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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2015 IBC Construction Type - Definitions2015 IBC, CONSTRUCTION TYPE -DEFINITIONS Construction Types - Definitions TYPE I -A --Fire Resistive Non-combustible (Commonly found in high-rise buildings and Group I occupancies). 3 Hr. Exterior Walls* 3 Hr. Structural Frame 2 Hr. Floor/Ceiling Assembly 1 1/2 Hr. Roof Protection TYPE I -B --Fire Resistive Non -Combustible (Commonly found in mid -rise office & Group R buildings). 2 Hr. Exterior Walls* 2 Hr. Structural Frame 2 Hr. Ceiling/Floor Separation 1 Hr. Ceiling/Roof Assembly TYPE II -A --Protected Non -Combustible (Commonly found in newer school buildings). 1 Hr. Exterior Walls 1 Hr. Structural Frame 1 Hr. Floor/Ceiling/Roof Protection TYPE II -B --Unprotected Non -Combustible (Most common type of non-combustible construction used in commercial buildings). Building constructed of non-combustible materials but these materials have no fire resistance. TYPE III -A --Protected Combustible (Also known as "ordinary" construction with brick or block walls and a wooden roof or floor assembly which is 1 hour fire protected). 2 Hr. Exterior Walls* 1 Hr. Structural Frame 1 Hr. Floor/Ceiling/Roof Protection TYPE III -B --Unprotected Combustible (Also known as "ordinary" construction; has brick or block walls with a wooden roof or floor assembly which is not protected against fire. These buildings are frequently found in "warehouse" districts of older cities.) 2 Hr. Exterior Walls* No fire resistance for structural frame, floors, ceilings, or roofs. TYPE IV—Heavy Timber (also known as "mill" construction; to qualify all wooden members must have a minimum nominal dimension of 8 inches.) 2 Hr. Exterior Walls` 1 Hr. Structural Frame or Heavy Timber Heavy Timber Floor/Ceiling/Roof Assemblies TYPE V -A --Protected Wood Frame (Commonly used in the construction of newer apartment buildings; there is no exposed wood visible.) 1 Hr. Exterior Walls 1 Hr. Structural Frame 1 Hr. Floor/Ceiling/Roof TYPE V -B --Unprotected Wood Frame (Examples of Type V -N construction are single family homes and garages. They often have exposed wood so there is no fire resistance.) 0 Note exceptions in the building code for fire resistance ratings of exterior walls and opening protection. 2015 IBC, CHAPTER 31, SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION, SECTION 3102.3, TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION CHAPTER 31 SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION User note: Code change proposals to sections preceded by the designation [BS] will be considered by the IBC — Structural Code Development Committee during the 2016 (Group B) Code Development Cycle. See explanation on page iv. SECTION 3101 GENERAL 3101.1 Scope. The provisions of this chapter shall govern special building construction including membrane structures, temporary structures, pedestrian walkways and tunnels, auto- matic vehicular gates, awnings and canopies, marquees, signs, and towers and antennas. SECTION 3102 MEMBRANE STRUCTURES 3102.1 General. The provisions of Sections 3102.1 through 3102.8 shall apply to air -supported, air -inflated, membrane - covered cable, membrane -covered frame and tensile mem- brane structures, collectively known as membrane structures, erected for a period of 180 days or longer. Those erected for a shorter period of time shall comply with the International Fire Code. Membrane structures covering water storage facil- ities, water clarifiers, water treatment plants, sewage treat- ment plants, greenhouses and similar facilities not used for human occupancy are required to meet only the requirements of Sections 3102.3.1 and 3102.7. Membrane structures erected on a building, balcony, deck or other structure for any period of time shall comply with this section. 3102.1.1 Tensile membrane structures. Tensile mem- brane structures, including permanent and temporary structures, shall be designed and constructed in accor- dance with ASCE 55. The provisions in Sections 3102.3 through 3102.6 shall apply. 