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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSubsoil StudyI (*rt i;,'gr,*,ffiürn''13ü **' An Employac OumÇd Compony 5020 County Road 154 Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 phone: (970) 945-7988 fax: (970) 945-8454 email : kaglenwood@kumarusa.com w'ww.kurnar¡"lsa.çotn Office Locations: Denver (HQ), Parket Colorado Springs, Fort Collins, Glenwood Springs, and Summit County, Colorado SUBSOIL STUDY FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN PROPOSED RESIDENCE LOT 15, BLOCK 9 MONUMENT CREEK VILLAGE 49 PINYON PLACE BATTLEMENT MESA, COLORADO PROJECT NO.21-7-126 FEBRUARY 5,202I PREPARED FOR: PAIGE HADERLIE C/O KIMBERLY KLEIN 704 MAIN STREET SILT, COLORADO 81652 n c ki m be rlr" kl ei n (Ð, gm a il. com TABLE OF CONTENTS PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF STUDY ........ PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION SITE CONDITIONS.. FIELD EXPLORATION SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS FOI.INDATIONS FLOOR SLABS. LINDERDRAIN SYSTEM SURFACE DRAINAGE LIMITATIONS FIGURE 1 - LOCATION OF EXPLORATORY BORING FIGURE 2 - LOG OF EXPLORATORY BORING FIGURE 3 . SWELL-CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS TABLE 1 - SUMMARY OF LABORATORY TEST RESULTS ...- I - I ....-2 - "| -3- -3 - -3- -4- -4- -5- Kumar & Associates, lnc. @ Project No. 21-7-'126 PURPOSE A¡ID SCOPE OF STUDY This report presents the results ofa subsoil study for a proposed residence located on Lot 15, Block 9, Monument Creek Village, 49 Pinyon Place, Battlement Mesa, Colorado. The project site is shown on Figure l. The purpose of the study was to develop recommendations for the foundation design. The study was conducted in accordance with our proposal for geotechnical engineering services to Paige Haderlie dated January 13, 2021. An exploratory boring was drilled to obtain information on the subsurface conditions. Samples of the subsoils obtained during the field exploration were tested in the laboratory to determine their classification, compressibility or swell, and other engineering characteristics. The results of the field exploration and laboratory testing were analyzed to develop recommendations for foundation types, depths, and allowable pressures for the proposed building foundations. This report summarizes the data obtained during this study and presents our conclusions, design recommendations, and other geotechnical engineering considerations based on the proposed construction and the subsurface conditions encountered. PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION The proposed residence on Lot l5 will be a one story wood frame structure above a crawlspace with an attached slab-on-grade garage. Grading for the structures is assumed to be relatively minor with cut depths between about2 to 4 feet. We assume relatively light foundation loadings, typical of the proposed type of construction. If building loadings, locations, or grading plans change significantly from those described above, we should be notified to re-evaluate the recommendations contained in this report. SITE CONDITIONS The property is vacant and vegetated with sparse grass and weeds. The ground surface appears to have been graded for subdivision development and was partially covered with I to 2 inch deep patches of snow. Lot 15 is bordered on the south by the cul-de-sac atthe end of Pinyon Place. The ground surface is relatively flat and slopes gently down to the south. Kumar & Associates, lnc. @ Project No. 21.7-'126 a FIELD EXPLORATION The field exploration for the project was conducted on January 14,2021. An exploratory boring was drilled at the location shown on Figure I to evaluate the subsurface conditions. The boring was advanced with 4 inch diameter continuous flight augers powered by a truck-mounted CME- 458 drill rig. The boring was logged by a representative of Kumar and Associates. Samples of