or zero overburden pressure). the
Iarge-scale rigid-wall penneameter used in rhis study allowed 1br
the simulation of plane-strail deforrnation of Iv{SW at different
depths by varying normal pressure. The axisymmetrical defonna-
tion caused by the confining pressure in a triaxial permeametcr
creates a three dimensionally stressed MSW sample. As the load-
ing is three dimensiorral, it also permits MSW particles to move in
a three dimensional space. which may not be the case in a layered
structure. Therefore, the use of a rigid-wall permeameter (with or
without normal pressure) rnay be a better approach than a rriaxial
permeameter (or testing with confining pressure) to measure the
hydraulic conductivity nf MSW- This argunrent is supporred by
the MSW field hydraulic conductivity-dry unit weight data pub-
lished by Landva and Ciark (1986). Fig. 7 compales the hydraulic
conductivity obrained by the rigid-wall perrneameter from rhe
current study for fresh as well as landfilled MSW with rhe field
data published by Landva and Clark (1986). The field values arc
located above the upper bound identified for iaboratory resulrs.
Since rigid-wall permeameter esrimares rhe hydraulic conductiv-
ity values close to the laboratory upper bound. a rigid-rvall per-
mearneter ma_v be used to simulate fleld conditions. However,
more field hydraulic conductivity data are needed ro ascertain rhe
differences betrveen the field and laboratory determined hydraulic
conductivity values.
Dependeney ot Hydraulic Conductivity on Size
Distribution ot MSW
If hydraulic conductivity of MSW is only a funcrion of void
space, theoretically, fresh as well as landfilled MSW should pos-
sess the same hydraulic conductivity when tested at the same dry
unit weight- Howeveq Fig. 5 suggests otherwise. As clearly
shown, hydraulic conductivity obrained by the large-scale rigid-
&ytnlttlt lght{kilrm1
-l Cufientstudy(ke6h. 'l0O% passad 40fim,
-Gl cumnts&dy(17msths, EEY. pssed 40mm)
-a - P€nnethsa,2007 (dogEdatior ph.s6 ,, 380/6 pasEad s0mm)
- O PGnmelhBa,2007 (degEdation pha6. ll. 43% paered 50mm)
-.*. PenmetBe,2007 (dsg€dafion phase lf, 77% pa56ed s&rft)
-.4- Pcnfi eth3a, 2007 (d606daioo phase M 79% passsd 50m m)
-o-. Blike. et a|.,1993 (lsndtlled. desmpGcd)
-t€bo€bry
upper.bowd
a LandE & C,a*, 1986 (fold bsl5, lrlhttuo)
Fig. 8. Variadon of hydraulic conductivity--dry unit weight relation-
ship of MSW with panicle size
wall permeameter for landfilled MSW is slightly lower than fiesh
MSW tbr a comparable dry unit weight. The difference in hydrau-
lic conductivity of fresh and landfilled MSW may be auributed to
the diflerence in their particle-size distributions- As shown in Fig.
l, shredding reduced the maximurn particle size of samples tested
in the cur-rent research to approxirnately 40 rnnl for both fresh and
landfilled MSW. Fig. I also indicates that the landfilled MSW had
more fine particles than the fresh MSW. For exarnple. the effec-
tive size (i.e., cliameter for lOa/c passing) of the fresh MSW dis-
tribution is 3 rnrn while it is 0.8 mrn for the landfilled MSW. This
provides an indication of higher hydraulic conductivities for
NISW with fewer small parl.icles.
Tests conducted by Penmethsa (2007) also conf,rm the depen-
dency of hydraulic conductivity on size distributitx of MS\Y
Results from the current research (large-scale rigid-wall per'-
mealneter test results) are compared with data published by Pen-
methsa (2007) in Fig. 8. Penmethsa (2007) observed a decrease in
particle size of MSW with an increase in degradation and as a
result hydraulic conductivify versus dry unit weight curve for
Phase I (the lowest level of degradation) is located above the
curve for Phase II. Following the same trend, the curve for Phase
lV (the highest level of degradation) produces the lowest hydrau-
lic conductivities arnong all four phases. To further support this
explanation, data published by Blieker et al. ( 1993) and Landva
and Clark (1986) are also plotted in Fig. 8. Blieker et al. (1993)
conducted tests on heavily decomposed samples recovered from
the Keele Valley land{ill in Toronl.o, Canacla. Even though details
are nol available, it can be assumed that particles were very small
in size due to heavy decomposition. Also their decision ro use a
fixed ring consolidometer (with 63-mm diameter zutd l9-mm
sample height) infers the lack of large particles in their samples.
Data by Blieker et al. (,I993) fbr decomposed MSW traces rhe
lo'"vest trend in Fig. 8. Conversely. the field data fiom Calgary
(Landva and Clark 1986) provide the highest hydraulic conduc-
tivities. It is not surprising to see high hydraulic conductivities
+ Curentstudy(t6h i\rs]l^,
B L$dE & C,8.k,1985 (Cllgarr,
A LsdE & Clerk 1986 (Msrissauga)
-
Lab upper-bound
X Cumntsildy0asdfned MSV10
O LsndE & Cla.k, 1986 (Edmsion)
O Landw & Cl€*, t986 (l6brl@)
Particle size
682 / JOURNAL OF ENVIBONMENTAL ENGINEEBING O ASCE / AUGUST 2OO9
lncrcms
o
from in situ tests because these tests were conducted on unpr.oc-
essed real MSW samples and they should represent the largest
particle sizes among all samples. Even though a quanritative
analysis is not feasible, Fig. 8 clearly demonstrates the rrend of
increasing hydraulic conductivity with increasing particle size.
Therefore, the conclusion is that the differences in hydraulic con-
ductivity in lresh and lzurdfilled MSW may nor be merely due ro
difference in the age of the waste but could also be due to the
difference in particle size resulting from degradation.
Conclusions
The following conclusions can be drawn frorn fhe results of this
study:
l. The hydraulic conductivity of MSW is primarily a function
of interconnected void space and hence void ratio. Assuming
a constant specific gravity, dry unit weights can be consid-
ered as a more conveniently measurable parameter to replace
the void ratio. The resulls fiom the rigid-wall permeameters
clearly demonstrated that the hydraulic conductiviry of MSW
is significantly influenced by the vertical pressure ancl pro-
duces a trend of decreasing hydraulic conductivity with in-
creasing dry unit weight. The hydraulic conductivity from
the triaxial permeameter (tested under confining pressure)
did not exhibit a significant variarion with the dry unit
weight;
2. The upper-bound trend traced by the results from this study
is in agreement with the data in the published literature.
Upper bound of rhis decreasing hydraulic conductivity wirh
increasiag dry unit weight trend can be estimated by an ex-
ponenrial decay function. The limited lirerarure on field
MSW hydraulic conductivities indicated that they are locate<I
above the upper bound identified for labor.atory results. Since
the rigid-wall perrnearneter estimates the hydraulic con<Iuc-
tivity values close to the Iaboratory upper bound, the rigid-
wall permeameter may be a conservative but realistic
approach to simulate the field conditions;
3. Landf,lled MSW possesses lower hydraulic conductivity than
fiesh MSW. The decrease in hydraulic conductivity in land-
fllled MSW is attributed to the increase in the finer particles
resulting from degradation; and
4. Overall, this study helped to quantify' the variation in hydrau-
lic conductivity of MSW due to different laboratory tesr set-
ups and the typical range olhydraulic conductivity values for
tiesh and landlilled waste. Additional research is warra_nred
to systematically evaiuate the influence of factors such as
particle size and sarnple size as well as quality of the leachate
on the hydraulic conductivity of MSW. A fleld testing tech_
nique with justifiable data analysis method is necessary tcr
accurately determine hydraulic conductivity of MSW. tn ad-
dition, the spatial and remporal variation of hydraulic con-
ductiviry due to the heterogeneous and degradable nature of
MSW should be properly characterized.
Acknowledgments
This project was funded by Veolia Environmental Services Re-
search Center, the U.S. National Science Foundation (Grant No.
CMMI #0600441), Veolia Environmental Services, and Environ-
mental Research and Education Foundation. The writers are
grateful to Veolia Environmental Services for providing rhe ac-
cess to the landfill and their technical assistance.
References
ASTM. (2006). Annual book of standards. W'est Conshohocken, Pa.
Beaven, R. P., and Powrie, W. (1995). "Hydrogeological and geotechnical
propert.ies of refuse using a lalge scale compression cell." Proc., Sar-
tlinia 95, Sth Int. Itndfill Symp., S. Margherita di Pula, CISA, Envi-
ronrnental Sanitary Engineeri ne Center, Cagli ari, Italy, 7 4 5-:7 60.
Blieker, D. E'., McBean. 8., and Farquhal', G. (1993). "Refuse sampling
and permeability testing at ttre Brock West and Keele Valley landfills."
Proc., l6th Int. Marlison Woste Conf., Uuiversity of Wisconsin-
Madison, Madison, Wis.
Brandl, H. (1994). "Vertical barriers for municipal ald hazardous waste
conLriment." Proc., Development in Geotechnical Engineering, A. S.
Baiasubramanian. S. W. Hong. D. T. Bergado, N. Phien-wej, and P.
Nuta.laya. eds., Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 301-320.
Etrala, M. (1987). "Infiltration and hydraulic conductivity a[ a sanitary
landfill-" Aquo Ferur., 17,231-237.
Gabr, M. A., and Valero, S. N. (1995). "Geotechnical properries of mu-
nicipal solid waste;' Geotech. Test. J., l8(2),241-751.
Grellier, S., Reddy, K. R.. Gangathulasi, J., Adib, R., ald Peters, C.
QA07). " U.S. MSW and its biodegradation in a bioreacror landfill."
Proc., Sarditia 2007, [|th Int. l,andfill Si,rzp., S. Margherita di hrla,
CISA, Environmental Sanitary Engineering Center. Cagliari, Itaty.
Heniarachchi, C- H. (2005). "Mechanics of biocell landfilI settlemenr-"
Ph.D. dissertation, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, N.J.
Jain, P., Powell. J., Torvnsend, T. G., and Reinharr, D. R. (2006)- "Esti-
mating the hydraulic couductiviry of landfilled municipa.l solid waste
using borehole permeameter test;' J. Er,-iron. EnS., 132(6),645-653.
Jang, Y. S., Kim, Y W, and Lee, S. l. (2002). "Hydraulic properties and
leachate level analysis of Kimpo metropolitan landfill, Korea." lVaste
Manage., 22.261-267.
Korfiatis, G.P., I)ernetracopoulos, A.C., Bourodimos, E.L,, and Nawy,
E.G. (I984). "Moisrure uansport in a solid waste colunln." J. Etwiron.
Ens., 11014\,780-796.
Landva, A. O., and Clark, J. I. (1986). "Geotechnical tesring of wasre
fill," Prot., 39rh Canadian Geotechnical Conf., Canadian Geotechni-
cal Society, Ottawa, Ont., Canada, 371-385.
Landva, A. O., and Clark, l. f. (1990). "Georechnics of wasre hll." Geo-
tethnics of waste f;ll.r*Theory and pracrice, ASTM STP 1070. A.
Landva and G. D. Knorvles. eds., American Sociery for Testing and
N{arerials, Philadclphia, 86-l 13.
Oweis, L S., Smith. D. A., Ellwood. R. B., andGreene, D. S. (1990).
"Hydraulic characteriscs of municipal refuse." J. Geotech. Engrg.,
1 l6(4), s39-5s3.
Penmethsa. K. K. (2007). "Permeability of municipal solid wasre in
tlioreactor landfill with degradation." MS thesis, Univ. of Texas at
Arlington. Arlingron. Tex.
Powrie. W., and Beaven. R. P. (1999). "Hydraulic properties of household
waste and applications for landfills." Proc. Inst. Civ. En.q., Geotech.
Enq., 137,135-217.
Shank. K. L. ( 1993). "Determinalion of the hydraulic conductivity of the
Alachua County southwest landfill." MS thesis. Univ. of Flor.ida.
Gainesville, Fla.
