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GARFIELD COUNTY
BUILDING, SANITATION and PLANNING DEPARrMENT
109 6th S1rnet sur1e 303
Glenwood Springs, Colorndo 81601
/303) 945-8212
\/~ 0773 ll.7 Roud, GJ.ent,ood Spring:c1
Job Address ---~•--c------------------------------------
Na1ureofWor.~ _____ ::0n=u0 10·1=d0J.0n,g~P_e_r0.m_i0t ______________________________ _
Useo/Bui!ding ___ -CC;,_l_l_a_i_a_e_F_'o_u_,_>c_la_t_i_o_nc/_I_le_.,P_a_J._r_f_r_o_n_,_W_a_t_e_r_._D_,_1_rna~g,e ________________ _
Owner -------+~E0'l=a0i 0n0ecc]]='·=''="=l'=:y~-------------------------------
DaJ7break Canst:ruction SJJeCinlties, Inc, I:.' .. , ' Conlraclor ----,------------------------------------------
Amount of Permit: $ ---,8~9=•=1~0~-=
Permit! 5/f,00
Plnn JS .10
Wliile -Treas.
Canary-Orrice
Pink-Appllcan!
Gold-Duplical1o
Date: August 24, 1997.
S. Arclmletn
Clerk
---·--·-
./hxsft=?r-~Pa.r(e I #
G
APPLICATIO
plea
TO BE FILLED OUT BY APPLICANT
PERMIT NUMBER i~';)f
DATE g-,;?tf-9"J....
PLOT PLAN
---ADDRESS _0_1_1_3~1~1=/ ~R~o~a_d===~---,,;s---•-··--~·· .1 ·.NOTE .. :~.,,, f}]Q!f!.,.~.!fl.Sements, property line diinensions,
SUBDIVISION Glenwood Springs, CO all othe.r structures, specify north, and street
FILING# ____ LOT# ____ BLOCK# name. For odd shaped lots, or if space is
TAX SCHEDULE #
LEGAL {SEC/Th'N/RIIG)
NANE E iane Hen ry
NAILING ADDRESS 4505 SYosimite I/ 409
CITY Denver, co 80237 PHOIIE303-694-0264
°:2 ~ Nl',.f1E NA
u " CITY ~ ~ ADDRESS ----------------
NAME Daybreak Construction Specialties, Inc;.
ADDRESS P.O. Box 582
CITY Glenwood Springs, CO
PHO/IE 945-2469 LICENSE # 89-0011
CLASS OF 1/0PJ(
NEfv ALTERATION ADDITI0/1
-----~---x MOVE ----DEMOLISH ____ REPA.rR
MODILE 1/0HE (make/model)
S .F. OF BUILDING _____ S .F. OF LOT _____ _
# OF FLOORS two HEIGHT --------# OF FAMILY UNITS four # OF BEDROOMS
INTENDED USE OF BUILDING Apartments -~-----------
GARAGE: SINGLE
FIREPLACE
DBL CARPORT, SINGLE
DOCUMENTS ATTACHED
DBL
WATER SUPPLY --'-''--';-',,,-'--,'r_,..,_'-"''-'-'-<;~_--------
DRIVEWAY PERMIT:.--,,t=__u_-t:Jc:'--'l'..c~,-.J'--'-----f-------
SITE PLAN -~~~-~---------------
BUILDING PLANS
SANITARY SE~'ER
011 SITE SEWAGE
OTHER DOCUMENTS ( s pee if y) _D_e_s_c_r_i~p_t_i_o_n ____ ~--
of repair by Chen Northern
too smal /,,. provide separate plot plan.