the subsoils were taken with l% and 2 inch I.D. spoon samplers. The samplers were driven into the subsoils at various depths with blows from a 140 pound hammer falling 30 inches. This test is similar to the standard penetration test described by ASTM Method D-1586. The penetration resistance values are an indication of the relative density or consistency of the subsoils. Depths at which the samples were taken and the penetration resistance values are shown on the Log of Exploratory Boring, Figure 2. The samples were returned to our laboratory for review by the project engineer and testing. SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS A graphic log of the subsurface conditions encountered at the site is shown on Figure 2. The subsoils, below about 6 inches of topsoil, consist of a hard to very stiff sandy silt and clay down to about 7 feet, underlain by very dense silty clayey sandy gravel with basalt rocks down to the bottom of the boring, llYz feet. Drilling in the dense coarse granular soils with auger equipment was difficult and drilling refusal was encountered in the deposit. Laboratory testing performed on samples obtained from the borings included natural moisture content and density and percent finer than sand size gradation analyses. Results of swell- consolidation testing performed on relatively undisturbed drive samples, presented on Figure 3, indicate low compressibility under existing moisture conditions and light loading and a low to moderate expansion potential when wetted. The laboratory testing is summarized in Table l. No free water was encountered in the boring at the time of drilling and the subsoils were slightly moist to moist. Kumar & Associates, lnc. @ Project No. 21-7-126 -3- DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS FOUNDATIONS Considering the subsurface conditions encountered in the exploratory boring and the nature of the proposed construction, we recommend the building be founded with spread footings bearing on the natural fine grained subsoils. The design and construction criteria presented below should be observed for a spread footing foundation system. 1) Footings placed on the undisturbed natural clay soils at the proposed crawlspace and garage levels should be designed for an allowable bearing pressure of 2,000 psf. Based on experience, we expect initial settlement of footings designed and constructed as discussed in this section will be about I inch or less. There could be some additional movement of footings if the bearing soils become wet. 2) The footings should have a minimum width of l6 inches for continuous walls and 2 feet for isolated pads. 3) Exterior footings and footings beneath unheated areas should be provided with adequate soil cover above their bearing elevation for frost protection. Placement of foundations at least 36 inches below exterior grade is typically used in this atea. 4) Continuous foundation walls should be reinforced top and bottom to span local anomalies such as by assuming an unsupported length of at least 12 feet. Foundation walls acting as retaining structures should also be designed to resist lateral earth pressure computed on the basis of an equivalent fluid unit weight of at least 50 pcf for backfill consisting of the onsite soils. 5) All existing fill, topsoil and any loose or disturbed soils should be removed and the footing bearing level extended down to the relatively undisturbed soils. 