3102.2 Definitions. The following terms are defined in Chapter 2: AIR -INFLATED STRUCTURE. AIR -SUPPORTED STRUCTURE. Double skin. Single skin. CABLE -RESTRAINED, AIR -SUPPORTED STRUC- TURE. MEMBRANE -COVERED CABLE STRUCTURE. MEMBRANE -COVERED FRAME STRUCTURE. NONCOMBUSTIBLE MEMBRANE STRUCTURE. TENSILE MEMBRANE STRUCTURE. 3102.3 Type of construction. Noncombustible membrane structures shall be classified as Type IIB construction. Non- combustible frame or cable -supported structures covered by an approved membrane in accordance with Section 3102.3.1 shall be classified as Type IIB construction. Heavy timber frame -supported structures covered by an approved mem- brane in accordance with Section 3102.3.1 shall be classified as Type IV construction. Other membrane structures shall be classified as Type V construction. Exception: Plastic less than 30 feet (9144 mm) above any floor used in greenhouses, where occupancy by the gen- eral public is not authorized, and for aquaculture pond covers is not required to meet the fire propagation perfor- mance criteria of Test Method 1 or Test Method 2, as appropriate, of NFPA 701. 3102.3.1 Membrane and interior liner material. Mem- branes and interior liners shall be either noncombustible as set forth in Section 703.5 or meet the fire propagation per- formance criteria of Test Method 1 or Test Method 2, as appropriate, of NFPA 701 and the manufacturer' s test pro- tocol. Exception: Plastic less than 20 mil (0.5 mm) in thick- ness used in greenhouses, where occupancy by the gen- eral public is not authorized, and for aquaculture pond covers is not required to meet the fire propagation per- formance criteria of Test Method 1 or Test Method 2, as appropriate, of NFPA 701. 3102.4 Allowable floor areas. The area of a membrane structure shall not exceed the limitations specified in Section 506. 3102.5 Maximum height. Membrane structures shall not exceed one story nor shall such structures exceed the height limitations in feet specified in Section 504.3. Exception: Noncombustible membrane structures serving as roofs only. 3102.6 Mixed construction. Membrane structures shall be permitted to be utilized as specified in this section as a por- tion of buildings of other types of construction. Height and area limits shall be as specified for the type of construction and occupancy of the building. 3102.6.1 Noncombustible membrane. A noncombustible membrane shall be permitted for use as the roof or as a skylight of any building or atrium of a building of any type of construction provided the membrane is not less than 20 feet (6096 mm) above any floor, balcony or gallery. 3102.6.1.1 Membrane. A membrane meeting the fire propagation performance criteria of Test Method 1 or Test Method 2, as appropriate, of NFPA 701 shall be permitted to be used as the roof or as a skylight on buildings of Type IIB, III, IV and V construction, pro- vided the membrane is not less than 20 feet (6096 mm) above any floor, balcony or gallery. 2015 INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE® 583 NovaShield Membrane Structure Fabric with Armorkote - Product Specifications NovaShield" BRAND Membrane Structure Fabric with LIGHT WEIGHT SUPERIOR STRENGTH PERFECT FOR: Recreational Facilities • Agricultural Buildings • Scaffolding Shelters Environmental Enclosures Sports Arenas Industrial Buildings Event Tents Exhibition Halls NOVASHIELD WITH ARMORKOTE "._ STRONG s LIGHT! Our patented weave produces incredible strength -to -weight properties. Whether you're building a vast sports arena or a multi-purpose event tent, NovaShield IITM with ArmorKoteTM is the proven choice for membrane structure fabrics. Designed to meet the industry's highest standards, NovaShield IITM doesn't disappoint. Our patented weave produces impressive strength -to -weight ratios and its lighter weight makes for easier, faster, money -saving installations. NovaShield IITM with ArmorKoteTM features excellent physical properties, wider widths and less fading than comparable products. THERE ARE ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS TO USING NOVASHIELD 111'. • Translucent fabrics offer natural diffused light that can reduce electricity costs associated with lighting Reduction in operating costs NovaShield IITM with ArmorKoteTM is 100% recyclable • No harmful solvents are needed to clean NovaShield IITM with ArmorKoteTM... just add water! SNOW YOUR COLORS WITH NOVASHIELD • Display your logo, color your world! Translucent fabrics can offer stunning impact at night! intertape polymer group Pg THE P� DIFFERENCE THE COATING IS THE FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE. This breakthrough coating is the culmination of a two-year research project involving optimizing the properties of the membrane without sacrificing the outstanding strength -to - weight properties of NovaShield IITM. Flex Crack Resistance (ASTM D6182)... The combination of NovaShield IITM with ArmorKoteTM improved the Flex/Crack performance by 300% versus our previous generation NovaShieldTM' Abrasion Resistance (ASTM D3884-92)... The combination of NovaShield IITM with ArmorKoteTM has seven times the abrasion resistance of our previous generation NovaShield IITM. Seam Strength (Peel) (ASTM D4851)... The combination of NovaShield IITM with ArmorKoteTM improved seam strength by 150% @ room temperature and 200% © 60°C. Seam Strength at Elevated Temperatures... Combining NovaShield IITM with ArmorKoteTM, seams maintained an average of 97% fabric strength at elevated temperatures 60°C+. Chemical Resistance (Based on tests using acid)... The combination of NovaShield IITM with ArmorKoteTM improved the chemical resistance by 2.25 times. 0111I PATENTED WEAVE Nova -Shield IITM with ArmorKoteTM's exclusive double -stacked scrim is a unique weave design offering strength and durability that our competitors don't have. Nova - Shield IITM with ArmorKoteTM is woven from high-density polyethylene slit tapes and coated on both sides with low density polyethylene. In the FRU 4 mil and 6 mil, the UV and FR additives are in both the coating and the tapes. U.S. patent #6,367,513 EKCLUSIVE CO -EXTRUSION COATING FOR STRENGTN, DURABILITY & OPACITY Nova -Shield IITM with ArmorKoteTM is the only polyethylene fabric on the market to offer co -extruded coating technology (giving you multiple coating layers) that produces rich colors, enhanced UV protection and true opacity. With our Co -Extrusion Technology, ECP is able to offer blackout fabrics in many color combinations. MEETS CALIFORNIA FIRE Nowt CODE [F-514051. _ 4111111 Nova -Shield IITM with ArmorKoteTM is the only polyethylene membrane structure fabric to meet California Fire Marshal Code (F-51405)! Corporate Profile Intertape Polymer Group Inc. (IPG) is an acknowledged leader in the packaging industry. Leveraging its advanced manufacturing technologies, extensive research and development capabilities and a comprehensive strategic acquisition program, the company believes it has assembled the broadest and deepest range of products in the industry. IPG is widely recognized for Its development and manufacture of specialized polyolefin, plastic and paper-based packaging products, as well as complementary packaging systems for industrial and retail use. Additionally, IPG Is a woven and flexible intermediate bulk container (FIBO) manufacturer. Its performance products, including tapes and cloths, are designed for demanding aerospace, automotive and industrial applications and are sold to a broad range of industrial/specialty distributors, retail stores and large end-users in diverse industries. Toll Free: 1-800-565-2000 International: 1-902-895-1686 ext. 125 Fax: 1-902-893-0220 www.itape.com E-mail: info©itape.com ©2011 Intertape Polymer Group° I NOVASHIELD 118S101/111 Printed In U.S.A. Exova Report - NFPA 701-2015 Test Method 1 - Fire Propogation of "FRU88X-6 400" Woven Polyethylene 1��5r ttsi. c c� it�,iili��ct, ok..3 NFPA 701-2015 Test Method 1 - Flame Propagation of "FRU88X-6 400" Woven Polyethylene A Report To: Intertape Polymer Group 50 Abbey Group Truro, NS, Canada B2N 6W4 Phone: +1 902-896-1088 Attention: Sherryl Patton E-mail: spatton@itape.com Submitted by: Exova Warringtonfire North America Report No. 18-002-622(C) 3 pages Date: October 22, 2018 NFPA 701-2015 Test Method 1 Testing of "FRU88X-6 400" Woven Polyethylene Page 2 of 2 For: lntertape Polymer Group Report No.: 18-002-622(C) ACCREDITATION To ISO/IEC 17025 for a defined Scope of Testing by the International Accreditation Service SPECIFICATIONS OF ORDER Determine flame propagation in accordance with Test Method 1 of NFPA 701, 2015 Edition, as per lntertape Polymer Group reference Purchase Order No. 0086609 and Exova Warringtonfire North America Quotation No. 18-002-576,563 RV1 dated October 10, 2018. SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION (Exova sample identification number 18-002-S0622) Reinforced fabric material, approximately 0.024 inches (0.6 mm) in thickness, identified as: "FRU88X-6 400" APPLICABILITY Test Method 1 shall apply to materials with an areal density less than or equal to 700 g/m2 (21 oz/yd2). Test Method 1 shall not apply to the following: 1) Vinyl -coated blackout linings or lined draperies using a vinyl -coated fabric blackout lining; 2) Plastic Films; 3) Decorative materials other than fabrics. SUMMARY OF TEST PROCEDURE Ten specimens are cut, each 150 mm x 400 mm, with the length parallel to the lengthwise direction of the material. After having been weighed, the specimens are conditioned for at least 30 minutes at 105 ± 3°C (220 ± 5°F). Specimens may also be conditioned at 20 ± 5°C for a minimum of 24 hours, if they melt or permanently deform at 105°C. Each specimen is removed from the conditioning chamber individually and attached to a pin bar which is then mounted on a support hanger at the back ceiling of a specified test chamber. A specified gas flame is applied to the centre of the lower edge of the specimen for 45 seconds and then withdrawn. The specimen is allowed to burn until the flame self -extinguishes, after which it is removed from the pin bar and re -weighed. The percent mass loss is determined and used as a measure of total flame spread and specimen damage. Flame Propagation Performance Criteria: As listed in NFPA 701-2015 Edition, Chapter 10: Where fragments or residues of specimens that fall to the floor of the test chamber continue to burn for more than an average of 2 seconds per specimen for the sample of 10 specimens, the material shall be recorded as failing the test. Where the average weight loss of the 10 specimens in a sample is greater than 40 percent, the material shall be recorded as failing the test. Where the percent mass loss of any individual specimen exceeds the mean value plus three standard deviations, a second set shall be tested. Where the percent mass loss of any individual specimen in the second set of specimens exceeds the mean value of the second set plus three standard deviations calculated for the second set, the material shall be recorded as failing the test. NFPA 701-2015 Test Method 1 Testing of "FRU88X-6 400" Woven Polyethylene Fur. Intenape Polymer Group TEST RESULTS NFPA 701-2015 Test Method 1 Page 3 of 3 J Report No.: 18 002-622(C) 0 k,e0 J -I Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Flame Propagation of Textiles and Films Note: Material was tested "as -received" - specimens were pre-cut Measured Weight: 416 g/m2 Initial Final Mass Trial Mass (q) Mass (q) Loss Afterflame Flaming Time (s) Dripping (s) 1: 24.6 24.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 2: 25.0 24.7 1.0 0.0 0.0 3: 24.8 24.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 4: 25.6 25.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 5: 25.0 24.8 0.8 0.0 0.0 6: 24.3 24.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 7: 24.6 21.5 12.4 0.0 0.0 8: 24.7 24.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 9: 24.9 24.