# OF BUILDINGS I/OW 011 PARCEL -~1_• ______ _
USE OF BUILDINGS I/OW ON PARCEL _______ _
.f= iu1,'f °Jli1Clri=m ,-_yt&
FRONT PROPERTY LINE
STREET NA/IE/ROAD !/UMBER 0773 117 Road
CHECK IF CORNER LOT
DESCRIPTION OF WORK PLANNED Raise foundation
and repair as needed from water damage
I hereby acknowledge that I have read this
applicatJ'.on and the above is correct and I
agree to comply with all county ordinances
and state laws regulating building construction
SIGNATURE
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
VALUATION 0 0 o , c;:.--o
PERMIT FEE $ s. PLAN CHECK FEE $ Z!::'. IO
TOTAL FEE $ B(/, I o SCHOOL IMPACT FEE $ N fr
DATE PERMIT ISSUED
ZONING DISTR.TCT ------~-~--------
TYPE OF OCCUPANCY R -
TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION V-A/
S.F. OF BUILDING ;11~,4-~~-S-.F-_-O_F_L_O_T--/il~+~-
MAX. HEIGHT & ,4--ROAD CI,A~Ej. -
SETBACKS FRON PROPERTY LINE: FRONT /VO Cht:vll/ qe
REL'1R ______ RIGHT _____ LEFT /
OFF STREET PARKING SPACES REQUIRED ______ _
FLOOD HAZARD
CERTIFIED BLDG ELEVATION
SPECIAL, CONDITIONS
PROBLEMS P!ITH PERMIT -------------
ADDITIONAL I!IFORMATI0/1 NEEDED ---------
CERTIFIED BY COLORADO REGISTERED LAND SURVEYOR
OR E!IGI!IEER
----------~---------
' ------------
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--------_ _::)_ ' ' -------------
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'
e'hent!Northern, Inc.
July 22, 1992
Daybreak Construction Specialties, Inc.
Attn: Dana Yerian
P.O. Box 582
Glenwood Springs CO 81602-0582
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Subject: Subsoil Study for Remedial Foundation Repair, Hendry Apartments,
0773 Road 117, Glenwood Springs, Colorado.
Allstate Insurance Claim No. 37906 31166
Job No. 4 394 92
Gentlemen:
This report presents the results of a subsoil study for remedial foundation repair to the
existing apartment building located at 0773 Road 117, Glenwood Springs, Colorado. The
study was conducted for the purpose of developing recommendations for repair of the
existing building distress and reducing future foundation movements. The work was
performed based on our agreement for geotechnical services letter to Daybreak Construc-
tion Specialties, Inc., dated June 25, 1992.
Scope of Study: A site exploration program consisting of observing the soils exposed in a
water line trench and one exploratory boring was performed to obtain information the
subsoil conditions. Samples obtained during the field exploration were tested in the
laboratory to determine the compressibility and other engineering characteristics of the
on-site soils. The results of field exploration and laboratory testing were analyzed to
determine the cause of the foundation movement and possible mitigation measures for the
existing building distress. The results of the field exploration and laboratory testing are
presented in this report.
Site Conditions: The apartment building is located on a steep, east facing slope above
County Road 117 south of Glenwood Springs. The ground surface surrounding the structure
is relatively flat and it appears the building was constructed on a level bench cut into the
steep slope. East of the building, the ground slopes steeply down toward the east to County
Road 117. The area surrounding the structure is landscaped with grass and scattered
deciduous and evergreen trees. At the time of our field work, a trench approximately 7 feet
deep had been excavated near the southeast corner of the building to repair a broken water
line.
Building Description: The structure is two-stories of brick masonry and wood frame
construction with a slab-on-grade ground floor. The structure is supported by continuous
A mernber of lhe[HIH)group ol companies :-
r r,••--.. C ~ \ ' ' ' ' , _ _.
I I
. ·· · Daybreak Construction Specialties, Inc .
. July 22, 1992
Page 2
spread footings and concrete foundation wall. Numerous cracks were observed in the
foundation and building walls on the east side of the building. The slab-on-grade floor in
the south half of the building is also cracked. A level survey performed by Daybreak
Construction Specialties indicates there has been differential settlement in the southeastern
part of the building and the southeast building corner is up to about 8 1/2 inches lower
than the unaffected reference point. The water line service at the southeast building corner
had reportedly had a slow leak for quite some time. On June 21, 1992, the water line
reportedly ruptured and the majority of the foundation movement occurred soon afterward.
The water line has since been repaired.
