HomeMy WebLinkAboutGeotechnical Investigation 03.31.2022Huddleston-Berry
Engineering & Testing, LLC
2789 Riverside Parkway
Grand Junctíon, Colorado 81501
Phone: 970-255-8005
Info@hudd lestonberry. com
March 1,2A22
Prqect#02424-0001
James Redman
1000 Domelby Court
Silt, Colorado 81652 RECElIGÞ
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Geotechnical Investigation
272 Scutter Ridge Road
Rifle, Colorado
Subject
Dear Mr. Redman,
This letter presents the results of a geotechnical investigation conducted by Huddleston-Berry
Engineering & Testing, LLC (HBET) at 272 Scutter Ridge Road in Rifle, Colorado. The site
locãtion is shown on Figure l. The proposed construction is anticipated to consist of a new
single-family residence. The scope of our investigation included evaluating the subsurface
.onãitionr àt the site to aid in developing foundation recommendations for the proposed
construction.
Site Conditions
At the time of the investigation, the site was open and undulating. Vegetation consisted primarily
of weeds, grasses, and small to large bushes and trees. The site was bordered to the north and
east by vacant rural residential properties, to the west by open land, and to the south by a rural
residential property.
Subsurface I nvestieatio n
The subsurface investigation included five test pits as shown on Figure 2 - Site Plan. The test
pits were excavated to depths of 3.0 and 8.0 feet below the existing ground surface. Typed test
pit logs are included in Appendix A.
As indicated on the logs, the subsurface conditions at the site were fairly consistent. The test pits
encountered 1.0 foot of topsoil above tan, moist, stiff lean clay with sand to sandy lean clay soils
to the bottoms of the excavations. Groundwater was not encountered in the subsurface at the
time of the investigation.
Laborntorv Testins
Laboratory testing was conducted on samples of the native soils encountered in the test pits. The
testing included grain size analysis, Atterberg limits determination, natural moisture content
determination, and maximum dry density and optimum moisture content (Proctor) determination.
The laboratory testing results are included in Appendix B.
272 Scutter Ridge Rd
#02424-0001
a3t0l/22
The laboratory testing results indicated that the native clay soils are moderately plastic. In
general, based upon the Atterberg limits and our experience with similar soils in the vicinity of
the subject site, the native clay soils are anticipated to be slightly expansive.
Foundafion Recommendafions
Based upon the results of the subsurface investigation and nature of the proposed construction,
shallow foundations are recommended. Spread footings and monolithic (turndown) structural
slabs are both appropriate foundation alternatives. However, as discussed previously, the native
soils are anticipated to be slightly expansive. Therefore, in order to provide a stable bearing
stratum and limit the potential for excessive differential movements, it is recommended that the
foundations be constructed above a minimum of 24-inches of structural fill.
Due to their plasticity, the native soils are not suitable for reuse as structural fill. Imported
structural fill should consist of a granular, non-expansive, non-free draìninp material approved
by HBET.
For spread footing foundations, the footing areas may be trenched. However, for monolithic slab
foundations, the structural fill should extend across the entire building pad area to a depth of 24-
inches below the turndown edges. Structural fill should extend laterally beyond the edges of the
foundation a distance equal to the thickness of structural fill.
Prior to placement of structural fill, it is recommended that the bottom of the foundation
excavation be scarified to a depth of 6 to 9 inches, moisture conditioned, and compacted to a
minimum of 95o/o of the standard Proctor maximum dry density, within t 2o/o of the optimum
moisture content as determined in accordance with ASTM D698. Structural fill should be
moisture conditioned, placed in maximum 8-inch loose lifts, and compacted to a minimum of
95% of the standard Proctor maximum dry density for fine grained soils and 90% of the modified
Proctor maximum dry density for coarse grained soils, within + 2o/o of the optimum moisture
content as determined in accordance with ASTM D698 and D1557, respectively.
Structural fill should be extended to within 0.1-feet of the bottom of the foundation. No more
than 0.I-fèet of gravel should be placed below the footings or turndown edge as a leveling
course.
For structural fill consisting of approved imported granular materials and foundation building
pad preparation as recommended, a maximum allowable bearing capacity gll#9_p$ay be
used. In addition, a modulus of 200 pci may be used for approved imported structural fìll
materials. Foundations subject to frost should be at least 24-inches below the finished grade.
Any stemwalls or retaining walls should be designed to resist lateral earth pressures. For backfill
consisting of the native soils or imported granular, non-free draining, non-expansive material, we
recommend that the walls be designed for an active equivalent fluid unit weight of 55 pcf in
areas where no surcharge loads are present. An at-rest equivalent fluid unit weight of 75 pcf is
recommended for braced walls. Lateral earth pressures should be increased as necessary to
reflect any surcharge loading behind the walls.
Water soluble sulfates are common to the soils in Western Colorado. Therefore, at a minimum,
Type I-lI sulfate resistant cement is recommended for construction at this site.
