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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSubsoil Study for Foundation Design 04.12.2021l*-rt åm,lTffi ,ïF;i,n*,* ,åm iEan;sfnq¿ea û¡motË iË{*r,npo#rV 5()?l) tiounq" Ir-oad 154 l-iJç¡rr¡'ot¡d Splings. {:ll 8l ó0 I phoni:: {970i 94-5- 798fJ lar:(Ç70) qi¡5-B'4i4 car:ai I : l: agl cnrvoodfilkutlanrslr.corn yu:r&urq¡¡g5a-sg! Apnl 12,2021 Uriel Mellin 144 Cliffrose Way Glenwood Springs, Colorado 81601 uri el.mellin(4tl¡qtinail. com Project No. 21-7-190 Subject: Subsoil Study for Foundation Design, Proposed Residence, Lot24, Callicotte Ranch, Callicotte Ranch Drive, Garfield County, Colorado Dear Uriel: As requested, Kumar & Associates, Inc. performed a subsoil sfudy for design of foundations at the subject site. The study was conducted in accordance with our agreement for geotechnical engineering services to you dated February 9,2021, The data obtained and our recommendations based on the proposed construction and subsurface co¡rditions encountered are presented in this report. Proposed Construction: Plans for the proposed residence were not available at the time of our field exploration. The proposed residence will likely be a one and two story rrcsidence with attached garage located on the site as shown on Figure l. Ground floors are assumed to be a combination of structural over crawlspace and slab'on-grade. Cut depths are expected to range between about 2 to 6 feet. Foundation loadings for this type of construction are assumed to be relatively light and typical of the proposed type of construction. Ifbuilding conditions or foundation loadings are significantly different from those described above, we should be notified to re-evaluate the recommendations presented in this report. Site Conditions: The subject site was vacant at the time of our field exploration. There was approximately 1 to l%feet of snow cover present on the site. The ground suface is sloping down to the north and north west at grades between 5 a¡rd 15 percent, generally steeper north of the proposed building location. A drainage ditch runs through the center/n orth of Lot 24. Vegetation consists of grass, sagebrush and sparse juniper in the proposed building area with denser juniper growth north of the building area. Subsidence Potential: Callicotte Ranch is underlain by Pennsylvania Age Eagle Valley Evaporite bedrock. The evaporite contains gypsum deposits. Dissolution of the gypsum under certain conditions can cause sinkholes to develop and can produce areas oflocalized subsidence. During previous work in the area, a sinkhole was observed about % of amile to the north- northeast of Lot 24, outside the Callicotte Ranch development. Sinkholes were not observed in reeerÞe/ f.zg ?¿z/ a the immediate area of the sutrject lot. Based on our present knowledge of the site, it cannot be saicl for certain that sinkholes will not develop. In orr opininn, the risk of ground subsidence at Lat 24 is low throughout the service life of the residence and similar to other lots in the area but the owner should be aware of the potential for sinkhole development. Subsurface Conditions: The subsutface conditions at the site were evaluated by excavating 2 exploratory pits and 2 profìle pits for septic design at the approximate locations shown on Figure 1. The logs ofthe pits are presented on Figure 2. The subsoils encountered, below about |t/z feet of topsoil, consist of dense, sandy basalt gravel and cobbles with boulders in caliche matrix to the maximlrll excavated depth of 8 feet. Refusal to excavator digging was encountered at 4t4 feet