Subsoil Conditions: The subsoil conditions were evaluated by observing the soils exposed
in the open water line trench and by drilling one exploratory boring near the southeast
corner of the residence at the location shown on Fig. 1. The boring was advanced with
4-inch diameter continuous flight augers powered by a truck-mounted CME-55 drill rig. The
boring was logged by a representative of Chen-Northern, Inc. A graphic log of the subsoil
profile encountered in the boring is shown on Fig. 2. The soil conditions encountered
consist of about 1/2 foot of topsoil overlying medium dense gravels, cobbles and boulders
in a sand and silt matrix. Laboratory testing of relatively undisturbed drive samples taken
from the trench and the boring indicates the soils possess a moderate to high compressibility
when wetted and loaded. These soi.ls are generally known to be hydrocompactive or tend
to settle when wetted. Test results are shown on Figs. 4, 5 and 6 and summarized on
Table L
Free water was not observed in the trench or encountered in the boring at the time of
drilling. The soils encountered in the boring above 15 feet and below 25 feet were generally
very moist. The soils encountered between 15 and 25 feet were slightly moist to moist.
Cause of Settlement: The distress to the southeastern part of the building appears to have
been caused by differential foundation settlement which occurred following the water line
leak. The soils encountered at the site are typical of hydrocompactive valley side colluvium
in the Glenwood Springs area and the magnitude of settlement is usually dependent on the
extent of wetting. The relatively high soil moisture contents measured at shallow depths are
probably the result of the water line leak. This zone of high soil moisture content extends
down to a depth of about 10 to 12 feet below the bottom of the existing foundation. A zone
of high soil moisture content was also encountered at a depth of about 22 to 25 feet below
the existing foundation. This deeper zone of high moisture content appears to be naturally
occurring and unrelated to the water line leak. The localized settlement and distress to the
building indicates the problem soils are relatively shallow and probably not related to the
deeper zone of high moisture.
Recommendations: Based on the soil conditions encountered in the boring and our
experience in the area, we recommend densification of the upper soils by compaction
grouting to reduce future settlement. Dense, relatively incompressible soils which could
ChenONorthern, Inc. Cn11sull111g E11\11rn;i;rs ;Hirl Sc:i1)11lisls
Daybreak Construction Specialties, Inc.
July 22, 1992
Page 3
support underpinning with steel micro-piles were not encountered in the exploratory boring.
The rocky nature of ihe subsoils would also make their installation difficult. Surface
drainage should also be maintained to limit future subsurface wetting.
Compaction Grouting: The criteria presented below should be observed for preliminary
design of the compaction grouting procedure.
1) Densification by compaction grouting should extend to on the order of 15 feet below
bearing level of shallow foundations. We expect the "top down" grouting will be
preferable to optimize compaction and lift of the building.
2) The grout holes are typically placed on 6 to 8-foot centers within the affected
settlement area. The extent of the affected area should be determined by a building
conditions survey.
3) The design and construction of the remedial work should be performed by qualified
engineers and contractors.
4) It may be necessary in the area of greatest settlement. to lift the foundation by
mechanical underpinning. "Mudjacking" of the slabs could then be performed to
level them.
5) Settlement monitoring after grouting should be performed to evaluate the rate of any
continued movement.
6) We should provide specifications for the grouting procedures and monitor the
grouting performance at the time of construction.
Surface Drainage: The following drainage precautions should be observed during
construction and maintained at all times after remedial measures have been completed:
1) Inundation of the foundation excavations below the building should be avoided
during construction. This concern is mainly from roof runoff and water line breaks.
2) The ground surface surrounding the exterior of the building should be sloped to
drain away from the foundation in all directions. We recommend a minimum slope
of 6 inches in the first 10 feet in unpaved areas and a minimum slope of 3 inches in
the first 10 feet in paved areas.
3) Backfill of the water line trench and other excavations should consist of the on-site
soils compacted to at least 90% of the standard Proctor density in landscape areas
and to at least 95% of standard Proctor density in walkway and pavement areas.
Chen O No11hern, Inc. Consull111~J E11u111:JDr:o c,·1d Scirrntisls
. ·: DaJbreak Construction Specialties, Inc.
July 22, 1992
Page 4
4) · Roof downspouts and drains should discharge well beyond the limits of all backfill
(at least 5 feet from the building).
5) Landscape irrigation should be closely regulated especially in lawns area to limit
subsurface wetting. Walkways and slabs should be used where practical to prevent
wetting of subsoils near the building.