Ã@ Huddlesron-Berry
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272 Scutter Ridge Rd
#02424-0001
03t0lt22
Non-Structural Floor Slab and Exterior Flatwork Recommendations
In order to reduce the potential for excessive differential movements, it is recommended that
non-structural floating floor slabs be constructed above a minimum of 24-inches of structural fill
with subgrade preparation, structural fîll materials, and fill placement be in accordance with the
Foundotion Recommendations section of this report. lt is recommended that exterior flatwork be
constructed above a minimum of l2-inches of structural fill.
Drainase Recommendations
Gratlinp ond droínase ore crit¡cflI for the lons-term oerformonce of the structure and grading
arouñd the structure should be designed to carry precipitation and runoff away from the
structure. It is recommended that the finished ground surface drop at least twelve inches within
the first ten feet away from the structure. It is also recommended that landscaping within five
feet of the structure include primarily desert plants with low water requirements. In addition, it
is recommended that irrigation, including drip lines, within ten feet of foundations be minimized.
HBET recommends that downspout extensions be used which discharge a minimum of l5 feet
from the structure or beyond the backfill zone, whichever is greater. However, if subsurface
downspout drains are utilized, they should be carefully constructed of solid-wall PVC and should
daylight a minimum of l5 feet from the structure. In addition, an impermeable membrane is
recommended below subsurface downspout drain lines. Dry wells should not be used.
In order to limit the potential for surface water to impact the structure, a perimeter foundation
drain is recommended. In general, the perimeter foundation drain should consist of prefabricated
drain materials or a perforated pipe and gravel system with the flowline of the drain at the
bottom of the foundation (at the highest point). The perimeter drain should slope at a minimum
of 1.0% to daylight or to a sump with pump. The drain should also include an impermeable
membrane at the base to limit the potential for moisture to infiltrate vertically down below the
foundations.
Genernl Notes
The recommendations included above are based upon the results of the subsurface investigation
and on our local experience. These conclusions and recommendations are valid only for the
proposed construction.
As discussed previously, the subsurface conditions at the site were fairly consistent. However,
the precise nature and extent of any subsurface variability may not become evident until
construction. As discussed previously, it is recommended that HBET provide construction
materials testing and engineering oversight during the entire construction process. In addition,
the builder and any subcontractors working on the project should be provided a copy of this
report and informed of the issues associated with the presence of moisture sensitive subgrade
materials at this site.
Ã@ Huddlcston-Bcrry
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272 Scutter Ridge Rd.
#02424-000t
03t01t22
It is imoortont to note thot the recomnendotions hereín ore intended to reduce the risk of
structural movement olttl/or domose. to vanins desrees, ossociated wìth volume chanpe of the
natìve soils. However. HBET cannot oredìct lons-term chanses ìn subsurface moìsture
cowlitions nnd/or the nrecise mosnitude or eJúent of volumc chonpe. Where sipnílícant
íncreoses in subsurface moìsture occur due to poor gra¡lins. ímoroper storrfiu,oter
manosement. utìlìltt line foílure, excess irrisotion, or other cause, either dur¡np construct¡on
or the result of octions of the orooertv owner, several inches of movement ore nossible. !4
otldition, anv fnilure to comnlv with the recommendotions in this reoort releoses Hutl¡lleston-
Berm Ensineerìns & Testìns, LLC of anv liobilitv with repnrd to the structure performance,
We are pleased to be of service to your proiect. Please contact us if you have any questions or
comments regarding the contents of this report.
Respectfully Submitted:
Huddleston-Berry Engineering nnd Testing' LLC
Michael A. Berry, P.E.
Vice President of Engineering
,^W Huddlesfon-Berry
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FIGURES
G)qPublic.net'" Garfield County, CO