Sharrna, H. D., ald Reddy, K. R. (2004). Geoenvironmental engineering:
Site rentediatktn, wuste L'ontctinnent, and etnerging waste manu.ge-
ment tech,tologir.s, Wiley, Hoboken, N.J.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING O ASCE / AUGUST 2OO9 i 683
SLOPE STABILITY EVALUATION
The Phase 6 expansion was evaluated for slope stability considerations. The alignment profiles
for the subgrade and the final cover are shown on Figures 1 and2 respectively. The liner system
and cap system details are reproduced on Figure 3. Much of the input data was taken from the
slope stability analysis complete for the Phase 5 Expansior'. Table 1 summarizes the input
information.
Table 1 - Summary of Slope Stability Input
Type Wet Dry Cohesion Friction
37.8Compacted Cap 1.5106tt7130
Refuse/Cover 65 s8.6 522 35 Varies
Geotextile l9904545
Not used, assigned to
Drainage layer
Drainage Layer l99045
Compacted Liner 106140130 37.8 3.0
Very Weathered
Mancos Shale Bedrock 30200135t25
Moderately Weathered
Mancos Shale Bedrock 135 25,000t25
Note that the cohesion intercept for the mancos shale was reduced from 250,000 lbs/ft2 used in
the SCS Phase 5 evaluation to 25,000 lbs/# to provide a more-conservative evaluation.
A0.26 horizontal earthquake loading coefficient was used for these analyses. This value was
used in the Phase 5 evaluation, and it was verified for this investigation.
The slope stability run output is attached. The ten most critical surfaces are shown on Figure 4.
The minimum calculated factor of safety was 3.94. The slope is stable because the final cover
was designed on an approximate 3.64:1 slope and the unweathered Mancos Shale bedrock has
high strength properties.
1 Aquaterra Environmental Solutions, Inc, Decemb er 2012, Engineering Design And Operations Plan Phase 5
Addition South Canyon Solid Waste Disposal Site Addendum 2, Appendix E - Slope Stability Analysis
I
FIGURE I - SUBSURFACE PROFILE STABILITY ALIGNMENT
,I
l'
[,_,
li
/,/,//
'.//,/
"t
q
' .t
0
Contour interval is 2 feet
500 feet
FIGURE 3 _ LINER SYSTEM AND CAP SYSTEM DETAILS
(From Phase 6 Expansion Application Drawings)
IE' HIN. LEACHATE DRAINAGE
I.IEDIA (CHIPPED TIRES)
18' I,ITN. COIIPACTED SOIL
LINER (I.{AXIHUI,I HYDRAULIC
CONDUCTIVITY IXIS
cnlsec)
36' I.IIN. COMPACTED SI]IL
LINER (MAXII,IUM HYDRAULIC
CONDUCTIVITY IXIO
EROSION AND
ATION SUPPORT
** PCSTAPL6 **
by
Purdue University
modified by
Peter 'J. Bosscher
University of Wisconsin-Madison
- -Slope Stability Analysis- -
Simplified,Janbu, Sinplified Bishop
or Spencerts Method of Slices
PROBLEM DESCR.IPTIOI,I EXISTfNG SI,OPE
BOUNDARY COORD]NATES
15 Top Boundaries
92 Total Boundaries
Boundary
No.
1
2
3
4
5
5
7
I
9
1_0
l-1
1-2
13
L4
15
1,5
t7
1_8
X-Left
(fL)
0. 00
2.00
7. 10
28.50
90. 10
95.20
100. 90
10s.20
l_11_ . 90
682.30
59L.20
8s5. 10
917. 80
t027.70
1151. 40
L248.30
123.00
582.30
Y-Left
(f r)
33.00
32.00
30.00
30 .00
32 .00
32.00
34.00
35.00
38 .00
195.00
198 .00
205.00
208.00
2l_0.00
2L6.00
220.00
38 .50
193.50
X-Right
( fr)
2 .00
7 .L0
28.50
90.10
95.20
100 .90
105.20
l_l-l_ .90
682 .3 0
591-.20
856.10
917 .80
L027.70
1151 .40
1248.30
r-251_.00
582.30
69L.20
32.00
30.00
30.00
32.00
32.00
34 .00
35.00
38.00
196.00
198.00
205.00
208 .00
210.00
216.00
220.00
220.O7
193.s0
19s.s0
Y-Right Soil Tlrpe(fL) Below Bnd
6
5
6
5
6
6
6
1
1
l_
l_
1
1
l-
1
l-
2
2
L9
20
2L
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
3l_
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
4l
42
43
44
45
45
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
55
57
58
59
50
6l-
62
53
64
65
66
67
58
59
70
7t
72
73
74
697.20
856. 10
977 .80
1-027 .70
1l-s 1 . 40
1_248.30
t_19 . 10
L23.00
L24.20
l-40.00
157.00
L94.t0
205.10
437.00
449 . O0
479.10
524.1O
s90. 10
590.20
849 .40
869.60
885. 00
932 .40
940 .40
1036.60
1235.10
l_03.78
LO5.57
L24.24
L39.96
1-94 .08
206. 05
436.98
449 .04
479.05
524.08
s90.12
590.18
849 .43
859. 55
886.02
932.45
l_036.58
L235 .09
1-06.70
l_40.00
194. 10
206.1_0
437.00
449 .00
479.L0
524.L0
590.10
690.20
849 .40
869.60
195.50
203.s0
20s.s0
207 .50
213.50
21-7 .50
38.27
38.47
38 .00
38-00
40.00
42.O0
44.O0
115.00
118.00
r-20.00
L26 -00
r_48.00
150.00
152.00
154 .00
156 .00
170 .00
]-72.00
r_95.00
205.00
34.60
3s.80
37.00
37.00
4l_.00
43.00
1l_5 .00
117.00
119.00
125.00
1_47 -OO
t_49.00
l_51_ . 0 0
r-53 .00
l_s5 .00
169.00
195.00
20s.00
34.00
34.00
38.00
40 .00
112.00
L14.00
116.00
1_22.00
]-44.00
145.00
t_48 .00
1s0 .00
856.10
9r_7 .80
L027.70
1151 .40
L244.30
12s0 .00
123.00
L24.20
t_40.00
157.00
194 . 10
206 .1-O
437 .O0
449.00
479 -]-0
524 -1_0
590. t-0
690 .20
849.40
869.60
885.00
932.40
940 .40
l-035 .50
123s .10
1250.00
]-06.67
1-24 -24
:j39.96
194.08
206.05
436.98
449 .O4
479 .O5
524 -08
590.12
590.18
849.43
859 .55
885.02
932.45
1035 .58
1-235 -09
1250 .00
140.00
L94.L0
206.10
437 .O0
449 -00
479.LO
524.!0
590.10
690 .20
849 .40
869.50
886.00
203 . s0
20s.s0
207 .so
213 .50
217 .50
2L7 .60
38.47
38.00
38.00
42.O0
42.00
44.OO
1t-6.00
118 .00
120.00
L26.O0
148.00
150.00
152.00
154.00
156.00
170.00
1_72.00
l_95.00
206.00
208 .00
35 .80
37.00
37 .00
41.00
43 .00
115.00
117 .00
1l-9.00
125.00
1,47 .00
149.00
151.00
153.00
155.00
169.00
195.00
205 .00
207 -OO
34.00
38.00
40.00
l_l_2.00
114.00
116.00
1-22.00
L44.OO
r_46.00
148.00
150.00
152 .00
75
76
77
78
79
80
8l_
82
83
84
85
85
87
88
89
90
9t
92
7 T)pe (s) of
Soil Total
Type Unit Wt.
No. (pcf )
1 1l_7. 0
2 58.5
3 45.0
4 45.0
5 130.0
6 Lzs.O
7 425.0
885.00
932.40
1036.60
123 5 . t_0
194. 10
206.1-0
437.OO
449 .00
479.10
524.LO
590. l_0
690 -20
849 .40
859.50
886.00
932 .40
1035.60
123 5 . t_0
152.00
165 .00
L92.00
202.00
33.00
35 .00
107.00
109.00
111.00
1t-7.00
139.00
l_41_.00
143.00
145.00
L47 .00
l-51_.00
187.00
l-97.00
Cohesion
Intercept
(psf )
r_06. 0
522.0
90. 0
90. 0
l_05. 0
200.0
25000. 0
932.40
r-035.60
123s. r_0
1250.00
206.L0
437 .00
449.00
479 .1_0
s24.L0
590 . r_0
594.20
849.40
869.60
886.00
932.40
l_036.50
1235.l-0
12s0.00
Friction
Angle
(degl
37.8
35.0
l-9. 0
19. 0
37.8
30.0
0.0
156.00
]-92 -00
202 -OO
204.00
35.00
107.00
109.00
11L.00
1l_7.00
r_39.00
141.00
143 .00
145.00
L47 -00
161.00
187.00
L97 -OO
199.00
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
ISOTROPIC SOIL PARAMETERS
Soil
Saturated
Unit Wt.
(pcf )
130.0
6s. 0
45.0
4s. 0
140.0
135.0
135.0
Pore
Pressure
Param.
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Pressure
Constant
(Psf )
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Piez.
Surface
No.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A Horizontal Earthquake Loading Coefficient
OfO.260 Has Been Assigned
A Vertical Earthquake Loading Coefficient
OfO.000 Has Been Assigned
Cavitation Pressure = 0.0 psf
A CriticaL Failure Surface Searching Method, Using A Random
Technique For Generating Circurar surfaces, Has Been specified.
525 Trial Sr-rfaces Have Been GeneraLed.
25 Surfaces Initiate From Each Of
Along TLre Grorrnd Surface Between X
and x
25 Points Equally Spaced
= 100. 00 ft..
= 300. 00 ft.
Each Surface Terminates Between
and
Unless Further Limitations Were
At Which A Surface Extends Is Y
= 950.00
=l_245. 00
Imposed, The Minirm-rm ElevaLion
= 0. 00 ft.
fr.fr.x
x
25.00 ft. Line Segments Define Each Trial Failure Surface.
Following Are Displayed The Ten Most Critical Of Tkre TrialFailure Surfaces Examined. They Are Ordered - Most CriticalFirst.
* * Safety Factors Are Calculated By The Modified Bishop Method * *
Failure Surface Specified By 30 Coordinate Points
Point
No.
X-Surf(fr)
266 .67
29L.35
316. 03
340.70
355. 36
390.02
41_4.67
439.32
463 - 96
488.60
5]-3.22
537.85
562 .46
587 . 07
6L1-.67
635.27
550. 86
685.44
7t0 .02
734.59
759.15
783.7L
Y-Surf
(fr )
80.87
84.84
88.85
92.89
95 .97
101.08
aos -23
to9 .42
113.6s
1_1_7 .90
1,22.20
L26 -s3
130.90
t_35.30
L39.74
t44.22
L48.73
153.28
]-57.87
162 .49
167.74
1_7 L .84
l_
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
l_ t_
L2
13
L4
l_5
1_6
L7
18
1-9
20
27
22
Circle Center At X =
t7 6 .56
18r_.33
186. l_3
1-90 .96
L95.84
200.75
205 .69
208 .98
****** i Y = ****** affd RadiUS, ******
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
808.2s
832.80
857. 33
88r-.85
905.38
930.89
955. 40
971-.58
***3 .937 * **
Failure Surface Specified By 31 Coordinate Points
Point
No.
l_
2
3
4
5
5
7
8
9
10
l- l_
t2
13
L4
15
15
L7
18
19
20
2t
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
X-Surf(fr)
283.33
308.03
332.71
357 .40
382.08
405.75
43]- - 42
456 .09
480.76
505 _ 42
s30.07
554.72
57 9 .37
604.01
528 .55
653.28
677 .9L
702.54
727.1-6
75]_-'74
77 6 .39
801. 00
825 .60
850.20
87 4 .80
899.39
923 .98
948 .56
973.t3
997 .77
1000.28
Y-Surf(fr)
85 .49
89.40
93.34
97 -30
1_01_ - 29
105.31
l_09.34
t_13 . 41
1_17 - 49
a2L.6L
425 -74
129 .90
1_34.09
138.30
1,42.53
1-45 .7 9
151.08
155.39
759.72
164.08
]-68 .46
17 2 .87
477 .30
LgL .7 6
L86.24
1-90.75
]-95.28
199. 83
204.4L
209 .02
209 -50
CirCl_e Center At X = ****** ; y = ****** and RadiUS, ******
Circ]e Center At. X =
27 .59
22 -LO
]-7.2L
L2.93
9.25
6.L9
3.74
l-. 90
o .67
0.07
0. 07
0.70
L.94
3.79
5.25
9.34
t-3. 03
l-7.33
22.23
27.74
33. 84
40.54
47.84
55. 7t
64.L8
73.2L
82.82
93. 00
LO3 -74
1r-5. 02
1-26.86
L39.23
L52.L4
L55.57
L79.5L
193. 95
208.9L
209 . 06
359.3 i Y = l-01-4.6 and Radius, L0L4.6
Y-Surf(fr)
50.85
44.28
38.16
32.50
***4 .968 * **
Failure Surface Specified By 47 Coordinate Points
z
3
4
5
5
7
8
9
l-0
11
L2
l-3
L4
l_5
L6
L7
18
79
20
21-
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
35
37
38
39
Point
No.