Limitations: This report has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted soil and
foundation engineering practices in this area for use by the client for remedial repair design
purposes. The conclusions and recommendations submitted in this report are based upon
the data obtained from soils observed in the open trench, the exploratory boring drilled at
the location indicated on Fig. 1 and the existing building condition. The nature and extent
of subsurface variations across the site may not become evident until excavation is
performed. If during construction, fill, soil, rock or water conditions appear to be different
from those described herein, this office should be advised at once so reevaluation of the
recommendations may be made. We recommend on-site observation of excavations and
monitoring of grouting procedures by a representative of the soil engineer.
If you have any questions or if we may be of further assistance, please let us know.
Sincerely,
CHEN-NORTI-IERN, INC.
Thomas L. Allen, P.E.
Reviewed By
Steven L. Pawlak, P.E.
TLA/ec
Attachments
cc: Allstate Insurance Company
ChenONorthern,lnc. Cor1sull111q l:11r 1111,_1 1,r'.-; i-HH I Sc1r:11l1s1s
0
5
10
15
+-' 20
(l)
(l)
LL
.c
+-' o_
(l)
0 25
30
35
40
Boring
·•· • ,·
Approximate
Footing
Bearing Level
13/12
WC=16
36/12
WC=14
DD= 112
-200=38
44/12
WC=10
DD= 111
-200=46
13/12
WC=10
-200=31
27/12
WC=7
DD=127
-200=16
13/12
WC=20
DD=104
-200=49
34/12
WC= 19
Note: Explanation of symbols resented on Fig. 3.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45 45
4 394 92 ChenONorthern,Inc. Log of Exploratory Boring Fig. 2
+-'
(l)
(l)
LL
_c
+-'
0-
(l)
D
LEGEND:
@Topsoil; sandy silt, clayey, stiff, brown, organic.
i;;;;J Gravel and Sand (GM-SM); very silty, slightly -clayey, with cobbles and boulders,
(;ill medium dense, moist to wet, reddish-brown, agnular rock.
p Relatively undisturbed drive sample; 2-inch 1.0. California liner sample.
~ Drive sample Standard Penetration Test (SPT), 1 3/8-inch 1.0. split spoon sample,
ASTM 0-1586.
36/12 Drive sample blow count; indicates that 36 blows of a 140-pound hammer falling
30 inches were required to drive the California or SPT sampler 12 inches.
NOTES:
1. The exploratory boring was drilled on July 1, 1992 with 4-inch diameter continuous
flight power auger.
2. The location of the exploratory boring was measured approximately by taping from
features shown on the site plan provided.
3. The elevation of the exploratory boring was not measured and the log of the
exploratory boring was drawn to depth.
4. The exploratory boring location and elevation should be considered accurate only
to the degree implied by the method used.
5. The lines between materials shown on the exploratory boring log represent the
approximate boundaries between material types and transitions may be gradual.
6. No free water was encountered in the boring at the time of drilling or when
checked 19 days later.
7. Laboratory Testing Results:
WC= Water Content(%)
DD= Dry Density (pcf)
-200 = Percent passing No. 200 sieve
4 394 92 ChenONorthern,Inc. Legend and Notes Fig. 3
'
Moislure Content = 14 percent . 112 . Dry Unit Weight = pcf
Sample or gravelly silty sand
From· Boring 1 at 9 feet
.
"" 0
I ~
)-..___________ C ,__
0 1 ·~ >--._ V) I;
V, , "') Qi
'-0. 2 E
0 u V
No movement upon
wetting
0.1 1.0 10 100
APPLIED PRESSURE -ksf
Moisture Content = 10 percent
Dry Uni! Weight "" 111 pc!
Sample of: gravelly silty sand
From: Boring 1 at 14 feet
"" 0
I ~,
C
0 ·~ 1 ~ --V) ~
V, c::: Qi --Additional Compression '-0. " under constant E 2 "' 0 pressure due to u
\ wetting
3
\
4 (
5
0.1 1.0 10 100
APPLIED PRESSURE-,-ksf
4 394 92 Chen ONorthern, Inc SWELL-CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS Fig, 4
.
. ..
Moisture Content = 7 percent
Dry Unit Weight = 127 pcf
Sample ol: gravelly silty sand
From· Boring 1 at 24 feet
'
--
"" 0
I I--t--,.._
C -~,_
0 ~ -~ 1 V, r-----, V1
(1J >--.._,_ ,._ '--0.