Account R0846ó8
Number
Parcel 2727284'æ390
Number
Acres 37
LandSqFt 0
TaxArea O27
2O19Mill [evy 74.6820
2T2SCUTTER RIDGE RD
RIFLE
REDMAN, JAMES ROBERT& AMY
RENEE
16809N MAYFAIR DRIVE
COLBERTWA99OO5
2O19Total Actual
Value
$2,ù10 last2Sales
Date Price
6/30/2021 $133,000
6/8/2027 $0
Physical
Address
Owner
Address
81ó50
Dale created:A2312022
Last Data Uploaded 2/2312O22 2:O7 :24 AM
Deve roæd bv fì gSþg,pjdçf
Account RO84óó8
Number
Parcel 2L27284ú39O
Number
¡Acres 37
[andSqFt 0
TãxArea O2I
2O19Mill Levy 74.6820
2T2SCUTTER RIDGE RD
RIFLE
REDMAN, JAMES ROBERT & AMY
RENEE
1ó809 N MAYFAIR DRIVE
COLBERTWA99OO5
2Ol9Total Actual
Value
$2,040 Last2Sales
Date Price
6/30/202t $133,000
6/8/2021 $0
Physical
Address
Owner
Address
81ó50
Date createdi u2612022
Last Þata Uploaded: U2612O222:f4:M AM
Deveroned bvf ì 9gþs,pidçl
APPENDIX A
Typed Test Pit Logs
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GEOTECH BH COLUMNS O2424-æO1 272 SCUTTER RIDGE ROAD.GPJ GINT US LAB.GDT 224122!uemozc3Envotrm-{Lo,3oøa)19Àl\)Io^ur^!f, -{cÞx vèu;-i!ã-l'É ¿ -êô5.n Ca9; ?uo èw"5ôqôFaæ<oo-.2 5éE=.ûaF-.ìô2.gar.-ô!vc)mo?oô-{ozn=JDoo!vPEtozÞ=mÀ){¡\)(/)ocoÐo.clonoq)o{rnØ{!{zC=Efn7{EIctt'oomo'ÏìããtsRE,mxoIo-.m-oE'mxoIo=ooznoovc'ma,DvmE,À){À)NEØo-lô)o-@0)r)-:'oooı'f()4moxmc,E()o-!mmç,À)\¡NN(Do7tottl=nËtiãHq$ËËËHelfþr9ı,22onoc-ommjozCL?¿mrD!t¿NmC)DEPIH(n)GRAPHICLOG-tm7|-0mØon!-{ozSAMPLE TYPENUMBERRECOVERY 7o(ROD)BLOWCOUNTS(N VALUE)POCKET PEN(tsf)DRY UNIT WT(pc0MOISTURECoNTENT (%){r-{=s{@ø)mÐoFINES CONTENT(o/o\LIQUIDLIMITPLASÏICLIMITPLASÏICITYINDEX.,ì-. l/j l\. t/¿ l-Ì . ¡-. rs.. '-,1...1.- ,,.l-t ,, la .- 1.-ootô(tÀ¡fclÉ.=o(ctq¡ı'Ø-{oÌ,øor(¡tl^,roq¡fc)FÉ.:tU)Â'ooØot5o.t-oÀ,=orC)vÞ.:3o.o?ø=@oo3ooø9.o¡!.to(D(D
APPENDIX B
Laboratory Testing Results
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Huddleston-Berry Engineering & Testing, LLC GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION
2789
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970-255-8005
CLIENT .lâmês Flêrlmân PROJECT NÂllE 272 Scutter Ridoe Road
PRO'ECT NUTBER 02424-OOO1 PROJECT LOCATIOI{Fliflc CC)
U-S. SIEVE OPENING IN INCHES I U.S, SIËVE NUMBERS HYDROMEÏËR
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75
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65
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GRAIN SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
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COBBLES GRAVEL SAND SILT OR CLAY
coarse fine coarse medium fine
Specimen ldentification Classification LL PL PI Cc Cu
o TP-t, GB-l 1127 LEAN GLAYwith SAND(CL)41 17 24
E TP-í, GB-2 1127 SANDY LEAN C|-AY(CL)30 16 14
A TP-2, GB-t 1t27 LEAN CLAYwith SAND(GL)45 t8 27
Specimen ldentification D100 D60 D30 D10 o/oGravel %Sand o/oSilt o/oClay
o TP-{, GB-l 1127 2 0.0 20.8 79.2
a TP-î, GB-2 1127 4.76 0.08 0.0 41.9 58.r
A TP-2, GB-l 1127 4.75 0.0 r6.0 84.0
I'luddleston-Berry Engineering & Testing, LLC
2789 Riverside Parkrvay
Crand Junction, CO 81501
970-255-8005
ATTERBERG LIMITS' RESULTS
CLIENT .lames Rerlman PR(}JECT NAIIE 272 Scutter Ridqe Road
PRo.IECT NUMBER l¡2424-OOî1 PROJECT LOCATIOiI
P
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A
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40
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LIQUID LIMIT
Specimen ldentification LL PL PI #200 Classification
O TP-1, GB-l 1t27 41 l7 24 79 LEAN CI-AY w¡th SAND(CL)
a TP.I, GB.I 1t27 30 16 14 58 SANÐY LEAN CLAY(CL)
A TP.2, GB.I 1t27 ¡15 t8 27 u LEAN CLAYw¡th SAND(CL)
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Huddleston-Berry Engineering & Testìng, LLC
2789 Riverside Parkway
Grand Junction, CO 81501
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MOISTU RE-DENSITY RELATIONSHIP
CLIE¡|T James Redman PROTECT NAIIE 272 Scutter Ridoe Road
PR(UECT Î{UilBER 02424-0001 PRo.'ECT LOCATION
Sample Date:
Sample No.:
Source of Material:
Description of Material
il27tm22
21-0082
145 TP.I. GB.î
LEAN CLAY with SANDICLI
Test Method ASTTIJ| D698A
140
135 TEST RESULTS
Maximum Dry Density 104.5 PCF
Optimum Water Content 19.0 o/o
130
125
GRADATON RESULTS (% PASSING)
#20a #4 314"
79 100 100
o
CLtt-
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&o
ATTERBERG LIi'ITS
1 20
LL PL PI
41 17 u
115 Curves of 100o/o Saturation
for Specific Gravity Equal to:
110
2.80
2.70
2.60
105
100
95
90
5 15
WATER CONTENT, O/O
0 10 20 25 30