iri Pit 2" Results of a gradation analyses perfonnod on samples of silty sancl nncl gravel (minus 3-inch fraction) obtained frour the site are presented on Figure 3. No free water was observed in the pits at the time of excavation and the soils were slightly moist to moist. Foundation Recommendafions: Considering the subsoil conditions encounteretl in the exploratory pits and the nature of the ptoposed construction, we recommend spread footings placed on the undisturbed natural soil designed fc¡r an allowable soil bearing pressure of 2,000 psf for support of the proposed residence. The matrix soils can be compressible after wetting and there could be some post-construction foundation settlement. Footings should be a minimum width of 16 inches for continuous walls antl 2 feet for coiumns. Loose and disturbed soils and existing filI encountered at the foundation bearing level within the excavation should be removecl and the footing bearing level extended down to the undisturbed natural soils. Exterior footings should be provided with adequate cover above their bearing elevations for ûost protection. Placemertt of frrotirtgs at least 36 inches below the cxterior grade is typically used in this area. Continuous ioundation r.valls shoulclbe reinforced top and boftom to span local anomalies such as by assuming an unsupporte{ length of at least 10 t-eet. Founclation walls acting as retaining structures should be designecl to resist a lateral earth pressure based on an equivalent fluid unit weight of at least 50 pcf for the an-site soil as backfill. F'loor Slabs: Thç natural on-site soiis, exclusive of topsoil, are suitable to support lightly to rnorlerately loaded slab-on-grade construction. To reduce the effects of some differential moventent, floor slabs should be separated ûorn all bealing walls and colurl¡rs with expansion joints which allow unrestrained vertical movement. Floor slab control joints should be used to reduce darnage due to shrinkage cracking. The requirements for joint spacing and slab reinforcement should be established by the designer based on experience and the intended slab use. A rninimum 4 inch layer of free-draining gravel should be placed beuçath baseurent level slabs to facilitate clrainage. This material should soüsist of minus 2-inch nggrcgatc with less than 50% passing the No. 4 sieve and less than?Yopassing tire No. 200 sieve. Kum¡r & Associates, lnc. ''Project No. 21-7-190 -J- Aii fill materiâls for support of floor slabs should be compacted to at least95o/a of maximum standard Proctor clensiry at a moishire content near optimum. Required fill can consist of the on- site soils devoid of vegetation, topsoil and oversized rock. Underdrain System: Although free water was not encûuntered during our exploration, it has been our experience in the arealhat local perched groundwater can develop during tirnes of heavy precipitation or seasonal runoff. Frozenrgrouncl during spring runoff can cteate a perched condition. We recommend below-grade construction. such as retaining walls, crawlspace and basement areas (if any), be prolected from wetting and hydrostatic pressure buildup by an underdrain syste'm. The drains should consist of drainpipe placed in ths bottom of the wall hackfill surounded above the invert level with free-draining granular material. The drain should be placed at each levei of excavation and at least I foot below lowest adjacent finish grade and sloped at a minimum l% to a suitabie gavity outlet. Free-draining granular material used in the underdrain systern sirould contain iess than 2% passing the No. 200 sieve, less than 507o passing the No. 4 sieve and have a nraximum síze o{2 inches. The drain gravel backfill should be at least ïriz feet ðeep. Surface Drainage: The following drainage precautions should be observed during construction and maintained at all tirnes after the residence has been completed: 1) Inundation ofthe foundation excavations and underslab areas shouid be avoided during construction. 