1
2
3
4
L24.25
L48 -64
L73.t5
L97 -78
222.sl
247 .32
272.20
297 .14
322.LL
347.10
37 2 .1-0
397.09
422 .05
446 .99
47 L.87
496 .58
52L.40
546. 03
570.55
594 .93
619. 18
643.26
667 .47
690.90
7L4 .42
737 -73
750.8r_
783 .65
806.23
828.s3
850.55
872.28
893.59
9L4.78
93s.53
955. 93
97 5 .96
976.L6
X-Surf(fr)
158.33
L82.45
205 .69
231. 04
Circle Center At X =
27.3L
22.58
18.31
14.51
11. r_8
8.32
5.94
4.02
2.58
l-.51_
T.L2
l_. 10
l_. 55
2.48
3.88
5.76
8. 10
L0.92
L4.2t
L7.97
22.20
26-89
32 .05
37 .67
43.75
50 -29
57 .28
54.73
72.64
80.99
89.78
99 .02
108.69
1l_8.81
L29.35
L40.32
151 - 71
163.53
L75.75
188.40
20L.45
2L4.90
2L9.85
517.3 i Y = 1319.4 and Radius, l-3L8.4
Y-Surf(fr)
***4.978 ***
Faj-lure Surface Specified By 37
5
5
7
I
9
10
11
1-2
l_3
L4
15
16
1-7
18
1_9
20
2t
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
35
37
38
39
40
4L
42
43
44
45
46
47
Point
No.
255. 50
280.05
304.58
329.39
354 - 77
379. 00
403.89
428 .81
453.77
478.75
503. 75
s28 .75
553.74
578.73
503.59
628 .62
5s3. 5l-
678.35
703.13
727 -45
752.49
777.04
80 t_. s0
825 .86
85 0 . l_l_
87 4 .24
898.24
922.LL
945 .83
969.39
992 -79
1016. 02
103 9. 08
LOSL - 94
1084. 51
]-707.07
1_]-29.32
1l_51_.36
1173.l_6
1-L94 _ 73
]-21,6 . 05
1_237 . L3
1_244 .56
X-Surf(fr)
Coordinate Points
Circle Center At X =
36 .94
30.26
24.24
18.88
14. l_8
t_0. 15
6.78
4.09
2 .07
o.73
0. 05
0.05
0.74
2.L0
4 .1_4
6 .84
1,0.22
14.25
L8 .97
24.35
30.38
37 -06
44.40
52.38
50 .99
70 -24
80. 1l-
90. 60
L0l_.70
113.40
425 .7 0
r_38.58
152. 03
L66 - 05
]-80.52
L95 .7 4
208.52
367.L ; Y = 924.3
Y-Surf(fr)
36.94
30.26
24.24
18.87
arrd Radius, 924.4
***5.000 ***
Failure Surface Specified By 37 Coordinate Points
l_
2
3
4
5
6
7
I
9
l_0
11
t2
13
L4
l_5
l-5
77
18
L9
20
2L
22
23
24
25
26
27
2B
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
35
37
Point
No.
l-
2
3
4
108.33
]-32.43
L56 - 69
t_81 . 11
20s .66
230.34
255 -1-L
27 9 .96
304.88
329 .85
354.84
379-84
404.83
429.79
454 .71_
47 9 .56
504.33
529 .00
553.55
577 -97
502.23
625 .32
6s0.22
673 .9L
697 -38
720 .6\
743.58
755 .27
788 .67
8]-o.76
832.53
853. 95
875. 03
895.73
9]-6 .04
935.9s
952. 00
X-Surf(fr)
108.33
t32.43
1-56 .69
181. 11
5
6
7
I
9
10
l_1
L2
l-3
L4
15
l_5
L7
l-8
L9
20
27
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
CircIe
20s .66
230.33
255. 1l-
27 9 .96
304. 88
329.84
354.84
37 9 .84
404.83
429.79
454.70
479 -56
504.33
528 .99
553.54
577 -96
602.2L
625.30
650.19
573.88
697.34
720.56
743.52
766.21_
788.60
810.68
832.43
853.8s
874-90
89s. 59
91s.88
935.78
951_.24
Center At X =
X-Surf(fr)
100.00
t24.27
1-48 .67
t73.27
L97.86
222.60
247 .43
272.32
297 .26
74.L7
10. t_4
5.78
4.08
2 .07
o.73
0. o5
0.07
o.76
2.L3
4.L7
5.89
L0.27
l-4.33
l_9. 05
24.44
30.49
37 .19
44.54
52.54
61- - 1-7
70.44
80.33
90. 84
101.95
1r_3.68
l-25. 00
r_38.90
1s2-38
]-66 .42
181-. 02
]-96.t6
208 .6L
355.9 ; Y 922.9 and Radius, 923.O
***5 .000 ***
Failure Surface Specified By 38 Coordinate Points
Point
No.
l_
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Y-Surf
(fr )
33.68
27 .57
22.26
17 .47
t3.28
9.77
6 -76
4.43
2.72
10
l_1
L2
13
L4
t_5
1_5
L7
18
79
20
2L
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
Circle
322.23
347 .23
372.23
397.22
422 -1_8
447 .1_0
471_ - 96
496.74
521..44
545.03
570.51
594.8s
5L9 . 04
543.06
566.9L
590. 55
7L4 - 00
737 .22
760 -20
782.93
805.39
827 .57
849 .45
871.03
892 -29
9L3.27
933.79
954.01
954.77
Center At X =
1. 53
1. 1_5
1_. 3 l-
2.09
3 .49
5. 51
8. 15
t-1.41-
L5.29
L9.78
24.88
30.59
35.90
43.81
5L.32
59 .43
58.L2
77 -34
87.23
97 .64
t08.62
]-20.L5
L32.24
744.86
158. 02
777.7 0
185. 90
200 .67
208. 85
353.5 ; Y = l-004.8 and Radius, l-003.5
Y-Surf(fr)
36 .94
31.45
26.40
21_ .7 9
L7.62
1_3. B9
10.60
7.75
5.36
3.40
1. 89
0 .82
0 .20
***5 .009 ***
Failure Surface Specified By 46 Coordinate Points
Point
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
l_0
11
L2
13
X-Surf(fr)
108.33
t32.72
l-57.27
t_8l_ . 78
206 .43
231_. L5
255 - 93
280.77
305.66
330.58
355. 53
380.51
405.50
SOUTH CANYON LANDFILL PHASE 6 DRAINAGE DESIGN - MARCH 2016
BASIC DESIGN INFORMATION
The site drainage characteristics and proposed drainage/retention surface water control structures
were reviewed for compliance with regulations. Regulations require the site drainage system to:
l. Design, construct, and maintain: (a) A run-on control system to prevent flow onto the active
facility during the peak discharge from a 25-year,24-hour storm, and (b) A run-off control
system to: (1) collect the water volume resulting from a 25-year,24-hour storm event and
2. Control the water volume resulting from a 100-year, 24-hour storm event (6 CCR 1007-2,
Part 1, Section 2.1.6).2. Permanent surface water diversion structures remaining after closure
shall control run-on and run-off from the 10O-year, 24-hour storm event (6 CCR 1007'2,Part
1, Section 2.5.7).
The 24-hour, 10O-year value was used in all design efforts.
General Design Assumptions
There are four separate areas that require control as shown on Figure G-I. Sheet G-1 shows all
of the system components. Sheet G-2 shows the individual drainage areas and reaches in a
more-simplified fashion. The four areas include:
l.Runoff control for the majority of the filling area (Main Filling Area). The drainage from
the final cover is routed to the west via terraces to the westem perimeter ditch. That water is
then routed to a detention basin in the southwest corner of the filling area as shown on Sheet
G-l before flowing beneath the access road where it discharges to the ditch on the south side
of the road. The routing diagram is shown on Figure G-2.
Runoffcontrol for the filling area that drains to elevations below the retention basin (South
Filling Area). Part of the drainage would be discharged to a second culvert that passes
beneath the site. A very limited area sunounding the leachate collection pond would be
routed to the existing drainage that is between the leachate collection pond and the north side
of the access road. The routing diagrams for both reaches are shown on Figures G-3 and G-4.
Runon control for the area between the existing surface water control ditch and the top of the
final cover as depicted on Figure G-l (North Runon Area). This water would be routed to
the east and discharge to the east of the facility buildings. The routing diagram is shown on
Figure G-5.
Runon control for the area west of the filling area (West Runon Area). Runon control has
already been established for most of this area. This design assumes extending the existing
control ditches southward and then through a third culvert to the south of the access road to
minimize surface runon. The routing diagram is shown on Figure G-6.
2.
J.
4.
SOUTH CANYON LANDFILL PHASE 6 DRAINAGE DESIGN - MARCH2OI6
The input parameters include:
o All modeling was completed using the 10O-year,Z4-hour,2.6-inch rainfall event;
o SCS Curve Number 84;. Manning's n-value for natural slopes 0.035:
o Manning's n-value for channel flow in terrace drainages 0.015
. Manning's n-value of 0.04 for the western perimeter drainage (cobble bottom)
. Rip rap design criteria and specifications were taken from the Lake County design manual
because it is absent from the Garfield County design requirements.
SUMMARY OF MODEL INPUT
Modeling was completed using the HydroCad program that uses the TR-55 algorithms. The
complete input dataset is summarized below. The modeling results for all scenarios are
attached.
RTJNON DRAINAGE AREAS
DrainageHydraulic Land Time of
Area Length Slopel Runoff Concentration
Area (ftl (ft) (fl/ft) (cfs) (minutes)
ROAI 392,179 2,399 0.70 23.57 5.8
ROA2 I15,198 989 0.70 6.26 aaJ.J
ROA3 219.069 1259 0.70 12.04 4.0
ROA4 9,193 213 0.29 0.54 1.0
0.70 11.25ROA5 201,829 750 2.6
ROA6 179,624 600 0.70 9.1I 2.2
ROAT 470532 1969 0.7 23.37 5.7
ROAS 265078 854 0.7 t4.61 2.9
ROA9 764686 1767 0.7 38.56 5.3
Note: Areas ROAT and ROA8 discharge to existing drainages, they provide realistic values to design ROA reach
RT.II[OFF DRAINAGE TERRACE AREAS
Drainage Hydraulic Land Time of
Area Length Slopel RunoffConcentration
Area (feetl (feet) (feet/foot) (cfs) (minutes)
RFAI 347,452 1,738 0.043 10.27 20.9
RFA2 734,531 2,501 0.095 23.05 18.8
R_FA3 530,948 2,174 0.17 20.44 12.6
RFA4 290.996 1.991 0.29 12.78 9.0
RFA5 216,637 1,532 0.29 10.13 7.3
RFA6 44,169 464 0.29 2.44 2.8
RFAT 136,707 806 0.29 7.13 4.4
RFAS 50,908 702 0.29 2.7 3.9
2
SOUTH CANYON LANDFILL PHASE 6 DRAINAGE DESTGN - MARCH2OI6
RUNON DTVERSION DRAINAGES
Inlet Outlet Width/ Mannings
Area Elevation Elevation Length Slope Depth Side Slope n
(fee0 (feet) (feeO (fl/ft) (feet) (feet/&q!)