6) A representative ofthe geotechnical engineer should observe all footing excavations prior to concrete placement to evaluate bearing conditions. FLOOR SLABS The natural on-site soils, exclusive of topsoil, are suitable to support Iightly loaded slab-on-grade construction with a risk of movement similar to the foundation. To reduce the effects of some Kumar & Associates, lnc. @ Project No. 21-7-126 -4- differential movement, floor slabs should be separated from all bearing walls and columns with expansion joints which allow unrestrained vertical movement. Floor slab control joints should be used to reduce damage due to shrinkage cracking. The requirements for joint spacing and slab reinforcement should be established by the designer based on experience and the intended slab use. A minimum 4-inch layer of gravel should be placed beneath slabs-on-grade for support. This material should consist of minus 2-inch aggregate with at least 50% retained on the No. 4 sieve and less than l2Yo passing the No. 200 sieve. Allfill materials for support of floor slabs should be compacted to at least95%o of maximum standard Proctor density at a moisture content near optimum. Required fill can consist of imported gravel soils, such as'/o-inch road base, devoid of vegetation, topsoil, and oversized rock. LTNDERDRAIN SYSTEM The proposed shallow crawlspace and slab-on-grade garage should not require an underdrain system provided positive drainage away from the exterior of the house is maintained. If installed, the drains should consist of drainpipe placed in the bottom of the wall backfill sunounded above the invert level with free-draining granular material. The drain should be placed at each level of excavation and at least I foot below lowest adjacent finish grade and sloped at a minimum lo/o to a suitable gravity outlet or sump and pump. Due to the relatively flat lot, it may be difficult to daylight a foundation perimeter drain. We recommend against installing drywells for disposal of perimeter drain water due to the hard clay soil. Routing the perimeter drains to an interior sump and pump inside the crawlspace may be feasible. Free- draining granular material used in the underdrain system should contain less than 2% passing the No. 200 sieve, less than 50% passing the No. 4 sieve and have a maximum size of 2 inches. The drain gravel backfill should be at least l% feet deep. SURFACE DRAINAGE The following drainage precautions should be observed during construction and maintained at all times after the residence has been completed: l) Inundation ofthe foundation excavations and underslab areas should be avoided during construction. Drying could increase the expansion potential of the soils. Kumar & Associates, lnc. @ Project No. 21-7-126 5 2)Exterior backfill should be adjusted to near optimum moisture and compacted to at least 95/o of the maximum standard Proctor density in pavement and slab areas and to at least 90o/o of the maximum standard Proctor density in landscape areas. The onsite clay soils may be expansive when compacted and are not recommended for backfîll under pavement or slab areas. The ground surface sumounding the exterior of the building should be sloped to drain away from the foundation in all directions. We recommend a minimum slope of 6 inches in the first 10 feet in unpaved areas and a minimum slope of 3 inches in the first l0 feet in paved areas. Free-draining wall backfill should be capped with about 2 feet of the on-site soils to reduce surface water infiltration. Roof downspouts and drains should discharge well beyond the limits of all backfill. Landscaping which requires regular heavy irrigation should be located at least 5 feet from foundation walls. 3) 4) s) LIMITATIONS This study has been conducted in accordance with generally accepted geotechnical engineering principles and practices in this area at this time. We make no warranty either express or implied. The conclusions and recommendations submitted in this report are based upon the data obtained from the exploratory boring drilled at the location indicated on Figure 1, the proposed type of construction and our experience in the area. Our services do not include determining the presence, prevention or possibility of mold or other biological contaminants (MOBC) developing in the future. If the client is concerned about MOBC, then a professional in this special field of practice should be consulted. Our findings include interpolation and