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HomeMy WebLinkAbout1.0 ApplicationI I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I tle11ftt11 a1ssttcla1tes, l11c. ;1rcl1itect11re • 1al;11111i1191 • la111tlsc111•e ;ircl1itect11re box 1020 eagle, colorado 81631 328-7226 May 3, 1982 Garfield County Depar t me n t of Planning 2014 Blake Avenue Glenwood Springs , CO 81601 RE: Mitchell Creek Project Preliminary Plan Gentleme n: We ar e submitting for your review 15 copies of the preliminary plan of the Mitche l l Creek Project prepared in accordance with applicable Garfield County Subdivision and Zoning Regulations . The Mitchell Creek Project is located in West Glenwo od on County Road il30 and #132 , one-quarter mile north of the Colorado River and I -70 . The 42-acre parcel of property is appr o ved as a P .U.D. You r rev i ew of th i s prel i minary plan will be appreciated. Attached is a check in the amount of revi w. t n , Archi t ect/Plan n e r for the prelimina r y plan I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I . I I I I I I LETTER OF REQU EST FOR REVIEW VICINITY MAP LETTER OF PROF ESSIONAL REVIE.W SUBDIVISION SUMMARY FORM ADJACENT PROPE RTY OWNERS LEGAL DESCRIPT I ON STATEMENT OF CDNSENT ZONING MAP 1. INTRODUCTION 2. PROJECT LOCATION 3. REQUESTED USE A. SINGLE FAMILY B. PARKS, OPEN SPACE 4. SOILS AND GEOLOGY s. WATER SUPPLY 6. SEWAGE DISFOSAL 7 . UTILITIES 8. SOLAR 9. DRAINAGE, F LOODPLAIN 10. ROADS 11. IRRIGATION 12. LANDSCAPING/REVEGETATION TABLE OF CDNTENTS AND EROSION CDNTROL 13. VEGETATION, WILDLIFE AND WILDFIRE 14. MINERALS AND RADIATION PAGE 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ,I -2- 15. FIRE PROTECTION 16. SCIDOL DEDICATION 17. PHASING 18. PROTECTIVE COVENANTS AND DESIGN CONTROL GUIDELINES APPENDIX A -ROBERT K. BARRETT SOILS & ENGINEERING GEOLOGY REIORT APPENDIX B -UTILI TY SERVICE AVAILABILITY APPENDIX C -JOHNSON, KUNKEL & ASSOCIATES DRAINAGE FLOODPLAIN STUDY APPENDIX D -OFF-SITE ROAD REPORT APPENDIX E -REVEGETATION AND EROSION CONTROL PLAN ' PAGE 6 6 6 6 APPENDIX F -DECLARATION OF PROTECTIVE COVENANTS & DESIGN CONTROL GUIDELINES UNDER SEPARATE COVER : COVER SHEET PRELIMINARY PLAN (LOWER) PRELIMINARY PLAN (UPPER) GRADING & DRAINAGE (LOWER) GRADING & DRAINAGE (UPPER) ROAD & DRAINAGE DETAIIS ROADS (LOWER) ROADS (UPPER) OVERALL UTILITY UTILITY (LOWER) UTILITY (UPPER) LANDSCAPE PLAN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I, I I I I I I I I I .I :,---------. --- . - I r . -- I :'t I I \. \ '---'- ,\ ' -. ', ,· \" \ \ --~ --\ ·.\. t . \':.. '\...1· ". I I "- / ... ' .. ,, .•·. ( L \ .. I 'l \\ . ._ :<-: --~ -:· -0 SCALE: = 400 ' _V IC I NIT Y MAP I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I LETTER OF PROFESS I ONAL REVIEW All plans and documents prepared and e nclosed in th e Preliminary Plan Submittal of The Mitchell Creek Project have been reviewed as to effect and do reflect .the .relevant limitations and const r aints observed. Johnson, Kunkel & Associates, Inc. P.O. Box 409 Eagle, COlorado 81631 Denton Associates, Inc. P.O. Box 1020 Eagle, Colorado 81631 Terra Task 2108 Desert Hills Road Grand Junction, Colorado 81503 <-David .L. Kunkel, Surveyor ;I i /i1 /L / ~-.-' I /~ L t' I (1 ,_ / I -~--1 ,. Harold G. De nton, Architec t Robert K. Barrett, P.G. G. SUBDIVISION SU.MI·1ARY FORN Garfield County Type of Subdivision Request for Exemption Preliminary Plan Final Plat Date April 15, 1982 Subdivision Name: Filing The Mitchell Creek Project x Location of Subdivision TOWNSHIP SS RANGE 89W SEC . 34 SWiSWi & 1/4 NWiSWi Owner(s) NAME ADDRESS Mitchell Creek, Ltd., a Colorado limited partnership P.O. Box 10 20 , Eagle, Colorado 81631 Subdividcr(s) NAME ADDRESS Mitchell Creek, Ltd., a Colorado limited p a rtnership P.O. Box 1020, Eagle, Colorado 81631 Designer NAME ADDRESS Denton-Gutting, P.C., d/b/a Denton Associates, Inc. 232 Broadway, P.O. Box 1020, Eagle, Colorado 81631 Type of Subdivision ( ) Single Fcmily ( ) Apartments ( ) Condornini urns ( ) .Mobi 1 e Home ( ) Commercial ( ) Industrial Dedicated Reserved Dedicated Number of Dwelling Units 29 N/A N/A N/A N.A. N.A. Street Walkways School Sites School Sites Park Sites Reserved Park Sites Private Open Areas Easements . Other (specify) Total Arca (Acres) 15.02 2 .87 N/A N/A N/A .74 N/A 24 .31 --- -~N~/.A_ N/A 42.94 % of Total Area 34.98% 6 .68% 1. 72 % 56.62%_ 100.00% Estimated Water Requirements 17,600 Gallons/day. Proposed Water Source West Glenwood water District Estimated Sewage Disposal Requirement 5 ,940* Gallons/day. Proposed ~h?ans of Sewage Disposal West Glenw;od Sanitation District *An additional 2 ,310 gallons/day will b e handled by individual septic systems . ACTION: Planning Commission Recommendation ApfHoval ( ) Dis ap proval ( ) Remarks Date , 19 ·Board of County Commissioners Approval ( ) Dis ap proval ( ) Remarks Date -47.- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1: I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I APPLICANT : GENERAL PARTNER : LIMITED PARTNER S: APPLICANT/PROPERTY OWNER Mitchell Creek, Ltd., a Colorado limited partnership , 232 Broadway , P.O. Box 1020, Eagl e, Colorado 81631 Mitchell Creek Corporation , a Colorado corporation, 232 Broadway, P.O. Box 1020, Eagle , CO 81631 lan A. & Joyce Bowles , 0398 132 Road , Glenwood Springs , Coio r ad o 81601 Jerry & Mary Steinbrecher, Glenwood Springs , Colorado 4783 117 Road, 81601 Bruce Bowles , 0171 Hwy . 133 -#A-21 , Carbondale, Colorado 81623 John R . Maggiore , 201 Park Drive, Glenwood Springs , Colorado 8160 1 Eagle Corrunercial Park , Ltd., a Colorado limited partnership , 232 Broadway, Eagle , Colorado 81631 Janet Pearson, 379 Elm, Denver, Colorado 8022 0 Gabriella A. Denton, 755 Bull Run, P .O. Box 115, Eagl e, Colorado 81631 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Jephithah J. & Naomi Spink 0500 Mountain Shadows Drive Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 Tom H. & Marjorie c. Emmons P.O . Box 1917 Glenwood Spring , CO 81602 Como , Inc. P .O. Box 1334 Glenwood Springs, CO 81602 MITCHELL CRE EK PROJECT ADJACENT PROPERTY OWNE RS #2119-343-00-003 #2119-343-00-004 #2119-343-00-014 #2119-343-18-001 # 2119-34 3-18-002 #2119-343-18-004 #2119-343-18-005 #2119-343-18-006 #2119-343-00-005 #2119-343-00-006 Thoma s R. & Marilyn P. Centner 923 Palmer One #2119-343-00-007 Glenwood Springs , CO 81601 Glyn E. & Betty R. Martin 0237 Donegan Road Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 Rex G . Mor r i s 1520 Edmunds Brush , CO 80723 John & Beatrice Vidakovich P .O. Box 1072 Glenwood Springs , CO 81602 Allan & Joyce Bowles 2514 Grand Gl e nwood Springs, CO 81601 Norman & Mary Jane Dunlap P.O. Box 903 Glenwood Springs , CO 8160 2 Joan Duprey P . 0. Box 1013 Glenwood Springs, CO 81602 Mark Lee 1800 St . James Place Suite 500 Houston, TX 77056 #2119-343-00-008 #2119-343-00-009 #2119-343-00-010 #2119-343-00-011 #2119-343-00-012 #2119-343-00-013 #2119-343-00-017 #2119-343-00-015 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I MITC HE LL CREEK PROJEC T ADJACENT PROP ERTY OWNER S Page 2 Harriett T. McKin ley 780 26 1/2 Road Grand Junction, CO 81501 Depa rt me nt of Interior Bureau of Land Manageme nt P.O. Box 1009 Gl enwood Springs , CO 81602 T.W. & Gregory J.F. Whee ler 2311 Mea dow Lark Lane Gl enwood Springs, CO 81601 Willis E. Parkinson 2311 Me adow Lark Lane Glenwood Springs , CO 81601 Ra l p h Dod o 7717 Co unty Roa d 245 New Ca stle, CO 81647 Helen C. Whee ler 1508 East 31st Stre et Tulsa, OK 7 410 5 Edward M. & Dorothy B . Schuster 0212 County Road 130 Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 Ch arles A. & Ilene June Lah r World Savings & LOan Assoc iation 1111 South Colorado Blvd . De nver , CO 80222 Harold H. & Stefani Kindall 0174 County Road 130 Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 Frank W. & Sharron A. Cossey 0156 County Road 130 Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 Dwight L. & Germaine R. Heim 0136 County Road 130 Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 #2119-343-00-0 16 # 2119 -3 5 2-00-957 #2185-06-00-0 09 #2185-06-00-0 09 #2185-06-00-009 # 218 5-06-00-009 #2185-0 6-00 -010 # 2185-06-00-0ll #2185-06-00-012 # 218 5-06-00-013 #218 5-06-00-014 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I MITCHELL CREEK PROJEC'r ADJACENT PROP ERTY O h~ERS Page 3 Danie l G. Mortensen 0118 County Road 130 Glenwood Springs , CO 8160 1 Robert F . Metzler P.O. Box 85 Castle Rock, CO 80104 James A. & Deborah A . Monro e 0066 county Road 130 Gl e nwood Springs , CO 81601 Wayne & Mary F . O 'Dell 808 Colorado Ave . Glenwood Springs , CO 81601 Orville J . III & Cynthia Kay Hughes Space 56, App le Tr e e Mo bile Home Park New Castle , CO 8164 7 Eileen M. Kulin Box 897 Seward, AK 99664 Robert A. & Berta J. Klein P .O . Box 553 Glenwood Springs, CO 81602 Luther W. & Joni E . Wright P.O . Box 1386 Glenwood Springs , CO 81602 Arthur Wm. & JoAnn Hood 0459 Mountain Shadows Drive Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 Kenne t h & Sharron Kieck P.O . Box 33 Glenwood Springs , CO 81602 Co mmo n Area Johnnie F. & Shir l ey B . Jones 0464 Mountain Shadows Drive Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 #2185-06-00-0 15 #2185-06-00-016 # 2185-06-00-017 #21 19-343-16-001 #2ll9 -343-16-002 #2119-343-16-003 # 2119-3 43-16-00 4 #2ll9-343-16-005 #2ll9-343-16-006 #2119-343-16-00 7 # 2ll9-343-16-008 #2119-343-17-001 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I S umne r W. Schachter P.O. Box 820 Glenwood Spri ngs , CO 81602 Ro be rt W. & Loise S wan son 0468 Mountain Shadows Drive Glenwood Spring s, CO 8160 1 Miche le & Daniel A. Stell 0471 Mountai n Sh adow s Drive Glenwood Springs, CO 8160 1 Dale B. & Dorothy D. Sn ea rly 0473 Mountain Shadows Drive Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 Wm . Michael De on ier 0475 Mountain Shadows Drive Gl enwood Springs, CO 81601 Cheryl D. Ha mm ar P.O. Box 910 Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 MITCHELL CRE EK PROJEC T ADJACENT PROP ERTY OWNER S Page 4 # 2119-34 3-17-002 #2119-343-17-0 03 #2119-343-17-004 #2119-343-17-005 #2119-343-17 -006 #2119-343-18-003 I I I I I I I , I I I I I I I I I I I . I 2119-34---__ _..:.._ __ _ ----0 10 011 ~ . ( I ----' r I I I (NOT £: Z ! I~-).:.!\ -J 7 -;:"('I J 2113 -~.:.)-:--.:;0 2 2 !IS · !•~-,'7-0C'.1 2 l i 9· ~4 )-17-.7:• 2 ::~-~•!-·:---:c ~ 2 ·~~·.34~· 17-006 8 LI( 3 _\ ' 2185-0G I -34- 1 2!1?-352-00-95 7 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I LEGAL DESCRIPTION THE MITCHELL CRBEK P ROJEC T A parcel of land located in the Wes t 0ne Half of the Southwest One Quarter (W~1 SW~) of Section 34, Township 5 South, Range 89 West of the Sixth Principal Merinian, County of Garfieln, State of Colorado ; said parcel being more particularly described as follows, to wit: Beginning at a poin t o n the Northerly Boundary of Garfield County Road No. 130, from which the Southwest Corner of said Section 34 bear s S .8 7°40'55"W. 730.23 feet d ist a nt; th e nc e N .06 °4 3 '4 5 "W. 15 5 . 8 8 feet ; thence N . 6 9 ° 3 7 ' 2 8 " E . 45.15 reet to a point on th e East Bank ot Mitchell Creek as it now exists; thence along said East Bank the followin g twenty-one courses and distances: 1) N.20°20'39"W. 10 7. 71 feet 2) N.44 °55'3 9"W. 108.71 feet 3) N. 72 °49 '59"W. 72.64 feet 4) N.62 °10'5 4"W. 57.11 feet 5) N . 40°00 'OO"W. 225.00 feet 6) N.13°00 I 3 2 "W. 249 .61 feet 7) N.l8°12'27"E. 108.45 feet 8) N.ll 0 43'43"W. 74.45 fee t 9) ~.l6 °09'57"E. 6 3. 6 8 feet 10) N.09°25'53"W. 47.44 fee t 11) N.22°32'07"E. 172.71 feet 12) N .36°44'57"E. 101. 5 3 feet 1 3 ) N.14°48'57"E. 130. 75 feet 14) N.18 °01'17"E. 144.29 feet 15) N.63°44 '57"E. 115.45 feet 16) N .18 °29 '17"E. 201.75 feet 17) N.03°55'03"W. 165.27 feet 18) N.03°01'47"E. 133.95 feet 19) N.04°38' 47"E. 86.31 feet 20) N.13°02 I 23"E. 161. 0 8 feet 21) N .23°03'15"E. 9 8. 79 feet thence 117.47 feet along the arc of a curve to the left with a radius o f 110.00 feet, the chord of which bears S. 73 °05 ' 37"W . 111.97 feet; thence 72.34 feet along the arc of a curve to the right with a radius of 105.00 feet, the chord of which bears S.62°14'll"W. 7 0.92 feet; thence N.13°39'02"E. 58.58 feet; thence 15.65 feet along the arc of a cur ve to the left with a ra di us of 55.00 feet, the chord of which bears N .50°39 'l l"E. 15.60 feet; thence 169.41 feet along the arc of a curve to the right with a radius of 160.00 feet, the chord of which bears N .7 2°50'00"E. 161.61 feet I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I j . .. ·to a point on the East Bank of Mitchell Creek as it now exists; th e nce along said East Bank the following two courses and distances: 1) 2) N.03°15'15"E. · N.22°35'35"E. 30.28 feet 59.62 feet to a point on the North Lin e of said w~,SW~ of Section 34; thence alon~ said North Line N. 89 ° 45' 35 "E. 429. 26 feet to the Northeast Corner of said W~1 SW~ of Se cti on 34; thence along the East Line of said W~,SW~ of Section 34 S.01°08'57"E. 2609.98 feet to a point on the Northerly Right-of-Way Bo undary of Gar- field County Road No. 130; th enc e along saio Northerly Right-of-Way Boun dary the following two courses and distances: 1) 2) S.89°47'32"W. S. 89°50 'OO"W. to the point of beginning. 339.81 feet 245.00 feet Said parcel of land contains 42.9387 acres, more or less. &~Sz Date JK/81/185 I I I I I I I I ·1 I I I ·I I I I I I STATEMENT OF ffiNSENT RE : Mitchell Creek Project , Glenwood Springs , Colorado The undersigned , being the property owne rs and all lien ho l ders on the referenced property, do hereby acknowledg e the request for sub::livision and rezon ing and do concur with t he sui::xnitted plan for s a id sub::livision and rezon- ing of the referenced project. Secretary PROPERTY OWNER : MI TCHELL CREEK, LID ., a Colorado l imit d partnership By Mit hell Creek C9.rpo r ation , a Col rado co t on LIEN HOLDERS : Al l an A. Bowles ;Joyce M. Bowles , I -/!- _,-(?'''°'-l-"-'{c../ ~(.. .-L-z.,.-L-~~ . /-/~ , ~---; , ~ , Cne ster T. Earnest /' , ~ I ', .' (I iv1 ;L-.1/J ( C {, 'l/l-"1 ( /1 f Gladys Earnest I I I I I Cj I I I I I I I r I I I STA TE OF COLORADO. COUNTY OF EAGLE ) ) SS ) CERTJFJCATE OF ASSUMED OR TRADE NAME MIDWAY MANAGEMENT CORPORATION . 1 ___________________________________________ . __________________ . ____________________ . ____________________________ .. _. ________________ ., a Co or:ad o corporation, being desirous of transacting a portion of ils busin es s under an assumed or trade name as permitted by 141-2-1, Colo~;ido Rc\'1sed Statutes 1963,· h ereby certifies: L The corporate ~ame and location of the principal office of said co~oralion is: Midway Management Corporation, 232 Broadway, P.O. Box 1020; Eagle, Colorado 81631 2. The name, other than its own corpora te name, under which such bu si n e s s is carried on is:* MITCHELL CREEK CORPORATION --3. A bri~f description of the kind of business tr ans acLed and to be transacted under such assumed or trade ncirn~ is: · . To act as manager for the subdivision and development of certairi real property located in Garfield County, Colorado. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, The undersigned Pr esident and Secretary of sai d corpora tion, have this day e:xecuted this Certificate ................... $.~P.t.~ITIP.~.L .. L ... ---····--"·---------·--··-···---·····--···--, 19 ... 8.1. .. . Attest: . [/J' '/ / m~1 c' · /-· - ·-···· -· ... -. ----·--___ )_ _ -------------------------. ----. ------- David L. Killlkel, Secretary Subscribed and sworn to before me lhis ___ J _~_'!: _____ day oL _____ ~~P~~-~~};---------------·----• 19.JH ....• My cornrnissio~ expi.Ies .. ---~~y ___ 1 __ , ___ }_~-~-? _________________ . : ,,•)\.. c. sc;·;--.. . -1 ·1· , , . C'..<t> ..-•···-1//,.1(' ·. , ,..-, , I , ~,)' •_. .. /~ , ·. -· / y I I ~ rl '-.,"$-:;.:/: ·· •. ~·-._ c:;;t?a{.7 '.:·'>:;:'L -. i ~ ..... -~t , {_ .' *~ ,1 ~0TA Ry":;\ ·---------------------------N~~-P~-bli~-----------~----·-··-·-·-··-·-- . ~·;·.:.~' Cl>-9-. • : \ : - Cl' ;£:> u 8 \ 'c, f 0 :: -~ ~;.~":"':}-/ .q _: •Any ':""urn~ ca.rm:~ und by a.ny r.uch corponlion r.lull .,}' ~:~ .• y'< \"" ./ :;'_nt:--10 o.:"' of tla ...-orru "'corporation'.' "'jncorporaW0 " ~O· ••• '\ (;),<(. •• l1rrut~. or on" of tl:ic abb~rialioru ··eo.rp.-"'Inc_ -or ·· .. , 1--: CU v ,_..-·,,..., ."Ltd." • ........ ;,, .. ,,,,,,,, . SUBMIT THE ORIGINAL TYl'ED FORM ONLY. f"iliDi fee i l 0.00 11 I I I I I I ·. I ~ I I I ' -i) - -------- I I I I ----, ZONING AP I I I I I I I I I I I I I I .. .... '·.·. , .. .. . . . . . ... .· .. .. .. : .· I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I i i 1. INTRODUCTION. The Mitchell Creek Project is a 42+ acre parcel of property located in West Glenwood on Donegan Road (County Road #130 and #132), one-quarter mile north of the Colorado River and I-70. The location, topogra- phy, and scenic views provide an excellent residential community site, and the project is designed to work in harmony with existing land features and vegeta- tion of the site. We believe the quality of development, close proximity to Mitchell Creek, recreation and open space facilities, views and solar access will make the Mitchell Creek Project a most desirable housing development. This report is a continuation of the sketch plan approved by the Garfield County Planning Commission on February 8, 1982. If specific in formation is not provided within this report, please refer to the Mitchell Creek sketch plan. 2. PROJECT LOCATION. The area is located in Section 34, TOwnship 5 South, Range 89 West. See vicinity map. The project is bound e d by Chalet Village, Western Hills Subdivision and BLM property on the east. Private development borders the project on the west, north and south. 3. ZONING AND LAND USE. The Mitch el l Creek Project has been r ezoned P.U.D. so that we may utilize the cluster development technique and its inherent flexibility in the design of the project. Higher density (smaller lots) is placed on the most usable land a n d adjacent to existing development and services. Lower density (larger lots ) is located at a distance from existing urban development where road, sewer, water and other utilit i es are more difficult to connect. The majority of the housing lots are located where they will receive the best solar access, where they are adjacent to the new park facility, and where they are within easy walking distance of the newly constructed shopping center facilities. The recently completed Garfield County comprehensive plan places the Mitchell Creek property in Management District B, Subsection lb {Subdivisions/ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 11 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Rural Serviceable Areas/Areas Having Both Central Water and Sewer/Moderate Environmental constraint Area) • The proposed single-family residential use of the Mitchell Creek Project is completely compatible with this comprehensive plan recommendation. The proposed development is within the defined urban area of influence of Glenwood Springs which has the technical and social services to absorb growth as indicated in the comprehensive plan. The land being utilized is not agricultural in nature and the residential sites are tucked into the tree cover where their visual impact will be minimal. Open space dedication is used to preserve environmentally sensitive areas and provide usable open space where most appropriate. A. SINGLE FAMILY. The development consists of 29 single-family lots, ranging in size from 1/4 acre to 1 acre. The northern half of the site is devoted to low-density, 1-acre housing sites that create a transition from the higher densities near the Town to the rural density to its north. The southern half of the site consists of smaller 1/4-acre to 1/2-acre single- family lots. These lots are located only a block from the shop ping center now under construction, but where the visual impact is minimal because of the existing tree cover. These uses are consistent with surrounding land use. B. PARKS, OPEN SPACE. A dedi c ated park area, consisting of approx- imately .74 acres , will be located at the southwest corner of the project. The facilities include an active play area. See the park landscaping plan. ~ Over 50% of the site is dedicat e d open space. Open space will exist along Mitchell Creek, where easements are provided to insure acc ess. Because of the cul-de-sac arrangement and the sma l l number of units ut i lizing the road- ways, they are suitable as secondary pedestrianways. The two cul-de-sacs are connected by a path to allow pedestrian c i rculation from the northern lots. -2- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 'I 4. SOILS AND GEOLOGY. Soils charac teristics provided by the United States Department of Agriculture Soils Co n servation Se rvice indicate surface soils on the developable land are primari l y sandy loam and gravelly sandy clay loam with underlying sand and gravel. A final soils and engineering geolog y report was performed by Robert K. Barrett of TerraTask. The study recogniz e s a need for mitigating existing and potential minor debris flow problems and po ssible hydrocompaction problems. A copy of Mr. Barrett's findings are attache d as Appendix A. TerraTask's study recommends avoidanc e and channelization of debris flow channels. These channels will be construc ted as required by the study, straight in alignment with pre-existing c h annel, and will pass direc t ly under the new road system. These recommendation s have been incorporated into the preliminary plan of the Mitchell Creek Pr oj ect. The study reco mmended two acceptable solutions to the hydrocompaction problem, pre-wetting or never- wetting. We will be pre-wetting building s ites on those lots ident i fied by the study as having potential hydrocompaction p roblems. s. WATER SUPPLY. The water supply for the Mitchell Creek Project wi ll be provided by the West Glenwood Water District. A revised letter of intent to service is provided in Appendix B. We have also met with the Glenwood Springs Planner and will be entering into a pre-annexation agreement at final plat. 6. SEWAGE DISPOSAL. Sewer service .will be provided to Lots 1 throu g h 22 by the West Glenwood Sanitation District. A letter of intent to service is provided in Appendix B. Lots 23 through 29 are required t o provide independently engineered sewage systems. As requested by the Garfi e ld County Planning Commission, we pursued the possibility of extending the s e wer main to t he northerly seven -3- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ,~ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I lots. It was not physically possible to extend the line from where it serves the front 22 lots because of topography of the site. The line could not be extended through the total of the hill and flow could not be maintained if it was taken across Mitchell Creek. The only way that a line could physically be run to the site was to extend a new line starting at Donegan Road running up the west side of the creek all the way to the back seven lots, then crossing Mitchell Creek. This is an unacceptable solution because of length, practi- cality and visual disturbance. The transition from public sept i c system to individual sewage treat- ment systems on these back seven lots does provide a strong deterrent t~ future urban growth to the north of this site wh i ch does comply with the Garfield County Comprehensive Plan and therefore c a n be beneficial. Included in Appendix B are lette rs from the Garfield County Environ- mental Health Officer and Johnson, Kunkel & Associates, Inc. supporting the feasibility of septic systems for these s e ven lots. Also TerraTask recently completed a feasibility and perculation study for these seven lots and concluded that individual sewage treatment was appropriate. 7. UTILITIES. Electrical service will be provided by the Glenwood Springs Electric System. Electrical line s on the southern 22 lots will be underground. The northern 7 lots will be serviced by overhead lines. Telephone service will be provided by Mountain Bell and wi l l be underground. Gas service will be provided by Rocky Mountain Natural Gas Company. Letters of intent to service are included in Appendix B. 8. SOLAR. The use of passive solar and/or energy-efficient designs are encouraged for all structures in the Mitchell Creek Project. Lots 1 through 22 receive 100% of the sun available in the Gl enwood Springs area and solar should -4- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I be considered on these lots. Solar acce s s available on LOts 23 through 29 will depend on exact house locations. The cl imate allows a high return in costs in- vested when compared to many areas of the country. 9. DRAINAGE, FLOODPLAIN. Mitchell Creek which runs adjacent to the project presents a potential hazard of flooding. Proper elevations and distances from this hazard will be mainta i ned. A drainage floodplain study prepared by Johnson, Kunkel & Associates Engineering is attached as Appendix C. 10. ROADS. The on-site roads will be constructed in accordance with county local road standards. All roads wi ll have dedicated public right-of- way. The south road will be asphalt surfaced, with SO-foot rights-of-way, 24-foot driving surface, 2-foot shoulders, an intermediate turnarou n d point, and 8% maximum grade. The north road will have a chip and seal surface with a 22-foot driving surface, 2-foot shoulders, and 8% max imum grade. Th e road design is simple and allows for good traffic flow. All cut-and-fills will be stabilized and landscaped. No overnight on-street parking will be permitted. Short-term (6-hour) guest parking will be allowed, but not on a reg u lar basis. An off-site road report has been prepared by John L. MacKown, P.E . to investigate the potential impact on County Road 132. This report is included as Appendix D. 11. IRRIGATION. The existing irrigation ditch will be maintained in its existing location. 12. LANDSCAPING/REVEGETATION AND EROSION CONTROL. Na tive shrubs and indigenous tree and ground cover contribu t e much to the natural beauty of the Mitchell Creek Project. These include ced ar, pinyon pine, scrub oak and sage- brush on the hillsides to cottonwoods and grassy meadows along the creek banks. These natural amenities are to be retained wherever possible. Clearing and/or "benching" of a site will not be allowed. -5- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I During the appropriate phases o f the Mitchell Creek Project, the owner will install plant material and path ways as indicated on the landscape plans. Individual lot owners will be r e q u i red to install and maintain a minimum number of trees as they develop. The guidelines are i ncluded within the Design Control documents. A revegetation and erosion cont r ol plan is included within Appendix E of this report. 13. VEGETATION, WILDLIFE AND WILDFIRE. All these items were presented within the sketch plan for the Mitchell Cr eek Project. A fire protection system will be provided due to the pote nt ia l for wildfire. No other con- straints were presented. I 14. MINERALS AND RADIATION. No mine rals are known to exist on the site. There are no recordings of radiation on t h e site. 15. FIRE PROTECTION. The Mitchell Creek Project will be served by the Glenwood Springs Fire Protection District . Utilities will be installed in accordance with their needs for fire protection service. 16. SCHOOL DEDICATION. The County sc hool land dedication formula fo r subdivision requires dedication of property or a cash settlement in lieu o f the land. The owners of the Mitchell Creek P r oject request a cash settlement in lieu of land dedication. 17. PHASING. It is proposed that the Mitchell Cr e ek Project be deve l oped in two phases. The first phase consists of the southern 22 lots, with e x pected sales and construction in 1982. Phase II will consist of the northern 7 lots with estimated sales and construction in 1 983. 18. PROTECTIVE COVENANTS AND DESIGN CONTROL GUIDELINES are inc l uded in Appendixes F. They are an important part o f this project and should be con- sidered more strongly than normal in review of this project. -6- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ..... . ... . , .. . ... .. ·.·: .. ··-=· .. . :•: .... . ,.. . . . . , .... · .. .·· ... ,·.·=-'·.· . . . . . . .. APPE D IXES ,,·· .. : I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I APPENDIX A I f"-. . 2108 DESERT HILLS ROAD . GRAND JUNCTION , COLORADO 81503 (303) 243-0058 rl ~ LI l -------- f I t1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ENGINEERING GEOLOGY --+ . GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING March 22, 1982 Mr. Harold Denton Denton Associates, Inc. P.O. Box 1020 Eagle, CO 81631 Dear Harold: +-SOILS ENGINEERING Attached is the 'Final Soils and Engine ering Geology Report for the Mitchell Creek Project. While the report dwells on adverse geology related to mudflows, the site is a minor hazard area and is certainly buildable, following a reasonable amount of remedial work. The flood potential on Lots 1 through 4 is relatively minor. The no-water solution to the hydrocompaction problem may result in some minor settlement problems over 20 to 40 years. Pre-wetting will eliminate virtually all long-term settlements, but front-end costs to each owner c o uld amount to $1,000.00 or more. We feel that either solution, pre-wetting or never-wetting, is acceptable at this site. Slope stability should not be a problem as long as fundamental engi neering design practices are followed in planning and constructing foundations. We appreciated this opportunity to be of service. Let us know if we can provide additional information or comments. S . /(1 inc~rei._:;;_l _r /\ 1 ;f /ft 11 /L ~t1 Robert K. Barrett, P.G. PASSIVE DEMOLITION I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Introduction FINAL SOILS & ENGIN EERING GEOLOGY RE PORT THE MITCHELL CRE EK PROJECT The proposed Mitchell Creek Project i s loc ated in We st Gl e n wo od Spri n gs along County Roads 130 and 132, east of Mi tc hell Creek. The pro posed deve lop- ment consists of 29 single-family lots. Wa ter will be pro v ided by the Town. Sewer will be provided for the 22 lots on th e south, with septic tank /leach field disposal required for the 7 northern lots. A general geology study was performed f or the s k etch plan report by Lincoln/Devore. That report is part of th e p r oject docu me nt a tio n and gene ral, non-essential geologic descriptions will n ot be repeated in t h i s fina l re p ort of engineering recommendations. Engineering Geology The major geologic constraints on the p roposed d e velo pment are r elate d to mudflows, which are related to climate, geo l ogy, slope and exposure. I n a semi-arid climate, slopes are typically s tee per than in a we t cl i mate. Rock types that would have long since been worn t o plains in wet area s stand steep in the dry climates. Vegetation that woul d c ove r hillside s in we t c l imat e s is reduced to a sparse cover of only the heart ie st s pecimens. The su n beats o n the south-facing slopes and creates a mo s t h ostile environme nt. Over a period of perhaps months or yea r s, the e x p o sed surfac e of the rela- tively soft bedrock weathers to a soil. Th i s weathering is due to thermal expansion and contraction and to frost wedg i ng of small p articles from the I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I massive bedrock unit. With time, a thin covering of soil develops on the slopes. High intensity, short duration rainfall, characteristic of our climate, "hydro-scales" the newly developed soils and washes the rock clean again. The soil laden water runs off in sheets into the gulleys, and great waves of vicious mudflows surge downhill. Mudflows typically have a water content of only 16 to 20 percent. Viscosity is high and the ability of a mudflow to transport rocks and boulders is phenomenal. Mathematical formulas for water flow are thrown out, as mudflows appear to follow a set of hydraulic flow laws all their own. Mud flows On the Mitchell Creek Project, the collection areas are sufficiently small that the mudflows are manageable. Unlike areas of Glenwood, Marble and Telluride, these flows can be channelized and controlled to prevent major structural damage to the planned improvements. The channels must be improved · from each major "V" gully, across the fan and to below the planned improve- ments. Channels should be kept straight or nearly so. Maintenance equipment access to the improved channels must be incorporated into the design. See Drawings 1 and 2. Possible mudflow paths were identifi ed as shown on attached Map #4. Channel 1 _can be 36 inches deep with a 36-inch pipe under the roadway. Channels 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 and 9 should be 5' deep with a 60-inch pipe crossing. The remainder can be eliminated from special consideration and will require only "typical" measures and smaller pipes. Improvement of channel number 9 should begin at least 100 feet above the fence road. -2- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Hydrocompaction A second major problem associated with mudflows is collapsible soils. When the frothy, milk-shake consistency mudflow comes to rest on the deposi- tional fans, it tends to dry and harden. The water evaporates, leaving a "honeycomb" appearing internal structure. These soils are low in density and quite strong. As the succession of flows build in thickness over several hundreds or thousands of years, flows at depth become heavily loaded. In this semi-arid climate, they remain dry and capable of supporting the tens of feet of additional deposition. Water introduced, typically through surface irriga- tion or ponding, causes saturation of these flow relics, weakens the soil structure and allows for densification into a more "normal" soil. This densi- fication results in reduction in volume and produces surface subsidence, wi th attendant cracks and differential settlements. The collapse mechanism or process is known as hydrocompaction. Hydrocompaction could occur following irrigation on most southern area lots in the Mitchell Creek Project. The northern area is more sheltered and soils have a higher insitu moisture content. LOts 1, 2, 3, and 4 are not prone to collapse due to their location near the Mitchell Creek floodplain. This collapse potential can be avoided for the most part by disallowing any outside watering and careful grading to avoid ponding. The problem could be also eliminated by pre-wetting ahead of construction. Pre-wetting could be accomplished by aerial sprinklers or by trenches. Sixty days of continuous wetting is recommended for the sprinkler method. Thirty days would suffice for continuously filled trenches. These trenches should be constructed on contours on 10-foot centers and cover areas to be built upon. Sprinklers should cover the same area. All planned pre-wetting -3- I 11 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I must be accomplished on up-slope lots before improvements are constructed on non-wetted down-slope lots. See Drawing 3. Floodplain Most of the planned improvements would be constructed well above the Mitchell Creek floodplain. Lots 1, 2, 3 and 4 may be vulnerable to some flooding, not so much from high flows per se, but from blockage of the small box culvert under the county road. There are a number of solutions to this potential problem. These four lots could be restricted to houses built up two feet on stem walls with crawl spaces. Fill could be imported to form a levee to protect all the lots, or the improvement areas could be built up two feet. Foundation Design Steep slopes could present a problem if foundaiion design is not adequate to accommodate local surcharges from above or reduced lateral support below. It is recommended that a professional eng i neer approve foundation and drainage plans for each improvement, including Lats 1, 2, 3 and 4. Allowable bearing in these soils is about 1200 psf. Foundations should be capable of bridging 12 feet. 