RONI 6480 6390 2300 0.039 2 5/2:1 0.035
RON3 6620 6451.5 I133 0.149 2 0/2:l 0.035
RONT 6778 6490 1969 0.146 2 0/2:l 0.015
RONS 6489.5 6416 687 0.107 3 012:1 0.015
RON9 6416 6394 645 0.0341 3.5 0/2:l 0.040
WESTERN RLII\OFF DRAINAGES
Inlet Outlet Width/ Mannings
Area Elevation Elevation Length Slope Depth Side Slope n
(feeO (feet) (feet) (fl/ft) (feet) (feet/foot)
WRI 6480 6451.5 783 0.036 2 012:1 0.04
WR2 6451.5 6411 160 0.253 2 012:1 0.04
WR3 6411 6363.5 4ll 0.116 2 512:1 0.04
WR4 6363.5 6338 446 0.055 2 512:1 0.04
WR5 6321 6271.5 464 0.106 2 013:1 0.04
RUNOFF DRAINAGE TERRACES
Inlet Outlet Width/ Mannings
Area Elevation Elevation Length Slope Depth Side Slope n
(feet) (feet) (feet) (feeVfoot) (feet) (feet) - (ff/ft)
lR 6477.5 6451.5 1561 0.015 2 0/10:1,3:1 0.015
2R 6430 6411 1863 0.010 2 0ll0:1,3:l 0.015
3R 6390 6364.5 2049 0.012 2 013.4:1,3:1 0.015
4R 6338 6321 1837 0.010 2 0/3:l 0.015
5R 6288 6271 1612 0.016 2 0/3:l 0.015
7R 6227.5 6220 612 0.010 2 0/3:l 0.015
DETENTION POND
Inlet: 6330'
Surface Perimeter
Elevation Area
(feet) (feet2) (feet)
6330 1004 132-t
6332 t577 163.6
6334 2244 19s.1
6336 3244 260.3
6338 4357 292.4
Note: Discharges to the Main Culvert
SOUTH CA}ryON LANDFILL PHASE 6 DRAINAGE DESIGN - MARCH2OI6
CULVERTS Inlet Outlet Culvert Culvert
Culvert Elevation Elevation Length Slope Dimensions Manning Ke
(feet) (feet) (feet) (feet/foot) (L
Main Drainage
Area Culvert 6330 6328 96 0.021 35/24 0.025 0.06
South Culvert 6272 6259.5 r08 0.1 l6 3s/24 0.025 0.06
West Culvert 6392 5l 0.0784 57/38 0.025 0.06
SUMMARY OF MODEL OUTPUT
WESTERN PERIMETER DITCH
Max Average Average Ditch
Area Velocity Velocity Depth Depth Freeboard
(fps) (fps) (feet) (feet) (feet)
Reach WRI 3.73 1.25 0.86 t.l4
Reach WR2 8.75 2.45 0.37 1.63
Reach WR3 6.71 1.86 o.42 1.35
Reach WR4 s.87 t.54 0.62 1.38
Reach WR5 6.13 0.76 1.24
TERRACE REACHESMax Average Average Ditch
Area Velocity Velocity Depth Depth Freeboard
(fps) (fps) (feet) (feet) (feet)
Reach lR 4.99 1.85 0.s4 1.46
Reach 2R 5.23 1.78 0.78 1.22
Reach 3R 6.33 2.09 0.93 1.07
Reach 4R s.t6 1.70 0.80 1.20
Reach 5R 5.93 2.04 0.68 1.32
RUNON CONTROL DITCHES
2.08
Area
Max
Velocity
Average Average Ditch
Velocity Depth Depth Freeboard
(fps) (fps) (feet) (feet) (feet)
RONl 6.s3 1.47 0.5 1.5
RON3 8.33
RON9 7.04 2.39 2.18 3.5 1.32
ed so the results
were used to complete a realistic simulation to design RO9
2.91 0.82 1.28
6388
4
2
SOUTH CANYON LANDFILL PHASE 6 DRAINAGE DESIGN - MARCH2OI6
RETENTION POI\D
Pond Max Elevation: 6,38.00 feet
Pond Peak Elevation: 6,336.48 feet
Freeboard: 1.52 feet
Culvert Discharge: 41.60 fos
Note: Maximum water footprint in pond is below and outside of the limit of liner.
CULYERTS lnlet Peak Max
Culvert Elevation Elevation Flow(fee| (fee| (cft)
Main Drainage
Area Culvert
South Culvert 6272 6273.71 17.00
West Culvert 6392 6395.14 66.79
CHAI\NEL PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
Mean Type
Reach Velocity Slope s0 17 v{<so 17 1.50 se
wRl 1.25 0.036 0.568 0.710 0.6 Cobble
wR2 2.4s 0.2s3 0.792 1.940 1.5 VL
wR3 1.86 0.116 0.693 1.290 1.0 Cobble
wR4 1.54 0.055 0.61I 0.941 0.7 Cobble
wR5 2.08 0.16 0.732 1.523 Grass
1.85 0.0151 0.490 0.907 0.7 Grass
1.78 0.01 0.457 0.814 0.6 Grass
2.09 0.012 0.471 0.985 0.8 Grass
RONI
RON3 2.91 0.t49 0.724 2.105 1.7 VL
RON9
to Provide energY dissiPation.
6330 *",ii,13.0i",0 4t 60
1.2
IR
2R
3R
4R
5R
SOUTH CANYON LANDFILL PHASE 6 DRAINAGE DESIGN - MARCH2OI6
SUMMARY
The design requirements are reproduced on the table below. This information is included along
with the i"rru." and drainage reach sections and construction notes on Sheet G-1.
Reach Depth Side Slope Bottom Protection
width
1R T ill cover, 2:l on downhill berm Grass
2R Tr ill cover, 2: I on downhill berm Grass
3R Tr ill cover, 2:l on downhill berm
q
q
9q
0
Grass
4R
5R
8R
?
z
2
2
a
1
3.4:1 ill cover, 2:l on downhill berm
3.4:l ill cover, 2:1 on downhill berm
3.4:l ill cover, 2:l on downhill berm
Grass
Grass
Cobble
CobblewR12:l both sides
wR2 2:l both sides
2:l both sides
Tvpe Vl
wR3 Cobble2
wR4 2:1 both sides Cobble
wR5 3:l both sides Cobble
wR7 3:1 both sides Cobble
RONI 2: I both sides Cobble
RON3 2: I both sides Type VI,
RON9 3.5 2:1 both sides Cobble
S REACH 3:1 both sides Cobble
12
5
6
q:9
nr{z
+
A
SW Pond
Routing Diagram for Phase 6 main FINAL
Prepared by American Enviornmental Consulting, LLC
HydroCADtD 1 o.oo-1 5 s/n 04925 @ 201 5 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC@EdAm
SCLF Main FillArea 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"Phase 6 main FINAL
Prepared by American Enviornmental Consulting, LLC
15 s/n Solutions
Peak Elev=6,336.48' Storage=13,444 cf lnflow=48.16 cfs 5'318 af
pipe Arch culvert n=0.025 L=96.0' s=0.0208 '/' Outflow=41.61 cfs 5.318 af
Time span=5.00-96.00 hrs, dt=0.01 hrs, 9101 points
Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN
Reach routing by Sior-lnd+Trans method - Pond routing by Stor-lnd method
Reach {R: Reach I
Reach 2R: Reach 2
Pond SWP: SW Pond
35.0" x 24.0" , R=17 .9'/55.1 "
Avg.FlowDepth=0.54'MaxVel=4.99fpslnflow=10.27cfs0.794af
n=0.015 L=',| ,727.o', 5=0.0151 '/ capacity=312.65 cfs outflow=9.29 cfs 0.794 af
Avg.FlowDepth=0.78'MaxVel=5.23fpslnflow=23.05cfs1.678af
n=0.015 L=1 ,892.0' s=0.0100 '/ capacity=255.35 cfs outflow=20.49 cfs 1 .678 af
Reach 3R: Reach 3 Avg. Flow Depth=0.93' Max Vel=6.33 fps lnflow=20.44 cfs 1.213 af
n=0.015 L=2,121.o', S=0.0120'/ Capacity=134.77 cfs outflow=17.62cfs 1.213af
Subcatchment RFA1: RFAI Runoff Area=347 ,452 sf 0.00% lmpervious Runoff Depth=1.19"
Flow Length=1,738' Slope=0.0430 '/' Tc=20.9 min CN=84 Runoff=10.27 cfs 0'794 af
subcatchment RFA2: RFA2 Runoff Area=734,531 sf 0.00% lmpervious Runoff Depth=1.19"
Flow Length=2,501' Slope=0.0950'/' Tc=18.8 min CN=84 Runoff=23.05 cfs 1'678 af
Subcatchment RFA3: RFA3 Runoff Area=530,948 sf 0.00% lmpervious Runoff Depth=1.19"
Flow Length=2,174' Slope=0.1700'/' Tc=12.6 min CN=84 Runoff=20.44 cfs 1'213 af
subcatchment RoA2: R-ON Area 2 Runoff Area=1 15,192 sf 0.00% lmpervious Runoff Depth=1.19"
Flow Length=989' Slope=0.7000'/ Tc=3.3 min CN=84 Runoff=6.26 cfs 0.263 af
Subcatchment ROA3: ROA3 RunoffArea=2z7,439 sf 0.00% lmpervious Runoff Depth=1.19"
Flow Length=1 ,260' Slope=0.7000 '/ Tc=4.0 min CN=84 Runoff=12.04 cfs 0.520 af
Subcatchment ROA4: ROA4 Runoff Area=9,199 sf 0.00% lmpervious Runoff Depth=1.19"
Flow Length=213' Slope=0.7000 '/ Tc=1.0 min CN=84 Runoff=O.54 cfs 0.021 af
Subcatchment ROAs: ROAS Runoff Area=201,829 sf O.0O% lmpervious Runoff Depth=1.19"
Flow Length=7s0' Slope=0.7000 '/' Tc=2.6 min CN=84 Runoff=11.25 cfs 0.461 af
Subcatchment ROA6: ROA6 Runoff Area=161,203 sf O.OO% lmpervious Runoff Depth=1.19"
Flow Length=600' Slope=0.7000 '/ Tc=2.2 min CN=84 Runoff=9.1 1 cfs 0.368 af
Reach RON3: Runon Reach 3 Avg. Flow Depth=0.82' Max Vel=8.38 fps lnflow=12.04 cfs 0.520 af
n=0.035 L=1,133.0', s=0.1487'/ Capacity=121.60 cfs outflow=11.24 cfs 0.520 af
Reach WRl: West Reach 1 Avg. Flow Depth=0.86' Max Vel=3.73 fps lnflow=6.26 cfs 0.263 af
n=0.040 L=785.0' 5=0.0363'/ Capacity=S2.S7 cfs Outflow=5.46 cfs 0.263 af
Reach WR2: West Reach 2 Avg. Flow Depth=0.37' Max Vel=8.75 fps lnflow=18.68 cfs 1.597 af
n=0.040 L=l60.0' s=0.2531 ',/ Capacity=398.86 cfs outflow=18.63 cfs 1 .597 af
Reach WR3: West Reach 3 Avg. Flow Depth=0.42' Max Vel=6.71 fps lnflow=33.50 cfs 3.736 af
n=0.040 L=411.o', S=0.1156',/ Capacity=497.40 cfs outflow=33.42c1s 3'736 af
Phase 6 main FINAL
SCLF Main FillArea 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Prepared by American Enviornmental Consulting, LLC
HvdioCAD@ i 0.oo-15 s/n 04925 O 2015 HvdroCAD Software Solutions LLC Paoe 4
Summary for Reach 1R: Reach I
0.00% lmpervious, lnflow Depth = 1.19"lnflow Area =lnflow =Outflow =
7.976 ac,
10.27 cfs @
9.29 cfs @
12.14hrs, Volume=
12.31 hrs, Volume=
0.794 af
0.794 af, Atten= 10o/o, Lag= 9.9 min
Routing by Stor-lnd+Trans method, Time Span= 5.00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0'01 hrs
Max. Velocity= 4.99 fps, Min. TravelTime= 5.8 min
Avg. Velocity = 1.85 fps, Avg. Travel Time= 15.6 min
Peak Storage= 3,215 cf @ 12.21 hrs
Average Depth at Peak Storage= 0.54'
Bank-Full Depth= 2.00' Flow Area= 26.0 sf, Capacity= 312.65 cfs
0,00' x 2.00' deepchannel, n= 0.015
Side Slope Z-value= 10.0 3.0 '/' Top Width= 26.00'
Length= 1,727.0' Slope= 0.0151 '/'
lnlet lnvert= 6,477.50', Outlet lnvert= 6,451.50'
Reach 1R: Reach 1
Hydrograph
16 17 1 S 1 9 20 21 22 23 ?4 25 26 27 2e 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
Time (hours)
5 6 7 8 91011 ',t213 14
SCLF Main Fill Area 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Prepared by American Enviornmental Consulting, LLC
HvdioCAD@ 10.00-15 s/n 04925 @2015 HvdroCAD Software Solutions LLC Paqe 5
Phase 6 main FINAL
lnflow Area =lnflow =Outflow =
Summary for Reach 2R: Reach 2
16.863 ac, 0.00% lmpervious, lnflow Depth = 1 .19"
23.05 cfs @ 12.12hrs, Volume= 1.678 af
20.49 cfs @ 12.29 hrs, Volume= 1.678 af , Atten= 11oh, Lag= 10.2 min
Routing by Stor-lnd+Trans method, Time Span= 5.00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Max. Velocity= 5.23 fps, Min. TravelTime= 6.0 min
Avg. Velocity = 1.78 fps, Avg. Travel Time= 17.7 min
Peak Storage= 7,418 cf @ 12.19 hrs
Average Depth at Peak Storage= 0.78'
Bank-Full Depth= 2.00' Flow Area= 26.0 sf, Capacity= 255.35 cfs
0.00' x 2.00' deepchannel, n= 0.015
Side Slope Z-value= 10.0 3.0'/' Top Width= 26.00'
