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HomeMy WebLinkAboutEngineer's LetterEL Ef\¡f3lt\GEFllNG, *NC. g@@ tob# 2O22-LO998 (Client f:41930) 130 E Vista Dr. s¡lt, co 81652 9100 W Jewell Ave STE. 200 lakewood, CO 80232 720-4/,0-9450 www.dlengineer.com rth Ë 2/2/2022 As requested, a site vis¡t and observation were performed at the property located at the address above on Ll2712022 at approximately 9:30 a.m. by Daniel LeMier, PE. The purpose for the site v¡sit and observation was to review the structure for movement of the foundation. The subject property is a single-family home with a finished basement and crawlspace located in an established neighborhood, The building is assumed to have been built in 1981 (based on an online search of the Garfield County Assessors records), The foundation is constructed of concrete and ¡s assumed to be on spread footings. The house appears to be constructed of wood with stucco. The observation was visual and limited to the exterior and the interior house. No observation was performed on the roof structure. For purposes of this report, we assume that the house faces southwest. Cracks in the sheetrock around windows of the interior of the house Cracking in the stucco between roof and wall sheetrock Cracking in the stucco around door in various locations Cracking ín the stucco in various locations around the house Cracking in foundation wall in various locations Footing is undermined in several locations along the foundation Foundation opening at the wall between the main house and crawlspace and the crawlspace of the shed It appears the front of the house may have been built on fill and the fill has settled. COMMENTARY At the time of the observat¡on, there were multiple areas of concern. The below recommendations will help prioritize items by sever¡ty. 2022-10998- Observation Letter - 130 E Vista Dr - t-28-22 6 t a ¡ a t a a a OBSIRVATIONS Page 1 of 8L E\|6IT\€EFüN(3. TNl- t ob* 2O22-LO998 (Client #:4 1930) 130 E Vista Dr. s¡¡t, co 81652 9100 W Jewell Ave STE. 200 takeùìrood, CO 80232 720-4É,0-9450 www.dlenaineer.com hIË SITE OBSERVATICIN RECOMM TNDATIONS The cracks observed in the walls were likely caused by vertical movement of the foundation. These movements are most likely caused by contraction and expansion of the soil due to changing moisture content. The following is a prioritized list of recommended repairs that should be made to stabilize the foundation. RECOMMENDED REPAIRS lnstall (6) push piers along the southwest and southeast foundation walls to help mitigate vertical movement in these areas. lnstall (10) push piers along southwest, northeast, and southeast foundation walls inside of the crawlspace to help mitigate vertical movement in these areas. SUGGESTED MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS Monitor the home for further signs of vertical movement. These signs may include new or worsening cracks in the interior finishes, new or worsening cracks in the foundation, new or worsening cracks in the stucco, floorsthatbecomemoreoutof level, and/or doorsandwindowsthatbecomedifficulttooperate. lf further signs of vertical movement are observed, the homeowner should contact DL Engineering for further assessment. Ensure proper grading and drainage around the perimeter of the house to help prevent excess moisture accumulation in the soil surrounding the foundation. Doing so will help reduce soil volume fluctuations and pressure on the foundation. See best practices for foundation maintenance for additional information. Patch and monitor cracks in concrete, stucco, and drywall. This will give a baseline for any new movement. lf new movement is observed, contact DL Engineering lnc. for further assessment. Differential verticol movement of the foundotion is coused by several voriobles which ore beyond our obility to control or Íorecost. This observotion only oddresses the areos thot oppeor to be octively moving ond includes recommendotions to stabilize these oreos. With any vert¡col foundation movement, the only woy to ensure complete stobitity is to Íuily underpin the entire foundation. The extent ond oggressiveness of the foundøtion repairs should be corefully considered by the Owner ond will depend on their toleronce for risþ the possib¡lity of future domoge, ond cost. 2022-10998- Observation Letter - 130 E Vista Dr - I-28-22 6 a a a a a a Page 2 of ÐL E¡\t6il\€EFillY6, g\¡C- @ lob* 2O22-LO998 (Client f:41930) 130 E Vista Dr. s¡lt, co 81652 9100 W Jewell Ave STE. 200 takewood, CO 80232 720-4É,0-9450 www,dlengineer.com ñ Ë BEST PRACTICES FOR IOUNDATION MAINTENANCE The following best practices are actions to maintain the service life of the foundation that can be applied to all structures. Proper site drainage and placement of vegetation alone may not prevent movement of a structure; however, they are prudent steps to avoid the contraction and expansion of the soil due to changing moisture content. We share the following information, which is not property specific, with all our clients. SITE DRAINAGE The moisture around foundation elements must be controlled for the useful life of the building. Lack of proper drainage is often a contributing factor to foundation damage observed. The site drainage around the structure must be maintained such that precipitations will quickly drain away. The use of proper slope slabs-on-grade, moisture barriers, swales, and surface/subsurface drainage systems are strongly recommended. Extensions should be attached to properly functioning downspouts and roof drains such that they discharge a minimum of 10 feet away from the structure. SITE VEGETATION The vegetation around the perimeter of the structure can eventually lead to foundation movements. Vegetation can hold moisture in soil and create excessive pressure on the foundation system. ln order to reduce the risk, bushes, shrubs, and trees should be carefully removed by an experienced professional. Care should be taken to not further disturb or damage the existing foundation system. Planters and other surface features which could retain water should be eliminated and properly graded to reduce the possibility of moisture infiltrating around the foundation. 2022-t0998- Observation Letter - 130 E Vista Dr - I-28-22 6 Page 3 of f3L EñEI¡EEFIING, INtr. ü@ !ob* 2o22-t0998 (Client f:41930) 130 E v¡sta Dr. s¡lt, co 81652 9100 W Jewell Ave STE, 200 [akewood, CO 80232 720-4/,0-9450 www.dlengineer.com -hË SITE VISIT PHOTOS -o"', r n 'lo* Figure 1: Footing is undermined in several locations along the foundation Figure 2: Cracking in foundation wall in various locations 2022-t0998- Observation Letter - 130 E Vista Dr - t-28-22 6 Page 4 of EL EI\CINEERINtr, INC. tob# 2O22-LO998 (Client f:41930) 130 E Vista Dr. s¡lt, co 81652 9100 W Jewell Ave STE. 200 Lakewood, CO 80232 720-4É'0-9450 www,dlenAineer.com -hG Figure 3: Cracking ¡n foundation wall in various locations 2022-70998- Observation Letter - 130 E Vista Dr - 1-28-22 6 TE OBSERVATION Page 5 of rfL ËNT]INEERING, INC. tob# 2O22-LO998 (Client #:41930) 130 E Vista Dr. s¡lt, co 81652 9100 W Jewell Ave STE. 200 takewood, CO 80232 720-4/,0-9450 www.dlengineer.com hIüË ln as much as the site review of an existing structure for the purpose of observing the structure conditions requires that certain assumptions be made regarding existing conditions and because some of these assumptions may not be verifiable without expending additional sums of money or destroying otherwise adequate or serviceable portions of the build¡ng, the Client agrees that, except for negligence on the part of the Engineer, the Client will hold harmless, indemnify and defend Engineer from and against any and all claims arising out of the professional services we have provided. lf you should have any further questions, please feel free to contact me at (720) 440-9450 or dlemier@dlengineer.com. Sincerely, Daniel LeMier, PE Daniel LeMier PE Digitally by Daniel LeMier PE Date: 2022.02.02 16:10:55 2022-10998- Observation Letter - 130 E Vista Dr - t-28-22 6 SITT OBSERVATION DISCLAIM !R 353t3 Page 6 of