'IYPe II cement and corrosion-resistant metals should be used in all features in contact with the soil. Road Design Design of roadway typical sections and preparation of estimates for stabilization and paving of roadways can be based on a Stabilometer "R" value of 15. Actual stabilization should be determined from samples taken on the completed roadway subgrade. Lats 23 Through 29 Perculation As per your request, we performed two perculation tests on the north seven lots of the proposed Mitchell Creek Project. These tests were performed as -4- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ,. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I shown on the attached Map #4, and represent perculation rates for all seven lots. The results were 2.4 and 2.0 inches per hour, averaging 2.2 inches per hour. This average can be used for designing all seven systems. Septic tank/leach field waste disposal systems are appropriate for these seven lots , with side-hill and stream proximity constraints needing to be individually addressed. A.C. Ruckman, P.E. Robert K. Barrett, P.G. -5- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I: I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 0 D ~'><lSTfN& c ~A-8\.l~.h S-HOVLl::> 'HOT "AR'( f-RoM EX.lS.TI ~~ ALtGt{ ME~T °SY M o:R. E. -ru A-'t4 lo~ :1lll\~y~ L.MA N}\\ti-~ ~o~s. =FA~ _ 0 < ltv'\?ROY£ Ci--1 A't-l "-\'EL A~o~s "=FA~ I I I' I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ' -.... ' '- ' .... ' - '2-,, 7 -IV',,,,"" ' / 51. ' ,, '" / '-/ ' / ' / -- """ - ; ,, 11 'YllN. ~ - 7 ;' ~ ~-r10N OF CitA'H~E I , IM~ }ff~:K---rs I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I- I I I I ® ~~ ::t: \JS J'{OJJ_"JVd )flO:JO~tf / -3."18:JS-SQ±. .±0 ~J..U. 3M -3'd-4 "Clo.:±.. __l_f)O,AV\ tr:>N~ \VJldAL \¥-:; lc±AL '"JN~ d 3::1<1 J E .:tdl M I \ 3.N \ \ V 3'<±.V 3 I'd: v <::tt J () <;I_---+------71 ----I I I I l I I I I --- 1 l l I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I . II I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I !I I I I I I I I I I I I APPENDIX B I . I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I MITCHE LL CREEK LIMITED 805 Colorado Aven ue Glenwood Springs , Colo. 816 01 WEST GLE NWO OD SPRINGS WATE R DISTRICT c/o Ronald W. J o hnson Attorney at Law P. 0. Box 983 Gl enwood Springs, Col o rado 81602 April 23, 1982 Attention: Mr. Harold Denton De ar Mr. De nton: Pursuant to yo ur request, this is to advise y o u that the We st Glenw oo d Springs Water District Board of Directors has indicated its willingness to provide water for the subdivision yo u pr opo se on the property l o cated in the West Glenwood Springs Wate r District, former l y ow ned by Dr . Bow les, and n o w being developed by Mitchell Cr eek Limited. Subject to the provisi o ns raised below, th e Wate r District ag rees to prov id e water to the devel opmen t. An y agreement by the Water District with r efere nce t o pr o visi o n o f water is conditioned upon th e re q ui rement that the developer of the subdivision provide for es crow o f funds with the Co unty of Garfi eld f o r payment, by the develope r of the c o st of construction of water ma ins with- in the subdivision to distribute wa ter to ea ch o f the pro - posed . lots in th e subdivision . I n addition ther e to , the District wo uld request that the devel ope r be requir e d t o a ctually c o nstruct the water mains t o a ll l o ts in the sub- division. We hereby request that the subdivisi o n approva l by the County o f Garfield contain a Subdivisi on Agreeme nt that provides for payment of the cost a nd development of the mains within the subdivision, a nd the actual c o nstruc- tion thereof by the devel o per, as se t f o rth above . It should be underst oo d that c o nstru ct ion of water ma ins with- in the West Glenw oo d Springs Water District is subject to the terms of o ur agreeme nt with the City of Glenwo o d Springs. As a quasi-municipal en tity, resp on sible f o r the provision o f water service to many current re sid ent s and future r e si - d e nts in a s ye t un deve l ope d a r eas within the District , the Wate r District will, o n a best effor ts basis, attempt t o p r o - vide a dependab l e wat e r supply t o the pr e sent and future r e sidents of the District. The West Glenwood Sprin gs Wate r District is pr e sently working on the problem o f an a lternate lega l water supply, but any provision o f water for future devel opment is subject to the limitati on s o f the system existing at t h e time o f new development. Very truly you rs, lIB ST GLENWOOD SPRINGS WA TER DISTRICT By o ~~ Robert B e~es i de nt I WEST GLEN WO OD SPRINGS SA."'HTA 'l'ION DISTRIC'l' P. O. BOX 866 GLENWOOD S PR INGS, COLORAOO FL.tJ~T I..OCATION 110 51 U.S .HIG HW AY 6 & 24 11 .t:LEPHONE (}J3) 945 6069 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Denton Associates Inc. % David C. Mayw a l t 805 Colorado Avenu e Glenwood Sprin g s, Colorado 81601 De ar Sir: September 30 , 1981 We have received your request for sewe r service availability for the We st Glenwood Springs Sanitat io n District. At thiB time the Wes t Glenwood Springs san it a tion Dist rict is able to p rovide sewer service for properties within th e district boundaries. Our current ta p fee is $1,000.00 p er unit. Lee Ene wold We st Glenwood Sprin g s Sanitstion District Bo ard P resident . I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 2014 BLAKE AVENUE TO: FROM: GARFIELD COUNTY ENVIRONMENT AL HEAL TH DEPARTMENT GLENWOOD SPRINGS . COLORADO 81601 M E M 0 Davis Farrar, Garfield County Planning Dept. Terry Howard, Garfield County Environmental Health Dept. DATE: February 8, 1982 RE: Mitchell Creek Project PH ONE 945-2339 As you re quested, I have reviewed the layout for lots 23-29 of the Mitchell Creek Project to determine the applicability of individua l septic systems. Attached are pertinent exerpts from the Colorado Guidelines on Individual Sewage Disposal Syste~s, the most pertinent of which are the 50 foot setback requirement for separation of the leach field from the creek and the requirement that systems installed on slopes in excess of 30 % mus t be designed by an enqineer. Also attached is a copy of exerpted material from the USDA Soil Survey of the area indicating that the soil percolates slowly and exhibits shrink swell characteristics. From the drawings it appears that there is adequate area 50 feet from the creek for a house, a septic system -le ach field of average area and additional area for a replace me nt field i n the event of failure. In considering building envelopes it is important to remember that the leach field should be both downhill from the house and 50 feet from the creek. More detailed soils information should address the issues of percolation rate, depth to bedrock and depth to highest seasonal ground water, although inspection of the site gave no reason to expect serious problems from these i tems. A percolation rate in excess of one inch in 60 minutes would necessitate engineered systems. Slopes in the area are borderline for the requirement for eng ineered systems. At least three of the lots would appear to exceed the 303 slope limit. It may be prudent to require engineered systems on all of the lots because the slope is so close to 30 %. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Johnson, Kunkel & Associates, Inc. LAND SURVEYING· CIVIL ENGINEERING· MAPPING April 15, 1982 Mr~ Harold Denton Mitchell Creek Ltd. 805 Colorado Avenue Glenwood Springs, Co. 81601 Dear Harold: In response to your request regarding sanitary sewer requirements, I am providing the following information: 1) Sewer service is readily available to the lower 22 lots from the West Glenwood Sani- tation District .. Flows will be approximately 5940 gallons/day and will enter the district lines on Donegan Road (County Road No. 130) adjacent to the Mitchell Creek Project. 2) The upper 7 lots s hould be served using in- dividual septic s y stems. District sewer lines are not feasible at this time for many reasons, includin g : length of line, terrain, difficulties of installation and cost of installation per unit. I have received percolation tests performed by a Professional Geologist and results obtained showed a rate averaging 2.2 inches/hour. This rate is within the Gar- field County Individual Sewage Disposal Systems Regulations. Therefore, septic tank/leach field waste disposal systems would appropriate for these seven lots. Should you have any questions please feel free to call. SincereJ-y, ~}3c~~ John Baker Design Engineer P.O. Box 409 • 113 East 4th Street • Eagle, C ol orado 81631 • Phone: (303) 328-6368 be I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ®lcnfuoab ~prmgs ~Icdric ~~ztem Q;'>lrnf:uoo D ~pnn£1}, Cl1olornDo 816 01 Haro ld Denton Mit chel l Creek Ltd . Bo x 102 0 Eag le, Colorado 8 1631 Dear Harold , Apri l 6, 1982 e I In response to ou r telephone conve r sation of las t week , conc ern ing powe r for you r subdivision in the Mitchell Creek are a . Th e Glenwood Springs E lectric System wil l accep t •ou r sub - d i vision , a s long a s you provic:'!e gas or sola r for hea t. We d o n ot feel tna we can provide for all electri c house s at t ~is t ime . The subd ivider will hav e to furnish a ll trenches , (bedding if necessary), cable , (P ri ma ry a nd Secondary), tr ansforme r s , condu it an d l ab or. Also, we wil l require all electric mete rs to be i ns t al led a t the front of the p r oper ty corner and it wil l be up to the contr a ctor to furnish Secondary Cable from the mete r to the house . If you have an y other questions , f e el fr e e to c a ll. Sincere l _J5)' ,_( \ (' .J.. l. 1--/'--"---) I ·• -;'S ) Cl \, , '-f lC /' J. H . Gambre l ' I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Harold Denton 805 Colorado Avenue Glenwood Springs , CO . 81601 Dear r.r;r . Denton , r£ountain Be ll P.O . Box :22 0 Glenwood Springs , CO. 81602 In response to yo ur request regarding the prov i0ion of telephone servi ce for the Mitchell Creek project in the No rth-Western Area of Glenwood , I submit the following informat ion . 1 . Telephone service , while not available to all individual lots will be provided by Mountain Bell in accordance with the Company Tarriff, Colorado Public Utilities Commisson No. 5 . 2 . Mountain Bell is a supplier for telephone service in the area. Mou n tain Be ll is a pr ivate utilities corr.pany, and as such , is regulated by the Public Utilities Commission and for in te r state rates is regulated by the Federal Com munications Commission . J . Telephone facilities hav e not been extended to indi vidual lots. 4 . An estimate of schedule for install a tion for fa cilit es in the area cannot be given at this time until specified information can be suppl~ ied as to telephone facilities required . Upon receipt by Mountain Bell of the requirements , it may be determined that certain costs will be borne by the purchaser of said lots. Pleas e be advised that as writing , a commitment for providing service cannot be me t until studi e a are comp leted . These studies will of necessity be ma de upon receipt by Mo untain Bell of the services and locations of service required by the developer or own ers owners . •~:01r-L I "-'~a L . ~er I I Area Engineer I I ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATURAL GAS COMPANY, INC. I I I I I I I I I I I I . I I I I I P.O. BOX 700 •GLENWOOD SPRINGS , COLORADO 81601 •TELEP HONE: (303) 945-ll617 April 22, 1982 Denton Associates, Inc. Box 1020 Eagle , Colorado 81631 Gentlemen: Rocky Mountain Natural Gas Company, I nc. (RMNG) h as adequate supplies of natural gas to serve The Mitchell Creek Project, west of Glenwood Springs, Garfield County, Colorado, and looks forward to providing said service. The extension of natural gas distribution facilities for The Mitchell Creek Project will be in accordance with terms and conditions as specified in RMNG's Extension Policy currently on file with the Colorado Public Utilities Commi ss ion. Thank you. Very truly yours, .· .·· . /J ~.? '.· Z:A-C,/-~/' (. /-;. . ..· /,// ,,<'1 / { __,-~--/ ' / Roy"~Elwell , Engineer RE:lj I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I :I APPEND IX C- I I I Johnson, Kunkel & Associates, Inc. LAND SURVEYING· CIVIL ENGINEERING· MAPPING ·I I I DRAINAGE STUDY FOR I THE MITCHELL CREEK PROJECT I 1. Purpose: To determine 100-year peak flows of Mitchell Creek and surrounding tributary areas as required by Garfield County Subdivision I Regulations for The Mitchell Creek Project. Additionally, the limits of any I flooding are to be indicated and the design of appropriate drainage facilities to accommodate the anticipated flows within the development. I 2. Scope: The Mitchell Creek Project is a 42.08+ acre parcel located in the West Glenwood Springs area on County Road #130 and #132, one-quarter mile I north of the Colorado River and Interstate 70. The western boundary of the I project follows approximately along the eastern bank of Mitchell Creek. More particularly the project lies within a tract of land located in the SW1/4SW1/4 I and the NW1/4NW1/4 of Section 34, Township 5 South, Range 89 West of the Sixth Principal Meridian. I '!he project is anticipated to contain approximately 29 single-family I lots ranging in size from 1/4 acre to 2 acres. Over 50% of the project is dedicated open space or public park area. I The proposed development lies within the Mitchell Creek Drainage Basin. No live streams exist within the development with the exception of I Mitchell Creek which flows along the western boundary of the project. I The project lies on alluvial terraces which have become buried by debris flows and alluvial/colluvial slopewash from the slopes to the north and I east. Elevations on the site range from 6300 to 5750 feet above sea level. I P.O . Box 409 • 113 East 4th Street · Eagle, Colorado 81631 • Phone: ( 303) 328-6368 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Slopes are south and west facing and range from approximately 5% on the I terraces to approximately 60% on the upper slopes. Vegetation varies from pinyon pine, scrub oak and cedar on the steeper slopes to sagebrush and moun- I tain grasses on the flatter terrain. A heavy cover of cottonwood trees lies I along Mitchell Creek. Soils within the development are primarily the result of debris flows I creating alluvial fans covering the terrac e gravels and bedrock. The soils consist primarily of gravelly sand loams. Annual precipitation in the area is I 16.S inches with 8.9 inches occurring as snow from October through April and I 7.6 inches from May through September. Floods are primarily caused by snowmelt at elevations above 7500 feet, although flooding in small drainage basins could I occur from thunderstorms which are capable of producing high intensity rainfall but are usually limited in areal extent. I 3. Criteria: The 100-year floodplain for Mitchell Creek and run-off I calculations are based on the Soil Conservation Service Manual, "Procedures for Determining Peak Flows in Colorado, 1980". The 100-year flood p lain for I Mitchell Creek was also determined using Colorado Water Conservation Board and I United States Geological Survey, Technical Manual No. 1, 1976 . Hydrologic soil group is Type D within the development and types B I and Cat the higher elevations. Estimated ground cover is 50%. Development of the site was considered to have litt le effect on increasing run-off as flow will be confined to natural channels and large areas will remain for the most part in its natural state. 4. Calculations: 100-year occurring storm for Mitchell Creek drainage I basin. (See drainage basin and vicinity map.) I -2- I -J I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Area = 11. 29 sq. mi. Soil Type = B & Coverage = 50% Length = 29,500 Slope = 16.6% p 2.5 inches Q 0.30 inches CN = 65 for Channel Flow Tc rll.9 L 3 tAH For overland flow L = 1000 ft. AH = 160 ft. s = 16.0% c feet Scaled USGS SCS manual Estimated Scaled Scaled scs manual scs manual scs manual r;.1.9(5.587 )3] 0.385 [ 4570 Scaled Scaled Scaled maps .7 38 hrs. Velocity= 1.0 ft/s SCS manual, Fig. 3-1 Tc = 1000 ft. = 0.278 hrs. 1.0 ft/s Time of concentration 0.278 + 0.73 8 From Figure 5-2 9p = 330 csm 1. 02 hrs. q = qpAQ = 330 (11. 29) (0. 30) = 1120 cfs at point A. Using USGS manual Area = 11. 29 sq. mi. Annual Precipitation 16. 5 inches q 135 A0.4 94 P0.143 135(11.29 )0 ·494 (1 6 .5)0 ·14 3 -3- 6 70 cfs at point A . I I s. Hydraulics: Using the conse rva t ive value based a s o n standard I calculations as outlined in the SCS manua l , it was dete r mined t hat run-off from a 100-year occurring storm would be approx imately 1120 cfs wit h a height of I approximately 4 feet at a point where Mitc hell Creek cro sse s Donegan Road I (County Road 130). The limits of the 100-yea r floo d plain are shown on t h e drainage plan I included within the submittal. Also shown is the natura l strea m line from which a 30' setback is required. I , Run-off in the area of developme nt is rapid and little infiltration I takes place. How e ver, the flow is confine d to well def i ned ch a nnels and thes e channels will be modified if necessary as s hown plans. Ar e as o f past inunda- I tion will be eliminated by this channeliz a tion. Hydraulic structures, namely di t ches and cu l v e rt s , a r e capable o f I handling a 100-year occurring storm. Flow rates and c u l ve r t s i zes are Conclusions: The proposed development is not subjec t to h azards from I indicated on the accompanying drainag e plan. - I flooding due to the well-defined natural c hannels of flow. major problems associated wi th the development i s the site's I history of slope instability and movement . Steep slope s and p o or s oil are the I major causes. On the recommendation of a geologic study , ac c e p table solutions have been determined as follows: I l;) No building will be allowed within potentia l de b ris flow channels. I 2 ) Ditch modification will be r equ i red in ma jor ch a nnels from above I building sites and extend t o below building sites . 3) Major debris flow channe ls will require a minimum of 60" culvert I under roads. -4- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 4 ) Site construction for building units be kept to a minimum and that natural vegetation be left undisturbed as much as possible. Roads have been designed to min i mize the interruption of natural drainages. Culverts and ditches are capable of handling a 100-year occurr i ng storm. Roadside ditches are triangular s h aped to carry the req uired f l ow at the given grades. The site lies in a minor hazard area and with a reaso nable amount of remedial work the project is feasible. John Baker, Design Engineer John L. MacKown, P.E. -5- I ... :.;.~ ~·~.'\ .. _:~;. ··{~ .. ~:·!-.... I • -.:t~ ......... ~ v ···.· -.. ..,., . --..... _.:.......- I I' I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I BASIN 6 AREA I ACRES 4.68 SQ. MI. .oo ~ I HIGH PT. 6600 I LOW PT. 5920 fiEL. (FT.) 680 I LENGTH (FT.) 1200 % SLOPE 57% I VELOCITY 1. 8 f I Tc (HR.) .18 PRESENT 81 CN I CN FUTURE PlOO (IN. ) 2.5 I p 10 (IN.) I qlOO (IN.) 0.94 q 10 (IN.) I SOIL TYPE D CSM/INCH 840 I QlOO (CFS) 5.76 I Q 10 (CFS) I I ~~~~~-------------------- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ·1 I I I I I I I I I I I ·1 I I I I I APPENDIX . D. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Johnson, Kunkel & Associates, Inc. LAND SURVEYING· CIV IL ENGINEERING· MAPPING April 21, 1982 Mr. Harold Denton Mitchell Creek Ltd 805 Colorado Avenue Glenwood Springs, Co. 81601 Re: Mitchell Creek Project Dear Harold: This letter is in response to your request for information regarding increased traffic generated by the Mitchell Creek project . After consideration of the project's impact I am submi tt ing the following information for your review . The upper seven lots will a ccess unto County Road No. 132 approximately 2500 feet north of the intersection of County Roads 130 and 132. These seven units will generate approxi mately 60 trips per day resulting in a peak of seven vehicles per hour traffic count. The trips wi ll be mainly pas- senger vehicles. The trips generated will there- fore have a minor impact to County Road 132 and no additional improvements are necessary . Sight distance is in excess of 200 feet at the p~oposed access point. The proposed access to the lower 22 lots is approximately 800 feet east 'of t he intersection of County Roads 130 and 132 on County Road 130. The trips generated by these 22 uni t s is approximately 200 trips per day for a design hourly traffic of 24 vehicles. County Road 130 h a s adequate capacity for the increased flow and would have minimal effect. P.O. Box 409 • 113 East 4th Street . Eagl e, Co lo rado 81631 • Phone: ( 303) 328-6368 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Sight distance is over 200 feet a n d no a d ditional imp rove- ments are deemed necessary. Turn lanes or accelleration a n d deceleration lanes are not necessary at either access poi n t due to the low traffic generated by the proposed developme nt. Should you have additional que stions concerning the projected traffic count, please ad v ise. Sincerely, "7 ,(> Q /7 /~ ,1[.,...__ ;_-:::,, ... _..14:_-'--._ John Baker I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I APPENDIX· E I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I THE MITCHELL CREEK PROJECT EROSION CONTROL & REVEGETATION PLAN All areas disturbed during construction of the Mitchell Creek Project shall be revegetated in accordance with the following plan. 1. Seed Bed Preparation. Seed bed preparation shall begin as soon as possible after the soil is laid bare. Seed bed preparation shall immediately precede the seeding or planting. Compact or eroded soil shall be scarified to a depth of one foot," all gullies and ridges shall be smoothed and any associated fill shall be com- pacted. Slope scarification shall be with the contour of land wherever slopes exceed 10% gradient. Topsoil shall be salvaged where available and stockpiled from any area to be graded prior to beginning excavation. After excavation is com- pleted, the topsoil shall be placed to a de pth of f o ur inches to establish finished grade. If sufficient tops.oil is not present on the site, it will be necessary to supplement the area with additional topsoil. Wherever possible, the existing vegetation shall be protected from disturbance. In areas with excessive rockiness or grade prohibits vehicle access, the surface shall be raked to a minimum depth of 1/2 inch using hand tools. If the area will allow vehicula r access, a harrow shall be used to rake the soil to a depth of at least 1/2 inch. 2. Seeding. All areas disturbed by road and utility construction should be reseeded with an adaptable mixture of grasses for the moisture anticipated. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 3. Drill Seeding. Drill seeding sha l l be employed where the terrain will permit its use. Disking and drilling may be conducted simultaneously. Seed may be mixed prior to planting. Seed rate shall be checked period i cally during operations and the rate shall be adjusted. Soil shall be wetted to a distance of 3 to 4 inches immediately after planting. Additional irrigation shall be supplied periodically during estab- lishment. 4. Broadcast Seeding. Broadcast see ding will be permitted in areas where terrain prohibits drill seeding. All broadcast seeding shall be d o ne with an appropriate mechanical spreader. Eighty percent of the seed must b e covered to a depth of 1/4 to 1/2 inch by either raking or dragging. 5. Mulching. Straw mulching shall be applied either by hand or by mechanical spreader at a rate of 1 1/2 ton s per acre. Straw to be used shall be substantially clean of weed or seed. Mulch shall be stabilized by either punching or matting if necessary. An approved peat and soil mixture may be used for seed cover elimi- nating the need for mulching. 6. Hydroseeding. Hydroseeding and mulching may be substituted for drilling and broadcasting. If a hydroseed i ng method is used, it shall be in accordance with standard technical operation subject to prior approval of a landscape architect. Seeding and fertilization shall be adjusted to ensure the quantities which come in contact with the soil are equal to those required under seeding. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 7. Timing. Revegetationing shall either be accomplished from May 1 to September 15 or in late fall. The spring planting should be used if at all possible. Revegetation should occur as quickly as possible to reduce the time of soil exposure. 8. Slope Serration. Slope serration is suggested where revegetation appears to be a problem because of poor soils and steep slopes at higher eleva- tions. Slope serration is not suggested along stream side where alluvium soils exist. Serrated slopes shall be broadcast seeded according to item 4. 9. Slope Stabilization. If at any place on the site the cuts and · fills exceed 50% slope for more than 10 feet vertically without retaining walls, slope stepping should be used to decrease erosion from water retention. Any slope stepping should be in accordance with Figure A. Any plantings within the drainage swales identified on the drainage swale plan of the "Soils and Engineering Geology Report" prepared by TerraTask shall be planted only with native grasses and smaller woody vegetation with deep root systems. Turf type grasses and large trees shall be avoided. 10. Inspection. All work done in accordance with this Erosion Control and Revegetation Plan shall be periodically inspected by a landscape architect to assure its acceptability and conformance with the plan. Any special condi- tions requiring drainage control will be promptly corrected to assure minimal damage. The landscape architect may allow field changes to the Erosion Control and Revegetation methods if the conditions of the site warrant and justify changes. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I " I / / .,,,,..... ----------------............ . / ........ _fFOE!l,~~ - -JL~hT~--NV ~t...£ Steps may vary from 2' to 4' vertically. ~he horizontal dimensions shall be ~qual to the slope ratio times the riser height.' · Steps shall be approximately horizontal but may parallel the roadway if less than 2%. Steps may have vertical backslopes. Excavate each step in the opposite direction to minimize loose material built up on the ends. Step ends shall be blended into the natural ground surface. 'l---- / / ---... ~ --- t -QE.P __ TI::fM/ NI W lt>TI-1 -~ "M::zJ:::· A~ -'Z I r---- .SEC,fJON I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I APPENDIX· F I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I DECLARATION OF PROTECTIVE COVENANTS, CONDITIONS AND RESTRICT ION S OF THE MITCHELL CREEK PROJECT WHEREAS, MITCHELL CREEK, LTD., of the State of Colorado (hereafter "Declarant"), has caused certain real property in Garfield County, Colorado, described on Exhibit "A" annexed hereto and incorporated herein by this reference, to be surveyed, subdivided, and platted into lots and common areas, as shown on the plat of the Mitchell Creek Project, which plat has been filed for record in the real property records of Garfield County, Colorado on the day of ~~~~~~' 1982, in Pl at Book at Page NOW, THEREFORE, Declarant, the owner in fee simple of all of the lands included within said Mitchell Cree Projec t as so platted and above described, does hereby declare and acknowledge that a l l of the lands included within said subdivision are and shall hereafter be sub ject to all of the following cove- nants, conditions, restrictions and limitations. ARTICLE I -PURPOSE OF COVENANTS 1. General Requirements. It is the intention of Declarant, expressed by his execution of this instrument, that the lands within the Mitchell Creek Project be developed and maintained as a highly desirable residentia l area. It is the purpose of these covenants that the present natural beauty, the natural growth and native setting and surroundings of the Mitchell Cree k Project shall always be protected insofar as is possible in connection with the uses and structures permitted by this instrument. It is of primary intent that the I , I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I separation of each home site in the sutx:livision from neighboring home sites shall be protected insofar as is possible. ARTICLE II -DEFINITIONS 1. Common Area shall mean and refer to all real property owned by the Association for the common use and enjoyment of the members of the Association. 2. Lot shall mean and refer to any plot of land shown upon any recorded subdivision map of the Properties with the exception of the Common Area as heretofore defined. ARTICLE III -MITCHELL CREEK HOME OWNERS ASSOCIATION 1. Membership in Mitchell Creek Home Owners Association. All persons or associations (other than Mitchell Creek Home Owners Association) who own or acquire the title in fee to any of the lands in the Mitchell Creek Project (other than lands dedicated as public roads), by whatever means acquired, shall automatically become members of Mitchell Creek Home Owners Association, a Colorado not for profit corporation, in accordance .with the Articles of Incor- poration of said Mitchell Creek Home Owners Association as presently in effect and recorded or filed in the records of Garfield county, Colorado, and as the same may be duly amended from time to time and also filed or recorded in the Garfield County records. Upon the conveyance by Declarant of a total of 29 residential lots, all common areas and fac i lities, including but wit hout limi- tation, easements, and recreational facilities, shall be conveyed by Declarant to the Mitchell Creek Home Owners Association, which shall own, operate, main- tain, repair and administer these areas and facilities in accordance with the -2- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of Mitchell Creek Horne Owners Association, and these covenants, c onditions and restrictions. Such administration shall include but without l imitation, the making of rules and regulations governing the use of common a r eas and facilities and levying of any assessments necessary in the construction , maintenance, repair and operation of such common areas and facilities as well a s the other duties of the Mitchell Creek Home Owners Association as provided herein or in said articles and by- laws. The term "conveyance" as hereinabove used shall not be construed to include a conveyance by Declarant to any corporation, partnership or limited partnership of which Declarant is the own e r of at least a fifty (50) percent interest. 