Length= 1 ,892.0' Slope= 0.0100 '/'
lnlet lnvert= 6,430.00', Outlet lnvert= 6,41 1.00'
Reach 2R: Reach 2
Hydrograph
o
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ll
567891011121314151617ft1920212223242526?7252930313233343536373839404142434445464748
Time (hours)
SCLF Main FillArea 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"Phase 6 main FINAL
Prepared by American Enviornmental Consulting, LLC_
HvdioCAD@ 10.00-15 s/n 04925 O 2015 HvdroCAD Software Soluti
Summary for Reach 3R: Reach 3
lnflow Area = 12.189 ac, 0.00% lmpervious, lnflow Depth = 1.19"
lnflow = 20.44 cfs @ 12.05 hrs, Volume= 1.213 af
Outflow = 17.62 cfs @ 12.20 hrs, Volume= 1.213 af , Atten= 14o/o, Lag= 9.0 min
Routing by Stor-lnd+Trans method, Time Span= 5.00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Max. Velocity= 6.33 fps, Min. TravelTime= 5.6 min
Avg. Velocity = 2.09 fps, Avg. Travel Time= 16.9 min
Peak Storage= 5,905 ct @ 12.11 hrs
Average Depth at Peak Storage= 0.93'
Bank-Full Depth= 2.00' FlowArea= 12.8 sf, Capacity= 134.77 cfs
O.O0' x 2.00' deePchannel, n= 0.015
Side Slope Z-value= 3.4 3.0'/' Top Width= 12.80'
Length= 2,121.0' Slope= 0.0120't
lnlet lnvert= 6,390.00', Outlet lnvert= 6,364.50'
Reach 3R: Reach 3
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a g rbrr tzlst+lsrclr lBtg202t2229242526272a29303132333435 363738394041 424344454647 48
Time (hours)
Phase 6 main FINAL
Prepared by American Enviornmental Consulting, LLC
SCLF Main FillArea 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
HvdroCAD@ 10.00-15 s/n 04925 @ 2015 HvdroCAD Software Solutions LLC Paqe 7
Summary for Subcatchment RFA1: RFA1
Runoff - 10.27 cfs @ 12.14 hrs, Volume= 0.794 af , Depth= 1.19"
Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN, Time Span= 5.00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Area (sf) CN Description
347,452 84
347,452 100.00% Pervious Area
Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description(min) (feet) (fUft) (fUsec) (cfs)
20.9 1,738 0.0430 1.38 Lag/CN Method,
Subcatchment RFA1 : RFA1
9 101112 1314151617181920212223242526272A2930313233343536373839404142434445464748
Time (hours)
o
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Hydrograph
l=n,,*trt
Phase 6 main FINAL
Prepared by American Enviornmental Consulting,LLC
SCLF Main FillArea 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
10.00-15 s/n 04925 LLC
Summary for Subcatchment RFA2: RFA2
Runoff = 23.05 cfs @ 12.12hrs, Volume=1 .678 af , Depth= 1 .19"
Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN, Time Span= 5.00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Area (sf) CN Description
734,531 84
734,531 100.00% Pervious Area
Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description
(min) (feet) (fUft) (fUsec) (cfs)
18.8 2,501 0.0950 2.21 Lag/GN Method,
Subcatchment RFA2: RFA2
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Hydrograph
g totltz1314.l5.l6 tltstgzo2l 222324252.627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748
Time (hours)
Phase 6 main FINAL
SCLF Main Fill Area 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Prepared by American Enviornmental Consulting, LLC
HvdioCAD@ i O.OO-15 s/n 04925 @ 2015 HvdroCAD Software Solutions LLC Paoe 9
Summary for Subcatchment RFA3: RFA3
Runoff = 20.44 cfs @ 12.05 hrs, Volume=1 .213 af , Depth= 1 .19"
Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN, Time Span= 5.00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Area (sf) CN Description* 530,948 84
530,948 100.00% Pervious Area
Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description(min) (feet) (fUft) (fUsec) (cfs)
12.6 2,174 0.1700
56789
2.88 Lag/GN Method,
Subcatchment RFA3: RFA3
o
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Hydrograph
to lt,tz,ts fl,ts rc I ft @20 ?1 2223 24 2526 272829 3031 32 3334 3536 37 3E39 40 4',142 4344 45 4647 48
Time (hours)
SCLF Main FillArea 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"Phase 6 main FINAL
Prepared by American Enviornmental Consulting,LLC
10.00-15 o20
Summary for Subcatchment ROA2: R-ON Area2
Runoff =6.26 cfs @ 11.94 hrs, Volume=0.263af , DePth= 1.19"
Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN, Time Span= 5.00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Area (s0 CN DescriPtion
115,192 100.00% Pervious Area
Length Slope Velocity Capacity DescriptionTc
min)
3.3 989 0.7000 4.99
5 6 7 8 9 1011
Lag/GN Method,
Subcatchment ROA2: R-ON Area2
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Hydrograph
Time (hours)
l=n-""trl
Phase 6 main FINAL
Prepared by American Enviornmental Consulting, LLC
SCLF Main FillArea 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
10.00-15 s/n 04925 O2015
Summary for Subcatchment ROA3: ROA3
Runoff = 12.04 cfs @ 11.95 hrs, Volume= 0.520 af, Depth= '1.19"
Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN, Time Span= 5.00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
227,439 100.00% Pervious Area
Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description(min) (feet) (fUft) (fUsec) (cfs)
4.0 1,260 0.7000 5.24
56789
Lag/CN Method,
Subcatchment ROA3: ROA3
o
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Hydrograph
to Il Iz ts M ts ta tt la 1s2o 21 2223 24 2526 27 28 29 3031 32 33 34 35 36 37 3A39 40 41 42 4344 45 4447 4E
Time (hours)
Area (sfl CN Descriotion
SCLF Main FillArea 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"Phase 6
Prepared
main FINAL
by American Enviornmental Consulting, LLC
D 10.00-15 s/n 04925 @20@
Summary for Subcatchment ROA4: ROA4
Runoff =0.54 cfs @ 11.91 hrs, Volume=0.021 af , Depth= 1.19"
Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN, Time Span= 5.00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Type tl 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
9,1 99 100.00% Pervious Area
Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description
(min) (feet) (fUft) (fUsec) (cfs)
1.0 213 0.7000 3.67 Lag/CN Method,
Subcatchment ROA4: ROA4
d"e'i"B Ui0i'tiitilitiirchrctgzoztz223242s26272a2s3o3i3233343536373B3e4041 42434445464748
0.5
0.45
0.4
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o.2
0.'15
0.1
Hydrograph
Time (hours)
Phase 6 main FINAL
SCLF Main FillArea 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Prepared by American Enviornmental Consulting, LLC
HvdiocnD@ i o.oo-t s sln o+gzs O zot s HvdroCRD Software Solutions LLC Page 13
Summary for Subcatchment ROAS: ROAS
Runoff - 11 .25 cfs @ 1 1 .93 hrs, Volume= 0.461 af , Depth= 1 .19"
Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN, Time Span= 5.00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
201,829 100.00% Pervious Area
Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description
(min) (feet) (fUft) (fUsec) (cfs)
2.6 750 0.7000 4.72 Lag/CN Method,
Subcatchment ROAS: ROAS
l=Er""fft
6 7 E 9 tot,ttztgtqlslre,tltarc2o21 zz23242s262z2a29sosi3233343536373839404'l 42434445464748
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Area (s0 CN Description
Hydrograph
Time (hours)
Phase 6 main FINAL
SCLF Main FillArea 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
LLCPrepared by American Enviornmental Consulting,
HvdioCAD@ 10.00-15 s/n 04925 O 2015 HvdroCAD Softt LLC
Summary for Subcatchment ROA6: ROA6
Runoff =9.1 1 cfs @ 1 1.93 hrs, Volume=0.368 af, DePth= 1 .19"
Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN, Time Span= 5.00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0'01 hrs
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
161.203 84
161,203 100.00% Pervious Area
Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description
(min) (feet) (fUft) (fUsec) (cfs)
2.2 600 0.7000 4.51 Lag/GN Method,
Subcatchment ROA6: ROA6
HydrograPh
6 6 i 6 g to t t tz 1s 14 15 16 17 18 1920 21 2223 24 2s26 27 2E 29 3031 32 33 34 3s 36 3839 40 41 42 4344 45 4647 48
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Time (hours)
Phase 6
Prepared
main FINAL
by American Enviornmental Consulting,LLC
SCLF Main FillArea 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
04925 0
Summary for Reach RON3: Runon Reach 3
O.O0% lmpervious, lnflow Depth = 1.19"lnflow Area = 5.221 ac,
lnflow = 12.04 cfs @
Outflow - 11.24 cfs @
11.95 hrs, Volume=
12.01 hrs, Volume=
0.520 af
0.520 af, Atten= 7o/o, Lag= 3.6 min
Routing by stor-lnd+Trans method, Time Span= 5.00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Max. Velocity= 8.38 fps, Min. TravelTime= 2.3 min
Avg. Velocity = 2.91fps, Avg. Travel Time= 6'5 min
Peak Storage= 1,521 cf @ 11.97 hrs
Average Depth at Peak Storage= 0.82'
Bank-Full Depth= 2.00' Flow Area= 8.0 sf, Capacity= 121.60 cfs
0.00' x 2.00' deeP channel, n= 0.035
Side Slope Z-value= 2.0'l' Top Width= 8'00'
Length= 1,133.0' Slope= 0.1487 'l
lnlet lnvert= 6,620.00', Outlet lnvert= 6,451.50'
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Reach RON3: Runon Reach 3
Hydrograph
"W
5 6 7 8 s1011 121slatstavlsleioztzzdli.qzszazt2azs3o3132333435363738394041 42434445464748
12.04 ct
24 cls rt !)I t I
t t -rt t tl I
ll IItt(D J t
rr.)3 ,
I IR It I I
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,
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t
Time (hours)
Phase 6 main FINAL
SCLF Main FillArea 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Prepared by American Enviornmental Consulting, LLC
15 s/n 04925
Summary for Pond SWP: SW Pond
lnflowArea = 53.439 ac, 0.00% lmpervious, lnflow Depth = 1.19"