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 10: 25.0 24.8 0.7 0.0 0.0 Mean Mass Loss (%): 1.7 Average Flaming Dripping Time (s): 0.0 Specified Maximum Mean Mass Specified Max. Flaming Loss (%): 40.0 Drip Time (s): 2.0 Standard Deviation: 3.59 Overall Result: Pass CONCLUSIONS When tested "as -received", the material identified in this report meets the flame propagation requirements of Test Method 1 of NFPA 701, 2015 Edition. Y}4 ly? Joel Chacko, Technologist Ian Smith, Technical Manager. Note: This report and service are covered under Exova Canada Inc. Standard Terms and Conditions of Contract which may be found on the Exova website (www.exova.com), or by calling 1-866-263-9268. Exova Report — NFPA 701-2015 Test Method 2 Fire Propogation of "FRU88X-6 400" Woven Polyethylene Y. ..v. -w... •.+o I. -.JO f1,0 C{7 1L.)!4.1 f1i7. (1t�riS:r r,1 NFPA 701-2015 Test Method 2 - Flame Propagation of "FRU88X-6 400" Woven Polyethylene A Report To: Intertape Polymer Group 50 Abbey Group Truro, NS, Canada B2N 6W4 Phone: +1 902-896-1088 Attention: Sherry) Patton E-mail: spatton@itape.com Submitted by: Exova Warringtonfire North America Report No. 18-002-622(D) 2 pages + Appendix Date: October 22, 2018 NFPA 701 Test Method 2 Testing of "FRU88X-6 400" Woven Polyethylene Page 2of2$) For: Intertape Polymer Group Report No.: 18-002-622(D) ACCREDITATION To ISO/IEC 17025 for a defined Scope of Testing by the International Accreditation Service SPECIFICATIONS OF ORDER Determine flame resistance in accordance with Test Method 2 of NFPA 701, 2015 Edition, as per Intertape Polymer Group reference Purchase Order No. 0086609 and Exova Warringtonfire North America Quotation No. 18-002-576,563 RV1 dated October 10, 2018. SAMPLE IDENTIFICATION (Exova sample identification number 18-002-S0622) Reinforced fabric material, approximately 0.024 inches (0.6 mm) in thickness, identified as: "FRU88X-6 400" TEST RESULTS NFPA 701-2015 Test Method 2 Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Flame Propagation of Textiles and Films Note: Material was tested "as -received" and in flat sheet configuration - specimens were pre-cut. Measured Weight: 416 g/m2 Trial Length of Char (mm) Afterflame Time (s) Flaming Dripping (s) Result 1 125 0.0 0.0 Pass 2 140 0.0 0.0 Pass 3 95 0.0 0.0 Pass 4 110 0.0 0.0 Pass 5 165 0.0 0.0 Pass 6 145 0.0 0.0 Pass 7 155 0.0 0.0 Pass 8 150 0.0 0.0 Pass 9 140 0.0 0.0 Pass 10 150 0.0 0.0 Pass Average: 138 - - Maximum Specified Individual: 435 2.0 2.0 CONCLUSIONS When tested "as -received" and in flat sheet configuration, the material identified in this report meets the flame propagation requirements of Test Method 2 of NFPA 701, 2015 Edition. 9r(olkske_ _ Joel Chacko, Technologist Ian Smith, Technical Manager. Note: This report and service are covered under Exova Canada Inc. Standard Terms and Conditions of Contract which may be found on the Exova website (www.exova.com), or by calling 1-866-263-9268. �5 NFPA 701 Test Method 2 Testing of "FRU88X-6 400" Woven Polyethylene For: Intertape Polymer Group Report No.: 18-002-622(D) APPENDIX (1 Page) Summary of Test Procedure NFPA 701 - 2015 Edition Standard Methods of Fire Tests for Flame Propagation of Textiles and Films For conducting flame tests of fabrics hung in folds, at least 4 specimens, each 610 x 1200 mm (24 x 47 inches) are required. Each specimen is folded longitudinally to form four folds. Those specimens that cannot be folded are tested in the flat configuration. For conducting flame tests of materials in the flat configuration, Test Method 2 of NFPA 701 specifies testing at least 10 specimens, each 125 x 1200 mm (5 x 47 inches). Prior to testing, the specimens are conditioned at 105"C (220°F) for a period of 1 to 3 hours. If specimens melt or permanently deform at 105°C they shall be conditioned at 20°C ± 5°C for at least 24 hours prior to flame exposure. Each specimen is removed from the conditioning chamber individually, and immediately suspended in a steel stack, 305 mm (12 inches) square and 2133 mm (84 inches) high. The stack is open at both the top and bottom and is supported 305 mm above the floor. The lower edge of the specimen is positioned 100 mm (4 inches) above the tip of a gas burner which is inclined at 25° to the vertical. The burner is adjusted to yield a flame 280 mm (11 inches) in height and is positioned directly beneath the specimen