E 2 0 I/ u !.e--
/
/
No movement upon
wetting
0.1 1.0 10 100
APPLIED PRESSURE -ksf
4 394 92 ChenONorthern,lnc. SWELL-CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS Fig. 5
. . Moisture Conten! ~ 18 percent .. . . 107 Ory· Unit Weight ;:; pc!
' Sample or: gravelly silty sand
"" 0
' ~ From· HD 1 at 1 /2 foot
C below footing grade
0 1 ·-" "' "' "" QJ
'-I"'-. 0. 2 E
•..
0 I"'-
u "I'--l's,
3
~ ,... _,_~
4 /
""
(
llo movement
5 '\ upon wetting -~
\ I
6 \
\
I
7
0.1 1.0 10 100
APPLIED PRESSU_RE -ksf
Moisture Content = 17 percent
Dry Unit Weight = 95 pct
0
Sample of: gravelly silty sand
""
' ---.....:..
----From: HD 2 at 1 foot below
C -----r---. footinc arade 0 ·-1
"' " "' QJ "' '-0. 2 E \ 0 u :;
I 3 \ (.. ~
4 I
I \ / 5 /
No movement \ 6 upon wetting
)
7
0.1 1.0 10 100
APPLIED PRESSURE -ksf
4 394 92 ChenO Northern, Inc. SWELL-CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS Fig. 6
•
Chen-Northern, Inc. Job No. 4 394 92 .,
TABLE
SUMMARY OF LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
SAMPLE LOCATION
NATURAL
GRADATION PERCENT ATTEABERO LIMITS UNCONFINED NATURAL
MOISTURE ORY PASSING COMPRESSIVE SOIL OR DEPTH CONTENT DENSITY GRAVEL SANO NO. 200 LIQUID PLASTICITY STRENGTH seonoc1< TYPE IOltlNG (18811 '"' (pci) SIEVE ,..,,
'"' , .. , LIMIT INDEX
(%) , .. ,
1 4 16 gravelly silty sand
9 14 112 38 gravelly silty sand
14 10 111 46 qravellv siltv sand
19 10 31 qravellv silty sand
24 7 127 16 oravellv siltv sand
29 20 104 49 gravelly silty sand
40 19 gravelly silty sand
HD 1 0.5 BFG* 18 107 35 .qravelly silty sand
HD 2 1 I BFG* 17 95 37 qravellv silty sand
HD 3 ~~~~lng .· 13 93 42 gravelly silty sand
* BFG = Below Fo( tinq Grado
,_-,
,. I
INSPECTION WILL NOT BE MADE UNLESS
THIS CARD IS POSTED ON THE JOB
21 HOURS NOTICE REQUIRED FOR INSPECTIONS
BUILDING PERMIT
,~ARJIELD COUNTY, COLORADO
Date Issued ~,~t//fJkoned Area.. ... . ................... Permit No.~..5'2...
AGREEMENT
In consideration of the issuance of this permit, the applicant hereby agree,,; to comply ,,-·ith
all laws and regulations rela1ed to the zoning, localion; construction aml creci.ion of 1he
proposed structure for which this permit is granted, and fur1her agrees that if the above
said regulations are not fully complied with in 1he zoning, location, erection :rnd
construction of the above described s1ruchire, the permit may then he revoked hy notice
from e County, ilding Ins ector and I EDIATELY BR COME NUL VO . e. • Us
Setbacks Front Side Rear
This Card Must Be Posted So It Is Plainly Visible From the Street Until Final Inspection.
INSPECTION RECORD
Zoning Hoof Covering
Foundation
Plumbing-Underground
Gas Piping Heating Ventilation
Frame
Plumbing-Rough
Electric-Rough
(by ST ATE inspector)
Insulation
Drywall
Final
ALL LISTED ITEMS MUST BE INSPECTED AND APPROVED BEFORE COVERING -
WHETHER INTERIOR OR EXTERIOR, UNDERGROUND OR ABOVE GROUND,
TIIIS PERMIT IS NOT TRANSFERABLE
Phone 945-8212 IO 9 8th Street, Comity Courthouse, Glenwood Springs, Colo.
Dat
ED 'J!f} NO'YJESTROY THIS CARD
,. By///~ .t:Jg..t,,.. }SA.
IF PLA C;;;UTSIDE -~~~T:i ~LEAR PLASTIC