2) Exterior backfill should be adjusted to near optimum moisture and compacted to at least 95Ya of the maximum standard Proctor density in pavement and slab areas and to at least 90% of the rnaxirnum standard Proctor density in iandscape areas. Free-draining wall backäil should be capped with about 2 fèet of the on-site, finer graded soils to reduce surface water infiltration. 3) The ground surface surrounding the exterior of the building should be sloped to drain away from the foundation in all directions. 'We reccmrnend a minimum slope of i2 inches in the first l0 feet in unpaved areas and a minimum slope of 3 inches in the first l0 feet in pavement and walkway areas. 4) Roof downspouts and drains should discirarge well beyond the limíts of all backfill. 5) Landscaping which requires regular hearry irrigation should be located at least 10 feet from the building. Consideration should be given io the use of xeriscape to limit potential wetting of soils below the foundation caused by irrigation. Limitations: This stutly has been conducted in accotdance with generally acceptecl geotechnical engineering principles and practices in this area at this time" We make no warranty either Kumar & Associates, lnc. I'Froject No. 21"7-190 4 express or irnplied. The oonclusions and recommendations submitted in this report are based upon the data obtained from the exploratory pits excavated at the locations indicated on Figure I and to the depths shown on Figure 2, the proposed type of construction, and our experience in the area. Our services do not include detemrining the presence, prevention or possibility of mold or other biological contaminants (MOBC) developing in the fufure. If the client is concemed about MOBC, then a professional in this special field of practice should be consulted. Our findings ìnclude interpolation and extrapolation of the subsurface conditions identified at the exploratory pits and variations in the subsurface conditions may not become evident until excavation is perfirrnred. If conditions encouniered during construction eppear different frora those described in this report, we should be notified at once so re-evaluation of the recommendations mav be made. This report has been prepated for the exclusive use by our client for design ptlryoses. We are not responsible for technical interpretations by others of our information. As the prcrject evolves, we should provide continued consultation and field services during construction to review and nonitor the implemcntation af our recommendatíons, anrl to verify that the recomlnendations have been appropriately interpreted, Significant design changes may require additional analysis or modifications to the recomrnendations presented herein. We recomtnend on-site observation of excavations and foundation bearing strata and testing of struch.ual fill by a representative of the geotechnical engineer. If you have any questions or i{'we may be of further assistance, please let us know Respectfully Submitted, Kurn*r' &,{sst¡cialrs, lnt. Jatnes H. Parsons, P.E. Reviewed by: T\^-:À1 Ë r¡-,.,¡:- ÐËvu\rwt L. ¡r4rulll, J .u. JHP/kac attachments Figure I - Location of Exploratory Pits Figure 2 - Logs of Exploratory Pits Figure 3 - Gradation Test Results Figure 4 - USDA Gradation Test Results Table 1 - Surnmary of Laboratory Test Results Kum¿r & Associates, lnc. :.Projecl No. 21"7"190 ct19r9..