for a period of 2 minutes. Char length is then measured. Char length is defined as the original length of the specimen minus the distance from the top edge of the specimen to the horizontal line above which all material is intact. Flame Resistance Requirements: Specimen Configuration Maximum Char Length or Destroyed Material Length (mm) Maximum Afterflame Time (s) Maximum Duration of Flaming Drips on Floor of Tester (s) Folded 1050 2.0 2.0 Flat 435 2.0 2.0 2015 IFC, Table B105.1 Minimum Required Fire- Flow and Flow Duration for Buildings 1 APPENDIX B TABLE B105.1(2) REFERENCE TABLE FOR TABLES B105.1(1) AND B105.2 FIRE -FLOW CALCULATION AREA (square feet) FIRE -FLOW (gallons per minute)" FLOW DURATION (hours) Type IA and IB' Type IIA and IIIA° Type IV and V-A' Type IIB and IIIB° Type V -B° 0-22,700 0-12,700 0-8,200 0-5,900 0-3,600 1,500 2 22,701-30,200 12,701-17,000 8,201-10,900 5,901-7,900 3,601-4,800 1,750 30,201-38,700 17,001-21,800 10,901-12,900 7,901-9,800 4,801-6,200 2,000 38,701-48,300 21,801-24,200 12,901-17,400 9,801-12,600 6,201-7,700 2,250 48,301-59,000 24,201-33,200 17,401-21,300 12,601-15,400 7,701-9,400 2,500 59,001-70,900 33,201-39,700 21,301-25,500 15,401-18,400 9,401-11,300 2,750 70,901-83,700 39,701-47,100 25,501-30,100 18,401-21,800 11,301-13,400 3,000 3 83,701-97,700 47,101-54,900 30,101-35,200 21,801-25,900 13,401-15,600 3,250 97,701-112,700 54,901-63,400 35,201-40,600 25,901-29,300 15,601-18,000 3,500 112,701-128,700 63,401-72,400 40,601-46,400 29,301-33,500 18,001-20,600 3,750 128,701-145,900 72,401-82,100 46,401-52,500 33,501-37,900 20,601-23,300 4,000 4 145,901-164,200 82,101-92,400 52,501-59,100 37,901-42,700 23,301-26,300 4,250 164,201-183,400 92,401-103,100 59,101-66,000 42,701-47,700 26,301-29,300 4,500 183,401-203,700 103,101-114,600 66,001-73,300 47,701-53,000 29,301-32,600 4,750 203,701-225,200 114,601-126,700 73,301-81,100 53,001-58,600 32,601-36,000 5,000 225,201-247,700 126,701-139,400 81,101-89,200 58,601-65,400 36,001-39,600 5,250 247,701-271,200 139,401-152,600 89,201-97,700 65,401-70,600 39,601-43,400 5,500 271,201-295,900 152,601-166,500 97,701-106,500 70,601-77,000 43,401-47,400 5,750 295,901 -Greater 166,501 -Greater 106,501-115,800 77,001-83,700 47,401-51,500 6,000 F - - 115,801-125,500 83,701-90,600 51,501-55,700 6,250 - - 125,501-135,500 90,601-97,900 55,701-60,200 6,500 - - 135,501-145,800 97,901-106,800 60,201-64,800 6,750 - --- 145,801-156,700 106,801-113,200 L 64,801-69,600 7,000 - - 156,701-167,900 113,201-121,300 69,601-74,600 7,250 - - 167,901-179,400 121,301-129,600 74,601-79,800 7,500 - - 179,401-191,400 129,601-138,300 79,801-85,100 7,750 - - 191,401 -Greater 138,301 -Greater 85,101 -Greater 8,000 For SI: 1 square foot = 0.0929 m 1 gallon per minute = 3.785 L/m, 1 pound per square inch = 6.895 kPa. a. Types of construction are based on the International Building Code. b. Measured at 20 psi residual pressure. TABLE B105.2 REQUIRED FIRE -FLOW FOR BUILDINGS OTHER THAN ONE- AND TWO-FAMILY DWELLINGS, GROUP R-3 AND R-4 BUILDINGS AND TOWNHOUSES AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM (Design Standard) MINIMUM FIRE -FLOW (gallons per minute) FLOW DURATION (hours) No automatic sprinkler system Value in Table B105.1(2) Duration in Table B105.1(2) Section 903.3.1.1 of the International Fire Code 25% of the value in Table B 105.1(2)0 Duration in Table B105.1(2) at the reduced flow rate Section 903.3.1.2 of the International Fire Code 25% of the value in Table B105.1(2)b Duration in Table B105.1(2) at the reduced flow rate For SI: 1 gallon per minute = 3.785 L/m. a. The reduced fire -flow shall be not less than 1,000 gallons per minute. b. The reduced fire -flow shall be not less than 1,500 gallons per minute. 478 INTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL 2015 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE® Copyright 0 2014 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED_ Accessed by David Montgomery on Mar 22, 2016 2:32:13 PM pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL. COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.