lnflow = 48.16 cfs @ 12.30 hrs, Volume= 5.318 af
Outflow = 4L61 cfs @ 12.41hrs, Volume= 5'318 af, Atten= 14o/o, Lag= 6'8 min
Primary = 41.61 cfs @ 12.41hrs, Volume= 5'318 af
Routing by Stor-lnd method, Time Span= 5.00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0'01 hrs
Peak E-lev= 6,336.48' @ 12.41hrs Surf.Area= 3,497 sf Storage= 13,444 cf
Plug-Flow detention time= 3.8 min calculated for 5.317 at (100% of inflow)
Center-of-Mass det. time= 3.8 min ( 865.0 - 861-2 )
Volume lnvert Avail.storage Storaqe Description
+f O,33O.OO' 19,392 cf Gustom Stage Data (lrregular) Listed below (Recalc)
Elevation Surf.Area Perim.lnc.Store Cum.Store Wet.Area
6,330.00
6,332.00
6,334.00
6,336.00
6,338.00
1,004
1,577
2,244
3,244
4,357
132.1
163.6
195.1
260.3
292.4
0
2,560
3,801
5,457
7,574
0
2,560
6,361
1 1,818
19,392
1,004
1,802
2,770
5,176
6,693
Device Routing lnvert Outlet Devices
#1 primary O,ggO.OO' 35.0" W x24.0" H, R=17.9"/55.{" Pipe Arch CMP-ArchJl2 35v24
L= 96.0' Ke= 0.600
lnlet / Outlet lnvert= 6,330.00' / 6,328.00' S= 0'0208 '/' Cc= 0'900
n= 0.025, Flow Area= 4.63 sf
Primary OutFIow Max=41.60 cfs @ 12.41 hrs HW=6,336.48' (Free Discharge).Ll=cirtplrchJl2 gsx24 (BarrelControls 41.60 cfs @ 8.98 fps)
Phase 6 main FINAL
Prepared by American Enviornmental Consulting,LLC
SCLF Main FillArea 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
04925 0
Pond SWP: SW Pond
U:tTilijS;ilii6'i?i'algzb*izisiqis2aztzazgsodtszsagassgogz3s3e4041 42434445464748
Time (hours)
SCLF Main FillArea 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"Phase 6
Prepared
main FINAL
by American Enviornmental Consulting, LLC
10.0492s o
Summary for Reach WR{: West Reach 1
lnflow Area = 2.644 ac, O.OO% lmpervious, lnflow Depth = 1.19"
infto* = 6.26 cfs @ 11.94 hrs, Volume= 0'263 al
Outflow = 5.46 cts @ 12.03 hrs, Volume= 0.263 af, Atten= 13%, Lag= 5'4 min
Routing by stor-lnd+Trans method, Time spa!: 5.00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Max. Vllocity= 3.73 fps, Min. Travel Time= 3'5 min
Avg. Velocity = 1.25 fps, Avg. TravelTime= 10'4 min
Peak Storage= 1 ,1 51 ct @ 1 1 .97 hrs
Average Depth at Peak Storage= 0.86'
Bank-Full Depth= 2.00' Flow Area= 8'0 sf, Capacity= 52'57 cfs
0.00' x 2.00' deeP channel, n= 0'040
Side Slope Z-value= 2.0'l' Top Width= 8.00'
Length= 785.0' SloPe= 0.0363'/'
lnleilnvert= 6,480.00', Outlet lnvert= 6,451.50'
Reach WR{: West Reach 1
HydrograPh
FTT-fifilEiSrXElt"iii'tla'tls";oil ziii iciiiait zads sn.t 32 33 34 3530 37 383e40 4142 4344 4546 47 48
Time (hours)
SCLF Main FillArea 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"Phase 6 main FINAL
Prepared by American Enviornmental Consulting, LLC
10.00-04925 @201 ons LLC
Summary for Reach WR2: West Reach 2
lnflow Area = 16.053 ac, O.O0% lmpervious, lnflow Depth = 1.19"
lnflow ' 18.68 cfs @ 12.O2hrs, Volume= 1'597 af
Outflow = 18.63 cts @ 12.03 hrs, Volume= 1.597 af , Atten= 0%, Lag= 0'5 min
Routing by stor-lnd+Trans method, Time span= 5.00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Max. Velocity= 8.75 fps, Min. Travel Time= 0.3 min
Avg. Velocity = 2-45 fps, Avg. Travel Time= 1'1 min
Peak Storage= 341cf @ 12.03 hrs
Average Depth at Peak Storage= 0.37'
Bank-Full Depth= 2.00' Flow Area= 18.0 sf, Capacity= 398.86 cfs
5.00' x 2.00' deeP channel, n= 0.040
Side Slope Z-value= 2.0 'l' Top Width= 13.00'
Length= 160.0' SloPe= 0.2531't
lnlef lnvert= 6,451 .50', Outlet lnvert= 6,41 1.00'
Reach WR2: West Reach 2
HydrograPh
flTTT-f 1'o;'i'tSiliiiiii t)siii iilgio zt izisitisiazt za2s3o 31323s 343s 36 37 38 3e 40 41 4243 4445 4647 48
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Time (hours)
Phase 6 main FINAL
Prepared by American Enviornmenta! Co11Y!tfq,LLC
SCLF Main FillArea 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
s/n 04925 Sol
Summary for Reach WR3: West Reach 3
lnflow Area = 37.549 ac, O.OO% lmpervious, lnflow Depth = 1 .19"
lnflow = 33.50 cfs @ 12.29hrs, Volume= 3'736 af
Outflow = 33.42cts @ 12.32hrs, Volume= 3.736 af, Atten= 0%, Lag= 1'7 min
Routing by stor-lnd+Trans method, Time span= 5-00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0'01 hrs
Max. Vllocity= 6.71 fps, Min. TravelTime= 1'0 min
Avg. Velocity = 1.86 fps, Avg. TravelTime= 3'7 min
Peak Storage= 2,049 cf @ 12.30 hrs
Average Depth at Peak Storage= 0.42'
Bank-Full Depth= 2.00' Flow Area= 30.0 sf, Capacity= 497'40 cfs
11.00' x 2.00' deep channel, n= 0.040
Side Slope Z-value= 2.0'l' Top Width= 19.00'
Length= 411.0' SloPe= 0.1156'/'
lnlet lnvert= 6,411.00', Outlet lnvert= 6,363.50'
Reach WR3: West Reach 3
HydrograPh
"ffi,;;,;:,,;o";\.;;;1iiisiaziiadsaoitezgs3435363738394o4142434445464748
Time (hours)
Phase 6
Prepared
main FINAL
by American Enviornmental Consulting,LLC
SCLF Main Fill Area 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
15 s/n 049 LLC
Summary for Reach WR4: West Reach 4
lnflow Area = 53.439 ac, 0.00% lmpervious, lnflow Depth = 1' 19"
lnflow = 48.30 cfs @ 12.27 hrs, Volume= 5.318 af
Outflow = 48.16 cfs @ 12.30 hrs, Volume= 5.318 af, Atten= 0%, Lag= 2'2 min
Routing by stor-lnd+Trans method, Time span= 5-00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Max. Velocity= 5.87 fps, Min. Travel Time= 1.3 min
Avg. Velocity = 1.54 fps, Avg. TravelTime= 5.1 min
Peak Storage= 3,834 cf @ 12.28 hrs
Average Depth at Peak Storage= 0.62'
Bank-Full Depth= 2.00' Flow Area= 32.0 sf, Capacity= 368.51 cfs
12.00' x 2.00' deeP channel, n= 0.040
Side Slope Z-value= 2.0'l' Top Width= 20.00'
Length= 467.0' SIoPe= 0.0546 '/'
lnlet lnvert= 6,363.50', Outlet lnvert= 6,338.00'
Reach WR4: West Reach 4
Hydrograph
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Itiii t'iliiitli lati tatsdoydzzszadszazt2azsso3l323334z53o3t 383e4041 4243444s4647 48
Time (hours)
56789
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/
South Culvert
Routing Diagram for Phase 6 south FINAL
Prepared by American- Enviionmental Consulting, LLC, Printed 312512016
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ivoioCnfjo 1 o.oo-1 5 s/n 04925 @ 201 5 HydrocAD Software Solutions LLC@@4ru
Phase 6 south FINAL
SCLF Sourth Filling Area to South Culvert
TyPe ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Printed 312512016Prepared by American Environmental Consulting, LLC
10.00-15 s/n
Time span=5.00-120.00 hrs, dt=0.01 hrs, 11501 points
Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN
Reach routing by Sior-lnd+Trans method - Pond routing by Stor-lnd method
Subcatchment RFA4: RFA4 Runoff Area=290,996 sf 0.00% lmpervious Runoff Depth=1.19"
Flow Length=1,991' Slope=0.2900 '/' Tc=9.0 min CN=84 Runoff=12.78 cfs 0'665 af
SubcatchmentRFAS: RFAS Runoff Area=216,637 sf 0.00% lmpervious Runoff Depth=1.19"
Flow Length=1,532' Slope=0.2900 '/' Tc=7.3 min CN=84 Runoff=10.13 cfs 0'495 af
SubcatchmentRFA6: RFA6 Runoff Area=44,169 sf 0.00% lmpervious Runoff Depth=1.19"
Flow Length=464' Slope=0.2900'/' Tc=2.8 min cN=84 Runoff=2.44 cfs 0.101 af
Reach 4R: Reach 4
Reach SR: Reach 5 Avg. Flow Depth=0.68' Max Vel=5.93 fps lnflow=10.13 cfs 0.495 af
n=0.015 t=1,0t2.0' s=0.0161 '/' Capaci$=156.10 cfs Outflow=8.74 cfs 0.495 af
Reach WRS: West Reach S Avg. Flow Depth=0.76' Max Vel=6.1 3 fps lnflow= 1 0.83 cfs 0.766 af
n=0.040 L=623.d' S=0.1059'/' Capacity=140.09 cfs Outflow=10'61 cfs 0.766 af
Pond SC: South Culvert Peak Elev=6,273'71' lnflow=17'00 cfs 1'261 af
35.0,,x 24.0",R=17.g'/55.1" PipeArchCulvert n=0.025 L=108.0' S=0.1157'/' Outflow=17.00cfs 1.261af
Avg.FlowDepth=0.80'MaxVel=5.16fpslnflow=12'78cfs0'665af
n=0.015 L=1,837.0' 5=0.0098 7' Capacity=121.67 cfs Outflow=10.52 cfs 0.665 af
Phase 6 south FINAL
SCLF Sourth Filling Area to South Culvert
TYPe ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Printed 312512016Prepared by American Environmental Consulting,LLC
Summary for Subcatchment RFA4: RFA4
Runoff = 12.78 cfs @ 12.01 hrs, Volume=0.665 af, DePth= 1.19"
Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN, Time Span= 5.00-120.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Area (sf) CN DescriPtion
996
290,996 100.00% Pervious Area
Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description
(min) (feet) (fUft) (fUsec) (cfs)
9n 1,991 0.2900 3.69 Lag/GN Method,
Subcatchment RFA4: RFA4
HydrograPh
5' l 7 B
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Time (hours)
tr-R";"rri
Phase 6 south FINAL
SCLF Sourth Filling Area to South Culvert
TYPe ll 24-hr Rainfall=2'60"
Printed 312512016Prepared by American Environmental Consulting, LLC
HvdioCAD@ i o.oo-t s s/n 04925 @ 2015 HvdroCAD software I
Summary for Subcatchment RFAS: RFAS
Runoff = 10.1 3 cfs @ 1 '1 .99 hrs, Volume=0.495af , DePth= 1.19"
Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN, Time Span= 5.00-120.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
216,637 84
216,637 100.00% Pervious Area
Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description
(min) (feet) (fUft) (fUsec) (cfs)
7.3 1,532 0.2900 3.50 Lag/GN Method,
Subcatchment RFAS: RFAS
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56789
Hydrograph
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ti,ot'tizt'st"cl.siafifitgzoitdzzlzq2526272a2s3031 3233343s363738394041 42434445464748
Time (hours)
SCLF Sourth Filling Area to South Culvert
Phase 6 south FINAL Type ll24-hr Rainfall=2'60"
Prepared by American Environmental Consulting, LLC- rinted 3/2512016
HydiocAD@ io.oo-1s s/n 04925 o 2015 HvdroCAD Software Solutions LLC Paqe 5