|-l¡JULIa¡lJ()úi.¿l¡-ãÕL{)¡.¡'JF1,eúz,o3<tdt.l';ç;:lÃo39>ñıËE- cli¡\lt;\'J,î\tt1I\-l.-\,\I\rII\i)+"j ; I ',., i.,t,.l¿)): ¿-.'"1"'ì)i6'z:\Y.u6c)(',Ift¡c{th(¡)(!'ıo{,al,âðL(0E:)\cV1t:o-ôlÕt-*MOJo*><L¡JL¿()z()ËOOJ(t)Lr PIT 1 PIT 2 PROFILE PIT I PROFILE PIT 2 0 0 FIJ lljlÀ I :Et-L l¡Jo - WC= 1 'l.4 l, +4=2aj -200=31 FLd LJt! ITFo-trl 5 WC= 1 4.2 5 -: GRAVEL=26 I saHo=as i SILT=23" ÕLAY=5 10 'to LEGEND TOPSOIL; SILT, SANDY, ORGANICS, FIRM/FROZEN, SLIGHTLY MOIST, BROWN GRAVEL (cU); S¡H0V SILT, MATRIX, ANGULÀR BASALI, CoBBLES AND BOULDER PALE TAN, SLIGHTLY MOIST. Ir DISTURgED BULK SAMPLE. t PRACTICAL DIGGING REFUSAL NOTES 1. THE EXPLORATORY PITS WERE EXCAVATED WITH AN EXCAVATOR ON FEBRUARY 17,2021, ?., ÏHE LOCATIONS OF THE EXPLORATORY PITS WERE MEASURED APPROXIMATELY BY TAPING FROM FEATURES SHOWN ON THE SITE PLAN PROVIDED. 5. THE ELEVATIONS OF THE EXPLORATORY PITS WERE OBTAINED BY INTERPOLATION BETWEEN CONTOURS ON THE SITE PLAN PROVIDED. 4. THE EXPLORATORY PIT LOCATIONS AND ELEVATIONS SHOULÐ BE CONSIDERED ACCURATE ONLY TO THE DEGRET IMPLIED BY THE METHOD USED. 5. THE L¡NES BETWEEN MATERIALS SHOWN ON THE EXPLORATORY PIT LOGS REPRESENT THE APPROXIMATE BOUNDARIES BETWEEN MATERIAL TYPES AND THE TRANSITIONS MAY BE GRÀDUAL. 6. GROUNDWATER WAS NOT ENCOUNTERED IN THE PITS AT THE TIME OF EXCAVATION. 7, LABORATORY TEST RESULTS:wc = wATER CONTENT (%) (ASTM O ZZ|A):i4 = PERCENTAGE RETAINED ON NO. 4 SIEVE (ASTM D 422); -2OO= PERCENTAOE PASSING NO. 2OO SIEVE (ASTM O II+O); GRAVEL = PERCENTAGE RETAINED NO. 10 SIEVE SAND = PERCENTAGE PASSING NO.10 SIEVE AND RETAINED ON No.325 SIEVE. SILT = PERCENTAGE PASSING NO. 525 SIEVE TO PARTICLE SIZE .002MM CLAY = PERCENT SMALLER THAN PARTICLE SIZE .O02MM 21 -7 -190 Kumar & Associates LOGS OF TXPLORATORY PITS Fig. 2 SAND GRAVEL rINE MtDtuM lcoaRsE FINE COARSE S'EVÊ ANALYSISHYONOMEIIP ANALYSIS f'Y¡ ¡EÂDNE¡.u.s, stfio ¡D CIÊA¡ SQT'ARE too Þo 60 70 æ ltRs t Íis .u!f¡ . 1_ı_ J!t¡_ _gq,rl!{_ r¡crr{-, tã0 ,fo J¡0-i- l t _-,,t/B' -t/t .,. I t/2. 3 a F ¡0 :¡o, Ë E E E t0 -,'' -1 t0 _ J.::- ls DIAMETER OF IN CLAY TO SILT COBELES GRAYEL ?8 '( SÂNO LIQUID LIMIT SAMPLE OF; Sll?y Grovôl¡y Sond 41 X PLASTICITY INDEX SILT AND CtÂY 31 X FROM: Plt 2 O 2.3' lo 4' Ih.¡c lrÊl ruEullr qpply onty lo lh.rompllr rhlch w.m lsbd. lh!t€rllaf æÞoñ rholl nol br r.ÞÞduÊod,üc!Þl ln full, rllhoul lh. rrill'¡opprcvol of l(omor t A¡loolql.¡, lnc,Sl.vr onolysl. trlllng l¡ Þlrlom.d lnoccordonc! f,llh ASnl D89t5, ASTI¡ 07928,Asftl Cl56 ond/or ASltl Dlt40, 21 -7-19A Kumar & Associates GRADAÏION TTST RTSULTS Fig. 5 ()zt'tn o- ¡-z LLi v. UJ o_ 5'6' 8-.- 100 : i ; r". -- 80 :.,:: I 70 60 50 40 30 0.500 1.00 2.00 4,75 Ð.6 10,0 37.5 76.2 1t2 coBBrÊ3 ct-AY 6 % 3/4'* 1 112'. FROM: Profile Pii 2 CLEAR SOUARË l.- #4 SILT 23 7o #35 tt18 410 DIAMFTER OF PARTCLES IN MILLIMETERS USDA SOILTYPE: Gravelly Sandy Loam tJ.s. st 140 #60 ' I 106 .025 SAND 45 oto !#328 .045 : [{R{. .ofiÌ .t)19 GRAVEL 26 70 I I .005 7r8 15 M,lr¿ l 24 iF. ct 4Y 10 .001 æ 30 clLJ240 t--IJg FÂnz hJ Ë Lrl o_ 60 70 80 90 100 s¡Ll SMÁf,L MEDUM 21-7-190 Kumar & Associates USDA GRADATION TEST RESULTS lig. 4 I ... I (*rt ääffi ffi ffiå,Tuå,;***,uTABLE 1SUMMARY OF LABORATORY TEST RESULTSNo,21.7.f90SOILTYPESilty Gravelly SandGravelly SandyLoamCLAY('/.)6SILTr¿)23(%)sÂllo45USDA SOIL TEXTURE(%)GRÂVEL2611428I{ATURALÛRYDENSTTY{PrïSRAVIL94sÅ¡tDfi.)(Y.)Ttor{NÀTURALMO$IURECOilTEilT{%).41l14.2(ñ)DEPÏHTYz-46-8SAMPLE LOCATIONptTPir-2PrafilePit*2