2. Voting. The Association shall have two classes of membership: Class A. All the Owners a s defined in Section 1 of this Article with the exception of the Declarant. Class B. The Declarant. Voting rights shall be in accordance with the following: Class A Members. Those Class A members holding an interest in any one Lot shall collectively be entitled to one vote for said Lot. The vote for each LO t shall be exercised by the Owners thereof as they among themselves determine, but in no event shall more than one vote b e cast with respect to any Lot. Class B Members. The Clas s B me mber shall be entitle d to three votes for each Lot in which it holds the interest required for membership by Section 1 of Article III, provided that the Class B membership shall cease a nd become converted to Class A -3- I I I I I I I I I I I 11 I I I I I membership when the total votes outstanding in the Class A membership equal the total votes outstanding in the Class B membership. ARTICLE IV -DESIGN CONTROL CO~~ITTEE l. Appointment Duties. The Board of Directors shall appoint three persons at least one of whom must be an architect who need not be Members of the Association to serve as the Design Control Committee to serve at the pleasure of the Board. It shall be the duty of the Design Control Committee and it shall have the power by the exerci s e of its best judgment to see that all structures, improvements, construction, decorating and landscaping on the Properties conform to and harmonize with the existing surroundings and struc- tures. 2. Design Guidelines. Design guid el ines for the Mitchell Creek Project have been published under separate cover and are hereby adopted. It is intended that the guidelines shall be fol l owed by all builders, developers, property owners and residents of the subdivision, and that the Design Control Committee follow the guidelines in their r eviewing and permitting process. Lot purchasers will be asked to acknowledge r e ceipt of these guide li nes. These guidelines can serve the prospe ctive homeowner or designer in arriv- ing at design decisions that are aesthetically and ecologically responsive to the environment of the Mitchell Creek Project, helping to insure that all structures and landscaping are compatible with one another and insofar as possible, are in harmony with the natural surroundings. 3. Approval by Design Control Comm i ttee. No improvements of any kind, including but not limited to dwelling hou s es, sheds, outbuildings, swimming -4- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I pools, tennis courts, parking areas, fenc e s, walls, garages, drives, antennae, flagpoles, curbs and walks, shall ever be constructed or altered on any lands within the Mitchell Creek Project, nor may any vegetation be altered or de- stroyed nor any landscaping performed on a ny tract, unless the complete plans for such construction or alteration or landscaping are approved in writing by the Design control Committee prior to the commencement of such work. In the event the Design Control Co mmittee fails t o tak e any action within thirty (30) days after complete plans for such work h a ve ·been submitted to it, then all of such submitted plans shall be deemed to b e approved. All submissions, ap- provals, and/or disapprovals shall be submitted in writing, dated and receipted for. In the event the Design Control Committee shall disapprove any plans, the person or association submitting such plans may appeal the matter to the next annual or special meeting of the members of Mitchell Creek Hom e Owners Associa- tion, where a vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast at said meeting shall be r e quired to change t he decision of the Design Control Committee. Upon submission to the Design Control Committee of any plans and specifications for a residential dwelling , the lot owner shall pay a fee equal to $0.10 per square foot of enclosed floor area within the proposed structure to defray the cost of examination of said plans. Further, at the time of approval of such plans and specifications, the lot owner shall pay a deposit in the amount of $1,000.00 to the Design Control Committee to assure that any damage done to roads, easements or common areas during construction of the lot owner's improvements, and including the installation of utility services to the property, shall be fully repaired. Said deposit shall be returned to the lot owner upon completion of construction and installation of utility services to the lot, provided all damages to roads, easements and common areas has been -5- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I suitably repaired. In the event such damage is not repaired by the lot owner within thirty (30) days following issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy by Garfield County, Colorado for such dwelling, then the Mitchell Creek Home owners Association may use the deposited funds to repair the damage. In the event the damage exceeds the sum of $1,000.00, the Mitchell Cre ek Home owners Association may charge the balance of the cos t of the repairs to the lot owner as a special assessment against the proper ty, to be collected in the manner of other assessments as provided in the Articles of Incorporation and the By-laws of Mitchell Creek Home Owners Association a nd any rules and regulations promul- gated by such Association. Application to the County of Garfield for a Build- ing Permit shall not be made prior to approval of plans by the Design Control Committee. The Design Control Committee sha ll disapprove any plans submitted to it which are not sufficient for it to exercise the judgme nt required of it by these covenants. S. Design Control Committee Not Liable. The Design Control Committee shall not be liable in damages to any person or association submitting any plans for approval, or to any owner or owners of land within the Mitchell Creek Project, by reason of any action, failure to act, approval, disapproval, or failure to approve or disapprove, with regard to such plans. Any person or association acquiring title to any property in the Mitchell Cr eek Project, or any person or association submitting plans to the Design Control Comm i ttee for approval, by so doing, does agree and coven an t that he or it will not bring any action or suit to recover damages against t he Desi g n Control Committee, its members as individuals, or its advisors, employees, or agents. 6. Written Record. The Design Control Committee shall keep and safe- guard for at least five years complete perma nent written records of all -6- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I applications for approval submitted to it (including one set of all plans so submitted) and of all actions of approval or disapproval and all other actions taken by it under the provisions of this instrument. 7. The Design Control Committee sh a ll have the authority to grant vari- ances from the provisions of the Design Guidelines in cases of irregularly shaped lots, unusual terrain, or other conditions where the strict enforcement would result in unusual hardship. The Design Control Committee shall be the sole and exclusive judge of whether or not said hardship exists. 1. ARTICLE V -GENERAL RESTRICTIONS ON ALL LANDS Zoning Regulations. No lands within the Mitchell Creek Project shall ever be occupied or used by or for any structure or purpose or in any manner which is contrary to the zoning regulations of Garfield County, Colorado validly in force from time to time, except as the same may be allowed under said regulations as a non-conforming structure or use. 2. No Mining, Drilling or Quarrying. No mining, quarrying, tunnelling, excavating, or drilling for any substances within the earth, including oil, gas, minerals , gravel, sand, rock, and earth, shall ever be permitted within the limits of the Mitchell Creek Project, except that anything contained in these covenants to the contrary notwiths ta nding may continue to be operated by Declarant, his heirs, successors or assigns except during construction. 3. No Business uses. No lot within the Mitchell Creek Project shall ever be occupied or used for any commercial or business purpose nor for any noxious activity and nothing shall be done or permitted to be done on any of said lands which is a nuisance or might become a nuisance to the owner or -7- --_I f I 11 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I owners of any of said lots. No store, of f ice or other place of commercial or professional business of any kind; nor any hospital, sanitarium or other place for the care or treatment of the sick or d i s abled, phy sically or mentally; nor any public theater, bar, restaurant or oth er public place of entertainment; nor any church; nor any residential building h ousing more than one family, its servants or caretakers; shall ever be con s tructed, altered, or permitted to remain within the Mitchell Creek Project. 4. Signs. With the exception of one "For Rent" or "For Sale " sign (which shall not be larger than 20 x 26 i n ches), and one entrance gate sign of a style and design approved by the Design Control Committee, no advertising signs, billboards, unsightly objects or n ui sances shall be erected, altered, or permitted to remain on any lot in the Mi t c hell Creek Project. 5. No Resubdivision. No lot descr i bed on the recorded plat of the Mitchell Creek Project shall ever be resu bd ivided into smaller tracts or lots nor conveyed or encumbered in any less tha n the full original dimensions as shown on the recorded plat of the Mitchel l Creek Project; provide d that convey- ances or dedications of easements for uti l ities may be made for less than all of one tract. 6. Trash. All rubbish and trash s h all be removed from a ll lots in the Mitchell Creek Project and shall not be a l lowed to accumulate or be burned thereon. 7. No obnoxious o r offensive activ i ty shall be carried on within the subdivision, nor shall anything be done o r permitted which shall constitute a public nuisance thereon. 8. Recreational Vehicles. No recr e ational vehicle such as trail bikes, snowmobiles, unlicensed motorcycles, or any other unmuffled vehicle or all- -8- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I terrain vehicles shall be operated on any of the roads, private lots or common area within the subdivision, unless specif i cally authorized by the Board of Directors of the Association. 9. There shall be no hunting of any animals whatsoever within the boun- daries of the Mitchell Creek Project, nor shall there be the carrying or discharge of any firearms. 10. Maintenance in Public Rights-of-Way. Each lot owner shall be responsible for maintaining the public right-of-way directly in front of the owner's lot on the lot side of the street. This area shall be maintained as if it were a part of the owner's lot. Upon failure of the owner to do so, the Board of Directors, may at its option, after giving the owner thirty (30) days' written notice, have the area maintained when, and as often as the same is necessary in its judgment, to maintain the beauty of the properties. The cost of this maintenance may be charged to the lot owner as a special assessment against the property by the Home Owners Association. Areas adjacent to common space shall be maintained by the Home Owners Association. 11. On-Street Parking. There shall be no overnight on-street parking of any vehicle. Short-term (6-hour) guest parking will be allowed, but not on a regular basis. 12. Utility Easements Reserved. Declarant hereby reserves to itself, and its sucessors in interest, perpetual easements as recorded on the final plat of the Mitchell Creek Project, for the purpose of constructing, maintaining, operating, replacing, enlarging and repairing electric, telephone, water, irrigation, sewer, gas, and similar lines, pipes, wires, poles, ditches and conduits. Declarant reserves to himself, his heirs, successors and assigns, perpetual anchor easements adjacent to all such utility easements sufficient to allow all utility poles to be securely and properly anchored and fastened. -9- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I .I I I I I I 13. Space Heating. Electric space h e ating of structures will not be per- mitted unless consented to by the Glenwood Electric Company. Na tural gas is available to the site. Lots 1 through 22 r eceive 100 % of the sun a v a ilable in the Glenwood area and solar should be considered on these lots. ARTICLE VI -RES TRICTIONS ON RESIDENTIA L LOTS 1. Number and Location of Buildings. No buildings or st r uctures shall be placed, erected, altered, or permitted t o remain on any residential lot other than: a) One detached single-family dwell i ng house with attache d quarters for servants or caretakers; and b) One non-residential outbuilding wh ich c an be a garage. 2. Tr e es and Landscaping. No trees or brush g r owing on a ny residential lot shall be felled or trimmed, nor shall a ny natural areas be cleared, or formal lawn areas constructed, or landscaping performed on any residential tract without the prior written permission of the Design Control Comm ittee. 3. Commercial Vehicles, Campers, or Trailers. No campers, recreational vehicles, boats, trailers, commercial type vehicles or trucks shall be stored or parked on any Lot except in a closed ga r age, nor parked on any street, road or Common Area except while engaged in transport to or from a dwelling. For the purposes of this restriction, a truck h aving a 3/4 ton manufacturer's rated capacity, commonly known as a pick-up truck, shall not be d ee med to be a com- mercial vehicle or a truck. 4. Easements. Easements and rights-of-way for lighting, heat i ng, elec- tricity, gas, telephone, water and sewage facilities, and any other kind of -10- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I public or water and sewage facilities, and any other kind of public or quasi- public utility service are reserved as shown on the plat. Where side yard setbacks are reduced t o 1 foot, a 15-foot easement is reserved for construction and for maintenance but not for other uses or stor- age, on the adjacent property. An easemen t for use of and for f encing of said 1-foot setback is reserved for the adjacent property. Wh en the adjacent prop- erty's landscaping is disturbed by use of t he construction and maintenance easement, it shall be the responsibility o f the disturbing party to correct the disturbances. However, the owner of said adjacent property shall not plant other than grass in this 15-foot easement p rior to construction on the adjacent lot or for a period of 5 years. ARTICLE VII -EN FO RCEMENT 1. Enforcement Actions. The Design Control Committee shall have the right to prosecute any action to enforce t h e provisions of all of these cove- nants by injunctive relief, on behalf of i t self and all or part of the owners of lands within the Mitchell Creek Project. In addition, each owner of a lot within the Mitchell Creek Project, including Mitchell Creek Horne Owners Associ- ation, shall have the right to prosecute a ny action for injunctive relief and for damages by reason of any violation of t hese covenants. Any lot owner determined to be in violation of these cove nants, conditions and restrictions by a court of appropriate jurisdiction, agrees to pay the reasonable attorneys' fees incurred by the person or entity bring ing such act i on. ARTICLE VIII -GEN ERAL PROVISIONS 1. Covenants to Run. All of the cov enants contained in this i nstrument shall be a burden on the title to all of t h e lands in the Mitchell Creek -11- ----------------------- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Project, and the benefits thereof shall inu re to the owners of all of the lands in the Mitchell Creek Project, and the ben e fits and burdens of all said covenants shall run with the title to all of the lands in the Mi tchell Creek Project. 2. Termination of Covenants . The covenants contained in this instrument shall terminate thirty years after the dat e of execution of this instrument, or at the time of final dissolution of the Colorado corporation not for profit known as Mitchell Creek Home Owners Associ a tion, whichever shall first occur. These covenants may be amended by a vote o f two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by the members of Mitchell Creek Ho me Owners As sociation at annual or special meetings thereof, said vote to be c ast at any meeting o f the me mbers duly held in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of Mitchell Creek Home Owners Association, provided a pro p erly cer t ified copy of the resolution of amendment be placed on r e cord in Garfield County, Colorado upon adoption. 3. Severability. Should any part or parts of these covenants be declared invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining covenants. 4. Paragraph Headings. The paragraph headings in this instrument are for convenience only and shall not be construed to be a part of the covenants contained herein. -12- I I i I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Declarant, the owner in fee of all o f the lands described and subdivided as the Mitchell Cr eek Project, has executed this instrument this ____ day of STATE OF COLORADO SS. ·COUNTY OF --------' 1982. MITCHELL CREEK, LTD., a Colorado limited partnership By Mitche ll Creek Corporation , a Co l or ado corpo ration, its General Pa r tner Harold G. Denton, President Subscribed and sworn to before me th is day of 1982 by Harold G. De nton as President of Mi tchell Creek Corporation, a Colorado corporation, General Partner of Mitchell Creek , Ltd., a Colora d o limited partnership. Witness my hand and official seal. My commission expires: Notary Public -13- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I DESIGN CONTROL GUIDELINES FOR THE MITCHELL CREEK PROJECT I. INTRODUCTION The Mitchell Creek Project is designed to achieve a relationship where man-made buildings exist within the landscape instead of dominating the land- scape. The introduction of roads, utilities, buildings and other manmade elements are made in such a way that they do not erase or destroy the natural beauty of the land, its terrain, its vegetation or its mood. II. DESIGN REVIEW Under the provisions of Article IV of the Mitchell Creek Project Declara- tion of Protective Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions, a process of design review has been established to help guide property owners and to provide property owners with information when dealing with the require ments of each site . The Design Contro l committee will be made up of three persons (at least one of which must be an Architect). The covenants require only one submittal and approval, but it is strongly recommended that a preliminary design confer- ence be requested when preliminary plans are ready. This is early enough in the project process to protect the owner from having to make expensive changes when the final plans are completed and reviewed. At this preliminary stage, drawings should be complete enough to give a complete picture of all aspects of the design, but without the detail which will be necessary in the final construction drawings t h at will be reviewed for final approval . At the preliminary review stage, submitted plans need be one copy only and should show the conceptual design of: I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I (1) the site with landscaping; I (2) floor plans; (3) elevations showing the exterior material s, character a nd color of the I proposed structure. I Drawings submitted for the final revi e w should be in three copies and include: I (1) Site Plan. Indicate proposed bu ild ing footprint, roof drip lines, property boundaries and easements, utility locations, existing I vegetation, existing and proposed contours, areas of cut and fill, I drainage, proposed roads, driveways, sidewalks, decks, and other proposed improvement. Drawn at l" = 20' or larger; I (2) Footing and Foundation Plan. Drawn at 1/8" or 1/4" scale; (3) Floor Plans. Drawn at 1/8" or 1/4" scale. Include all room dimen- I sions, door and window locations, and sizes and locations of mechani- I cal and electr i cal systems; (4) Elevations. Indicate the exterior appearance of all views labeled in I accordance with the site plan. Heighth of chimneys as compared with the ridge of the roof. Natural and finished grades for all eleva- I tions of all views. Describe all exterior materials, color and I finishes (walls, roofs, trim, chimney, windows, doors, etc.); (5) Building Sections. Presented at 1/8" or 1/4" scale. Indicate I building walls, floors, interior relationships, finished exterior grades and other information to clearly describe the interior/ I exterior relationship of the bu ilding; I (6) Details. Provide design details to sufficiently represent the visual expression of the building. Expose connections of material inter- I faces; -2- I I: I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I (7) Landscape Plan. Present at 1/16" or 1/8" scale; can be included with the site plan drawing. Include s ite contours, plant materials with size and condition, rock outcropp ings, d e cks or patios, service yards, driveways, etc. Primary v iew and wind directions, all exist- ing trees, proposed fences or wal ls with detai l ed description of the construction, exterior lighting locations and coverage areas; (8) Specifications. Provide specif ic ations and color boards for at least the following items: exterior wall materials and colors, windows and doors with colors, exterior tri m materials and colors, fireplace, exterior lighting fixture, insu l ation and heat loss specifications with supporting calculations. The approval process time will vary with the adequacy of the design infor- mation submitted, and the acceptability of the submitted design. It should be understood that inade quate information and/or inappropriateness can del a y review of a proposed des i gn. Every attemp t will be made to limit review time for each submittal to two weeks. A house is an important and expensive investment and the use of a profes- sional design consultant is recommended t o help insure a more satisfactory end result. An owner may, however, attempt h is or her own d esign. If the design reflects an acceptable house and the plan s are completely executed, they will be accepted. Most owners are not sophist ic ated d e signers or familiar enough with the work involved to prepare plans a n d specifications in a form adequate for review procedures and for permit issuance. If y o u e lect t o do your own design or retain non-professional services, you should anticipate providing a high level of practical, technical and a esthetic comp etence and it is very likely that review and approval will requ i re considerably longer than if a professional were involved. -3- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Owners shall pay a fee equal to 10 cents per square foot of closed floor area measured from outside wall to outside wall with t h e initial submittal of plans to the Design Control Committee. Further, at the time of approval of building plans, Owners shall pay a deposit of $1,000 to the Design Control Committee which shall be held to assure that any damage done to roads, ease- ments or common areas during construction of the lot owner's improvements shall be fully repaired and that landscaping is installed as shown on the approved plans. Said $1,000 deposit shall be returned to the lot owner upon completion of construction and landscaping, provided all damages to roads, easements and common areas have been suitably repaired. Approval plans are kept on file, and if changes or revisions are desired, there must be an additional submittal to the Design Control Committee for further review a nd approval. The Design Control Co mmittee does not seek to restrict taste or individual preferences, but to avoid harsh contrasts within the landscape and to encourage careful design so that there is harmony between buildings and their site, and among buildings themselves. III. FITTING THE LANDSCAPE Native shrubs and indigenous tree and ground cover contribute much to the natural beauty of the Mitchell Creek Proj ec t. These include cedar, pinion pine, scrub oak and sagebrush on the hillsides to cottonwoods and grassy meadows along the creek banks. These nat ur al amenities are to be retained wherever possible. Clearing and/or "benching" of a site will not be allowed. It is expected that the design of the house will be tailored to the site, not the site to the house. -4- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 11 I 11 I I I I I I I I I I I I To help owners and their design e rs d es ign houses that fit into the natural landscape, the following recommendations a re offered: 1. Prese rve the natural ground cove r as mu c h as possible. 2. Protect existing trees wherever possible. 3. Lay out leach fields and septic tanks where they are required with the thought in mind that they d i sturb the ground cove r as much as any other structure. 4. Keep all landsc ape plans inform a l and simple in h a rmo ny with the environment, using plant materi a l indigenous to the site. s. Grassy yard areas or cultivate d g arden areas should b e r e stricted in size and associated with the hou se. IV. BUILDI NG DESIGN rt is the ability of structures to f i t within t h e natural landscape rather than their ability to demand attention th a t makes th e m work. Structures designed within this spirit will give uni t y to the development and will intensify the experience of being in a pl ac e that is unique and sensitive to the natural beauty of the site. Height. The maximum height for all s tructures is 20'. Ground shall be considered to be natural grade or final grade, whichever is the more restric- tive. Roofs which have a pitch of 6 in 1 2 or greater will have their maximum height point considered to be halfway between the ridgeline and the average height of the eave. All roofs of l e ss th an a 6 in 12 pitch shall use the ridgeline as the point for measuring maxi mum height. Flues and chimneys will not be considered. Roof :Forms and Materials. When roo f s project above the site's natural ground cover, they should be softened. Roof forms should not terminate with a -5- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ridge at a vertical wall, but shall counter pitch from the ridge a minimum distance of four feet. Redwood and cedar shingles are material that blend well as they age with the site. The use of sod roofs is encouraged, but requires special study in methods to obtain satisfactory results and to prevent costs in maintenance from becom- ing a major project. Sod roofs should always tie back into the natural terrain. Metal roofs in colors that blend with the site are acceptable. Tar and gravel roofs and other flat roofs are not allowed, except where they comprise no more than 25% of the total roof area, and where the roof's surface is not visible from neighboring properties. Exterior Walls. The natural appearance of redwood or cedar boards seems particularly appropriate. Stucco (or drivit/settef) in warm off-white colors and native rock (not volcanic) should be expressive of mass rather than inf ill panels, generally the heavier masonry exposure should be below and visually supporting the lighter wood sheeting structural elements. Exposed concrete, preferrably textured and tinted with a warm tan or brown additive, will require specific approval of the board. Plywood, wood shakes, metal, masonite and asbestos are examples of siding that is not generally acceptable. Colors on exterior surfaces must be shades of gray or brown, with earth- tone tints. The majority of the surface must be left natural or stained using a semi-transparent stain. Only accent and trims may use paint or opaque stains. Windows. When allowed by the Uniform Building Code, windows in building walls parallel to and within 20 feet of one foot setbacks, shall be limited to -6- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I a total of 12 square feet and no single window shall be larger than 6 square feet net opening. Metal window frames and screens are no t acceptable unless they are colored to blend. Foundations. Each site owner is responsible for o b taining his o wn site specific soils investigation, and foundat i ons shall be designed by an architect or professional engineer to be consistent with soil tests for this specific site. Visually, exposed concrete and conc rete masonry foundations should be stained or textured and will require spec i fic approval of the b oard. It is preferred that exposed foundation walls b e faced with rocked or material con- sistent with other exterior walls of the bu ilding. Insulation. Full thermal insulation is recommended for e x terior walls, roofs and crawl spaces of all build ings. A heat loss f actor o f 12 to 15 watts per square foot is the recommended maximu m. This represents approximately R-30 for roofs and R-19 for walls. Door and wi ndow weatherstripping, thermal pane glazing, operable window, fireplace dampe r s and external combustion air intakes, door configuration that ensure t h e tightest s e als, and sol a r heating systems should be utilized. It is intend e d that all homes built in the Mitchell Creek Project be energy-efficient and/or solar and it will be required that this be demonstrated before final ap p roval to build is given by the Design Control Coirunittee. Driveways. Consideration in locating driveways include: safety of access to and from the main roads, ease of grade (a maximum grade of 12%), minimal destruction of tree cover, minimal distur b ance of land surface (grading ). Driveway surfaces on Lats 1 through 2 2 must be of hard surface and on Lats 23 through 29 must be of hard surface or g ravel. -7- I I' I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I At least two parking spaces screened f rom the view of neig h boring proper- ties are mandatory. Additional off-street parking spaces are highly desirable to accommodate guests as overnight on-stre e t parking is not allowed. Garage buildings are not a requirement if two screened parking spaces can be accomplished otherwise. However, becau s e of the snow climate of the Mitchell Creek Project, a garage is recomm e nded. Carports are not appropriate to the climate and are not acceptable. On several of the uphill access sites (Lots 16-20) it will be necessary to drop the parking structure or screened parking spaces into the hill side in order to maintain maximum grade. Fencing. Fencing should generally be limited in use only for a r eas requiring screening, such as service yards, clothes drying areas, garbage and trash areas, campers, trucks, trailers, boats, pet runs and private yard areas. It should be solid and compatible with the dwelling. All fences shall be of wood construction, stained or oiled, but not painted. Generally, property line fences are not desired, and they will not be permitted without the prior written approval of the board. Animals. The keeping of ordinary household pets shall be allowed. Other animals or poultry may be kept only with the prior written permission of the Design Control Corrunittee. Areas of outdoor animal keeping must be a p proved by the Design -control committee. All animals shall be kept under strict control at all times and shall be kept on a leash and on the lot owner's premises and not be permitted to run at large. The Home Owners Association may enforce this provision of this ordinance by whatever means may be legally available to it. In lieu of, or in addition to other remedies, the Home Owners Association may levy penalties against -8- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I owners violating this ordinance as follows: First violation, fifty dollars ($50.00); second violation, one hundred dollars ($100.00); third violation and subsequent violations, five hundred dollars ($500.00). These fines may be levied as special assessments against the lot owner's property to be collected and enforced in the same manner as other assessments made under the authority of the Mitchell Creek Home Owners Association. Dwelling House to be Constructed First. No garage or other outbuilding shall be constructed on any residential lot until after commencement of con- struction of the dwelling house on the same residential lot. All construction and alteration work shall be prosecuted diligently, and each building, struc- ture or improvement which is commenced on any resident i al lot shall be ent i rely completed within eighteen (18) months after commencement of construc t ion. Towers and Antennae. No towers or radio or television antennae higher than the highest roof line of the dwelling house shall be erected on any residential lot, and all such towers and antennae must be attached to the dwelling house unless otherwise approved by the Design Control Committee in writing. Tanks. No elevated tanks of any kind shall be erected, placed or per- mitted upon any residential lot unless otherwise approved by the Design Control Committee in writing. Any tank used in connection with any dwelling house or other structure on any residential lot, including tanks for storage of gas, fuel oil, gasoline, oil, or water, shall be buried, or if located above ground the location and screening shall be as determined by the Design Control Com- mittee in writing. Temporary Structures. No used or previously erected or temporary house, structure, house trailer or non-permanent outbuilding shall ever be placed, -9- I! I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I erected, or allowed to remain on any residential lot, except during construc- tion periods and except with written approval of the Design Control Committee, no dwelling house shall be occupied in any manner prior to its completion. Exterior Lighting. No exterior light