extrapolation of the subsurface conditions identified at the exploratory boring and variations in the subsurface conditions may not become evident until excavation is performed. If conditions encountered during construction appear different from those described in this report, we should be notified so that re-evaluation of the recommendations may be made. This report has been prepared for the exclusive use by our client for design purposes. We are not responsible for technical interpretations by others of our information. As the project evolves, we should provide continued consultation and fìeld services during construction to review and Kumar & Associates, lnc. @ Project No. 2'l-7-126 -6- monitor the implementation of our recommendations, and to verifu that the recommendations have been appropriately interpreted. Significant design changes may require additional analysis or modifications to the recommendations presented herein. We recommend on-site observation of excavations and foundation bearing strata and testing of structural fill by a representative of the geotechnical engineer. Respectfully Submitted, Kumrr & Associates" Inc. David A. Noteboom, Staff Engineer Reviewed by: Daniel E. DEHlkac Kumar & Associates, lnc. t)Project No.21-7"128 46 s 70"o3'27',E 23.64' 9,Fetæe 68 10.0'li --tn - J 15.0' I\J I I I I R' I I I I I I I I I f I I I I 6.o', I N I I t I I I Lot, L5I I I s\ ú1 I O BORING 1 I I I. I I I I I I I I I f I \6dI I ,dI I 6.0' I I ------J I I LEGEND Rebar & CCp O LS # I 1643 I I ,-':;** ";^Ñ*' (lì t I I I Iltl.tv 25,O' -î o\10.O' è STREET LEVELOO' AT CURB EL.97' lOO'ASSUMED 6142',37" W ó \ \ Píngon Place \ \ 0 APPROXIMATE SCALE_FEET 21 -7 -126 Kumar & Associates LOCATION OF EXPLORATORY BORING Fig. 1 ñ ¡ ¿t È e BORING 1 EL, 102,LEGEND 0 51 /12 WC=5,1 DD=1 1 5 -200=87 TOPSO|L: CLAY AND SANDY SILT, 0RGANICS, R00TS, FIRM, MO|ST, BROWN. CLAY (CL): AND S|LT, SANDY, VERY STIFF T0 HARD, oRy T0 SLIGHTLY MOISÏ, TAN. t-- t¡J t¡Jl.! I IF-fLtJê 5 23/12 WC=4,3 DD='l 05 GRAVEL (GC-GM): BASALT ROCKS, SANDY, SILTY, CLAYEY, VERY DENSE, SLIGHTLY MOIST, BROWN. 50/3 DRIVE SAMPLE, 2-INCH I.D. CATIFORNIA LINER SAMPLE. 10 i DR|VE SAMPLE, 1 5/8-|NCH r.0. SPTLT SP00N STANDARD PINETRATION TEST, 51 712 DRIVE SAMPLE BLOW COUNT. INDICATES THAT 51 BLOWS 0F-'I '- A 14o-POUND HAMMER FALLING 30 INCHES \ryERE REQUIRED 15 I TO DRIVE THE SAMPLTR 12 INCHES. PRACTICAL AUGER DRILLING REFUSAL. NOTES THE EXPLORATORY BORING WAS DRILLED ON JANUARY 14, 2021 WIÏH A 4-INCH DIAMETTR CONTINUOUS FLIGHT POWER AUGIR. 2, THI LOCAÏION OF THE TXPLORATORY BORING WAS MEASURED APPROXIMATELY BY PACING FROM FEATURTS SHOWN ON THE SITE PLAN PROVIDED. 3. THE ELEVATION OF THI EXPLORATORY BORING WAS MEASURED BY HAND LEVEL AND RTFER TO THE BENCHMARK AT STREET LEVEL AI CURB AS IOO" ASSUMED. 4. THE EXPLORATORY BORING LOCATION SHOULD BT CONSIDERED ACCURAÏE ONLY TO THE DEGREE IMPLIED BY THT METHOD USED. 5. THE LINES BETWEEN MATERIALS SHOWN ON THT EXPLORATORY BORING LOG REPRESENT THE APPROXIMATE BOUNDARIES BETWEEN MATERIAL TYPES AND THE ÏRANSITIONS MAY BE GRAOUAL. 6 GROUNDWAÏER WAS NOT ENCOUNTERED IN THT BORING AT THE TIMT OF DRILLING, 7, LABORATORY TEST RTSULÏS: WC = WÀTER CONTENT (%) (ASTM D 2216); DD = DRY DENSITY (pcf) (ASIM D 2216); -200 = PERCENTAGE PASSING N0, 200 SIEVE (ASTM D 1 1 a0); 21 -7 -126 Kumar & Associates LOG OF TXPLORATORY BORING Fig. 2 SAMPLE OF: Sondy Silt ond Cloy FROM:Boringl@4' WC = 4.3 %, ÐD = 115 pcf ¡n in EXPANSION UNDER CONSTANT PRESSURE UPON WETTING 1 ).J LiJ =U1 0 -1 _a zo Ê o Jo(nzo() -5 -4 1.0 10 't00 21 -7 -126 Kumar & Associates SWELL_CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS Fig.5 Ë 11 ¿- rc iiffil,ïffifffnr:,yå'*"TABLE 1SUMMARY OF LABORATORY TEST RESULTSNo. 21-7'126IBORING4IDEPTHSAMPLE LOCATION4.35It%tNATURALMOISTURECONTENT105115t%tGRAVEL(/ùSANDNATURALDRYDENSITY87PERCENTPASSING NO.2()O SIEVEUNCONFINEDCOMPRESSIVESTRENGTHATTERBERGLIQUID LIMITPLASTICINDEXSandy Silt and ClaySandy Silt and ClaySOIL TYPE