Summary for Subcatchment RFA6: RFA6
Runoff = 2.44 cfs @ 11.94 hrs, Volume=0.101 af, Depth= 1.19"
Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN, Time Span= 5.00-120.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
44,169 100.00% Pervious Area
Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description
(min) (feet) (fUft) (fUsec) (cfs)
2.8 464 0.2900 2.76 Lag/CN Method,
Subcatchment RFA6: RFA6
@
a 9 iotr lztsl+tslafi1aj92o212223242s2627 2829303132333435363738394041 42434445464748
Hydrograph
Time (hours)
Arca /q,f) CN l)escrintion
Phase 6 south FINAL
SCLF Sourth Filling Area to South Culvert
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Prepared by American Environmental Consulting, LLC Printed 312512016
HvdioCAD@ 10.00-15 s/n 04925 @ 2015 HvdroCAD Software Solutions LLC Paqe 6
Summary for Reach 4R: Reach 4
lnflowArea = 6.680 ac, 0.00% lmpervious, lnflow Depth = 1.19"
lnflow = 12.78 cfs @ 12.01 hrs, Volume= 0.665 af
Outflow = 10.52cfs@ 12.16hrs, Volume= 0.665af, Atten= 1$o/o, Lag= 9.1 min
Routing by Stor-lnd+Trans method, Time Span= 5.00-120.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Max. Velocity= 5.16 fps, Min. TravelTime= 5.9 min
Avg. Velocity = 1.70 fps, Avg. TravelTime= 18.0 min
Peak Storage= 3,751cf @ 12.06 hrs
Average Depth at Peak Storage= 0.80'
Bank-Full Depth= 2.00' FlowArea= 12.8 sf , Capacity= 121.67 cts
0.00' x 2.00' deepchannel, n= 0.015
Side Slope Z-value= 3.4 3.0'l' Top Width= 12.80'
Length= 1,837.0' Slope= 0.0098'/'
lnlet lnvert= 6,339.00', Outlet lnvert= 6,321.00'
Reach 4R: Reach 4
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Hydrograph
5 6 7 8 910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637 3839404142434445464744
Time (hours)
SCLF Sourth Filling Area to South Culvert
Phase 6 south FINAL Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Prepared by American Environmental Consulting, LLC Printed 312512016
HvdioCAD@ 10.00-15 s/n 04925 @ 2015 HvdroCAD Software Solutions LLC Paqe 7
Summary for Reach 5R: Reach 5
lnflow Area = 4.973 ac, 0.00% lmpervious, lnflow Depth = 1.19"
lnflow = 10.1 3 cfs @ 1 1 .99 hrs, Volume= 0.495 af
Outflow = 8.74cfs@ 12.11hrs, Volume= 0.495af, Atten= 14o/o, Lag= 7'1 min
Routing by Stor-lnd+Trans method, Time Span= 5.00-120.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Max. Velocity= 5.93 fps, Min. TravelTime= 4.5 min
Avg. Velocity = 2.04 fps, Avg. TravelTime= 13.2 min
Peak Storage= 2,378 cf @ 12.03 hrs
Average Depth at Peak Storage= 0.68'
Bank-Full Depth= 2.00' FlowArea= 12.8 sf, Capacity= 156.10 cfs
0.00' x 2.00' deepchannel, n= 0.015
Side Slope Z-value= 3.4 3.0'/' Top Width= 12.80'
Length= 1,612.0' Slope= 0.0161 '/'
Inlet lnvert= 6,298.00', Outlet lnvert= 6,272.00'
Reach 5R: Reach 5
Hydrograph
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tz ts t + t s 1 6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
Time (hours)
567891011
SCLF Sourth Filling Area to South Culvert
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Prepared by American Environmental Consulting, LLC Printed 312512016
HvdroCAD@ 10.00-15 s/n 04925 @ 2015 HvdroCAD Software Solutions LLC Paoe 8
Summary for Reach WRS: West Reach 5
[62] Hint: Exceeded Reach 4R OUTLET depth by 17.13' @ 12.25 hrs
Phase 6 south FINAL
lnflow Area =lnflow =Outflow =
7.694ac, 0.00% lmpervious, lnflowDepth = 1.19"
10.83 cfs @ 12.16 hrs, Volume= 0.766 af
10.61 cfs @ 12.21 hrs, Volume= 0.766 af, Atten= 2o/o, Lag= 3.0 min
Routing by Stor-lnd+Trans method, Time Span= 5.00-120.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Max. Velocity= 6.13 fps, Min. TravelTime= 1.7 min
Avg. Velocity = 2.08 fps, Avg. Travel Time= 5.0 min
Peak Storage= 1,080 cf @ 12.18 hrs
Average Depth at Peak Storage= 0.76'
Bank-Full Depth= 2.00' FlowArea= 12.0 sf, Capacity= 140.09 cfs
0.00' x 2.00' deep channel, n= 0.040
Side Slope Z-value= 3.0'/' Top Width= 12.00'
Length= 623.0' Slope= 0.1059'/'
lnlet lnvert= 6,338.00', Outlet lnvert= 6,272.00'
Phase 6 south FINAL
SCLF Sourth Filling Area to South Culvert
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Prepared by American Environmental Consulting, LLC Printed 312512016
HvdroCAD@ 10.00-15 s/n 04925 @ 2015 HvdroCAD Software Solutions LLC Paqe 9
Reach WRS: West Reach 5
5 6 7 8 91011121314151617la192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748
Hydrograph
Time (hours)
Phase 6 south FINAL
SCLF Sourth Filling Area to South Culvert
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Prepared by American Environmental Consulting, LLC Printed 312512016
HvdroCAD@ 10.00-15 s/n 04925 @ 2015 HvdroCAD Software Solutions LLC Paoe 10
Summary for Pond SC: South Culvert
[57] Hint: Peaked at6,273.71'(Flood elevation advised)
[62] Hint: Exceeded Reach 5R OUTLET depth by 1.20' @ 12.18 hrs
[62] Hint: Exceeded Reach WRs OUTLET depth by 0.96' @ 12.15 hrs
lnflow Area = 12.668 ac, 0.00% lmpervious, lnflow Depth = 1.19"
lnflow = 17.00 cfs @ 12.16 hrs, Volume= 1.261 af
Outflow = 17.00 cfs @ 12.16 hrs, Volume= 1.261 af , Atten= 0%, Lag= 0.0 min
Primary = 17.00 cfs @ 12.16 hrs, Volume= 1.261 af
Routing by Stor-lnd method, Time Span= 5.00-120.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Peak Elev= 6,273.71'@ 12.16 hrs
Device Routinq lnvert Outlet Devices
#1 Primary 6,272.00' 35.0" W x24.0" H, R=17.9"/55.1" Pipe Arch CMP-Arch-1l2 35x24
L= 108.0' Ke= 0.600
lnlet / Outlet lnvert= 6,272.00' / 6,259.50' S= 0.1 157 '/' Cc= 0.900
n= 0.025 Corrugated metal, Flow Area= 4.63 sf
lrimary OutFlow Max=17.00 cfs @ 12.16 hrs H\N=6,273.71' (Free Discharge)
t-1=6!ulP_Arch_112 35x24 (lnlet Controls 17.00 cfs @ 3.97 fps)
Pond SC: South Culvert
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Hydrograph
5 6 7 8 9 1011 121314151617 1819202122232425262728293031 32333435363738394041 424344454647 4A
Time (hours)
Phase 6 to south ditch FINAL
SCLF Phase 6 South Filling Area Below Culvert
TYPe ll 24-hr Rainfall=2-60"
Prepared by American Environmental Consulting, LLC, rinted 312512016
Hvd;oCAD@ i0.00-15 s/n 04925 O 2015 HvdroCAD Software Solutions LLC Paoe 2
Time span=5.00-120.00 hrs, dt=0.01 hrs, 1 1501 points
Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN
Reach routing by Stor-lnd+Trans method - Pond routing by Stor-lnd method
Subcatchment RFAT: RFAT Runoff Area= 136,707 sf 0.00% lmpervious Runoff Depth=1.19"
Flow Length=806' Slope=0.2900'/' Tc=4.4 min CN=84 Runoff=7.13 cfs 0.312 af
Subcatchment RFAS: RFAS Runoff Area=50,908 sf 0.00% lmpervious Runoff Depth=1.19"
Flow Length=7O2' Slope=0.2900 '/' Tc=3.9 min CN=84 Runoff=2.7O cfs 0.116 af
Avg. Flow Depth=0.69' Max Vel=4.67 fps lnflow=7.13 cfs 0.312 af
n=0.015 L=612.0' 5=0.0098 '/' Capacity=113.65 cfs Outflow=6.69 cfs 0.312 af
Avg. Flow Depth=0.34' Max Vel=7.44 fps lnflow=2.7O cfs 0.116 af
n=0.0.t5 L=719.0' 5=0.0640'/' capacity=290.32 cfs outflow=2.S9 cfs 0.116 af
Avg. Flow Depth=0.53' Max Vel=10.73 fps lnflow=9.2O cfs 0.429 af
n=0.015 L=678.0' 5=0.0737 '/', Capacity=31 1.69 cfs Outflow=9.0s cfs 0.429 af
Reach 7R: Reach 7R
Reach 8R: Reach I
Reach SR: South Reach
Phase 6 to south ditch FINAL
Prepared by American Environmental Consulting, LLC
SCLF Phase 6 South Filling Area Below Culvert
TYPe ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Printed 312512016
Summary for Subcatchment RFAT: RFAT
Runoff =7.'13 cfs @ 1 1.96 hrs, Volume=0.312af , Depth= 1.19"
Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN, Time Span= 5.00-120.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Area (sf) CN Description
136,707 100.00% Pervious Area
Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description
(min) (feet) (fVft) (fVsec) (cfs)
4.4 806 0.2900 3.08 Lag/GN Method,
Subcatchment RFAT: RFAT
56789
6
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Hydrograph
1ot1 1213 ti,t tsrc r s fi20212223 242s2627 2829 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4041 4243 4445 4647 48
Phase 6 to south ditch FINAL
SCLF Phase 6 South Filling Area Below Culvert
TYPe ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Prepared by American Environmental Consulting, LLC Printed 312512016
HvdioCAD@ io.o0-15 s/n 0492s O 2015 HvdroCAD Software Solutions LLc Paoe 4
Summary for Subcatchment RFAS: RFAS
Runoff = 2.70 cfs @ 11.95 hrs, Volume=0.1 16 af, Depth= 1.19"
Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN, Time Span= 5.00-120.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Area (sf) CN Description
50,908 84
50,908 100.00% Pervious Area
Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description(min) (feet) (fUft) (fUsec) (cfs)
3.9 702 0.2900 3.00 Lag/CN Method,
Subcatchment RFAS: RFAS
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l= n,,*trl
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Hydrograph
Time (hours)
t+
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HvdroCAD@ 10.00-15 s/n 04925 @ 2015 HvdroCAD Software Solutions LLC Paoe 5
Phase 6 to south ditch FINAL
Prepared by American Environmental Consulting, LLC
lnflow Area =lnflow =Outflow =
SCLF Phase 6 South Filling Area Below Culvert
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Printed 312512016
Summary for Reach 7R: Reach 7R
3.138 ac, 0.00% lmpervious, lnflow Depth = 1.19"
7.13 cfs @ 1 1 .96 hrs, Volume= 0.312 af
6.69 cfs @ 12.O2hrs, Volume= 0.312 af , Atten= 6%, Lag= 3.6 min
Routing by Stor-lnd+Trans method, Time Span= 5.00-120.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Max. Velocity= 4.67 fps, Min. Travel Time= 2.2 min