whose direct source is visible from a neighboring property or which produces e x cessive glare to pede strians or vehicular traffic shall be installed. Indirect sources and horizontal cut-off fixtures are recommended to reduce glare and provide general am b ient light. Use of other than white or pale white exte r ior lights will require specific approval of the board. Wells. Wells and other domestic indep endent water systems are prohibited in the Mitchell Creek Project. Sewage Disposal Systems. Lots 23 through 29 are required to provide inde- pendently engineered sewage systems. Desi g n and installation of these sy s tems is subject to review by the County Enviro nm ental Health Departme nt. Location of sewage systems must be indicated on the site plan. Utilities. All secondary utility exte nsions (from trunk lines to indi- vidual structures) must be underground. Locations of all utility mains wi l l be provided. Connections and on-site lines must be indicated on the site plan. Solar. The use of passive solar and/or energy-efficient designs are encouraged for all structures in the Mitche ll Creek Pro j ect. Lots 1 through 22 have adequate solar access to consider use of solar gain, and the climate allows a hig h return in costs invested when compared to many areas of the country. Proper window location and size will allow for deep winter sun penetration into the house. The winter sun is at an angle of 28 degrees on December 21 at noon. Proper overhangs at south facing windows will eliminate summer sun penetration into the house. The summer sun is at an angle of 74 degrees on June 21 at noon. -10- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I .I I I ·1 I I When designing the plan for a residence, the following considerations for room arrangement should be considered. (1) The south side of the building is a good location for living, family and dining rooms; (2) Locate rooms used least on the north to form a buffer to winds and co l d; (3) Bathrooms and other "warm" rooms should be located toward the center of the house; (4) Cluster building spaces tightly to minimize the perime ter surface area; (5) Building entrances should be designed to minimize heat loss. Tight door seals and/or air-lock door arrangements can prevent large a i r exchanges and reduce heat loss due to infiltration. The use of mass within a building is very important for the storage of heat. Massive materials can be used most e ffectively to mo derate int erior tem- peratures if placed within the structure rather than outside of the structure. V. LANDSCAPE In order to maintain the natural beauty of the Mitchell Creek Project landscape, use of native plants and materials is strongly encouraged. The use of exotic plants foreign to the area except those proven over time as viable and appropriate (i.e., the lilac) is not permitted. Scale and overall design should be such that one senses the vegetation was integrated with the natural landscape rather than contrasting or imposing. Building sites sloping in an excess of 25 percent shall be limited to a maximum of 1,000 square feet of irrigated area and this area shall be contig- uous to structures on the site. -11- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Planting outside of the defined irrigated areas shall be limited to native species compatible to the immediate surrounding flat community (example: aspen and spruce should not be introduced on sagebrush and grass hillsides outside of the defined immediate irrigated area). Irrigated landscape area should be defined from native vegetation areas by timber, stone or edging elements. The maximum grade for a cut or fill slope in severe circumstances shall be 1 1/2' horizontal to l' vertical. The preferred maximum slope for areas of cut and fill where revegetation is necessary is 2' horizontal to l' vertical. The maximum slope lengths of severe cut or fill shall be 20'. Slope rounding creates a more natural appearing slope configuration and promotes rapid revegetation at the fringe of disturbed areas. Do not use a sharp "engineered" cut slope. All topsoil should be salvaged from disturbed areas and respread prior to revegetation. Where possible, existing sagebrush and grasses should be incor- porated with stripped and respread topsoil. The visible heighth of retaining walls should be limited to 6'. When retaining walls are required in a heighth exceeding the maximum of 6', multiple structures should be stepped back to create planting terraces. Slopes to be revegetated with dry land species should be scarified, leav- ing an irregular surface to promote the maximum moisture retention and to create micro-environments more conducive to seed germination and plant growth. Scarification equipment marks should run parallel with the slope contours. Concentrations, snow melt and storm water runoff from impervious s1Hfaces such as driveways, patios and roofs should be avoided. Patio surfaces such as brick, flagstone or concrete pavers over a gravel and sand bed, will disperse -12- 11 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I run-off rather than concentrate it. Grave l driveways or g rass crete parking areas will also minimize concentrated run-off and lesse n the p o s sibility of localized erosion. -13- I I' I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I u z I ~ -- I THE MITCHELL CR EEK PROJEC T ~ w I STANDARD ROA D, SEWER ~ I AND WATER SPECIFICATIONS ........ u I 0 I ~ ~ I ~ I ~ I ~ w I ~ I z ~ I ~ .. I z 0 I ~ I z I I 0 --, I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ti •' 11 11 1l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l 1 1 1 1 1 1 I l I I I I I I I I ' I 1.01 1.0 2 1.03 1.0 4 1. 05 1.06 1.07 ROAD CON STRU CTION T ABLE OF CONT ENTS Ge n eral ..................•.•.• ·• •. ·• ·• · •.••• •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 /\. E 11g i 1ll'l' 1·L·<l Jn<l Ap pr o ve d P l .qns • . • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • l B . Li c en se s a n d P e rmit Re qu i r e d .•.•.•••••••••••.•.•••.• 1 C. In s p e c t ion ........•.•.•.•.•.•.•••••••••••••••••••••. 1 D . \~ar r an tv .1 nd Acc e ptan c e • . • . . . • . . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 E . Sp e c if i c a t i o n s ......•.•...•.•...•••••••••••••••••••. 1 F . ll L i l i t y Tap s ······················•••••••••·•·•·•··· 1 C . N,111 -1\c{'cpta n c e Ro:1d Sign . • . . . • . • . • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • . • 1 Clea r in g <i n d \,rub b ing .•...•••.•.•.•.•.•••.•••••••••••• • •• •. · /\ . B. c . D. E. SC <)\)e •.•.•.•.•.•.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••• l.im it s of Wo r k Ar e a s .•••.....•••.•••••••••••••.••••• C:1 e;:iri n g a nd Grubbing •.•••.•••.••••••••••••••••••••• f)i ~l1l)S:t ·1 ......•...•. • ••••.•.•.• ,, •• •••• •••••• •• •••• •. l\ L's t t ) r ~ 1 t i o 11 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 2 &3 2 2 2 &3 3 3 Ex ca vat io n n nd Em b a nkm e nt ...............•••••••••••••••••••. 3-1 6 /\ . B. c . l.e n L' r:J l ............................................. . ......................................... . l·:~l~C Ul i L1 l1 • , .•.•.••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 3-6 6 &7 7-16 Pave ment l\;1s l' Co ur se ..•...•.•.•••.••••..•••••••••••••••••••• 16 &1 7 Asph a lt i c \\\V L'nl L~nt •.•.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 17 &1 8 Cu lv e rt s & Und e r pass .•...•.•.•.•.•...•.•.•.•.•.•.•.•.•.•.•.• 18 -2 0 St a nd a r d S pec i fic a t ion s f o r Ex t e rior Lighting ...•...•.•...•. 2 0&21 I I I I I I I I I 1· I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I THE MITCHELL CREEK PROJECT STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR ROAD CONSTRUCTION 1.01 GENERAL All road construction s h all b e do ne a ccording t o this specification. The contractor shal l also adh e re t o the fo llow ing gener a l conditions: A. ENGINEERED AND APP ROVED PLANS -Road construction shall be accordance with engi n eered cons t ruction plans for the work, under the dire c tion of a professional engineer and approved by done in prepared the owner. B. LICENSES AND PERMI TS REQUIRE D The contractor shall be responsible for ob t aining any neces s ary l icenses and permit s and for complying with any a p p licable federal, state, county and municipal laws , codes , and regulations in connection wi t h the prosecution of the work. Johnson, Kunkel & As s ociates , Inc. cons ult i ng engineers, shall be notifi e d 24 hours before the planned construction is to c o mmence and a l s o b e fore starting up whenever construction is delaye d for a ny reason. c . INSPECTION -All work s hal l b e inspe cted by the engineer who sha ll have the authority to halt construction when, in his opinion, the s e specifications or standard constr u ction p r a ctices ar e not bei ng aohered to. Whe never a ny portion of these spe cifications is violated, the engineer, by written no t ic e, s hall o rd er f urthe r construction to ceas e until all deficiencies are corre ct ed. I f deficiencie s are not corrected, pe rf ormance shall b e r e quired o f the contractor's surety. D. WARRANTY AND ACCEPTANCE -~h e contractor shall warrant all work to b e free of defe c t s in workmanship or materials for a period o f one year from the date of completi o n o f all constructio n. If work meets these specifications, a lett e r o f ac ce ptance shall be given at the t ime of completion. A final acceptance letter sha ll be given upon final inspection at the end o f the warrant y p e riod provided the work still complies with these specifications. In the event deficiencies are discovered during the warranty p eriod, the y shall be correc ted by the contractor before final acce p t a n c e. The determination of the necessity d uring th e warrant y period for the co n tractor to repair or repl a ce the work in whole or in part shall rest entirely with the owner whose decision in the matter shall b e final a nd oblig a to r y u p on the contractor. E. SPECIFI CATION S etc.) mad e a portion o f these and revision thereof. -All s tandard specifications, (AASHO, ASTM, s pe c ifi cat ions s hall be the la t e s t e d ition F. Pri o r t o any r oad pa v ing, all u t ility taps must have been provided to each l o t. l I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1.02 CLEARING AND GRUBBING A. SCO PE -'Ge neral Conditions', 'Sup plementary Cond i tions' and 'Div isio n 1-General Re quirements' form par t of s ec tion. Section covers work necessary for remova l and satisfactor y disposal of all trees, bru sh , stumps, fences, debri s , and miscellaneous structures not covered under other contract items, which ar e within work limits or otherwise indicated. B. Limit s of Work Areas -Engineer will esta blish limits of areas to be clear ed and grubbed, to be cleared but not grubbed , areas, ob jects or features designated to remain undisturbed, and fences, structures, debris, trees and brush to be cle ared where grubbing is not required. In gener al, work areas shall include r oad sections, stream channels, ditches, temporary approaches to b ridges, detours, fill and borrow areas, and othe r are as specifically ind icated or specified, or as directed by Engineer. Clearing beyond areas of cons tructio n shall be do ne only where indicated or directed. C. CLEARING AND GRUBBING 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Trees within work limit which are hazardous condition, shall be cleared approved by Engineer . dead or in a and removed if Contractor shall properly prune all branches of tr~es less than 16 ft. above any part of a r oadway and all bra nches which have been broken or injured during constructio n. Fresh scars and wounds shall be painted with a suitable tree wound dressing. Whene ver trees are felled or trimmed on, or adjacent to r oadways , or work areas, all wood shal l be immediately removed from roadway or any area that would pr esent a hazard to traffic. No trees , tree trunks, stumps or other debris shall be felled , sidecast or plac ed outside limits of work. No grubbing will be r e quir ed beneath emban kment where fini s hed grade will be four (4 ) feet or more above original ground surface unless otherwise indicated. Where trees are cleared and grubbing is no t requir e d, tre e trunk sha ll be cut off not more than six (6) inches above origi na l ground surface unless otherwise approved . Exposed stumps n ot required to be removed but which are wi th in 30 feet of edge of a pavement or 2 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I o. DISPGSAL are in a built-up area shall be chipped out to a depth of not less than 6 inches below finish grade and holes backfilled. This work sha ll be completed within one week after start of work on t ree. 1. Except as otherwise indicated, all cleared and grubbed materi a l shall be removed from contract site or otherwise disposed of. 2 . Methods of disposal of wood, b rush and other combustible materials: a. Bur ning with County and local fire department approval only. b . Ch ipping -Wood may be reduced to chips by use of an acceptable c hip ping mach ine or stump grinder. Ch ips 1/2 inch maximum thickness . Chips resulting therefrom may be disposed of by being stockp ile d and used as mulch for plant ing, by distribution on ground surface in wo oded areas within work limits as approved b y Engineer, or by disposal at a location off site. c. Burying Tree trunks, shall not be buried on approval of Engineer. stumps or other de bris or off site without E. RESTORATION 1. Aft er removal of tree st umps, miscellan eou s structures and other embedded items, fill ho les with earth as required to restore original ground elev ations and contours. Fill material shall be obtaine d only from I borrow area s approved by Engineer . I I I I I I 1.03 EXCAVATION AND EMBANKMENT A. GENERAL 1. SCOPE a) b) 'Genera l Conditions', 'Supplementary Condit ions' and Division !-'General Requirements ' form part of section. Description -'rhi s work shall consist of excavation, disposal, placement and compaction of all materi als th a t are not provided for under another section of these specificati o ns, and shall be executed in conformance with paymen t 1 ines, grades, thickness and typical sections specified in the contract doc uments. 1) Unclassified excava tion -Unclassified excavation shall consist of the e xcavation and d isposal of all 3 ! I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I materials, of any description, encountered in the course of construction, unless otherwise specified in the contrac t. 2) &nb a nkm en t -The e mb a nkm e nt is defined as the po r tion of a f ill section situated between the embankment found~tion and the s u b grade surface, ex c luding any ma te rial placed under another section of these spec ifi cat ions. 3) 4) 5) 6) &nbankment Fo undation The embankment f ou nd ation is defined as he surface upon which an em ba nkment is constructed after all work required under 3 .9 has be en completed. Subgr ade Surface -The s ubgrade defined as the surface of the section upon which the subbase or base course i s placed. sur face is structure aggregate Subgrade Area -The subgrade area is defined a s t hat portion of an earth embankment situated above either of the following, but excluding any material plac ed under anothe r section of these spec i f ications: a) A line located two feet below the su bgr ade sur face and extended to the intersection with the embankment side slope s or, b) The em ba nkment founda t ion, whichever is higher . In cut section, the subgrade area is not defined except wher e und ercut and back f ill with a selec t material item is specified or ordered. In such case s , the payment lines f or undercut work s hall define the subg rade are a . Where the subgrade surface consists of and is underlain by a r oc k e mbank me nt the subgrade ar ea is no t defined. &nbankment side slope Side Slope Area -The embankment areas shall be defined as those cross-sectional situate d outside and outward on 4 are as o f an emba nkment o f li n es projected downwa rd a one on one slope from the I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ·I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 2. I I edges of the subgrade surface to their intersection with the e mbankment foundation, but exc luding any portion lying within a subgrade area. 7) Suit able Material A material whose composition is satisfactory for use in emb a nkment construction is designated as a suitable material. The moisture content has no bearing upon such designation. In general, a ny mineral (inorganic) soil, blasted o r bro ken rock and similar materials of natural or manmade origin, including mixtures thereof, are considered as suitable materials. Determinations of whether a spec ific material is a suitable material shall be made by the Engineer on the above basi s . 8) Unsuitabl e Material -Any material containing vegetable or organic matter, such as muck, peat, o r g anic silt, topsoil or sod , that is not satisfactory for use in embankment construction under 7 above is designated as an unsuitable material. Certain man-made deposits of indu st rial water , sludge or landfill may also be determined to be unsuitable materials. 9) Borrow Borrow is defined as material required for ea rthwork construction in excess of the qu a ntity of suitable material availabl e from the requir ed grading, cuts a nd excavations. Bo rrow may be necessary even th o u g h not shown on the plans. 10) Furni s hing Water Equipment -Under this work the contractor shall furnish al l equipment for supplying and distributing water . 11) App lying Water Under thi s wor k , the contractor s h a ll f urnish and s upply water for dust control, for compaction purposes and for such other purposes (not provided for in other sections) as called f or on the plans, in the itemized proposal or as directed by the engineer. REQUIREMENTS OF REGULATORY AGENCIES The contractor n eces sary with any municipal connection s hall be responsible for obtaining any licenses and p ermits, and for complying applicable federal, state , county and laws, codes and regulations in with pe rforming the work. He shall at 5 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I B. MATERIALS all times comply with said ordinances, laws and regulations, and protect and indemnify the owner and its officers and agents against any claim or liability a ri s ing from o r based on the viola tion of any such laws, ordinances o r regulations. All permits, license s and inspection fe es necessary for prosecution and completion of the work shall be secured and pa id for by the c ontractor unle ss othe rwi se specified. Materials tests and 1. 'I'ESTS AND CONTROL METHODS control methods pertaining to the item requirements and work of this section will be performed in c onforma nce with the her e i n reference d specifications. 2 . SELECT SUITABL E MATERIALS REQUIREMENTS Selec t suitable mat e rials covered by this section are described and the basis for acceptance given in the following subparagraphs . Accep t ance will normally be b a sed on a visual inspect ion by the engineer and a material approved if s ~tisfactory for the inte nded use. Where the engineer elects t o conduct tests, a material may be rej e cted if it fails to meet the sta ted criteria. a) b ) c) Se lect Subgrade shall suitable ma terial having no tha n six (6) inches in Select Subgrade consist of any particles greater greatest dimension. Select Borrow and Select Fill -All materials furnished under t~ese items sha ll be of the port ion passing the fo ur (4) inch square sieve, co ntain no more than 10 percent, by wei ght, passing the No . 200 mesh sieve . For und e rw ate r pl acement, mate r ial shall have no pa rticles greater than three (3 ) feet in gr e atest dimension . Select Granular Fill -Materials furnished for u se und er this item shall conform to the following re qu irement s : 1) The 5 0 percent p assing s ize of the wh ole mate rial s h al l be not greater than eight (8) inc hes no r less than on e (1) inch. 2 ) The material shall be substantially fre e of materi a l f iner th an the No. 10 sieve size. 6 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 3. 4. e) f) 3) The material shall have a particle composition providing adequate resistance to weathering. Where the engineer elects to test for this requirement, magne sium sulfate soundne s s loss greater than 35 percent will be cause for rejection. Select Granular Subgrade Materials furnished under this item shall have no particle s greater than six (6) inches in greatest dimension. Portion passing the four (4) inch square sieve shall contain not less than 30 percent, by weight, passing the 1/4 inch square sieve, not more than 50 percent by weight, pass ing th e No. 40 mesh sieve and not more than 15 percetn, by weight, passing the No. 200 mesh sieve. We ll graded, blasted rock may be us ed for this item. In this case, the particles shall not exceed 12 inches in greatest dimension or 2/3 of the loose lift thickness, whichever is less. Select Stru ct ure Fill -The requirements for materials furnished under this item shall be the same as C, 'Select Granular Fill' above, except that the particles shall not exceed 4 inches in greate st dimensions. Water used for dust control or compaction purposes may be obtained from any source. 'I'opsoil -Se l ected top so il at the site wi 11 be designated by the engi nee r . C. EXECU'rION 1. GENERAL -The c ont ractor shall re move all soil, rock, and other material and utilize or dispose of these materials as required by the plans and specificaitons. All excavation and embankment work shall be ex ecuted to cros s-sections established by the engineer. At tention is directed to the portion of the general conditions r ela ting to 'Safe ty and Protection' regarding cont ract or responsibilities in performing work of this section. 7 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 2 . DRAINAGE AND GRADING a) b) The co ntr actor sh all provide and maintain slopes, crowns and ditches on all excavation and embankments to insure satisfactory surfa ce drai nag e a t all times. All existing culverts and drainage systems shall be maintained in sa tisfactory operating condit ion throughout the course of the work. If it i s ne c essary to inter rupt existing surface drainage, sewers or under-drainage, then temporary drainage facilities shall be provided until the permanent d rainage work is complete . Top-of-slope interceptor ditches, where s hown on the plans, shall be completed before adjacent excavation operations are begun. In earth cuts, the contractor shall progress his excavatio n operations in such a manner that the portion of the cut immedi a tely adjace n t to the design slope at least five feet lower than the general level of the cut at all ti mes until the lower payment is reached. Where seepage cau ses instability of cu t slopes , excavation and backfill shall be per for med as o rdered by the engineer and paid under appropriate items. 3 . ROCK EXCAVATION a) b ) c) Rock ex cavation s hall consist of rock that must be drilled and blasted in order to be excavated and haul ed to th e embankment area. Rock which i s rippable using a D-8 with single-tooth hydraulic ripper will not be incl uded under this classifica tion. Finished r o ck s lopes shall be stable and free from possible hazards o f falling rock or rock slides that endanger public safety. If, after proper s caling , such hazards still exist, a determination of the cause will be made by a geologic study and if it is d e t e rmined that the hazards are the result of poor workmanship or improper methods employed by the contractor, he shall provide approved remedial treatment, at no expe ns e to the owner. Contractor shal l adh e re to all regulations of agencie s having jurisdiction over rock drilling and blas ting work. l) Frag me ntation Blasti ng Fragmentation hol es , or portions thereof, sh a ll not be 8 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 4. 5. 6. drilled closer than four feet to the proposed finished slope. Water gels and/or slurries will not be permitted within 20 feet of the finished slope. Fragmentation charges shall be detonated by properly sequenc e d millisecond d e lay electric blasting caps. SUITABLE MATERIALS a) When excavation is performed under the item 'Uncla s sified Excavation and Disposal' all excavated suitable materials shall become the contractor's property for disposal or use under another item of these specifications. b ) When excavation is performed under the item 'Unc l as s i f ied Excavation and Emba n kment', all suitable materials excavated and paid f o r under this item shall be e mployed for e mbankment construction unless a surplus exists as per #8. Non-s u rplus excavated s u itable materials may, with permission of the engineer, be used for items or purposes other than embankment construction if the contractor fu rn ishes, at no ad ditio nal cost to the owner, a quantity of suitable materi a l having a compacted volume equal to that which the excavated mateial would have occupied in the e mbankments. UNSUITABLE MATERIALS With the exception of materials designated for re-u s e under 'Top s oil', all e xcavated unsuitable materials s hall be the con trac tor's property for disposal as surplus materials under the provisions of #8. DISPOSAL OF SURPLUS EXCAVATED MATERIALS a) b) Only unsuitable materials, or that portion of suitable material excavation i n excess of quantity required to construct all embankments on project shall be considered as surplus. When the contractor h as surplus materials that he wi shes to dispose of within limit of work, the engineer will, wheneve r possible, allow material to be used t o flatten em ba nkment s ide slopes, or if th is is not possible, allows deposition i n other location s within the right-of -wa y as designated and approve d by the engineer. Where c om p l ete disposal of sur plus material s 9 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 7. cannot be acc o mmodated within limit of work, exce s s shall become the contractor's property for disposal off the project. All disposal within right-of-way shall be subj ect to the engineer's approval of final condition and appe a rance, bu t is not subject to p rovisi ons governi ng lift placement and compaction of embankment contained in #10 and tl2. EMBANKMENT FOUNDATION a) b) c ) d) After completion of work required under Section 1.02-C , 'Clearing and Grubbing' embankment foundation shall be prepared. Sod and topsoil shall be removed where final grade is 6 feet or less abov e existing ground surface and in other areas designated in plans or by the engineer. Unsuitable materials other than sod and topsoil shall be removed to depths shown in pla ns or as dire c ted by the engineer . Underwa ter areas shall be filled wi th 'Select Borrow or Select Fill', B-2b , to two feet above water surface at time of pl a cement. Where embankments are to be constructed over ground that will not adequa te ly support embankment construction equi pment, an initial layer of fill may be allowed to form a working platform . The need, manner of con s truction, and thicknes s of such a layer shall be subject to approval of the engineer, and layer will be permitted only where lack of support is, as determined by the engineer, not due to deficient ditching, grading or drainage practices or where e mbankme nt could be c o nstructed in approved manner by use of diffe r ent equipment or p roc edures. Thickness of u p t o 3 fe e t may be permi tted for such a layer. In locations where embankments are to be constructed on hillsides or against existing embankme nts with slopes steeper than l (vertical) on 4 (horizontal), slopes shall be benched. Benches shall be constructed as shown on standard details 'Transverse transition and benc hing and longitudinal transition and benching'. Where old pavement is encountered f e et o f top of subbase course, it thoroughly broken up or scarified. 10 within 2 shall be I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 8. I I I I I I I I I 9 . I I I I 10. I I I EMBANKMENTS a) Embankment material shall not be placed on frozen earth, nor shall frozen soils be placed in any embankments. Embankment material shall be placed and spread in lifts (layers) of uniform thickness , then uniformly compacted as specified under applicable portions of #12 'Compaction'. During embankment construction operations, earth moving equipment shall be routed as evenly as possible over entire width of embankments. b) In a ny soil lift, particles with a dimension in excess of two-thirds of loose lift thicknes s are designated oversized particles. In lifts of blasted or broken rock, the limitation is three-quarters of loose lift thickness. Maximum limits on lift thickness are determine d in Section 12 'Compaction'. Embankments constructed from rock excavation products shall be spread by bladed equipment on each lift to minimize the formation of large voids as work progresses. Top lift of a ro ck fill shall be thoroughly chinked. c) Damage to any compacted lift at any time during the c ourse of construction, such as rutting under loads imposed by earth moving equipment, shall be fully repaired by contractor at his ow n expense prior to placement of any overlying materials. SUBGRADE AREA Where a subgrade area is defined by 'Subgrade Area' the materials placed shall conform to 2-a 'Select Subgrade'. Placement and compaction of materials shall otherwise conform to requirements of #10 and #12. Where longitudinal or transverse change from cut to fill are encountered in work, a subgrade transition section shall be provided in confo rmance with standard details 'Transverse transition and benching' and 'Longitudinal transition and benching' appended at end of section . COMPACTION a) It shall be the contractor's responsibility to properly place and compact all materials in embankment section, and to correct any deficiencies resulting from insufficient or improper compaction of such materials thro u g hout the contract period. The 11 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I b) contractor shall determi ne type, size and weight of compactor best suited to work at hand, select and co n trol lift (layer) thickness , exert proper contro l over moisture content of material, and other details necessary to obtain satisfactory results. During pr o gres s ion of work, the engineer will i n s pect the co ntractor's operations a nd will permit work to continue where: 1. Lift thickness is controlled and does not exceed maximum allowed acc ording to equipment c la ss ifica tions, or eight (8) inches, whichever is less . Thinner l ifts and lighter equipment ne cessary materials. than for maximum allowed may be satisfactory results on some 2. Not less than 95 percent of stand ar d proctor maximum density as determined by AASH'ID T99 Me thod B, is attained in any portion of an embankme nt, or 95 percent in a subgrade are a , or as specified for other items with a percent maximum density requirement. 3. Significant rutting under action of compactor is not observed on final passes on a li ft. Wheneve r the c ontractor 's operations do not conform to the above criteria, or requirements contained in other s ubpar a graphs of this art icle, the engineer will prohibi t placement o f an overlyi ng lift until the contractor takes effective corrective action. Wh e n the engineer determines that density t ests are n ecessary, the contractor shall provide any assistance requested to facilitate such tests. Such assistanc e shall include, b ut will no t be limited to, e xcavation and backfill of test pits and holes. This work 12 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I c) d) e) f) shall be considered to be incidental construction. Rutting of a compacted lift under action of earthmoving equipment, shall not necessarily be interrupted as due to faulty compaction or mo isture control during compaction, but shall be considered as constituting damage to a compacted lift requiring full repair prior to placing any overlying materials. Selection of compaction equipment is the c ontractor's responsibility, but shall be subject to meeting approval by the engineer with respect to the lift thickness allowed. Any equipment not principally manufactured for compaction purposes and equipment which is not in proper working order in all respects shall not be approved or used. The engineer will also withhold approval of any compactor for which the contractor cannot furnish manufacturer's specifications covering data not obviou s from a visual inspection of equipment and necessary to determine its classification. Compaction equipment for confined areas. In areas inaccessible to conventional compactors, or where maneuvering space is limited, impact rammers, plate or small drum vibrators, or pneumatic buttonhead compaction equipment may be used with layer thickness not exceeding 6 inches before compaction. Hand tampers shall not be permitted. However, materials placed for subbase course construction shal l have a maximum compacted thickness of 6 inches. The engineer may approve or reject any of the above described mechanical de vices based upon results of appropriate on-site field tests. Moisture Control All fill and backfill material to be compacted, sha l l be at a moisture content for proper compaction of that material using the compactor selected by the contractor to perform the work. The engineer shall be responsible for determining the proper moisture content and controlling it within proper limits as work is progressed. When water must be added to a material, it may be ad ded on lift or in excavation or borrow pit. Water added on 13 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I lift, however, shall be applied by use of any approved water distributor. Distributors must be approved and documented by the engineer. Documentation by the engineer shall b e adequate evidence of his approval. Water added shall be thoroughly inc orporated into the soil and manipulation shall be provided wheneve r ne cessary to attain uniformity of mois tu re distribution in the soil. ~hen moisture content of a lift about to be compacted exceeds required amount, compaction shall be deferred until the layer has dried back to required amount. Natural drying may be accelerated by blending in a dry material or manipulation along, to increase the rate of evaporation . Increased loose lift thicknesses caused by blending in a dry material, however, may necessitate a change in c ompaction equipment to meet minimum provisions of subparagraph B of this article. 1 1. FILL AND BACKFILL AT STRUCTURES, CULVERTS, PIPES, CONDUITS AND DIRECT BU RIAL CABLES a) b) Type of material to be used in be dd ing, filling and ba c kfilling at structures, culverts, pipes, conduit and direct burial cable and payme nt lines therefore shall be in conformance with details shown on plans or as ordered by the engineer. Fill or backfill ma terial at structures, culverts and pipes sha ll be deposited in horizontal layers not exceeding 6 inches in thickness pr i or to compaction. Compaction of each layer shall be as specified under #12 'Compaction' with a minimum of 95 percent of standard pro ctor max im um density AASHTO 'r99, Method B. When placing fill or back fil l around culverts and pipes, layers shall be deposited to progressively bury pipe or culvert to equal dep ths on both sides. When filling behind wall s and similar structures, all mat e rial shall be placed and c ompacted in front of walls prior to placing fill behind walls to a higher elev ation. Limits to which this subsection will apply shall be in accordance with plans. 14 I I I I I I I . I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I c} Fill or backfill for conduit or cable placed in a trench sh all be carefully placed in a horizontai laye r to a depth of six inches over top of conduit or cable. This layer of material shall not be compacted, however, remaining portion of trench shall be backfilled in accordance with preceding paragraph. Where cables or conduits are placed and backfilled by a ma c hine in one operation, above requirements for backfilling do not apply. 12. BORROW a} b ) Ma nagement of a borrow, source and acceptability of all borrow material shall be s ubject to approval of the engineer at all times. The contractor shall notify the engineer at least ten (10) working days in advance of opening any borrow area, and request approval of the source under pay item involved. Test pits required by the engineer to evaluate acceptability and limits of so urce shall be provided by the contractor at his own expense. Concurrent removal of material for more than one pay item from a single source or pit shall be prohibited except with written permiss ion of, and under such conditions and restrictions as may be imposed by the engineer. All borrow pits shall b e stripped of sod, topsoil and vegetable matter well in advance of any working fac e according to Section 8-c. Minimum distance by which stripping shall le ad excavation for a given source sha ll be es tabli s hed b y the engineer to suit local conditions. under direct Where a borrow source is con trol of the contractor not or where specia l conditions exist, the engineer may waive a ny of above r eq uirements and est ab lish alternative provisions for control and acceptability of borrow. Ordinary borrow will be accepted for use where material qualifies under definition of suitable material (Ab7). Borrow of select qranular materials enumerated in 82 shall be a ccepted subject to meeting additional provisions contained therein. All borrow, whether ordinary borrow or select borrow, placed within limits of embankments or s ubgrade area sha ll be placed in conformance 15 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 13 . 14. with #10 or #11 respectively, as appropriate, or wh ere used for fill or backfill at structures, culverts, and p i pes, in conformance with #13. TRIMMING SECTIONS All graded earth surfaces shall be smoothed and trimmed in reasona bly close conformity (plus or minus 3 inches) of true gr ade. After trimming, area shall be left in a compact and satisfactory condition, ready for to psoili ng, seeding or sodding, free of large stones or other objec tion able materials. After rough g rading is completed and approved by the engineer , spread topsoil on areas indicated to receive topsoil to depth shown on plans, with surface elevations not less than those indicated. Surfaces of topsoi l shall be neat and smooth. Individual soil lumps shall not exc eed 3-inch diameter in the top 3 inches. 1. 04 PAVEMENT BASE COURSE All gravel base course shal l be quarry waste, crushed rock , or gravel of such character that it will compact and thoroughly cement under watering and rolling , to make a hard bonded base. It shall be free from excess of flat elongated particles. When tested by a labora tory sieve, the gravel base course shall meet the following requir ements by weig ht : Sieve Size 1-1/2" l" 3/4" No. 4 No. 10 No. 40 No. 200 CUbe Compressi on L.A. Abraison Liquid Limit Plastic Index Per Cent Passing 40 Mes h Per Cent Passing 90-100 65-90 50-65 30-50 20-30 15-20 5-15 200 min. 50 max. 25 max . 6 max. 60 max. All base course material shall be compacted in layers n o t to exceed six (6) inches in t h ickness. The compacted thickness to be a minimum oE six (6) inches. 16 ,. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Immediat e l y foll o wing the final spreading and smoothing, all mat e rials, placed shall be compacted by wate ring and rolling . Rolling shall be with a pneuma ti c roller, a n d sh all co ntinue u ntil a density equa l to 95 percent of the density determ ined by the S t a ndard P roctor Met hod is obtained. Any irregula rit ies or depressions that develop while compacting shall b e cor r ected by addi n g or r emoving material u ntil the surface is smooth and uniform a n d to the desir ed g ra de , within 0.10 feet except that thi s tolerance shall not permit low areas wi th r esult ing ponding of runoff. Any repairing fou n d necessa ry for the comp letion of work in place shall be consid e r e d a part of th e work and incl ud e d in the cont ract price . 1.05 ASPHALTIC PA VEMENT This item shall consist of a we aring co urse compose d of mine ral agg reg a te and bit um inous material mixe d in a ce ntral mi x ing plant and construc t ed on t he existing prepared ba se , in accorda nce with the se specifications and in confo rmit y with the l ines and g rades a n d c ompacted thickness as shown o n the p l ans and as approved by the enginee r . Th e mine ral aggr egate s hall consist of crus hed slag or crushed gravel compos ed of har d durable fragme n ts having inc orpora te d in i t limesto ne dust iron o xide, or other binding mater i al in su ch proport i ons that t he whole will be homogeno u s mate r ial. The po rt ion s of the materia l retain ed on a No. 4 sieve shall be known as a fine aggregate . Whe n prod u ced from gravel, not l ess than 60 percent by weight of coarse aggregate particles shall be par ti cles ha ving at least one frac ture d face. The mi neral aggregate s hall be when tes ted by means of l abo rat ory conform to the following limit s : Standard Sieve Size 3 /4 " No. 4 No . 8 No. 50 No . 200 Liquid Limi t Pla s ticity Index well grade d from c oar se to fin e and sieves with square openings shall Percen t Passing by Weight 100 50-65 36-48 20-35 3-10 25 max. 6 max. Coarse agg r egate shall be clean , f r ee from d i s integ rated stone , vegeta ble matter and other deleterious s u bs t ances and shall show lo ss of not more than 50 pe rc e nt whe n t es t ed in accorda n ce with AASHTO T-96-46 , AS 'IM c-131. 17 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I The b ituminou s mate ria l shall be the prop er grade of p e netr a tion asphalt cement to give the best results f or the mix used and s hall meet the approval of the e ngineer. A cer tificate shall be furnished to the engineer by the producer stating t hat the bituminous material used MEETS requirements of the l a te st revision of the ASTM for the grade use d . The percentage of bi tumi n ou s aggregate shal l be 5 perce nt to aggregate. material 8 percent by weight of the to be added t o the wei ght of the dry The mixture shall be transported from the mixing plant t o the point of use in vehicles having tight bodies p r e viously cleaned of all foreign materials. The plant mixture shall be de live red to the job site at a temperature of not le s s tha n 225 degrees F. Equipment for spreading t h e mixt ure shall consist of a self-powered spreading and finishing machi ne operated in such a manner th at the required thickness wi ll be produced uniformly, segregation of material will be avoided, a nd the finishing surfaces will comply with the requirements fo r smoothness. Necessary small tools, rakes, shove l s, lutes , etc. shal l be pro vi ded to c orrec t any irregularit ie s that may occur in placing the course. While still wa rm, the su rfac e cou rse mixture shall be thoroughly and uniformly compressed by a powe r-dri v e n roller. Rolling shall overlap on successive trips by at least one-ha lf the width of the rol l er until all roller marks are iro n ed out and the wearing surfac e s hall have a den sity of a voidless mixtur e compo sed of the same mat erials in the like proportions. The motion of the r oller s h all be at a ll times slow eno ugh to avoid displacements of th e mixture , and any displaceme nt shall be at o nc e corrected by use o f rak es and fresh mixture wh en required. In all places not accessible to the r o ll er , the mixture shall be compacted b y hand tamper as approved by t he e ngineer . Hand tamp ers shall weigh no t less th a n 2 5 pounds and s hall have a tamp i ng face s urfa ce ar e a of not mo re th an 50 square inc hes. The surface of the mixture after comp r es s ion s h a l l be smooth and true to fhe established lines a nd grades , a n d s h all slope unif o rmly from high points to low points wit ho ut i r regulari tie s which will act to hold surface drai nage in poo l s . 1.06 CULVERTS & UNDERPASS All culverts shall meet t h e requirements o n plans and those of AASHO M36 for corrugated steel pipe and AASH'l{) Ml96 for aluminu1n pipe. Underpass structure shall be e ither steel structur a l plate conforming to AA SH'l{) Ml67 .109 in thicknes s or aluminum alloy st ructural plate co nforming to AASH 'ID M219 of .100 minimum thickness. 18 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Trenches shall be exc avated t o a width s uffic ient to allow for proper jointing of the c onduit and t ho rou g h comp act ion of the bedding and backfill material und er and around the conduit. Where feasible, trench walls shall be v ertical. The completed trench bottom shal l be firm for its full length and width. In the c ase of cross drains, the trench s hal l have a minimum longit udina l camber of one perce nt of the length of the pipe. Camber ma y be increased to suit height of fill and supporting soil. When pipe conduits are to be insta lled in new embankments, the embankment shall fir st be constructed to the required height a s shown on the plan s, a nd for distance each side of the cond uit location of not less than 5 times the d iame ter of t he c onduit, after which the trenc h sha ll be excavated and the conduit installed. Placing of the co nduit shall begi n at the downstream end o f the conduit line. The lower seg ment of the conduit sh all be in c ontact with the prepared bedding throughout its f u ll length. Outside circumf e rent ia l laps of flexible co nd u its shall be placed facing upstream. Flexibl e conduit shall b e placed with longitud inal laps or seams at the side s. Met a l conduits shall be firmly joined by coupling ba n ds . Where existing metal co n duits are to be e xtende d , d amage d e nds sh all be cut off or repaired in an approved manner. All ends requ iring extensions s hal l be cleaned within the area necessary for proper installation of connecting b ands. When spec ial joint tr eatment is ca l led for o n the plans, the joint s shall b e made u si ng a sealing compound wit h the connec ting bands. Afte r the conduit or section of conduit is installed it sha ll be inspected before any backfill is placed . An y condu it fo und to be damaged shall be replaced , and co n d uit foun d to be out of alignment o r undu ly settled shall be taken up a nd r elaid. The trench sh all then be backfilled. Special care will be requ i red when backfilling around conduit to bring the back fi ll materials up o n both sides of t he pipe, even ly and simultaneo u s l y . Unless otherwi se indicated, all beddi ng and p ipe zone material and b a ckfi ll shall be select excavated material. Se lecte d exca vated ma terial shall b e free of wo od a nd o ther for e i gn mate r ials . Ma xi mum material size shall be 2 inch es . Whe r e indica t ed , o r wh e n the engineer determines insufficient o r un sui table mate rial exists a t tre nch side, im por t and placed i mpo rted pipe bed ding a nd imported p i pe zon e materi a l. Pipe zone is defined as ful l width of excavated trench, from bo ttom of pipe to a point 10 inches abo ve top o ut side surface of pipe barre l. 1 9 ' I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Backfill pipe zone from bottom to horizontal center l ine of culvert by hand placing material around pipe in 6 inch layers and t horoughly compacting with approved tamping sticks supplemented by 'walking in' and 'slici ng' with a shovel . Use s pecial care to insure firm s upport is o btai ned to prevent mov ement of pipe during fi nal backfilling. Backfill and compact remainder of pipe z o ne in similar manner. Pipe conduits shall be protected with at lea st four feet of cover before heavy construct ion equipment will be permitted to pass over them during co nstruction operations . Part of this cover may have to be removed to permit the completion of the pavement structure. In this event, the removal and disposal of this cover materi a l will not be measur ed a nd paid for separately but shall be included in the work. Alternative materials may be approved by concrete sections. After review of materials either pedestrian or drainage structures . STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS FOR EX'rERIO.k LIGHTING 1. 01 GENERAL the Engineer , i.e. precas t and installation methods for A. The contractor shall coordinate this portion of the work with that of the utility company and furnish all other data pertinent to the service requirements. B. All installation shall be in accordance with these the National Elec tric Co de prese ntly in effect and as to utility plan or as staked by the engineer . specifications, location on the c. The service shall be 120 volt 1 phase 2 wire 60 hertz as supplied by the loca l utility company. 1. 0 2 MATERIALS A. POLES -Wooden poles shall be a minimum of 4-3/4" in diameter at the top extending to a minimum of 5 feet into the ground . Lights are to be located 25' above the ground. All po les to meet minimum utili ty company standards as to grade a nd preservative. B. BRACKET ARMS Bracket with 2" pipe diameter dS manufactured equal quality. arms to be 6' cantileve r ed aluminum by Ge neral Electric. or of approved c. LUMINAI RES Furnish and install mercury vapor, photo cell control weatherproof luminaires for u s e with poles and b rackets as specified above. Provide delux white mercury vapor lamps of quality equal to General Electric M-250R Luminaires. Lamps shall be 175 watt mercury vapor . 20 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I D. TRANSFORMER BALLAST Provide constant wattage transformer ballast wi t h indicated voltage r a ting as requi r ed above, suitable for -20 d e grees F . temperature st a r ting and for installation integral with l u minaire housing . 21 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1.01 1.02 1.03 STAND ARD SEWER SPECIFI CATI ONS TA BLE OF CONTE NT S 1 &2 A . En g .i1 H.'L 'r l'J & Ap p rove d P l an s .....•.•.•.••••••••••••••• 1 B. Li ccnSL':-i a nd P ermi ts Re q u i r e d ....•.•••••••••••••••••• 1 Gen e r al ...................................................... C. I nspec ti o n •...........•.•.......•.••••••••••••••••••• 1 D . I~ ;:i r ran t y & Acce pt <i nc e . • . • . • . • . . . . . . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 E . Spc c ific;it i o n s ......•.•.•.........•.••••••••••••••••• 1 F. Product ll ;-i ndl i ng ...•...•.•.......•.•••••••••••••••••. 2 G • Ma i n t c n ;-in c e o f T r a f [ i c . . . • . . . • . . . . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 Mater ia l s .......................•.........•.•••••••••••••••.• 2-6 2 1. 2 . 3 . 4. 5 . 6 . 7. 8 . 9 . 10 . 11. Sew L' r M.: l i n s •.....•.•.•.•.•.•.•.•.•••••••••••• • • • • • • • • Undcrdrai.n Pipe .....................•.•••.•••.•.•.•.• Service l,ines ......................•...•...•••. • • • • • • P 1 ugs ................................................ . SC\.Jl 'r ~\~11 1\1 c.)l ~s .•.•.•.•••••.•••.••••••• , •••••••••••••• Sc a 1 ants fo r Ma n h o 1 es •...•.......•••••••• ·• ••.•••••••• Pi p e Be dd in g a n d Pipe Zo n e Materi a l ................ .. Un de r d r a i.n Be ddi n g Ma t er i al ....................... • •• F ound:lt io n St a b il i z at io n Ma t e r ia l •••••••••••••••••••• I mport c d Soll ..........••...•.•...•••••••••••••••• • • • Co n c r c) t c . . . • . . . . . • . . . • ! • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • 3 3&4 4 4 &5 5 5 6 6 6 6 I n sta ll a ti o n ...................•.......•.•.•••••••••.•.•••••. 6-19 6 6-10 10 1 0 &11 11-13 13 1. 2 . J . 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 . 8 . 9 . 1 0. 11. 12 . Li n e a 11d Gr ade ......................•.•...•.......•. T rench Exc.J.va t i o n ...................•.•.•.•.•.•.•••. Pr cp.1r ;-it ion o f Trc~n c h .•...........•.•••••••••••••••. U 11 l l c r <l r ~1 1 11 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Scwl'r P i.pc lnst a 1la t io n .•.•.•.•.•••••••••••••••••••. Co 11nL'l't ions t o Exist ing Ma n h o l es •.•.•••••.•••••••••• Cn 11 s tru c t i on o f Ma nho l es & C lea n ou t s ••••••••••••••. •~y es & Ris e r s for Servi ce Conn ec t ions •••.•...•.•.•.• Backfillin g T r ench ..•...•.•.....•.•...•.•.•.•.•.•... Conn ec t io n to Exi s tin g Se rvi ce S y st em .•.......•...•. I n spe c t i o n & Accepta n ce Tes t s .....•.•...•.•.•.•.•... Sanitary Sewer S ervice Li n es .......................... 13&14 14 14&15 16 1 6 -19 19 19 1.04 Res t oratill ll :111d C ll•an-Up .................................... 1.0 5 Air Tes t 1·:1\)Ic ............................•••••••••••••••••• 2 0 _., ......... --·--. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I THE MITCHELL CREEK PROJECT STANDARD SE\~ER SPECIFICATIONS 1. 01 GENERAL All sewer line construction, f ifteen inches in diameter a nd smaller pipe, shall be don e according to this specification. The contractor shall also adhere to the following ge n eral condit i ons: A. ENGINEERED AND APPROVEL> PLANS -Sewer construction sha ll be accordance with engineered con str uction plans for t he work , under the di r ection of a professional engineer and approved by done in prepared the owner. B. LICENSES AND PERMITS REQUIRED The contractor s hall be responsible fo r obtaining a ny necessary licenses and permits and for comp lying with any applicable fede ral, sta t e, county and muni c ipal laws , codes and regulations in co nn ectio n with the prosecution of t he wor k. Joh nson, 24 hours starting Kunkel & Associates, Inc. consulting eng ineers shall b e notified before the planned construction is to commence and also before up whenever construction is delayed for any reason. C. INSPECTION -All work shall be in spec ted by the engineer who shall have the authority to halt construction when, in his opinion , these specifications or standard construction practices are not being adhered to. Whenever any por tion of thes e spec i f i cat ion s is violated , the engineer, by written notice , shall order further construction to cease until all defici e n c ies are corrected. If def ici e ncies are not correcte d , performance shall be requir ed of the contractor 's surety. D. WARRANTY AND l\CCEPTANCE The contractor shall warrant all wor k to be free of defects in workmanship or mater i als for a period of one y ear fro m th e date of completion of a ll construction. If work meets the se specifications, a letter of acceptance s hall be give n at the time of complet i on . A final acceptance letter s h all be given upon fi n a l in spec ti on at the end o f the warranty period provided the work still complies with these specifications. In the event defic i encies are discovered d uring the '"arranty period , they shall be corrected by the contractor before final acceptance . The determination of the necessity during the warranty period for the contractor to repair or replace the work in whole or in par t shall rest entirely with the owner whose decision i n the matter shall be final and obligatory upon the contracto r . E. SPECIFICA'l'IONS All sta nd ard spe c if ications, (ACI, ASTM, Aw WA, ect.) made a portion of the se specifica ti ons by reference shall be the latest ~dition and revision thereof. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I F . Pl{ODUC'I' HANDLING G. 1. 2 . Any chipped or broken areas , cracks, embedrnent of f ore ign ma t e r ials or other mechanical damage to pipe ma t e ri al shal l be s uff ic i e n t caus e for r e jection of that p iec e of pipe . Defec ts s hall be marked so as n o t t o d isfigure r ejected pi pe. Rej ecte d p ipe shall be removed from job si t e wit hin 24 hour s. All pipe , fitting s , a n d spec i als s hall be h andled in a manner which will prevent breakag e or other damag e and whi ch will in su r e d elivery and in s tallation in a so und and accep ta b le co n d ition. Special care shall be tak e n to protec t plas ti c o n s p i go t ends of clay pipe fro m any contact with ear th. MAIN'rENANCE OF TRAFFIC An atte mpt shall be made to maintain traffic on all roadways. Temporary detours may be us ed p r ov i ded that they are well mark ed a n d easy to foll o w. ~a rni ng sig ns, ba rricades , de tour sign s , and fl ag men shall be used . Fl are s, ba rricad es and warning lights sha ll be pro pe rly p l aced at ni gh t along the open excavation or equi pme nt l ef t i n the r oad way. 1. 02 MAT ERIA LS 1. SEWER MA INS Following are the approved materials for s e wer mains: A. Vitrified Cl a y Pipe -No t permitted . B. c . Cast Iro n Pi p e -Cas t iro n pipe sha ll c o nf orm to ANS I A21. 6 or A21. 8. ,Joints in cast iron p ipe s hall be of p u sho n type confo rming to ANSI A2 1. ll. Joints b etween cas t-iron pipe and vit r ifi e d c lay or other pipe shall be watert i gh t and s tructurally strong, wit h a smooth , co n tinuous invert. Po lyvinyl Chlo ri de (PVC) Pipe -PVC fitti n gs shall co nform to ASTM. 0 1784 SDR 35 with pushon j o int s utilizing Pi p e l ength shall be n ot grea ter than sewer pipe and and ASTM 03034, rub be r gasket s. 12. 5 feet. D. Co ncret e Pipe Non-Re in fo r c e d -Not permitted. E . Co n cre t e Pipe, Rei nfor ced -Not permitted . F. ABS Pipe -Not Permitted . I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 2. UNDERDRAIN PI P E Un de rdrain pipe s hall be provided with joints which prevent any shif ting or misalignment of line. Suitable fittings shall be provided which will allow construction of clean-out s a nd bends at manholes. Following alternate materials may b e used : 3. A. B. c. D. E. F. G. Corrugated Steel Pipe f or Underdrains -This pipe shall c onform to the requir e me nts of AASHTO M36, Type II I. Bituminous Coa ted Corru g ated S teel Pipe for Underdrains Th is pipe shall conform to requirements of AASHTO M36, •rype III for specified diameters. Pipe shall be coa t ed wit h b ituminous ma teri al t o me et requirements of AASHTO Ml90 , Type 'A' coating, exce p t that mi nimum coating thickne ss sha ll be 0.03 inch. Coupling bands s hall b e fully coa ted. Specif ied minimum diameter of per forations sha ll apply after coating. Corrugated Alumi n um Pipe for Underdrai n s This pipe s hall c o n fo rm t o r eq uirements of AAS HTO Ml97. Pe rforated Concrete Pipe -Thi s p ipe shall co nform to requirements of AASH'l\) Ml75 fo r specified diameters a nd st r e ng th classes . Pe r for ated Asbestos Ce ment Pipe co nfor m to requirement s o f AAS HTO d iameters. Th is pipe shall Ml89 for specified Plastic Pipe for Underdra ins -Polyethylene pipe (PE) shall conform to requirement s of AS1M 02104 when size, type and sc hedule or ser i es are desig nated or ASTM 02239 when size a nd press ure r a tings are designated. Poly vinyl Chloride p i pe (PVC) shall conform to re•::iuirements of AS'IM 01785 wh en , size and schedule are d esig nat ed or ASTM 02241 whe n size and p ressure ratings a r e designated . Vi t rified Clay Pipe conforming with ASTM C200, non-perforated , with a minimum of three se lf-c e ntering lugs provided in the bells. H. Perforated, Ga lvan iz ed, Corrugated Steel pipe conforming with AASH'ID M36 , 16 gage over 8 inch di a mete r a n d 18 gage 6 inc h d iameter and under. All corrugated steel pipe shall be fully coated with an as p h al t protective c oat ing with perforations shop clea n ed after coating. Coating shall conform to AASH'ID spec ification Ml90-70. SERVICE LINES Follo wi ng are approved material s for sewer ser vi ce lines: 3 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 4. A. B . Vitrifierl Clay Pipe -Not Permitted. Plastic Pipe -Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pipe conforming to ASTI1 01748 and ASTI1 D3 034 SDR35 may be installed for sewer service line s . Minimum wall thickness shall be 3 /16 inch unle ss otherwise approved. Joints a re t o be push o n type rubber gasket joints. A compression stop as recommended by manufacturer shall be provided to seal end of joint of dead-end stubs. PLUGS A compression stop as to recommended by pipe seal end joint of wye manufactur e r shall be p rovided connections and dead-end s tubs. 5. SEwER MANHOLES A. B. c. Manhole Mate ri als -Manholes shall be constructed of p recast-concrete. Founda tions shall be of concrete cast-in-place conforming to ASTM C94, Alternate 2. Compressive strength for manhole bases shall not be less than 3,000 psi at 28 days . Maximum size of aggr e gate shall be 1-1/2 inch. Slump shall be between 2 and 4 inches. Inverts shall conform to details shown on standard drawings. Concrete precast reinforc ed ri se rs and tops s hall conform to ASTM C478 except wall thi c hness e s may be either Wall 'A' or Wall 'B' as de scr ibed in ASTM C76 . Precast rings shal l be used for leveling manhole cover rings. Brick shal l no t be permitted. When dep th of cover is less than five standard flat re inforced slab c overs shall (5) feet, be used in lieu of co n es . Said c o vers sha ll inch thick , reinforced and shall dimensions of s tanda rd section which pl ac ed . be a minimum of 8 conform to out er they are to be Steps for manholes sha ll be made of an aluminum alloy conforming to federal specification QQ-A-300/8 or approved equ a l. S te ps sha ll incorporate two nonskid grooves and mu s t, without permanent de formation, carry a load of 1000 pounds when projected 6 inches from wall, and 1500 pounds when pr o jected 4 inches from wa ll. Cast Iron Cast ings -All cast iron manhole rings and covers and other iro n castings shall be mad e of tough g ray pig iron conforming to AS'I'M A48 . Castings sha ll be hot d ipped in asphalt varnish. Castings shall conform to details shown on the standard drawings unl ess o therwi se approved by engineer. Cast iron ma nhole rings and covers shall be 'Denver Heavy Pattern' and sha ll have a combined weight of not le ss than 400 pounds . All metal bearing su rfaces between 4 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I D. the ring a n d cover shall be machined or fabricated to insure good seating . Manhole lids shall b e provided with non-slip patter n in surface which lies f lush with the elevation of the ring and be marked sewer . Precast Base Section s and Bases At option of contractor p re cas t base sections or ma nhol e bases may be used prov ided all details of construction are a pp roved by eng ineer . Base sections shall be 6 inches thick with No . 4 reinfor c ing bars , 8-inch cent ers , both di r ections in ce nter of s lab. Tie reinforcing steel t o wall steel. 6 . SEALANTS FOR MANHOLES 7. A. Mortar for manholes shall be mixed in the following propor t ions by volume , l part por tland cement (masonry cement may be substituted for portland cement}, 1/2 part hydrated lime a nd 3 to 4 parts sand. Cement, lime and sand s hall be thoroug hly mixed dry and only enough water added to form a mortar of proper consistency. Mortar sha ll be used wit h in one hour af ter mixing with no retempering permitted . Mor tar that h as taken a par t ial set shall n ot be used. B . Pla stic gasket joints, such as man u factured by K. T . Snyde r Compa ny , Inc . under trade name Rub-r-nek , or e~ual, shal l be used . Plastic gaske t joi nts shall meet or exceed all requirements of fede r al specific a tions SS -S-00210 . Plastic gasket joints at ma nholes are to be "Rub' r-nek " by K. T. Snyder Co., "Kent Seal No. 2 " by Hamilton-Kent Manufacturi n g Co ., GS #4 , #44 or #79 by General Sealants, Inc. "Ram-nek" or approved equal is no longe r accep t able. PIPE BEDD I NG AND PIPE ZONE MATERIAL A. B. Select Pipe Zo ne Materi al -Not permitted. Imported Zone Material: When orde red by engineer o r shown by plans , g ranular mate ri al for sewer pipe beddi ng a nd/or pipe zone backfill shal l be imported , consisting of c ru shed rock with a maximum size of 3/4 inch , uniformly graded from coarse to fi n e . Clean bleach , p it -run , or reject crusher-ru n sand may be subst ituted for gravel in trenc hes with no grou ndwat er in ~ipe zo ne. Submit sampl es to engineer for approva l. 5 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 8. UNDERDRAIN BE DDING MATERIAL Bedd ing for underdrain pipe or for gravel underdrain without pipe shall be composed of gravel well graded in size range from 1 /4 inch minimum to 1-1/2 inch maximum. Washed g ravel sha ll be furnished when material pa ss ing the No. 4 screen exceeds 5 per ce nt. 9. FOU NDATION STABILIZATION MATE RI AL Foundation stabilization shall be 2-1/2 inch minus crushed rock, with rea sonab ly uniform gradation from coarse to fine, and free from excessive dirt or other organic material . 10 . IMP0RTED TOPSOIL Imported topsoil shall be suitable sandy loam from an approved so urce , which possesses friability and a h igh degree of fertil i ty . It shall be free of clods, roots, gravel, and other inert material. It shall be free of quackgrass, horsetail and other noxious vegetation and seed . Should such regenerative material be presen t in the soil , the contractor shall r e move, at his expense , all such g r owth, both surface and root, which may appear in imported topsoil within one year following acceptance of the job in a manner satisfactory to owner. 11. CONCR E TE A. Con crete for enc ase ments shall co nform to AS'IM C94, Alternate 3, providing a 28 day compr ess ive strength of 2500 psi. 1.03 INSTALLATI ON 1. 2. LINE AND GRADE A. Sa nitary sewers and appurtenances sh all be constructed to line and grade as s hown on plans. Do not deviate f rom line more than 1/2 inch and from grad e more than 1/4 inch . Constru c tion stakes shall be placed by survey crews under direction of engineer . B. When sewer line construction is within an contractor shall keep his construc t ion confined t o construction easement. easeme n t , activities TRENCH EXC AVATION A. General -Contractor s hall be aware of and comply with requirements of Industrial Co mmissi on of Colorado prior to construction. Trench exca va tio n shall be classified a s ei ther common exca vatio n or roc k excavation and sha ll include what~ver mat erials are encount er ed to 6 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I · I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I B . depths as shown o r di rected by engineer. All public and private prope rty s uch as irrigation ditches, fe n ces, driveways, roadwa y s, buildings, underground private s ew er lines, water, telephone, a nd other utilities, power and pho n e poles, trees and any existing item s of value shall be protect e d during construction. All damages to the same shall be r e paired o r p a id for by t he Cont rac tor. It shall be the contractor's responsibility to verify the location of a ll u nderground and a b oveground utilities. Common Exc av a tio n -Common exc avation is defined as the removal of all material which is not classified as rock excavation . c. Rock Excavation 1. 