Avg. Velocity = 1.64 fps, Avg. TravelTime= 6.2 min
Peak Storage= 879 cf @ 11.98 hrs
Average Depth at Peak Storage= 0.69'
Bank-Full Depth= 2.00' Flow Area= 12.0 sf , Capacity= 113.65 cfs
0.00' x 2.00' deepchannel, n= 0.015
Side Slope Z-value= 3.0'/' Top Width= 12.00'
Length= 612.0' Slope= 0.0098'/'
lnlet lnvert= 6,228.00', Outlet lnvert= 6,222.00'
o
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5 6 7 E 9101',|',t213141516171819202122232425262728293031 3233343536373839404142434445464748
Time (hours)
SCLF Phase 6 South Filling Area Below Culvert
Phase 6 to south ditch FINAL Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Prepared by American Environmental Consulting, LLC Printed 312512016
HvdroCAD@ 10.00-15 s/n 04925 @ 2015 HvdroCAD Software Solutions LLC Paqe 6
lnflow Area =lnflow =Outflow =
Summary for Reach 8R: Reach 8
1.169 ac, 0.00% lmpervious, lnflow Depth = 1.19"
2.70 cts @ 1 1.95 hrs, Volume= 0.1 16 af
2.59 cfs @ 11.99 hrs, Volume= 0.116 af, Atten= 4oh, Lag=2.7 min
Routing by Stor-lnd+Trans method, Time Span= 5.00-120.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Max. Velocity= 7.44 fps, Min. Travel Time= 1.6 min
Avg. Velocity = 2.74 fps, Avg. Travel Time= 4.4 min
Peak Storage= 251 cl @ 1't.97 hrs
Average Depth at Peak Storage= 0.34'
Bank-Full Depth= 2.00' FlowArea= 12.0 sf, Capacity= 290.32 cfs
0.00' x 2.00' deepchannel, n= 0.015
Side Slope Z-value= 3.0'/' Top Width= 12.00'
Length= 719.0' Slope= 0.0640'/'
lnlet lnvert= 6,268.00', Outlet lnvert= 6,222.00'
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Reach 8R: Reach 8
9 101',t1213141516171819202122232425262728293031 3233343536373839404142434445464748
Time (hours)
Hydrograph
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SCLF Phase 6 South Filling Area Below Culvert
Phase 6 to south ditch FINAL Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Prepared by American Environmental Consulting, LLC Printed 312512016
HvdioCAD@ io.oo-1s s/n 04925 O 2015 HvdroCAD Software Solutions LLC Paoe 7
Summary for Reach SR: South Reach
[61] Hint: Exceeded Reach 7R outlet invert by 0.53'@ 12.02hrs
[62] Hint: Exceeded Reach 8R OUTLET depth by 0.26'@ 12.06 hrs
lnflow Area =lnflow =Outflow =
4.30T ac, 0.00% lmpervious, lnflow Depth = 1.19"
9.20 cfs @ 12.01 hrs, Volume= 0.429 af
9.05 cfs @ 12.04 hrs, Volume= 0.429 af , Atten= 2o/o, Lag= 1.8 min
Routing by Stor-lnd+Trans method, Time Span= 5.00-120.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Max. Velocity= 10.73 fps, Min. TravelTime= 1.1 min
Avg. Velocity = 3.83 fps, Avg. TravelTime= 2.9 min
Peak Storage= 573 cf @ 12.02hrs
Average Depth at Peak Storage= 0.53'
Bank-Full Depth= 2.00' FlowArea= 12.0 sf, Capacity= 311.69 cfs
0.00' x 2.00' deep channel, n= 0.015
Side Slope Z-value= 3.0'/' Top Width= 12.00'
Length= 678.0' Slope= 0.0737't
lnlet lnvert= 6,222.00', Outlet lnvert= 6,172.00'
SCLF Phase 6 South Filling Area Below Culvert
Phase 6 to south ditch FINAL Type ll 24'hr Rainfall=2.60"
Prepared by American Environmental Consulting, LLC Printed 312512016
HvdioCAD@ i O.0O-15 s/n 04925 O 2015 HvdroCAD Software Solutions LLC Paoe I
Reach SR: South Reach
Hydrograph
o
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10111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637 38394041 42434445464748
Time (hours)
Phase 6 Runon Control
SCLF West Run-On Control 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Prepared by American Enviornmental Consulting, LLC
HvdroCAD@ 10.00-15 s/n 04925 @ 2015 HvdroCAD Software Solutions LLC Paoe 2
Time span=5.00-96.00 hrs, dt=0.01 hrs, 9101 points
Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN
Reach routing by Stor-lnd+Trans method - Pond routing by Stor-lnd method
Subcatchment ROAS: R-ON Area I Runoff Area=764,686 sf 0.00% lmpervious Runoff Depth=1.19"
Flow Length=1,767' Slope=0.7000 '/ Tc=5.3 min CN=84 Runoff=38.56 cls 1.747 at
Reach RONS: Run On 9 Avg. Flow Depth=2.18' Max Vel=7.04 fps Inflow=68.76 cfs 3.427 af
n=0.040 L=645.0' 5=0.0372 '/ Capacity=236.69 cfs Outflow=66.83 ds 3.427 al
Pond WG: Culvert Peak Elev=6,395.14' lnflow=66.83 cts 3.427 al
57.0" x 38.0", R=28.9"/88.3" Pipe Arch Culvert n=0.025 L=51.0' S=0.0784 '/' Outflow=66.83 cfs 3.427 al
Phase 6 Runon Gontrol
SCLF West Run-On Control 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Prepared by American Enviornmental Consulting, LLC
HvdroCAD@ 10.00-15 s/n 04925 @ 2015 HvdroCAD Software Solutions LLC Paqe 3
Summary for Subcatchment ROA9: R-ON Area 9
Runoff = 38.56 cfs @ 11.97 hrs, Volume=1.747 af, Depth= 1.19"
Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN, Time Span= 5.00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Area (sfl CN Description
764,686 84
764,686 100.00% Pervious Area
Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description(min) (feet) (fUft) (fUsec)(cfs)
5.3 1,767 0.7000 5.60 Lag/CN Method,
Subcatchment ROA9: R-ON Area 9
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Hydrograph
5 6 7 8 910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 3233343536373E39404142434445464748
Time {hours)
l= n,r""nttJ
Phase 6 Runon Gontrol
Prepared by American Enviornmental Consulting, LLC
SCLF West Run-On Control 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
HvdroCAD@ 10.00-15 s/n 04925 @ 2015 HvdroCAD Software Solutions LLC Paqe 4
Summary for Reach RON9: Run On 9
lnflow Area = 34.442 ac, 0.00% lmpervious, lnflow Depth = 1 .19"lnflow = 68.76 cfs @ 11.97 hrs, Volume= 3.427 al
Outflow = 66.83 cfs @ 12.02hrs, Volume= 3.427 af , Atten= 3o/o, Lag=2.7 min
Routing by Stor-lnd+Trans method, Time Span= 5.00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Max. Velocity= 7.04 fps, Min. Travel Time= 1 .5 min
Avg. Velocity = 2.39 fps, Avg. Travel Time= 4.5 min
Peak Storage= 6,129 ct @ 11.99 hrs
Average Depth at Peak Storage= 2.18'
Bank-Full Depth= 3.50' Flow Area= 24.5 sf , Capacity= 236.69 cfs
0.00' x 3.50' deep channel, n= 0.040
Side Slope Z-value= 2.0'l' Top Width= 14.00'
Length= 645.0' Slope= 0.0372'l
lnlet lnvert= 6,416.00', Outlet lnvert= 6,392.00'
Reach RON9: Run On 9
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Hydrograph
56789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748
Time (hours)
Phase 6 Runon Control
SCLF West Run-On Control 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Prepared by American Enviornmental Consulting, LLC
HvdroCAD@ 10.00-15 s/n 04925 @ 2015 HvdroCAD Software Solutions LLC Paoe 5
Summary for Pond WC: Culvert
lnflowArea = 34.442ac, 0.00% lmpervious, lnflow Depth = 1.19"
lnflow = 66.83 cfs @ 12.02hrs, Volume= 3.427 af
Outflow = 66.83 cfs @ 12.O2hrs, Volume= 3.427 af , Atten= 0%, Lag= 0.0 min
Primary = 66.83 cfs @ 12.02hrs, Volume= 3.427 af
Routing by Stor-lnd method, Time Span= 5.00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Peak Elev= 6,395.14' @ 12.02hrs
Device Routinq lnvert Outlet Devices
#1 Primary 6,392.00' 57.0" W x 38.0" H, R=28.9"/88.3" Pipe Arch CMP-Arch_l|2 57x38
L= 51.0' Ke= 0.600
lnlet / Outlet lnvert= 6,392.00' / 6,388.00' S= 0.0784 '/' Cc= 0.900
n= 0.025 Corrugated metal, Flow Area= 1 1.89 sf
frimary OutFlow Max=66.79 cfs @ 12.02hrs HW=6,395.14' (Free Discharge)
H=CMP_Arch_1t2 57x38 (lnlet Controls 66.79 cfs @ 5.62 fps)
Pond WC: Culvert
Hydrograph
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56789 10111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 32333435363738394041 42434445464748
Time (hours)
RO1
SCLF West Run-On Control 100 Year
Type Il 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Prepared by American Enviornmental Consulting, LLC
HvdroCAD@ 10.00-15 s/n 04925 @ 2015 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC Paoe 3
Summary for Subcatchment ROA{: Run On Area 1
Runoff = 23.57 cfs @ 1 1.97 hrs, Volume=1.101 af , Depth= 1.47"
Runoff by SCS TR-20 method, UH=SCS, Weighted-CN, Time Span= 5.00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Area (sf) CN Description
392,179 88
392,179 100.00% Pervious Area
Tc Length Slope Velocity Capacity Description(min) (feet) (fuft) (fVsec) (cfs)
s.8 2,399 0.7000 6.88 Lag/GN Method,
Subcatchment ROA1: Run On Area I
9 101112 13141516171A1920212223242526272A293A31 323334353637383940414243444546474A
Time (hours)
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Hydrograph
RO1
SCLF West Run-On Control 100 Year
Type ll 24-hr Rainfall=2.60"
Prepared by American Enviornmental Consulting, LLC
HvdroCAD@ 10.00-15 s/n 04925 @ 2015 HvdroCAD Software Solutions LLC Paoe 4
Summary for Reach RON1: Run One Reach 1
lnflow Area = 9.003 ac, 0.00% lmpervious, lnflow Depth = 1.47"lnflow = 23.57 cfs @ 11.97 hrs, Volume= 1.101 af
Outflow = 18.14 cfs @ 12.15 hrs, Volume= 1.101 af , Atten= 23o/o, Lag= 10.7 min
Routing by Stor-lnd+Trans method, Time Span= 5.00-96.00 hrs, dt= 0.01 hrs
Max. Velocity= 5.08 fps, Min. Travel Time= 7.5 min
Avg. Velocity = 1.12 fps, Avg. Travel Time= 34.4 min
Peak Storage= 8,217 cl @ 12.02hrs
Average Depth at Peak Storage= 0.58'
Bank-Full Depth= 2.00' FlowArea= 18.0 sf, Capacity= 179.26 cfs
5.00' x 2.00' rleep channel, n= 0.035
Side Slope Z-value= 2.0'l' Top Width= 13.00'
Length= 2,299.0' Slope= 0.0391 '/'
lnlet lnvert= 6,480.00', Outlet lnvert= 6,390.00'
Reach RON1: Run One Reach 1
6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404'142434445464748
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Hydrograph
Time (hours)