2 . J . Rock excavation is defined as removal of all mater i al wh i ch by actual demonstration cannot, in e ngineer's opinion, be reasonably excavated with a bac khoe and whi ch is, in fact, systematically drilled and blasted or broken by power operated h a nd tool s . Engineer may waive the demo nstrat ion if ma terial encountered is well def i ned rock . Term 'rock excavation ' shall be understood to indicate a method of removal and not a geological forma t ion. No pa y ment will b e made for any method of rock r e moval other than systematic drilling and blasting o r by powe r operated hand tool s . Before systematic dril ling and blasting wi l l be permi tted, expose material by removing common material above it . Notify enginee r, who, with c ontrac t o r or his representative, wi ll measure amount o f ma terial to b e removed and will record info rm ation. Then drill, blast, or break with p ower operate d hand t o ols , and excava te material. Method or methods of calculat ing and determining qua ntit y of rock shall be agr eed upon for each occurrence where rock excavat ions , as herein defined , are enc ountered along centerline of proposed p i peline. All such agreements between above-mentioned parties shall be a matter of r ecord by both parties on day each oc c urrence of rock is measured. 4. Roc k shall b e removed a minimum of six inches below bottom of pipe. 7 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I D. I I I I I E. I I I F . I I I I G. I I I H. I I Trench Width 1. Minimum width of unsheeted trenches at top of pipe shall be as recommended by the manufacturer. Sheeting requirements sha ll be independent of trenching widths. will not be 2. Maximum width at top of trench width of excavation 3. limited, except wh ere excess woulr1 cause damage to adjacent structures or proper ty. When approved by enginee r, contractor may use pipe of greater strength or install a superior pipe bedding in lieu of maintaining trench widths shown or recammended. Grade -Excavate trench to lines and grades shown o r as establ ished by engi neer with proper allowance for pipe thickness and pipe bedding when requir ed. I f trench is excava ted below required grade, correct any part of trench excavated below g rade at no additio al cost to owner (except wh en unstable found a tion material is encountered). Place the material over the full width of trench in compacted layers not exceeding 6 inches deep to the established grade with allowance for the pipe bedd ing. Shoring, Sheeting and Bracing of Trenches Sheet and brace trench when n ecess ary to prevent caving during excava tion in unst able material, or to protect adjacent structures, property , workmen and public. Increase trench widths accordingly by thickness of sheeting. Maintain sheeti n g in place until pipe has been placed and bac kfilled at pipe zone. Shoring and sheeting shall be removed, as backfilling is done , in a manner that will not damage pipe or permi t voids in backfill. All shee ting , sho ring and bracing of trenches shall conform to safety requirements of federal, state or local public 3gency having jurisdiction. M.ost stringe nt of r equirements sha ll apply. Location of Excavated Mate ri a ls During trench excavation, p lace excavated material only within constr uction easement, right-of-way, or approved working area. Do not obstruct any private or public travelled roadways or s tr eets . Conform to all federal, state and local codes governing safe loading of al l trenches with excavated material. Removal of Water 1. At all time s provide and maintain ample means devices to promptly remove and dispose of water entering the trench excavation during 8 and all time I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I. J. K. trench is being prepared for pipe laying, during laying of pipe, and until backfill at pipe zone has been completed. These provisions shall apply during noon hour as well as overnight. Contractor sha ll not, under any circumstances, permit or ~llow water to enter construction area of any other contractor. Provide necessary means and devices, a s approved, to posi tively prevent such occ urrenc es . 2. Dispose of wat er in a manner to prevent damage t o adjacent property. Drainage of trench water through the pipeline under construction is ;:>rohibi ted. Foundation Stabilizat ion -When in opinion of engineer, existi ng material in bottom of trench is unsuitable for suppor t ing the pipe , excavate below flow line of pipe, as directed by engineer. Backfill trench to subgrade of pipe base with 'Foundation Stabilization' material specified here in. Place 'Foundation Stabilization' material over the full width of trench and compact in la yers not exceeding 6 inches deep to required grade. Removal and Replacement of Topsoil 1. 2 . 3. Where trenches cross lawns, garden areas, pasturelands, cultivated fields, or other areas on which rea sonable topsoil co nditions exist, remove topsoil for a depth of 10 inches for full width of trench to be excavated. Stockpile topsoil to one side of right-of-way and do not mix with remaining e xcavated mat erial . Replace topsoil in top 10 inches of backfilled trench. Minimum finished depth of topsoil over al l trenches shall be 10 inches. In lieu of s t ockpili ng topsoil, 'Imported Topsoil' from borrow pits may be substituted in the top 10 inches . Maintain finished g rade of topsoil level with area adjacen t to trench until final acceptance by engineer. Repair damage to adjacent topsoil caused by work operations. Remove all rock, gravel, clay and any other foreign materials from surface, re g rade, and add topsoil as required. Pavement Removal Cut all bituminous and concrete pavements , regardless of thickness, prior to excavation of trenches with an approved pavement saw, hydrohammer, o r app roved pa v eme nt cut ter. Width of pavement cut shal l be at least equal to required width of trench at ground su rface. Pavement remove d shall be hauled from site and not used for trench backfill . 9 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I L. Disposal of Excess Exca vated Material Excess excavated material not r equired or suitable for backfill shall be disposed of in waste area on site as approved or r emoved from site at contracto r's own expense if no waste area exists. Waste area shall be uniformly graded to conform to existing contour s , shall be free draining, and left with a neat appearance. Contractor to bear all cost incidental to such d isposal. 3 . PREPAR~TION OF TRENCH A. B. Bedding Material -Provide 'Imported Bedding Material' unde r all gra vity sewe r for full width of trench when specified in plans, specifications, or when writing by engineer. Minimum depth of base inches. ordered in shall be 6 Hand grade base t o proper grade ahead of pipe laying. Ba se shall provide a firm , unyielding support along en tir e pipe length. Select Bedding mat e rial -Grad e bottom of trench by hand with a uniform bedding of se lect material 2 inches in thickness , placed, leveled, and compacted to grade in advance of pipe laying . If trench is overexcavated , refill over excavated sec tion of trench with select beuding material and compact at no additional cost to owner. 4. UNDERDRAINS A. B. Underdrains shall be in sta lled where shown on plans. Where excess ive ground water is e n c ountered , engineer may also require installation of gravel or piped underdrains as necessary to redu ce infiltration. Unde rdrain s shall be daylighted to nearest suitable point designated by engineer. Trench shall be excavated to required d epth and wi dth and backfilled v,rith underdrain bedding material. Where underdrain pipe is required, it shall be installed to a true line and grade and h eld in place with underdrain bedding material. 10 I I I I 5. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I c . Additional underdrain bedding material shall be placed to a level four inches over top of underdrain pipe and sewer pipe then in stalled . Sewer pipe shall be bedded to springline and this bedding sha ll be covered with a lay er of fabric filter liner as manufactured by Celanese Corp ., Mirifi No. 140, or equal. Underdrain pipes shall be provided with capped cleanouts within eac h manhole installed on sewer line. Underdrain pipe shall be continued under manholes by use of suitable bends and other fittings. SEWER PIPE INSTALLATION A. B. c . Al l sewer pipe s hall be installed in accordance with ma nufacturer's recommendations and appropriate AS'IM specifications as modified herein. Vitrified clay pipe shall be installerl according to AS'fM Cl2 'Recommended Practice for Installing Clay Sewer Pipe' as modified herein. Sewer lines shall be constructed continuously upgrade with bell ends facing upgr ade , except when otherwise app roved by engineer. Pipe shall be laid with bell end facing in the direction o f laying, unless directed otherwise by e ngineer. Trench bottom shall form a continuous and uniform support for pipe at every point betwee n joints. Excavate bell holes at each joint to permit prop er assembly and inspection of e nti re joint . Prior to mak ing pipe joints, all surfaces of joint sh a ll be cleaned and dried. Lubricants shall be used as recommended by pipe manu fa cturer. Set pipe in position and check for line and grade using care to keep the joint free of dirt. Joints shal l then be carefully made using approved methods of leverage. Care shall be tak en so the bell end of pipe wi ll not be deflecte~ to exte nt that gasket is pinched or rolled. Ad j ustmen ts in line or g rade may then be made by working pipe bedding ma t erial around pipe. If 0-ring ga s kets are used , immediately after completing joint, seating of gas ke t shall be checked around ent ire circumference of pipe. Backfill for Pipe Zone 1. Pipe zone shall be considered to include full width of excav ated trench from a point 4 inches below the bottom of pipe to a point 12 inc he s above top outside surface of barrel of pipe. 11 I I I I I I I I I I D. I E. I I F . G. I I I I I 2. 3. 4. s. Par ticu la r attention must be g iven to area of pipe zo ne from flow li ne to center line of pipe to insu r e that fi rm su pport is obtained to prevent a n y l ate r a l mo veme nt of pipe during final backf illing of pipe zone. Backf ill a r ea of pipe zone from bottom to horizontal ce nter line of pipe with 'Select Excava t ed Mate rial'. Hand pl ace material around pipe in 6 inch laye rs and thoroughly hand tamp with app ro v ed t arnpi ng st i cks supplemented by 'w alk ing in' and s lici ng with a sho vel. Backfill a r ea pipe zone f rom horizontal center line to a point 12 i nches above top outside surface of b arr e l of pipe with 'Se lect Material for Pipe Zone'. In lieu of 'Se lect Pipe Zo ne Material', 'Imported Zo n e Material' may be substituted at co ntractor's optio n, at n o addit ional co st to the owner. When, in op inion of engi neer, insufficient or unsuitable materi al exi st s at trench side for 'Selec t P i p e Zon e Materia l', import and place 'Imported Pipe Zone Material'. Imported material sha l l be p laced and compacted in same manner specif ied for 'Se l ec t Pipe Zone Material'. Extr a payme nt for placing backfill in pipe zo ne wi ll be made only when engineer ha s directed in writing tha t ma t er i al be provided and placed. Al l sewers shall be kept thoroughly clean and f ree f r om g r a v el , dirt and de bris. Whenever work ceases for any reason , unfinished end of pipe sha ll b e securely closed with a t empo rary ti~ht fit ting plug . Eng in eer shall be no ti fied at l e ast twenty-four hours in advance of when pipe is to laid. No pipes shall be cove r ed unt il they ha ve be en inspected by e ngineer. 'ifuen wa t er mains parall el sewer lines, a minimum clear d istance of 10 feet shall be mainta ined. Water Main and Sewer Line Crossings -Where sewe r and wate r lines cross , sewer pipe shall be in s talled at a mi nimum clear d i stance of 18 inches below If con tr ac tor ca nnot meet this criteria, s h a 11 be done by on e of follow ing methods on t he draw ing or as directed by e n gineer: water main. installation as indica ted 1. Where 18 foot or grea t er lengths o f sewer pipe are be ing used, co ntracto r shall install full length section of se wer pipe ce nte red on water main. 12 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 2 . Sewer joints on each side of water e ncased in concrete collar 6 extending 6 inches both sides main shall be inches thick of joint. Sewer pipe shal l be pressure tested to assure water tightness prior to backfi lling. Where s horter lengths of sewer pipe are be ing utilized contractor shall encase sewer pipe at least 6 inches thick extending 10 feet on ea c h side of water main cros s ing. 6. CONNECTIONS TO EXISTING MANHOLES 7. Sewer pipe connections to existing manholes, where there is no existing pipe stubbed o ut, shall be made such that finished work will conform as nearly as practicable to requirements specified for new manholes . Contractor shall break out as small an opening in existing man hole as necessary to insert new sewer pipe. Existi ng concrete foundation bench shall be chipped to cross-section of new pipe in o r de r to form a smooth cont inu ou s inve r t similar to what would be formed in a new concrete base. Mortar as specified herein s hall be used as necessary t o smoothly finish new invert and to seal new line so junction is water tight . CONS'l'RUCTION OF MANHOL ES AND CLEANOUTS A. B. c. Manholes and cleanouts shall be constructed in accorda n ce with sta ndard d rawing s . Main s ewer shall be ca rri ed through manhole s by split pipe wherever practical. Co n crete manhole floor between sewer pipe and outer portions of bench shall be flus h with top edges of pipe spri ngline and shall slope upward and outward a t 2 inches per foot . When pouring base, care must be t aken to prevent flo tat ion of pipe. For clay pipe, after manhole is built, upper half of pipe shall be broken out and rough edg es smoothed with mortar as specified herein. Where it is not practical to use spl it pipe through manholes due to brea ks in al ignment, grade, or elevation of intersecting sewe rs, sewer invert shall be made of concrete . Shape of invert shall conform exactly to lower half of pipe it connects. Side branches shall be constructed with as large a radius of curvature as pos s ible. Inverts shall be c l ean and smoo th. Where called for on plans, a pipe bed shall be stubbed out and plugged. Bel l shall be placed close to man hole wall as possible. Preca s t manhole sections sha ll foundatio n until foundation not has s~rength to provide s upport without 13 be placed on the reached sufficient damage. Top of I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 8. D. bench shall be thoroughly cleaned water. While bench is still moist, a at least 1 inch in thickness shall precast section bearing seat. First shall be carefully lowered onto bench will be forced out from under section sides. Each succeeding precast section and wetted with full mortar bed be applied to precast section so mortar bed evenly on all shall be joined in a similar manner, and smoothly finished, inside and o n all lifting holes and imperfections in interior manhole sha ll be filled with cement mortar. Plastic gasket sealant may be substituted for mortar. E. Manhole cover rings shal l be installed on a minimum of two courses and a maximum of six courses above precast co ne. Manhole rings sh all be set in a full bed of mortar grade called for o n plans. WYES AND RISERS FOR SERVICE CONNECTIONS Contractor shall places wyes, stubs, and risers where requir ed by plans. Wyes shall be angled upwards so upper invert of a one-eighth bend connected to fitting will have a elevation equal to or hi gher than inside crown of sewer main. Riser con nections shall be installed where elevation of top of branch i s more than 12 feet b elow finished ground riser connections shall ordinarily reach to an elevation 1 feet below finished ground surface. Water-tight plugs shal l be installed in each bra nch or stub. Wye and riser locations shal l be mark ed by pi ece of 2 by 4 lumber. As-built measurements shal l be made by engineer t o reference wye or ri ser connection to nearest manhole before backfilling. 9 . BACKFILLING 'T'RENCH A. B. When backfill is p laced mechani cally , push backfill material onto slope of backfill p r evious ly placed and allow to sl ide down into trench. Do not push backfill into trench in such a way as to pre mit free fall of material until at least 2 feet of cover i s provided over top of pipe. Under no cir c umstances al l ow sharp, heavy pieces of material to drop directly onto pipe or tamped material around pipe. Do not use backfill material of consolidated masses larger than 1/2 cubic Eee t, large c l ods , frozen material or muck. All backfill mat e rial in trench es shall be compacted to 90% of AS'IM 0698 standard density except under pave ments and road shoulders which shall be compacted to 95% density. The top 12 inches of the trench s~all be backf illed with road bas e material meeting Colorado Department of Highways sta ndards. 14 I I c. I I D. I I I I E. I I F. I I I G. I I H. I I I I Compac tion equipment s hall be of suitable type and adequa t e to obtain amount of compaction specified. Compact ion equipment shall be operated in strict accordance with manufacturer's instructions and r ecommenda tions and shall be maintained in such condition that it will de liver the manufacturer's rat ed compactive effort. Concrete Encasement -Place concrete encasement in such a mann e r that no dirt or foreign material becomes mix ed with concrete. Unless otherwise specified, minimum thickness of concrete enc asement shall be 18 inches o n top and 6 inches on sides of pipe when pipe is less than 18 inches vertically be low or above waterli nes, and 6 inches thick on top and sides under other conditions. Concrete shall have sufficient time to reach intitial set before any additional backfill mate rial is placed in tre nch. Place pipe base in all trenches requiring concrete backfill. Irrig at ion and Drainage Ditch Re storation Under crossings of minor irrigation and drainag e ditches not covered in a special section shall be backfilled so that upper one fo ot of ma terial in ditch between ditch banks is topso il, loam or clay. Compact this material f o r full ditch width to a mini mu m of 95% o f maximum den s ity as determined by AASHTO T99, Method B. Settlement -An y settlement noted in backfill , fill, or fill within one to be caused by in s tructur es bu i l t over bac kfill or ye a r warranty period wil l be considered imprope r compaction method s and shall no cost to owner. Structures damaged shall be restored to their original contrac tor at no cost to owner. b e corrected at by se ttlement co n d itio n by Rock S urfacing -Where s o direc ted by engineer, place crushed rock s urfacing material, as specified herein, for the full width of all streets, driveways , park ing are as , street shoulders, and other areas disturbed by cons tr uc tio n. Areas co vered sha ll b e as d i rected by engineer. Rock shall be 1-1/2 inch minus as directed by e n gine er. Leve l and grad e rock t o conform to ex isting grades dnd surfaces. Aspoalt Concrete Pavement Repla ce ment -Road surfacing shall be r eplaced as req ui red by the City, Town, County or Sta te Highway Department r egu lations. Letters of appr ov al from said Department will be required before final accep tance of the projec t wi ll be made. 1 5 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 10. ()'.)NNE CT I ON TO EXISTING SEWERAGE SYSTEM Flow of a ny kind into existing s e werag e system shall n ot be allowed until sewer has b een satisfacto rily completed and accepted. 11. INSPE CTION AND ACCEPTAN CE TESTS A. General B . 1. 2. Tests for water or air tightness shall be conducted by contr actor at his own expense with assis tance , and under direc tion of engineer on all new sewer co nstruction prior to final acceptance. 'I'ype of test cond ucted shall be at engineer's op tion unles s there i s a disagreement with validi ty of r esults, i n which case exfiltr ation tests shall be u sed. Whenever rate of infiltration or ex f iltration is found to exceed prescribed amount, co ntractor sha ll stop all co nstruction. Contractor may then be r e quired to provide, at his own e xpense, electronic or pho tographic visual inspection of interior of condui t as directed by engineer. Con t ractor s hall make appropriate repairs by methods approved by e ng i neer a nd shall c ontinue to tes t conduit until it has pas sed test. Fi na l a cceptance of sewer line shal l b e based on an i n spect i on covering all items in this specificatio n. In sp ection shall be done in an app ropriat e ma nner b y engi neer. All lines sh all be lampe d and a sewer bal l of appropria te diameter ma y be required to be forced through line by water to remove any debri s. Cont ractor shall remedy , at his own expe ns e , any po or a lignment or a ny other defects i n workmanship or materials as f ound by engi neer. Final a cceptance will be b ased on re-inspection of sewer afte r a ppropriate repairs a nd corrections are completed . Hyd r ostatic Test 1. 2. Owner where will not accept infiltration or any sanitary sewer line exfil tration tests show l ea kage in th e sewer line exceeding one hundred (100) gallons pe r inch diameter per mile per day between manholes. Before final acceptance test s s hall b e run to de te rmine wh ether this limit is exc e eded . Infil trati on tests shall b e conducted by placing an a pp roved ca librated V-notch weir in line just above lower manhole and plugg ing line just above u pp er manhole . Up t o an ho ur time lapse wil l be 16 I I I I I I I I I I I I I c . I I I I I I 3. 4. allowed for l eve l of water behind weir to s ta bilize before i t is r ead . Any foreign ma tter hanging o n weir shall be dislodged before reading . Successive read ings shall be taken until co n siste nt results are a tt ained . Exfiltration tests shal l be conduc ted by plugging line just above both up pe r and lower manholes and adding water to s ew er up to a level marked in upper ma nhole t o produc e a 4 foot head on invert of line at midpoint between manhole s. Practical u ppe r limit of he ad appli ed to lower part of line be ing tested is 20 feet. Whene ver line is so steep a s to result in more head than this, an exf iltratio n lea k age allowa nce shall be incr e as ed by 10 per cent fo r e ach 2 fe et that average head exceeds ba sic 4 fee t head up to a maximum of 30 per cent. Water shall be allowed to stand f or a mi nimum of four hour s (preferably overnight) to allow absor p tion to take place in walls of manhole and pipe. Water shall then be added to bring water surfac e bac k to mark. Af ter a carefully timed inter v al varying from 15 minutes t o o ne h o ur, d rop in elev ati on of water surfac e shall be recorded and conver ted t o a n exfiltration rate, or a me asured amo u nt o f wate r shall be added to bring water le vel back t o mark and this amount o f water co nvert ed to an exfiltration rate. Exfiltr a tio n rat e of upper manhole may be determined i n same man n er by plugging line on both sides of this manhole. Thi s amount of exf iltration ma y be s ubtra cted from rate de termined above fo r first test req uire d on project in order t o determine actual exfiltration rate re su lting from p ipe joint leak ag e. Air Test 1. 2 . 3. Co nduct air test acco rd ing to AS TM C82 8 'Low Pr e s su r e Air Test fo r Sanitary Sewers '. Flush and clea n the sewer line prior to testing, th us serving to we t p i pe s urf ace as well as clean o ut any debris. Plug all p i pe outlets to resist test pressur e. Give specific attention to s t oppers and laterals . Dete rmine t es t dur ation for section under test by compu tatio n from air tes t ~ab les appende d at end of this specifi c ation. Pressure holding time is based o n an average holding pressure of 3 psi (21 KPA) gage or a drop from 3.5 psi (24 KPA) to 2.5 ps i (17 KPA) gage . 1 7 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I D. E. 4. 5. 6. Ad d air until int er nal air pres s ur e of sewer line is raised to a p prox imately 4.0 psi (28 KPA) gage. After an internal p ressure of approximately 4.0 psi is obtained, allow time for air pressure to s tabilize. Pressure will n o rmally show some drop unt il temper a tur e s tabilizes. of air in test sectio n When pressure has stabilized and is at or above s tarting test pres s ur e of 3.5 psi (24 KPA) gage, c ommenc e test. Be f ore starting test, pressure may be allo wed to drop to 3.0 psig. Record drop in pre ss ure for test period. If pressure dropped mo re thdn 1.0 psi (7KPA) gage during test period, line is presumed to have failed. Test may be di scontinued when prescribed test time has been c o mpleted even t h ough 1.0 psi drop has not o ccure d. If pipe to be tested is submerged in ground water, a wa ter infiltra tion test should be used. Pipe Deflection At least eight (8) months after installatio n a nd final backfill, but no l a ter than thirty (3 0) d a ys prior to final acceptance of the pro j ect, the engineer may require that any sewer p i pe lines constructed b e measured for vert i cal ring def l ect i o n in a manner acce?table to the engineer. Ma x imum ring deflec tion of the pipeline under load s hall b e l i mit e d to five (5) percent of the vertical int e rnal pi p e diameter. All pipe exceeding this deflection s hall be repaired or replaced. Maximum ring d e flec t ion over a l ong term basis shall not exceed s even and one-ha lf (7.5) percent. PVC Sewer Pipe -PVC gravity sewer pi p e shall be tested i n acc o rdanc e with this section a s we l l as in acc or da nce with other sections of these specifications. PVC gr a vity sewer pi p e sha ll not deflect more than 5% o f the diamet e r of the pipe prior to initial accept a nce. Th e deflect i on shall be tested in every sec tion of the p ipe by the Contractor with a Go/No-Go g a u g e. If th e t es t fail s , the line shall be repaired or replaced to initial acceptance. A representative of the eng ineer or the district shall be pre s ent during the test and shall verify the accuracy of the equipment. Ma ximum deflection over a l o ng term basis shall not ex ce e d s even and one-half (7.5) percent. 18 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 12. SANITARY SEWER SERVIC E LINES A. B. Sanitary sewer service lines shall be installed in accor d anc e with paragraph 1.03.5. Locat ion and alignment o f sanitary sewer service lines shall be in the s hortest and straightest route possible to lot line unless otherwise indicated on d rawings or directed by e ngineer. Min imum grade of service line s tub-in s hall be 1/4 inch per foot unless directed o therwi se by engineer. S ervice line is min i mum of 5 feet beyond property line ma rke d with a 2 x 4 post. to extend a and is to be 1. 04 RES'NRA'I'IO!'J AND CLEANUP A. B. Co ntractor shall remove from site all debris and unused ma teri a l, and shall, upon comple ting the work, restore site as nearly as possible to its original condition. Disposal are as must be approved by engineer. Reseeding a nd Ferti li zing -Originally grassed areas ins ide and outside dedi cated rights-of -wa y or e asements shall be fertilized and reseeded with first quality seed approved by property owner. All gr ou nd prep~ration a n d reseeding shall be done in accordance with acc epted practic es for lawn planting. Contractor shall be responsible for ob taining a satisfactory grass turf acce p tabl e to property owner. 19 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 25 50 75 100 125 150 17 5 200 225 250 275 300 350 400 450 500 AIR TES'r TABLE Based o n equations from ASTM C 828 SPECIFICATION TIME (min:se c) REQUIRED FOR PRESSURE DROP FROM 3-1/2 TO 2-1 /2 PSIG WHEN TESTING ONE PIPE DIAMETER ONLY PI PE DI AME 'rER, INCHES 4 6 8 10 12 15 18 21 24 0:04 0:10 0:18 0:28 0 :40 1:02 1:29 2:01 2:38 0:09 0:20 0:3 5 0:5 5 1:19 2:04 2:58 4:03 5:17 0 :13 0:30 0:53 1:23 1:59 3: 06 4:27 6:04 7:55 0:18 0:40 1:10 1:50 2:38 4:08 5:56 8:05 10 :34 0:22 0: 50 1:28 2:18 3:18 5:09 7:26 9:55 11: 20 0 :26 0:59 1:46 2:45 3:58 6:11 8 :30 0:31 1:09 2: 0 3 3 :13 4:37 7: 0 5 0:35 1:19 2:21 3:40 5:17 12: 06 0:40 1:29 2:38 4:03 5:40 l 0: 25 13: 36 0 :44 1:39 2:56 4:35 8:31 11: 35 15:07 0:48 1:49 3:14 4:43 9:21 12:44 16:38 0 :53 1:5 9 3:31 10:12 13: 53 18:09 1:02 2:19 3:47 8:16 11: 54 16:12 21: 10 1:10 2:38 6:03 9:27 13:36 18:31 24:12 1:19 2: 50 6:48 10:38 15:19 20: 50 27 :13 1:28 5:14 7:34 11 :49 1 7:01 23: 09 30:14 20 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I WATER MAIN CONSTRUCTION I TABLE OF CON TE NTS I 1.01 General ..................................................... 1 &2 I A. Engine e r e d & Ap proved Plans ....•.........•.•.•...... 1 B . Lic e n ses & P e rmits Re qui r ed ........•.•...•.•.....•.. 1 C. I n spection . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . • . • . • . . . • . . . 1 D. Warranty & Acceptan ce ..•.....•...•.•.•...•.....•.•.. 1 E . Specifica t ions . . • . . . . . • . • . . . • . • . • . • . . . • . • . . . • . • . . . . . 2 F. Produ c t Han d ling ....•.......•.....•.•...•.•.....•.•. 2 G. Mainte n ance of Traff i c ...............•.............. 2 I I 1. 02 Mat erial s .................•.........•.....•.....•...•...•.•. 2-5 1. Wa t e r Ma i n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . • . • . • . . . • . • . . . • . • . 2 2 . Cast Iron Fit t ings .•...•.•...•.•.•.............•.... 3 3. Gat e Valves ....•.........•.......•.•.•.•.•.•...•...• 3 4. Fire Hydrants . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . • . • . . . • . • . . 3 I 5. Valve Boxes ......................................... 3 6 • B 1 OW -0 ff s . • . • . . . . . . . . . . . • . • . • . . . • . • . . . • . • . • . . . • . . . 4 7. Service Lines . . . . . • . • . • . • . • . • . • . . . . . • . • . . . . . • . . . • . . . 4 I 8. Pipe Bed ding and Pipe Zone Mater ia l .•.•.•.•.•.•...•. 4 &5 9 . Dr a in Mate ri al • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . • . • . . . • . . . • . . . 5 1 0. Fo und a tion St a bilization Material ..•.•.....•...•.•.. 5 11. Im ported Soil . • . . . . . • . • . • . . . . . . . • . • . . . . . • . • . • . • . . . . . 5 I 12. Concrete -Thr u st Blocks .....•.•.....•.....•.•.•.•.• 5 13. Polyethy l ene Wrappin g ...•...........•.....•......... 5 I 1 .03 Insta l l ation .....•.........•.•.•.•.........•.•.......•.....• 5-16 I 1. 'Line a nd Gr ade .•...•.....•.......•...•.•.•.......... 5&6 2 . Trench Exc avation ....•...............•.............• 6-10 3. Prepa rati on of Trench ..•.•.......•.•.•.•...•...•.•.. 10 4. Pipe In s tallation .......•.....•.......•.......•.•... 10-12 5. Re a ction Bl oc kin g ...•.........•.•.•...•.•...•...•... 12 I 6. Setting Valves & Hy dr a nts ....•.•.•.•...•...•.....•.. 12&1 3 7. Plugging Dead End s ....•.•.......•...•...•...•...•... 13 8. Pip e line Cathodtic Protection ...•.•...•.•.•...•.•.•. 13 9 . Service Lines ..............•.•...•.•.•.•.....•...... 13&14 I 10. Trench Backfill . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . • . . . • . . . • . . . . . 1 4 -16 I 1.04 Inspection a n d Acceptance Te st s ..............•.......•...... 16-18 1. Fil l i n g & Ve nting t he Line ..•.....•.•.•.•.•.......•. 1 6 2. Pressure Test ......•.......•...•.•.•.....•...•...... 17 3 . Leakage Test ..........................•.•...•...•.•. 17&18 I 4 . Disinfec ti ng .•...•.•...•.....•...•.•.•...•.•...•.•.. 1 8 I 1 .0 5 Restoration & Cl e a n-Up .......................•.....•.....•.. 18 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I THE MI TCHELL CREEK PR OJ ECT STANDARD SPECIFICATI ON S FOR WA TER MA I N CONSTRUC TION 1.01 GENERAL All water main construction shall be done according to this specification. Th e contracto r shall also adhere t o the following general conditions : A. B. c. D. ENG I NEERED AND APPROV ED PLANS -Wa te r main constru ction shall be do ne in accordance with engineered construction plans for the work, prepared under the direction of a prof es s i ona l engine er a nd approved by the owner. LICEN SE S AND PERMITS REQUIRE D -The contractor shall be respo n sibl e for obta ining any necessary licenses and permits for com p lying with a n y a pplicabl e federal, state, county and mun i cipal l aws , co d e s a nd regulations in connection with the pro sec ution of the work. Johnson, Kunkel & Associates, Inc. cons u l ting engineers shall be notified 24 hours before the planned c onstruc tion is to cormnence and also before starting up wh e ne ver construction is delayed for any reason. INSPE CTION -All work shall b e inspected by the engineer wh o sh a ll h ave th e authority to halt construction when, in his opinio n, these specifications or standard construction practices are not being adhered to. Whenever any portion of these sp e cifications is v iolated, the engineer, by written notic e , sh a ll order further construction to cease until all defi ciencies are corre c ted. If deficienci e s are not c o rr e ct e d, performance sh a ll be required of the contractor's sur e ty. WARRA NTY AN D ACCEPT ANCE -The contractor shall warrant all work to be free of defects i n worlananship or materials for a per i od of one year from the date of completion of all cons truct i on. If work meets these s pecifications, a letter of acce ptance s hall be given at th e time of completion. A fina l acc eptance letter shall be given upon final inspection at th e end of the warranty period provided t h e work still complies with these specifications. In the event de ficienci e s are discovered d u ring the warranty period, they shall b e corrected by the contractor before final a c ceptance. The determinatio n of the necessity during the warranty period for the contra ctor to repair or replace the work in whole or in part shall rest entire ly with the owner who se decis ion in the matter shall be final and obligatory upon the contractor. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E. F. G. SPECIFICATIONS -All standard specifications, (ANSI, AWWA, etc.) made a portion of these specifications by reference, shall be the latest edi tion and revision thereof. PRODUCT HANDLING 1. 2. Any c hipp ed or broken areas, cracks, embedment of foreign materials or other mechanical damage to pipe material shall b e sufficient cause for rejection of that piece of pipe. Defects shall be marked so as not to disfigure rejected pipe. Rejected pipe shall be remov ed from job site within 24 hours. All pipe, fittings, and specials shall be handled in a manner which will prevent breakage or other damage and which will insure delivery and installation in a sound and accep t ab le condition. MAINTENANCE OF TRAFFIC -An attem pt shall be made to maintain traffic on all roadways. Temporary detours may be used provided that they are well marked and easy to follow. Warning signs, barricades, detour signs and flagme n shall be us ed . Flares, barricades and warni ng lights shall be properly placed at n ight along the open excavation or equipment left in the roadway. 1.02 MATERIALS Following are the approved materials for water ma in and appurtanc es : 1. WATER MAINS A. B. Ductile Iron Pipe -Ductile iron pipe shall confonn with ANSI A.21.51 (AWWA Cl51) as follows: 350 psi working press u re (C lass 52, push-on joints utilizing a rubber ring gasket and confonning with ANSI A21 .ll (AWWA Clll ). The interior of each length of pipe shall have a cement lining, conforming to the requirements set forth in ANSI A21.4 of standard thickness. The exterior shal l be coated with standard bituminous coating approxima tely one mil thick. The nominal laying length shall be 20 feet . Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) pipe fo r water lines shall be manufactured in accordance with the r equ irements of AWWA C900 "Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) Pressure Pipe". All pipe sha ll be Class 150 meeting the requirements of DR14 PVC pi p e joints shall be Tyton type joints. Provisions must be made for expansion and contraction a t each joint with an elastomeric ring . Th e bell shall consist of an integral ring which meets the requirements of ASTI1 C-1869 "Rubber Rings for Asbestos -Cement Pipe". Th e bell section shall be designed to be a t lea st as strong as the pipe wall. 2 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 2. 3. 4. 5. CAST-IRON FITTINGS -Cast-iron fittings shall conform with ANSI A21.10 (AWWA CllO) as follows: 250 psi pressure rating , mechanical joint or push-on type joint conforming with ANSI A21.ll (AWWA Clll), cement mortar lining in accordance with ANS I /\21.4 (AWWA Cl04), bituminous outside coating approximately one mil thick. GATE VALVES -Iron body, 200 psi minimum working pressure, bronze-mounted gate valves shall meet or exceed AWWA standard CS OO as follows : Double-disc with solid bronze discs and parellel seats and with non-rising stems, push-on, flanged or me c hanical joint as required , 0-ring stem seal, two inch operating nut, open left (counter-clockwise). Manufacturer's catalogs and one set of certified shop drawin gs for each valve size shall be furnished to the engineer . FIRE HYDRANTS -All fire hydrants to be installed shall conform to this specification. Fire hydrants sha l l meet or exceed AWWA standard C502-54 as follows: Cast-iron bod y , fully bronze mounted, 150 psi working pressure, bury 6'0" deep, to top of p ipe, six-inch mechanical joint inlet, compression type main valve which closes with pressure, minimum five and one-quarter inch main valve opening, two two and one half inch hoze nozzels and one four and one half inch pumper nozzel, noz ze l threads in conformance with nation al standard ASNI B26 , nozzels shall be easily rep l aceable in the field with standard tools and equipment, operating and cap nuts shall be one and one half inch No. 17 national standard HFX, main valve shall open left (counter clo c kwis e). Direc t ion of op e ning sha ll be s hown by arrow cast or stamped on the top of the hydrant. Fire hydrants sha l l hav e easily replaceabl e "breaka ble sections" which permit a c le a n break at or n ear gro und level in the event of collision, without loss of water or injury to major parts of the h yd rant. Working parts shall be removalbe for main tenanc e or repair without excavation. Operating mechanism shall be non-wetting, oil-reservoir lubricated, with 0-ring sea ls. Barrel drain shall be bronze mounted with at least two outlets and shall operate au tomatical ly with the main valve. Fire h y drants supplied by the contractor shall be prequalified in strict accordance with this specification . Fire hydrant supplied by the contractor shall be Waterous Pacer No. WB -67. Hydrants shall be installed as s hown on standard drawings. Two operating wrenches shall be provided . VALVE BOXES -Valve boxes shall be cast iron, adjustable screw type, with minimum five inch diameter shaft and shall be provi d e d with cover marked "WATER ". Backfill around valve bo xes shall be base cours e aggregate as specified in th e section entitled bedding material or as approved by engineer. 3 I 6. I I I I I 7. I I I I I I I I I 8. I I I BLOW-OFFS -Temporary blow-o ffs may be fabricated from two inch galvinized steel pipe and shall be properly connected to the main pipe cylinder with two inch gate valve on the connecting pipe and with the required depth of cover, valve to be iron body bronze mount e d with two inch s quare operating nut complete with valve box. Freeze-proof riser pipe to be provided with drain hole and drain pit and with capped double elb ow pointing downward at least 12 inches above ground surface . Perman e nt blow-offs shall be minimum two inch freeze-proof fir e hydrants as approved by the engineer, with one 2-1/2 inch hose nozzle, national standard ASA B26 threads, with iron body bronze mounted gate valve and valve box provided on connec ting line, and with washed gravel drain pit. Conn ec ting pipe shall be cas t iron. SERVICE LINES -The service line from the main to the curb stop shall be one continuous length wi thou t joints or co n nections . The following are the approved materials for service lines: A. B. c. D. E . F. PIPE A. Copper Tubing -Type 'K' copper tubing (ASTM B25106 0) with flared connections. Polyethylene Plastic Pipe -Polyethylene plastic pip e (PEIII) as approved by the engineer with approved transition fittings from plastic to copper being Muelle r 110 c ompres sion co nn ectio ns or the Ford Co. C44 series . Unplasticized polyvinyl chloride pipe -Unplast ici zed polyvinyl chloride pipe (PVC) shall be the type employing a rubber gasket compression joint. Approved PVC pipe is Johns -Manville Ring Tite specification DS-933-67 . Corporation Stops -Mueller No. H-15000 or Ford Co. F-600 . Curb Stops -3/4 inch or 1 inch Mueller No. H-15200Q or Ford Co. 3/4 inch type 222-333 or 1 inch type 222-444. Curb Boxes -Mueller H-10350 2-1/2 inch shaft with 5-7 foot ex tension. BEDDING AND PIPE ZONE MATERIAL For bedd ing the pipe, suitable select approved fine material taken from th e excavated earth, and having no stone grea ter than the following : 2 inch diameter for Duc ti le Iro n Pipe 1 inch diameter for Cast Iron 3/4 inch diameter for Copper, PVC and PE 4 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1.03 I I I I B. When ordered b y engineer or shown by plans , granular ma t e rial for wat e r pipe bedd ing and/or pipe zone b ackfill shall be im ported, con sisting of crushed rock with a ma ximum size of 3 /4 i n ch , uniformly graded from coarse to fin e . Clean b lea ch , pit-run, or reject crushe r-run sand may be substituted for gravel in trenches with no gro undwater in pipe zone . Submi t samples to eng i nee r for approval. 9. DRAIN MATERIAL -Hydrants shall have a min i mum o f 9 cub ic feet of und e rdrain material com pos ed of grave l well graded in size range from 1/4 inch minimum to 1 -1/2 i nch maximum. Wash e d gravel shall be furnished when material passing the No . 4 screen exceed 5 per cent . 10. FOUNDAT ION STABILIZATION MATERIAL -Foundation stabilization material s hall be 2-1/2 inch minus crushed rock, with re asonably uni fo r m gradation fr om c oarse to fine, and free from excessive di rt or other organic material. 11. IMPORTED TOPSOIL -Im ported topsoil s hall be suitable sandy loam from an approved so urc e, which possesses friability and a high de gree of fertility. It s h all b e f ree of clods, r oo t s , gr ave l, a nd oth er iner t mat erial. It shall be free of quackgrass , horsetail a nd other noxious vegetation and se ed . Soul d such re genera tive material be present in the soil, the contractor shai l remove, at his e xpense, all su ch growth, .both surface and ro ot , which may appear in imported tops oil wi thin one year following accep tance o f the job in a ma nn er satisfactory to the owner. 12 . CO NC RETE -TH RU ST BLOCKS A . Concre t e fo r e n caseme nt s shall conform to ASTM C94, Alternate 2, providin g a 28 day compressive s trength of 300 0 psi. 13. POLYETHYLENE WRAPPING A. IN STALLAT ION Polyethylene wra pping shall b e in acco r danc e with AWWA C-105 las test revision. Mi n imum thickness o f polyethylene wrapping shall b e 8 mils. 1 • LI NE AND GRADE A. Water mains and ap purtenances shall be construc ted t o line and gra de as shown on plans. Construct ion stakes shall be placed by s urv ey crews under direction of engineer. When water line construc tion is within an easement, co ntrac tor shall kee p his construction ac t ivi ties confined to cons tru c tion easemen t. 5 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I c. D. Minimum cover shall be 6 feet. Location and alignmen t of service lines -Water service lines shall be located so as to take the shortest, most direct path (perferrably perpendicular to the water main ) from the water main to a point ten feet past the property line. The water line shall be located ten feet hori zo ntally from the sanitary sewer service line or as near as possible to the cen ter of the lot when the s a nitary sewer service is not stubbed in or as dir ected by engineer . 2 . TRENCH EXCAVATION A. B. c. General -Contractor shall be aware of and comply with requirements of Industrial Connnission of Colorado prior to cons tru ction. Trench excavation shall be classified as either connnon excavation or rock excavation and shall include whatever materials are encountered to depths as shown or directed by engineer. All public and private property su c h as irrigation ditches, fences, driveways, r oadways, buildings, underground private sewer lines, water, telephone , and other utilities, power and phone poles, trees and any existing items of value shall be protected during construct io n. All damages to the same shall be repaired or paid for by the Contractor. It shall be the contrac tor's responsibility to verify the location of all underground and aboveground ut i lities. Common Excavation -Common excavation is defined as the r emoval of all material which is not classified as ro ck excavation . Rock Exca vation 1. 2 . Rock excavation is defined as removal of all material which by actual demonstration cannot, in engineer 's opinion, be reasonably excavated with a backhoe and which is , in fac t, systematical ly d rilled and blasted or broken by powe r operated hand tools. Engineer ma y waive t he demonstration if material encountered is well define d rock. Term 'Ro ck Excavation ' shall be understood to indicate a me thod of removal and not a geological formation . No payment will b e made for any method of rock r emoval other than systematic drilling and blas ting or by power operated hand tools. 6 I I I I I D. I I I I I I P_ipe Di~n. 4 6 I 8 10 12 15 I 18 21 I I I I I 3 . Be fore s ystematic drilling and blasting will be p e rmitted, expose material by removing common mater i al above it. Notify enginee r , who, with c ontractor or his representative , will measure a mount of material to be removed and will record informa tion. Then drill, blast, or break with power operated hand tool s , and excavate material. Method or methods of calculating and det e rmining q uantity of rock shall be agreed upon for each occurrenc e where ro c k excavations, as h e rein defined , are encountered along centerline of propos e d pipeline. All such agreements between a bove mentioned parties shall be a matter of record b y both parties on day each occurrence of rock is measured . Trench Width 1. 2 . 3. Max. Minimum width of unsheeted trenches at top of pipe shall be as recommended by the manufacturer and shall not be less than 16 inches plus outside diameter . Sheeting requirements shal l b e independent of trenching widths. Ma ximum width at top of trench will not be limited, except wh e re excess width of excavation would cause damage to adjacent structure s or prop e rty . For all pipe , the maximum c lear trench width measured at a point 12 inches above the top of the pip e barrel shall b e not greater than the trench width shown on the following table: MAXIMUM TRENCH WIDTH TABLE Tr e nch In. Pipe Dia . In. Max . Trench In --- 24 26 28 30 33 36 40 44 24 48 27 52 30 56 33 60 36 68 39 72 42 75 48 82 I n the e vent the above state d maximum trench widths are exceeded, either through accident or otherwise, and if the engineer determines that the backf ill will excee d the design loadings of the pipe, the contracto r will be required t o either 7 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I E. F. G. H. cradle the pipe in concrete or gravel or to use a pipe of a stronger c lass, if such be available, a s required b y th e engineer. The cost of such remedial measur e s shall be entirely at the c ontractor's own expens e . Gr a d e -Excavate trench to lines and grades shown or as establish e d by e ngine e r with proper allowance for pip e th ic k nes s and pipe bedding when required. If trench is e xcava t e d below grade a t no a dditional cost to owner (ex c e pt when unstabl e foundation material is e n co untered). Plac e the material over the full width of tr e nch in compacted layers not exceeding 6 inches de e p to the establ i shed grade with allowance for the pip e bedding . Shoring, Sheeting and Bracing of Trenches -Sheet and br ace trench when neces s ary to prevent caving during e x c avation in un s t a ble material, or to protect adjacent stru c tures , property , wo rkmen and public . Increase tr e nch widths a c c ordingly by thickness of sheeting . Maintain sh e eting i n pla ce until pipe has been placed a nd backfil led at pipe zone. Shoring and sheeting s hall b e removed, a s backfilling is d o ne , in a manner t ha t wil l not dama ge pipe or p e rmit vo i ds in backfill . Al l she eting , shoring a nd bracing of trenches shall conform to saf e ty requirements of fed e ral, state or lo c a l publi c a g ency hav i ng jurisdiction. Most s tringent of r e quireme nts shall apply . Loca tion of Excavated Materials -During trenc h exc av a tion, place exc av a ted material only within c on s truct i on easement, right-o f-way, or a pproved worki n g a r ea . Do not o bs truct any private or public tra v el led roadwa ys or streets . Conform to all feder al , s t a t e and local c od e s g o verning safe loading of all tre n c he s with exc a v a t e d materia l. Removal o f Wa t e r 1. At a l l times provi de a nd ma intain ample means and d e vi ces to promptl y remove and dispose of all water ent e ring the trench excavation during time trench is being pre pared for pipe laying, during laying of pip e, a n d until backfill at pipe zone ha s be en completed. Th ese provisions shall apply during noon hour a s we ll a s overnight. Contractor s hall not, und e r any cir c umstances, permit or a llow wa t e r to ente r construction area of any o ther c ontractor. Provide necessary means and <le vies, as ap proved, to po s itively prevent such oc curr e n ce s. 8 I I I. I I I J. I I I I I I I K. I I I I I 2 . Dispose of water in a manner to prevent damage to ad jacent property. Drainage of trench water through the pipeline under c onstruction is prohibited . Found a tion Stabilization -When in opinion .of engineer, ex isting ma ter ial in bottom of trench is uns u itable for s upporting the pipe, excavate below flow line of pipe, as direct e d by eng ineer. Backfill trench to subgrade of pipe base with 'Foundation Stabilization' material specified herein. Plac e 'Foundation Stabilization' mat er ial over the full width of trench and compact in layers not exceeding 6 inches de e p to required grade. The fina l 4 inches to be 3/4 inch minus co nforming to l.0 2 .8B . Removal and Replacement of Topsoil 1. Wh e re trenches c ross lawns, garden areas, pasturelands, cult i vated fields, or other areas on which reasonable t opsoil co nditions exist, remove topsoil for a depth of 10 inches for fu ll width of trench to excavated. Stockpile topsoil to one side of right-o f -way and do not mix with remaining excava ted material. Replace topsoi l in top 10 inches · of backfill ed tr ench. Minimum finished depth of topsoil over all trenches shall be 10 inches . 2 . 3 . In lieu of s to ckpiling topsoil, 'Imported Topsoil' from borrow pits may b e s ubsituted in the top 10 inch es . Ma i ntain finished g rade of topsoil level with area adjacen t to trench until fina l acceptance by engineer . Repair dama ge to adjacent topsoil caused by work operation. Remove all r ock , grav e l, clay and any other foreign materials f rom surface , re grade , and add topsoil as required. Pavement Removal -Cut all bituminous a nd concrete pavem e nts, regardless of thickness, pr io r to e xc avation of tr e nches with an approved pavement saw, hydro hamm er , or appr oved pavement cut ter. Width of pavement c ut shall be a t least equal to required width of tre nch a t ground surface . Paveme nt r e moved shall be haul e d fro m site and not used for tr ench backfill. 9 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 3. L. Dispo s al of Excess Ex c avat ed Material -Excess exc ava ted ma terial not required or su i table for ba ckf ill sh a ll be disposed of in wast e area on site as approve d or r emov ed f rom site at contractor 's own ex p ense if no waste a rea exists . Was te area shall be uni formly g raded to confo rm to existing conto urs, shall be fr ee draining , a nd left with a neat appearance. Co ntrac tor to bear all c ost incidental to such disposal. PREPARATION OF TRENCH A. B. After exc avation, the t rench bottom shall be uniformly graded and hanclshaped so that the pipe barrel (exclusive of joint) will:_ have uniform and continuous bearing on firm, undis turbed_tr ench bottom, o r thoro ug hly compacted bedding ~terial, throughout the l e ng th of the pipe The trench grade shall permit the pipe spigot to be accurately centered in the preceding laid pipe join t , without lifting the pipe abo ve the gra d e , and witho ut exc e eding the permissible joint d ef lection. If is is necess ary to raise the pipe subgrad~ppro-:;-ed..z.. special compa cted fill shall be us e~..z.. conforming to 10 2.SB . For a reas where large stones or rock excavation are e n c ount e r e d, so that hand shaping of .the trench is impractical, th e tr ench shall b e over excavated approxima t ely 4 inches, an d t he tren ch bottom brought to correct grade with approved granular bed ding up to th e pipe invert. 4. PIPE INSTALLATION A. B. Genera l pipe installat io n -Proper equipment, tools, and fac ilities shall b e provid e d and used by the contractor for the s af e and c onvenient performance of the work . All pipe , fittings, valves and h y drants shall be car ef ully l owe red into th e trench piece by p i e c e in such a manner as to prevent damage to pipe materials and to protective coatings and linings. Under no c i rcumstances shall pipe or fittings be dro pp e d or dumped in t o the tr e n c h a All pipe and f ittings s hall b e car efully examine d for cracks a nd oth er defects while s uspended above the tr e nch innnediately before installation in final pos itio n. The g roove in the bells of cast iron pipe shall be f ull and c ontinuous or the pipe shall be 10 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I c. I I I I D. I I I E . I I I I I I I I I r e jecte d. Defective pipe or fitting shall be removed from the job site within 24 hours. All foreign matter o r dirt s hall be r emoved f rom t he interior and ends of the pi pe and a cc essories b e fo r e they are lowered into pos itio n in th e trench. P ipe trenches shall be k e pt free from water during pipe l ay in g and jointing by such method as the contractor may e l ec t , provided the method is acceptable to the e ngine e r. The contractor shall be responsible for d a mag e s o f any nature resulting from th e dewat e ring op eratio ns, notwithsta nding tacit appr oval of the me thod by th e e ngineer. Dewat e ring of the trench shall be considered as incidental t o the construc tion and all costs thereof s hall be includ e d in various unit contr act prices in the pr o posal, see Section 103.2H. Ev e r y pr e c a utio n shall b e t a k e n to prev e nt fo r eign mat e ria l from ente ring the pipe. If the pipe laying crew ca nno t lowe r the pipe into th e trench and into pla ce without g e tting earth into it, the engineer shall re qu i r e tha t before lowering the pipe, a heavy, tightly wo ven canv as bag of suitable siz e be placed over each e nd o f t he pipe and lef t there until t h e conne ction is t o be mad e to the adjacen t pipe . During laying oper a tions, no debris, tools, clothing, gravel or other ma teria l s sha ll be place d in th e pipe. As each l e ngh t o f pipe i s plac e d in the trench, the ci r c ul a r r ubb e r gasket s h a ll b e lubricated and ins t a l le d a ccording to ma nufac t u rer's reconnnendation. The pl a in e n d shall be c en t e red i n the socket with care us e d to ke e p the joint fr om contacting the ground. Th e pipe s h a ll th e n be forced hom e a nd be brought to co r rec t line and grade. The pi pe shall be secured in pl a c e by installation of the bedding material tamped under and along i t up to the top of the pipe. At times whe n pipe l ay ing is not i n progress, the open ends of p ipe s h a ll b e clos e d by me ans o f a watertight plug. ·n1e c utting of pip e f o r i ns erting of valves, fittin g s, or c l os u re pie ce s s h a ll b e done in a neat and workm a nlike manner without dama g e to the pipe or lining a nd s o as to leave a smooth end at right angles to the axis of the pip e . Pipe ends shall be smoothed and b e v e led wi th a file or other tools according to pipe manuf a c t ur e r 1 s r ecommenda t ions. The engin e er sh a ll be notif ied a t least 24 hours in advanc e of wh e n pip e i s t o be laid in any trench. No pip e s sh a ll be covered un t il t hey have been inspected b y the e ngineer. 11 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 5 . 6 . F . Connections to the Existing Sy s t em -The existing system must at all time s remain under the control of t h e owne r. The contra cto r shall operate no valves or hydrants on the sys tern wi thout permiss i on of the owner. At a ny time that a customer on the ex isting system will be d ep rived of a s upply of water , the contractor shal l advise s uch customer, or c u s tom e rs, when t he supply will be discontinu ed and when th e supply will again be availab l e . All serv ic e o ut ages mu st be approved by the owner. REACTION BLOCKING -All plugs , valves, caps, tees, b e nds and hydra nt s sha ll be provid ed with poured in .place concrete rea c tion blocking as shown on the standard drawings. The blockin g s h all b e so placed that the pipe and fitting joints will b e accessib le for repair. See Sec tio n 1.03 for reac t ion b l ocks on plug a nd caps. SET TING VALVES AND HYDRA NTS Imme diate l y prior to th e installation of a v a lve or hydrant, the following operations shal l be performed: The valve or hydrant s hall b e car ef ully inspected. The interio r shall be thoroughly cleaned . The valve or hydrant shall be operated as many times as nec e ssary to determine that all parts are in proper working order , with valves seating properly and the hydra nt drain valve operating properly. Va l ves a nd hydrants shal l b e se t plumb, in a vertical position , a n d securely braced into place . Each hydrant s h all have a s i x inch gate valve on the inlet line and s hall be conn ec t e d to the main by a six inch pi pe. The g ate valve s hall hav e a restrained co nnection direc tly to the tee off th e main . Hyd r an t s shall be set wi th th e bury line at the es tablished finished g rade and with hose nozzles parallel to th e curb with the pumper no zzle facing th e curb and at least e i ghteen inches behind the c urb or sidewalk. Valv es shal l be provided with valve boxes centered a nd pl umb ov e r the opera t ing nut of th e valve. The boxes shall b e supported by bri cks or o ther me ans to preven t a ny shock or stre ss being tran smi tted to the valve. Valve boxes shall be maintained in th is position during bac kf i lling. Valve box covers shall be se t to f inished grade but may be f irst left j ust below subgrad e level to prevent dam age during street construction a n d later ad justed to grade at the time of paving . Hydrants shall be provided with a drainage pit with nin e square feet of s ur f ace area and two feet of depth below the barrel of the inl e t. Pits shal l be backf il led with 1-1/2 inch crush e d rock c o n formi ng to 1.02.9 to a level s ix inches a bove th e barr el drain hol e . Co n crete reaction blocking shall be provided a t th e bowl of each hy drant as shown on th e stand ard drawings and sh a ll b e so placed so as not to o bstruc t t he barrel drain hole. 12 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 7. 8 . All fire hydrants and valves s h all be rodded and clamp ed according t o standard de t ail sheet . Valve Markers -All valves installed on the main transmission lines s hall be identified with a 3" (three inch) steel po s t marker offset as dir ec ted by the Engineer and painted yellow , with the distance to th e valve and the desired init ial s stenciled in black. Where the valve is to be ins talled in a vault equipped wi th a v ent pipe, th e v e nt pipe will serve as a valve marker. PL UGGING OF DEAD ENDS -Standard plugs or ca ps shall be ins t alled at dead ends of all fittings and pipe , and r eac tion blo c king shal l be provid edo Polyethylene plastic shee t ing (4 mi l) shall be placed aro und plug and all bolts and nuts b efo re co ncrete reaction blocking shall be poured. De ad e nd s on any line that will b e t a p pe d for service before b eing extended shall be provid ed with a tempo rary blow off o r fire hydrant. Dead ends on lines that wil l not be extend ed shall be provided with perma nent blow offs o r fire hydrants . P IPELINE CATHODTIC PROTECTION Pipeline protectio n shall be provided as follows fo r Ductice Iron Pi pe: A. B. c. For mechanical joints, all gaske ts shall be lead tipp e d gaskets . For push-on joints, the elec trical conductivi ty acros s the joint shal l be ma de with "Cadweld" CAM-109 welder, an d cartridge CA 15 . Th e connec tion wir e shal l be No . 4 so lid bare copper wire. After the entir e connection has been completed th e connecto rs, wire and p i pe adjacen t to the co nnector s shall be thorough ly coated with hot coal tar enamel . In lieu of the above me t hods, polye thylene wrapping shall be installed around all duc til e iron pipe, fittings , valves , fire hy drants, rods, and clamps. 9. SERVICE LINES A. Connection to th e Wat e r Main -Connection to the main water line shall be do n e with an approved drilling d e vice for installation of the co r poration stop . 13 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ·I Siz e of B. Ta ps a nd Sadd les : 1ype of Pipe a nd Size of Tap Du ctile Iron Poly vinyl Chloride Pi P!:_ __ 3 I ~ -~--_1 -1 /_2_" ___ 2_" ___ 3_/_4_'_' 1 II 1-1I2 II 2" 3" 4 II 6" 8" 12" 18" 20 " No s. D.T. D.T . D.T. D.T. D.T . No s. s. D.T . D.T . D.T. D.T. No No s . s . s . s. s. No No s. s. s. s. s . No No No S. No No D.T. S. S. D.T. D.T. S. D.T. D.T . S. No s. s. s. S. -Tapping saddle requ i red -all saddles shall h ave th e AWWA Taper on its threads. D.T. -Direct tap permit t e d . No -No tap permitted wit h or wi thout a saddle , a t e e connection may be permi tted if specifically authorized by t he Wat e r Distri ct . 10. TREN CH BAC KFILL A. Backfill for Pipe Zo ne 1 . P ipe zon e s h a ll be co nsid ered to include full wid th of exca vated trench f rom bottom of pipe to a po int 12 inches ab o ve top outside surf ace of barrel of pipe for ductile iron pipe and to a point 4 inches bel ow bottom of pipe for PVC. 2 . 3 . Particular attention must b e given to area o f pipe zo ne from f low line to center l i ne of pip e to ins ure tht fir m support is obta ined to prevent a ny la teral mov e ment o f pi p e during final backfilling of pipe zone . Ba ckf il l area of p ipe zone from bottom to horizontal cente r line of pipe with 'Select Ex cav ated Ma t erial' (1 .02.8). Hand place material aro und pipe in 6 inch layers and thor oughly hand tamp wi th app r oved tampin g sticks sup plemented by 'wa l k ing i n' and slicing with a shovel. Backfill a r ea pi pe zo ne from hori zo ntal center line to a point ~2 i nc h es a bove t op outside s urface of barrel of pipe with 'Select Ma ter ial for Pipe Zo n e '. In lie u of 'S elect P ipe Zone Material ', 'Import ed Zone Ma tera il' may be substi tuted a t contractor's op tion . No additional cost to own e r. 14 I I I I I B. I I I I I c. I I D. I I E. I I I I I 5. Fo r PVC pipe and wh e n, in opinion of engineer, for DIP insu ff icient or unsu i tabl e material exists at trench s ide for 'Select Pipe Zone Material', import and plac e 'Import e d Pipe Zon e Material'. Imported material s hall be placed and compacted in s a me ma nner specified f o r 'Select Pipe Zone Mat e rial'. Extra p ayment for placing backfill in p i p e zone will be mad e on l y when engineer has dir e cted in writing tha t ma terial be provided and pl ac ed. When ba ck fill is placed me chanically, push b a ckfill material onto slope of backfill previously p l aced and allo ws to slide down in to tr e nch. Do not push backfill into tr e nch in such a wa y as to permit free fall of ma ter i al until at least 2 f e et of cove r is provided over top of pip e . Under no circumstanc es allow sharp, h eavy p ieces of materia l to drop directly onto pipe or t ampe d mat e r ial around p ipe . Do not use backfill mate rial of c onsolidated masses larger than 8" within top thre e f eet of pip e . No backfill material shall c ontain masse s greater than 24" in diameter nor shall roc ks larg e r tha n 6" in diame t e r be placed in the top 12" of t rench o No large clods, frozen material or muck i s t o b e us e d as backfil l . Al l b a ckfill mat e ria l in tr e nches shall be compact e d to 9 0 % o f ASTM D698 standard d e nsity except under pavements a nd road shou l d e rs which shall be compacted t o 9 5 % density. The to p 12 inc h e s of the trench shall b e backfi l l e d with road base ma terial meeting Colorado De p a rtment of Highways standa rds when in roadway. Compaction e quipment sha ll b e of suitable type and a d e qua t e to obtain amount of compaction specified. Comp ac t i on e quipment sha ll be o perated in strict acco rd a nc e wi th manufac t urer's instructions and rec omm e nd a tions and s ha l l b e ma intained in such c o ndit io n that it will deliver the manuf acturer's rat e d c ompact i v e effor t . I rriga t i on and Drainage Ditch Restoration -Under c r ossing s of minor irrig ation a nd drainage ditches not c ov e r e d in a s pecial section s h a ll be ba c kfilled so th a t upp e r one foot of ma teria l in ditch between ditch ba nk s is t op s oil , loam or c l ay . Compact thi s material f o r f u l l ditch width to a min i mum of 95 % of ma ximum d e nsity as determin e d b y AASHTO T99, Me thod B. 15 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I F. G. H. Settlement -Any se ttlement not e d in backfill, fill or in structures buil t over backfill or fil l within one ye ar warr a nty period wi ll be co nsidered to be caused by improper co mp action metho d s and shall b e corrected at no cost to owne r. Stru c tur es d a maged by s et tlement shal l be restored to t he i r original condition by co ntractor at no cost to owner o Rock Surf acin g -Wher e so di r ec te.d by engi neer, place crushe d r ock surfacing mater ial , as sp ecif ied herein, for th e f ull width of all str ee ts, driveways, parking ar eas , str e et sho ulders and other areas disturbed by co n s t r u ction. Areas covered s ha ll be as directed b y eng inee r . Ro ck shall b e 1-1/2 inch minus as directe d by e n gineer. Level a nd grade rock to co nform to existing g rad es and surfa ces. Asphalt Concrete Pavement Replacement -Road surfacing shall be replaced as req uired by the City, Town, County or Stat e Highway Depa rtment r egulations. Letters of approval from sa id Department wi ll be required before final ac c epance of the pro jec t will be made. 1.04 I NSPECT ION AND ACCE PTA NCE TEST L FILLING AND VENTING THE LINE A. Al l valves shall b e operated by th e owner. The line s h a ll be s lowly filled with water and all air expelled from the pipe. Care shal l be taken that all availabl e hydrants (including h ydrant gate valves), air valves and other vents a re op e n dur i ng the filling of the line . Where hydrants or o th er vents are not a vailabl e in th e line, the co ntra c tor sha ll make whatever taps are required fo r venting purposes. The rate of filling th e line shall n ot excee d the venting capacity. B. Pipeline Flushing -Th e con tr ac t or shall fl ush the pipelines as th e wo rk prog re sses by a means in accord ance with good practice to insure tha t sand, rocks, or other foreign mater ia l are no t left in any of the pip e lines . I f possible, t he flushing shall be made throug h an op e n pipe end; otherwise , use of a fire hydrant ma y be acceptable , but only on s pecial a p prov al of th e e n ginee r. 16 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 2. 3 . PRESSURE TESTING Pressure te s t s s h al l b e c onducted according t o the applicable sections of AWWA C600 as follows: A. Af te r e a c h sec tion of pipeline has been laid and partia lly backfilled, except fo r the joints, or except when th e e ngine e r directs th e trench to be backfilled for r easons of public safe t y, or if t he contractor e lects to backfill prior to testing, as permitted, the pipe shall be slowly fille d with water and tested. All pipe shall be tested at a pre ssure of 150 psi at the lowest point in each sec tion. Each s treet s h all be t es t e d sepa r a tely, but outsid e feeder mains may be t es t e d in co nvenient lengths. The duration o f each pr essure t e st shall be at least one con tinuous hour. All wa ter used in t e sting the pipelines shall be taken fro m th e existing water system . Ea c h s ection of p i p elin e being tested shall be slowly fill e d with water and th e sp ecified test pressure shall be applied by me a ns of a pump co nnect ed to the pipe in a manner satisf a ctory t o th e eng ineer. Th e contractor s h a ll furn ish a ll n e c e ssary labor and equipment to p e rform the test. LEAKAGE TEST A lea k a ge t e s t shall be co ndu c t e d aft er the pr essure t e st h as b ee n completed . The c ontractor shall furnish th e p u mp, pip e , c onn ec t io ns, meters, a nd al l other ne cessary apparatus, and shall furnish all n ecessary assistance t o condu c t th e test. The duration of each leakage test shall be two hours , and , during the test, the main shall be sub j e cted to a hydrostatic pressure of 150 psi. No pipeline installation will be accepted unt i l the le a kag e i s l e ss than the following or in accordance with AWWA C60 3 : 4 II 6 " 8 " 10" 12" 14" 17 Allowable Leakage in Gallons per Hour per 1,000 Fe~- 0.74 1.10 l.4 7 l.84 2 .20 2 .5 8 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 4. Fo r a section of pipeline und er test co nta ini ng less than 1,000 feet , the allowable leakage will be reduc ed proportionately. Should any t es t of pipe l a id disclose leakage greater tha n tha t spe c ified above , the contractor shall , at his own exp e n se , loca t e a nd repair t he points of lea kage until the leakag e i s within the specif ied allowance . The pipe may be subjec t e d to hydrostatic pre ssure and insp ec ted and tested for leakage at any convenien t time after the trenc h has been pa rtia lly back f illed, e x cept at th e jo i nts , or back f ill ed as permitted by the engineer. Wher e a n y sec tion is provided with concrete thrust b locks, t he pr e ssure t es t shall not be made until at least two days have e lapsed after the co ncr ete was ins~all e d. The engineer shall be notified a ·t least 48 hours before t he pipe is to be t es ted so tha t he may be prese nt during th e tes t. DI SINFECT ING All wat e r pipin g install e d under this co ntract shall be disinfected a f ter a ll construction wo rk has been completed, Chlorine sha ll be a dd e d to t he wat e r at th e necessary l oca tions in the amount to form a 5 0 ppm fr e e chlorine r esidua l. The chlorinated solution shall be l ef t in the pi pe lin es for not less than 24 hour s , and a f ter that length of time , th e c hlorine r esidual of the solut ion, at any place in the sy s t e m , shall not be less than 10 ppm. As required, the contr ac tor sha ll make all necessary tap s for inserting the c h lor i ne in the pipeline and blowing and dra i ning pip elines , using approved corpo ration sto p s. After th e di sinfect i on has been completed a n d approved, the corporatio n stops sh all be closed, left in place , and sealed with a cap . All chlorination work must b e done under the s u pervision of the e ngin e e r o Following chlorina t i on th e main shall b e thoroughly f lu shed with potable water. The contractor shal l take all nec e s s a r y precaut i ons t o v e nt the flow of stro n g chlorin e so lution in to exist i ng water faciliti es and will assume responsibility f or damage done by heav ily chlo rinated wate r du e to negligence on his par t. No wa te r main shal l be placed in service until a written r eleas e i s ob t aine d from the County Heal th Department , and a copy furn i s h e d t o th e e n gineer . 18 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1 .05 RESTORATION AND CL EANUP A. B. Contractor shall remov e from site all debris and unused material , and shall, upon comp l eting the work, restore site as n early as possible to its original condit i on . Disposal areas must be approve d by engineer. Reseeding a nd Fertilizing -Originally grassed ar eas insid e and outside dedi catd rights-of-way or easements shall be fertilized and reseeded with fi rst quality seed approved by property owner. All ground preparation and reseeding shall be done in accordance with accepted practices for lawn planting o Contractor shall be responsible for obtain ing a satisfactory grass turf acceptable to property owner. 19 RICHARD D. LAMM Governor Dennis Stranger DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES Department of Natural Resources 1313 Sherman Street -Room 818 Denver, Colorado 80203 Administration (303) 839-3581 Ground Water (303) 839-3587 July 15, 1982 Garfield County Planning Dept. 2014 Blake Avenue Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 Re: Mitchell Creek Project Dear Mr. Stranger: J. A. DANIELSON State Engineer We have received information that the proposed source of water for this sub- division --the West Glenwood Wate r District -is supplied by the City of Glen- wood Springs. Unfortunately, we have no information concerning the City and therefore, must continue our information request. W e request that you trans- mit ou r request for the follow ing information to the City and District: 1. A summary of water rights owned or controlled. 2. The yield of these rights both in an average and a dry year . 3. The present demand on the system and the anticipated de- mand due to commitments for service. 4. A copy of the contract between the City and the Dist rict. When this information is submitted for review, we will return comments to the County. Until that ti me, we must ask that this proposal be held in abeyance. HDS/KCK:pkr cc: Lee Enewold, Div. Eng. Sincerely , JV/j. /. f~D. ~ P.E. Assistant State Engineer LP. ZANCAN :=LLA, Chief J /\ME S r1AS ON, A s st. Chief MART IN ZEMLOCK, C aptain W. LAPLANT E, ~ecy. Tr Pa s. J M 'E S BLA.NC O , Li e ut. JACK JONES, Lieut. G en,voo d S· rings Fire epartme11t Member of Co lo r ado State Firemen's As so ciatio n 806 Cooper GLENWOOD SPRINGS, COLORADO 81601 Garfield County Plan ~ing Dept . 2014 Blake Av e . Glenwoo d Springs Ref: Mitchell Creek PUD 1. Fire plugs and locntion of plugs lo r ks go od in l owe r section , but I f ee l the uppe r section needs more than one hydrant to properly protec t this area . 2. Road width is very narrow and would be ba d in the win t er if sn ow plowe d fro~ road gets a big embankment . 3. Being the houses are up aginst a wo od ed hillside proper l and sca ping and wee d control needs maintained to serve as fire break . 4. All wood stoves and fireplaces will be r equired to have a approved spark arrestor cap . 5. Briiges and culverts need to be c apa ble o f holding a 45,000 pound fire truck . Than}: You Keith Kepler Office of the State Engineer Division of Water Resources 1313 Sherman Street-Room 818 Denver, CO 80203 MITCHELL CREEK, LTD. P.O. Box 1020 Eagle, CO 81631 32 8-633 7 July 12, 1982 RE: Mitchell Creek Subdivision/West Glenwood Water District Dear Keith: Following our telephone conversation o f July 8, 1982 and a telephone con- versation with Dennis Stranger of the Garfield County Planning Department, I would like to emphasize once again our need f or a letter from the Division of Water Resources rendering an op i nion on the West Glenwood Water District's ability to serve the Mitchell Creek Subdivis i on. Since additional information has been submitted per your request of May 25, 1982, we feel the Division of Water Resources should comment on this information . We realize that this information include s an agreement concerning the West Glenwood Water District and the City of Glenwo od Springs, which is still in the negotiation stages. The Division of Water Re sources' opinion on the West Glenwood Water District could be contingent upon this agreement b e ing executed. Your office's opinion on this matter is very important to our project and to Garfield County. Your immediate response to this matter will be appre- ciated. If you are not able to respond to this le tter we would like t o put in writing your verbal opinion of J u ly 7, 1982: The information your office receiv e d on the West Gl enwood Water District (from their attorney Ronald Johnson) would be adequate information on the West Glenwood Water Di strict assuming the proposed agreement between the City of Glenwood Spr i ngs and the West Glenwood Water District is ex e cuted, except for the fact that you have no information on th e City of Glenwood Springs. So before the Division of Water Re so urces can render an opinion on the West Glenwood Water Distric t , your off ice needs the same information on the City of Glenwood Springs, as your letter of July 8, 1982 stated it needed for t he West Glenwood Water District. Keith Kepler July 12, 1982 Page 2 If this is not an accurate synopsis of what you s ai d, please let us know immediately. Sincerely , 7!::±;~~(!1ed; Project Ma nager xc: Mr. Dennis Stranger RONALD W. JOHNSON, P.C. ATIORNEY AT LAW P.O. BOX 983 817 COLORADO AVENUE, SUITE 206 GLENWOOD SPRINGS, COLORADO 81602-0983 (303) 945-8582 Mr. Hal D. Simpson, P.E. Assistant State Engineer Office of the State Engineer Division of Water Resources 1313 Sherman Street, Room 818 Denver, Colorado 80203 June 30, 1982 Re: Mitchell Creek Project Dear Mr. Simpson: This is an amendment to the letter previously sent to you regarding Mitchell Creek Limited devel opment in West Glenwood Springs. My previous letter was written prior to receiving a copy of your letter of May 25, 1982. My previous letter contained a summary of the anti- ~ipated agreement between the City of Glenwood Springs and the West Glenwood Springs Water District for the purchase of water. I did not include a statement of the present demand on the system and the anticipated deman d. The proposed agreement provides for purchase of a maximum of 4,000,000 gallons of water. I am told that at the present time the maximum gallonage used is approximately 2,000,000 gallons. Also enclosed is a map of the service area of the West Glenwood Springs Water District. Should you need further information, please feel free to contact me. RWJ:vp Encl. xc: Robert Ber9 Scott Balcomb 10 Ventures Paul Manino truly y~ur, ?/!_{/. :L- Ronald W. Jo n n . J RONALD W. JOHNSON, P.C. ATIORNEY AT LAW P.O. BOX 983 817 COLORADO AVENUE, S UITE 206 GLENWOOD SPRINGS, COLORADO 81602-0983 (303) 945-8582 51982 ,!~ l ; _J j ...... ,~ ___ .... -·· .... ._......, GARFlELO CO. t'LMrn£.R Mr. Hal D. Simpson Assistant State Engineer 1313 Sherman Street, Room 818 Denver, Colorado 80203 June 24, 1982 Re: West Glenwood Springs Wate r District Mitchell Creek Limited Development Dear Sir: This office represents the West Glenwood Springs Water District, in which District is located the pro- perty being developed by Mitchell Cre e k Limited Asso- ciates. I am advised that your office has requested additional information on th e wate r supply a nd s y stem in the District. The District is currently operating und er the guidelines of a Water Services Agreeme nt with the City o f Glenwood Springs, wherein the City of Glenwood Springs provides water to the District and operates and maintains the system of mains and storage tank within the District. The City of Glenwood Springs and the West Glenwood Springs Water District are currently negotiating a new form of contract wherein the District would buy treated water from the City of Glenwood Springs at an agreed upo n price, at which time the District will take ove r the main- tenance and operation of the s y stem. The District has had a h yd rology study conclud ed and ant icipa tes drilling of test wells in the future in o rder to obtain an indepen- dent source Gf water. Until such an independ ent source of water is obtained, the primary s ource will continue to be treated water from the City of Glenwood Springs, which has taken the position that the West Glenwood Springs Water District is within its service area. Should you need any further information, please feel free to c ontact me. RWJ :vp xc : Scott Balcomb Paul Manino Robert Berg June 23, 1982 Mr. Paul Mannino Planner Garfield County 2014 Blake Avenue Glenwood Springs, Colorado 81601 Dear Paul: City staff and the Planning and Zonin g Commission have rev iewed the Mitchell Creek P.U.D. preliminary plat. Following discussion of the proposed project at its regular meeting on June 9, the P & Z approved the following motion: #67-81 -(County Referral) Consider the preliminary plat for the Mitchell Creek P.U.D., a proposed 29 unit single-family house project to be located north of 130 Road (Donegan Road ) and east of 132 Road (Mitchell Creek Road) Developer: Mitchell Creek, Ltd. Commissioner Viehe moved, seconded by Commissioner Kaufman, for the approval of the southerly un i ts in compliance with staff comments and the denial of the northern units. Commissioner Graves said reasons should be the access, the steepness of the retaining walls and that the road could be moved closer to the creek. AYES: NAYS: ABSTAIN: Graves, Alsdorf, Durrett, Kaufman, Viehe and Law None None The motion carried. The staff comments to which the motion refers are attached. The Planning Commission was principally concerned with stree t design in the northern section of the P.U.D. They and staff be l ieve that severe safety and maintenance problems will result from the proposed design. At a minimum, the City urges that the street not be dedicate d to the ------------------- public, rather that it be the responsibility of a homeowners association. The Commission felt that it could not recommend the north- erly units for approval as presented . This question of public versus private ownership and maintenance also applies to the proposed park along Donegan Road . The material referred to the City does not specify who will own, develop and maintain the fac- ility. As I understand it, the County at this time does not have a parks operation. Neither is the City in a position, at this time, to assume responsibility for a park in West Glenwood. This leaves a home- owners association. This responsibility should be clearly defined in any approvals. Numerous techni cal comments have been made by City the purpose of improving utility and road design. directly any of these individuals if you need more fication. department heads with Feel f r ee to contact informa tion or clari- In closing, I should perhaps reiterate a portion of our comments made in December during sketch plan review. The proposed land use -single- family residential -is compatible with the City's adopted land use plan. The City's remaining concerns involve technical design and ulti- mate ownership and maintenance responsibilities for portions of the total project. Planning Director City of Glenwo od Springs JMF:gp enclosure DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAYS P .O . Box 2107 Grand Junction , Colorado 81502 -2107 (303) 242-2862 Mr. Paul Mannino, Planner Developmental Irr t Review No. 860 STATE OF CO LOR.AD O June 18, Garfield County Planning Departmen t 2014 Blake Avenue Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 RE: PRELIMINARY PLAT FOR MITCHELL CREEK PROJECT Dear Mr. Mannino: We have reviewed the plans for the referenced development an d estimate that it will generate trips resulting in an additional 290 vehicles per day on segmen t s of the county road networ k in the area. This additional tra f f i c will have an impact on the intersections of County Roads 132 and 133 with U.S. 6 in the vicinity of the West Glenwood I-70 Interchange. We wish to remind the county of its responsibility to see that these intersections are channelized when traffic volumes increase to a level which exceeds t he capacity of the intersection. EG/jme cc: Moston/Sturm Spanicek Campbell Cass Fi l e Very t r uly yours, R. P. MOSTON DISTRICT ENGINEER &<~j{):la~d/. By ED GEBHARDT ~ DISTRICT TRANSPORTATION PLANNER IN REPLY REFER TO United States Department of the Interior Mr. Dennis Stranger Count y Planning Director 2014 Blake Avenue BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT Glenwood Springs Resource Area P. 0. Box 1009 Glenwood Springs , Colorado 81602 June 17, 1982 Glenwood Springs, CO. 81601 Dear Mr. Stranger: This is in reference to the recent public notice for the Mitche ll Cr eek Subdivision l ocated in Section 34, T,5S ,, R.89W , We have reviewed the plats submitted with th e application and have no objections to the proposal . Our only concern is that the developer recognize the potential for debris flows f r om adjacent l a nds . ~~e appreciate the opportunity to review t hi s proposal . S i ncerely~ 1786 7-162 201 4 BLAKE AVENUE TO: FROM: DATE: GARFIELD COUNTY ENVIRONMENTAL HEAL TH DEPARTMENT GLENWOOD SPRINGS . COLORA DO 8 1601 Paul Mannino Garfield County Planning Dep ar t me nt Terry Howard iz_.f+ Garfield County Environmen ta l Health Department June 9, 1982 SUBJECT: Mitchell Creek Subdivision Preliminary Plan Although it is the stated policy of the Garfield County Board of Health to require central collection of sewage whenever feasible, the Garfield County Environmenta l Health Department recommends approv a l of indiv id ual sewage disposal systems for lots 23-29 of Mitchell Creek for the following reasons: 1. The topography of the la nd ma kes connection to central sewage diff ic ult. 2. Soil conditions on the lots are reasonably well suited to ind i vidu a l sewage disposal systems. 3. The number of systems proposed is limited to seven. PHONE 945 -2339 (.\Ii <; 1Af F Cc:tvlME..N T S f=eQ.. Jui C\ \q~'2. P~9: Met:T1Ny ' ITEM #67-81 -MITCHELL CREEK P .U.D. City Manager The relatively low density, open sp a ce and park dedications are good. Will add to traffic congestion on Hi ghway 6 & 24. Police Department (Unavailable at this time.) City Engineer Drainage 1 . Was channel and culvert improvement cross section de t ermined on cal- culated mud flow volumes and water? Has allowance b e en made for channel clogging by mud or debris in plans for storm water flow? 2. Will "improved" channel profile match existing or wi l l grade of channel be increased? 3. Will consolidation by pre-wetting be monitored to as s ume adequacy prior to construction? Road Design 1. Generally consider 2 foot shoulders inadequate for cross-section. Recommend 6 feet. 2. Maximum slope of l~:l is very severe. Can present h a zard with this narrow roadway cross-section. Additionally, erosion of such a steep side slope is a real problem. Recommend a max i mum of 4:1 to be seeded with native grass. 3. Roadside ditches should be erosion protected, particu larly in 8% grade areas. Ditches should be aligned to prevent s a turation of road base and subbase and erosion of roadway side slopes. 4 . General re: roads. for topo of site . maximums. Water Consider overall road cross sect i on problematic Length of cul-de-sacs exceed generally accepted 1 . Number of fire hydrants should be increased. Pulls to any house should not exceed 500 feet. 2. Line size on north section is inadequate for fire pro tection. General recommendation for fire and domestic in area s to be assumed by District or City for maintenance is 8". 3 . Soil resistivity shou ld be tested to determine required protection for water lines . 4. Above water comments applicable pending new water agreement between West Glenwood District and City of Glenwood. City Electric The Glenwood Springs Electric System will accept the Sub d ivision as long as gas or solar is the source of heat. We do not feel we can provide for all electric homes at this time. , The Subdivider will furnish all tren ches (bedding if necessary), cable (primary and secondary), transformers, conduit (PUE), labor and all other material to complete the job. Also, we will require all transforme rs, meter, and primar y conductors to be in front or street . Meters a n d transformers will be installed at property corners. Water/Wastewater 1. Water and sewer lines should be a minimum of 10 feet apart horizon- tally when possible (if not pos s ible, then special installation should be performed). 2. Recommend blow-offs be installed on all dead end water mains. 3. Developer should be responsible for installation of proposed 8" DIP loop into existing 8" water main s on Donegan Road and Chalet Village and Mountain Shadows Drive . 4. Proper easements should always be maintained. 5. No comments on sewer. (Lines are not the responsibility of the City of Glenwood Springs) 6 . Blue line elevation is 5,875 feet. Pressure problems could exist above this elevation . 7 . Currently the City of Glenwood Springs supplies the West Glenwood Water District with "excess" water. First priority is to the resi- dents of the City of Glenwood Springs. As of this date, we have had no problems supplying water to the City of Glenwood Springs or the West Glenwood Water District. 8 . Recommend a generator for back-up electric supply to the proposed booster pump. 9. Proposed booster pump and storage tank should not be the responsi- bility of the City of Glenwood Springs. 10. The proposed 2~" water line under Mitchell Creek should be installed in su c h a manner as to prevent contamination and to s implify repairs if a water leak should develop in this area. 11 . Whenever water and sewer lines cross each other, they should do so in a manner that is acceptable to the Colorado Department of Health. 12. Precautions should be taken to prevent storage tank or booster pump from becoming damaged during debris flows. 13. Request more details concerning the piping from the b ooster pump to the storage tank, from the booster pump to the distribution system, and from the storage tank to the distribution system . 14 . Sizing of water lines (2" and 2 ~") and booster pump may be inadequate. 15 . Question the reasoning for 2~" s uction line to booster pump then reduced back down to 2", then back up to 2~", then back down to 2"???? 16. The existing agreemen t with the West Glenwood Water District requires that we maintain the water mains. We will c ontinue to maintain these water lines, unless a new agreement with the West Glenwood Water District states that we are no longer responsible for such maintenance. RICHARD D . LAMM GOVERNOR June 3, 1982 COLORADO GEOLOG I CAL SURVEY DEPARTMENT OF NATU R AL RESOURCES 7 15 STATE CENTENNIAL BUILDING -13 13 SHERMAN STR EET DENVER, C O LORADO 80 203 PH ONE (303) 866-261 1 Garfield County Planning Department 2014 Blake Avenue Glenwood Springs, CO 8160 1 Dear Planners: RE: MITCHELL CREEK PROJECT We have reviewed the plat and geologic i nformation for the proposed Mitchell Creek Project. As pointed out in the geologic report and in various special geologic studies done b y Lincoln DeVore in this area, there are serious geologic concerns whi c h affect this property. Among JOHN W. ROLD D I RE CTOR these are steep, potentially unstable s l opes of Eagle Valley Evaporite bedrock, active colluvial depositional a prons and fans, debris flows, and swelling and corrosive soils. These problems c ~n be minimized by careful construction and mitigation measures as recommended in the v a rious technical reports. However, it is our opinion tha t these geologic problems cannot be totally mitigated and that damage to str uctures and improvements in this subdivision can be expected to occur dur ing the life of this project. If Garfield County and the developer are willing to accept t h is risk, prospective lot or home owners should b e informed that geolo g ic conditions in this subdivision are potentially haz a rdous and could result in higher- than-normal construction costs, maintena nce costs, and occasional damage to structures or property • ..) Additionally, we must recommend against allowing on~lot leach fields in the ''back" 7 lots. These small lots are situated on steep slopes of potentially unstable colluvial materials, and subsur face introduction of sewage effluent could saturate the materials and cause a ctive landsliding and slope failures. Some method of sewage disposal which does not release effluent into these potentially unstable slopes should be required for the upper portion of this project. If you have any questions or require cla rification, please contact our office. Sincerely, ~ J A~ /~5TovWZ-. uce K. Stover ngineering Geologist GEOLO G Y cc: LUC STORY OF THE PAST ... K EY TO THE FUTURE May 27, 1982 Mr. Paul Hannino 2014 Blake Avenue Glenwood Springs, Colorado 81601 Dear Mr. l1annino: Mount~ 'ris Soi l Conservation District The Mount Sopris Soil Conservation District Board has reviewed the Mitchell Creek Subdivision plan. We feel this is a well written plan and addresses the problems in the area. We would like to point out the need for an on-site investigation before construction. This will insure a good foundation for the new homeowner. Although flash floods are addressed in the plan, we feel it is the biggest problem in the area. Drainage ways must be kept open and in good working order. The plan states that the irr~gation ditch will stay in place. Something should show a right-of-way for maintaininR the ditch. Ditches for agri- culture and subdivisions usually cause conflicts, because homeowners do not want farmers crossing their land to fix the ditch. If we can be of further assistance, please contact us. Sincerely, 6?.u.it~ ,g~'""""·~ Richard Cerise 1-£. Secretary RC/te CONSERVATION -DEVELOPMENT - S ELF -GOVERNMENT Roaring fork School District RE-1 P.O. Box 820 Glenwood Springs, Colorado 81601 Telephone (303) 945·6558 M!t. Paul_ Man.vU.n.o, Pfun.n.Vt Gevt6ie.ld Cou~y Plan.vU.n.g Ve.pt. 2014 B.f.a.Qe. Ave.n.ue. Gl e.n.wo o d S p!U.n.g.6 , CO 8 160 1 RE: MLtc.heff Cne.e.Q Pnoje.et Veevt M!t. Man.vU.n.o: NICHOLAS R. MASSARO, Superintendent DWIGHT L. HELM , Assistant Superintendent ROBERT 0 . LAFFOON , Assistant Superintendent, Business 1982 The. Boevtd 06 Educ.ation. 06 Roa!U.n.g Fofl.Q Sc.hoof Vi.6t!U.et RE-1 i.6 ne.c.om- me.n.din.g :the. don.ation. 06 on.e. aene. 06 lan.d 60'1. e.ac.h MMY c:We.flin.g uvU.t-6 on doUafl. value. 06 .6aid don.ation. :to be. de.po.6ile.d wilh :the. GaJr.Cield Cou~y Comm.i,Mion.e.M :to be. Med by :the. .6c.hool fut!U.et 60'1. :the. punc.ha.6e. ofi 6u:tune. .6 c.hool .6i:tu . Twe.~y-vU.n.e. de.wellin.g uvU.t-6 wocdd '1.e.pfl.e.6 e.~ . 5 8 aenu 011. doUevt value. :the.Jr.e.06. The. Boevtd af.60 Jr.e.quu:t.6 :that de.vuope.M be. n.oti6e.d :that ex- :te.Miovi 06 bU.6 .6Vtvic.e. ivi:to :the. .6ubdivi.6iovi i.6 vio:t plan.vied due. :to the. in.c.Jr.e.Min.g c.0.6:t.6 o 6 .6 uc.h .6 Vtvic.e.. NRM/rrw ~~r..oo .s>.;- ~ ~ u m \\ I/ FOREST SERVICE COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY Mr. Paul Mannino COL..JRADO STATE FOREST SERVICE Garfield County Planning Department 2014 Blake Avenue Glenwood Springs, Colorado 81601 RE: Mitchell Creek Project Dear Mr. Mannino: Petroleu m Building 1129 Colorado Avenue, Rooms 217 & 218 Grand Junction, Colorado 81501 Telephone 303 I 242-7518 WP1r;:J-.:117'1\?~mr y Jk _ MAY 2 s 1sei ,JJJ GAltfU:.W 00 . ~ 'tat f.R 25, 1982 The site of this proposed development was visited May 18, 1982. There are a number of problems with this development rela ti ve to wildfire hazards . Most of the wildfire hazard problems are associated with the steep , highly fueled slopes of the project area. The proposed pro t ective covenants prohibit a landowner from protecting his home by the maintenance of an effective firebreak around it (Article VI, #2). A formal lawn makes an excellent firebreak. Road design for both the Creekside Court and Mitchell Creek Court are inadequate for ingress and egress in the event of a fire . 1) The Colorado State Forest Service re commended maximum length for a cul- de-sac road is 750 feet . Creekside Court is 1200+ feet and Mitchell Creek Court is 1000+ feet . 2) The Mitchell Creek Court road is a dead end road which C.S.F .S. guide- lines recommend against . 3) Road width is twe l ve feet less than t he C.S.F.S . recommendation on Mitchell Creek Court and ten feet less than the recommended 34 feet on Creekside Court. 4) There is no provision for dual ingress and egress on either road pre- venting evacuation of residents and arrival of fire vehicles simultaneously. Because of the steep slopes . it is likely many home designs will include cantilevered or overhanging decks or portions of the house . Unless the area underneath the over- hang is enclosed or screened , sparks from a fire will become trapped and ignite -2- the house. Highly flarrunable siding materials seem to be favored in the design control guidelines. Because of the extreme fire hazard in the area, non-flammable siding, soffit, and roofing materials should be required. In summary, the Mitchell Creek Project , as presently designed, has many problems with wildfire hazard . I have included a book let entitled Wildfire Safety Guide- lines For Rural Homeowners for use by the developers so that they might specifically address the significant problems with wildfire hazards in their preliminary plan. Sincerely, --==f L~J--'- cc : Buzz Zancanella , Chief Glenwood Springs Fire Department John Denison District Forester RICHARD D . LAMM Governor Mr. Paul Mannino OFFICE OF THE STATE ENGINEER DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES 1313 Sherman Street-Room 818 Denver, Colorado 80203 (303) 866 -3581 May 25, 1982 Garfield County Planning Department 2014 Blake Avenue Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 Re: Mitchell Creek Project Dear Mr. Mannino: JERIS A. DANIELSON State Engineer We have reviewed the material submitted for the above referenced subdivision. The West Glenwood Water Distr ict has been proposed as the source of water. Unfortunately, we have no information available to determine the capability of the District. Therefore, we request that the District submit the following information t o you and this office: 1. A summary of water rights owned or controlled by the District. 2. The yield of these rights both in an average and a dry year. 3. The present demand on the system and the anticipated demand due to commitments for service ent ered into by the District. 4. A map of the service area. When this information is submitted fo r review, we will return comments to the County. Until that time, we must ask that this proposal be held in abeyance. Since rely, J/nPsiJ.re.P.E. Assistant State En gineer HDS/KCK:mvf cc: Lee Enewold, Div. Eng. COLORADO Richard D. Lamm Governor May 19, 1982 HEALTH Frank A. Traylor, M.D . Executive Director l MAYr2 ( L.1 Mr. Paul Mannino, Planner Garfield County Planning Dept. 2014 Blake Avenue Glenwood Springs CO 81601 G, Re: Preliminary Plat for Mitchell Creek Project, Garfield County Dear Paul: I have reviewed the preliminary plan for the Mitchell Creek Project for the suitability of the proposed water and sewer services. West Glenwood Springs Water District has promised to prqvide water service, but the County should realize that West Glenwood buys their water from the City of Glenwood Springs. The City of Glenwood Springs could have a say in the amount of water sold to West Glenwood; however, there should be no problem with serving this development. West Glenwood Springs Sanitation District has promised to provide sewer service for part of this development and has the capacity to do so. Individual systems have been proposed for the upper seven lots of the de velopment. From the submitted data, engineered systems will most likely be r e quired. I believe the County should look at this proposal in the same v ane as the recently submitted proposal for Los Amigos Ranch. If you have any questions or need further comments, please don't hesitate to contact me. Sincerely, FOR DIRECTOR, WATER QUALITY CONTROL DIVISION 1,11Jln Jf7 ~VL l:fohn R. Blair District Engineer JRB/zp cc: Terry Howard, Garfield County Sanitarian Tom Bennett, General Services Section, Denver Office File 125 NORTH 8TH STREET1 GRAND JUNCT ION1 COL ORADO 81501 PHONE (303) 245-2400 ....... . ... : i' " Orivf-' ir 1 .. . .... Thr· i'· · • .: