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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSubsoil Study for Foundation Design - Proposed Cabin - 04.19.2022rcrf iiçl['ff:ifß:i;niTiå *' " An Employec Owned Compony 5020 County Road 154 Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 phone: (970)945-7988 fax: (970) 94s-84s4 email: kaglenwood@kumarusa.com wwwkumarusa.com Ofüce Locations: Denver (HQ), Parker, Colorado Springs, Fort Collins, Glenwood Springs, and Summit County, Colo¡ado April 19,2022 4ET,LLC c/o John Kuersten PO Box 1530 13 Powerline Road Rifle, CO 81650 i ohn@kuerstenconstruction. com REGEIVED jt,h¡ l] I lrl?Î GARFIELD COUNTY COMM UNITY DEVELOPMEì{T Project No.22-7-164 Subject: Subsoil Study for Foundation Design, Proposed Cabin, V/est of 1777 County Road 24l,East Elk Creek Road, Garfield County, Colorado Gentlemen: As requested, Kumar & Associates, Inc. performed a subsoil study for design of foundations at the subject site. The study was conducted in accordance with our proposal for geotechnical engineering services to 4 ET, LLC dated February 3,2022. The data obtained and our recoÍlmendations based on the proposed construction and subsurface conditions encountered are presented in this report. Proposed Construction: The proposed cabin will be a two-story wood-framed structure located in the general vicinity of the borings shown on Figure 1. Ground floor will be slab-on-grade or structural over crawlspace. Cut depths are expected to range between about 3 to 5 feet. Foundation loadings for this type of construction are assumed to be relatively light and typical of the proposed type of construction. If building conditions or foundation loadings are significantly different from those described above, we should be notified to re-evaluate the recolnmendations presented in this report. Site Conditions: The project site is currently vacant. There is an existing two-track driveway that accesses the proposed building site. Topography at the site is hilltop with variable slopes generally down to the northwest and southeast. Vegetation at the site consists of native grass and weeds with scattered sagebrush, scrub oak, and juniper trees. Fietd Exploration: The field exploration for the project was conducted on April 4,2022. Two exploratory borings were drilled at the locations shown on Figure I to evaluate the subsurface conditions. The borings were advanced with 4-inch diameter continuous flight augers powered by a truck-mounted CME-45B drill rig. The borings were logged by a representative of Kumar & Associates, Inc. Samples of the subsoils were taken with l%-inch and 2-inch I.D. spoon samplers. The samplers were driven into the subsurface materials at various depths with blows from a 140-pound -2- hammer falling 30 inches. This test is similar to the standard penetration test described by ASTM Method D-1586. The penetration resistance values are an indication of the relative density or consistency of the subsoils and hardness of the bedrock. Depths at which the samples were taken and the penetration resistance values are shown on the Logs of Exploratory Borings, Figure 2. The samples were returned to our laboratory for review by the project engineer and testing. Subsurface Conditions: Graphic logs of the subsurface conditions ençountered at the site are shown on Figure 2. The subsoils consist of about I to 2 feet of silty sand with gravel overlying siltstone/sandstone bedrock of the Maroon Formation. Drilling in the bedrock with auger equipment was difficult due to the hardncss and drilling refusal was encountered in thc deposit at depths of 16 and 6 feet in Borings I and2, respectively. Laboratory testing performed on samples obtained from the borings included natural moisture content and density and percent finer than sand size gradation anaþses. The laboratory testing is sr¡mmarizecl in Table 1. No free water was encountered in the borings at the time of drilling and the subsurface materials were slightly moist to moist. Foundation Recommendations: Considering the subsurface conditions encountered in the exploratory borings and the nafure of the proposed construction, we recommend spread footings placed on the undisturbed natural bedrock designed for an allowable bearing pressure of 3,000 psf for support of the proposed cabin. Footings should be a minimum width of l6 inches for continuous walls and2 feet for columns. Loose and disturbed soils and existing road fill encountered at the foundation bearing level within the excavation should be removed and the footing bearing level extended down to the undisturbed natural bedrock. Exterior footings should be provided with adequate cover above their bearing elevations for frost protection. Placement of footings at least 36 inches below the exterior grade is typically used in this area. Continuous foundation walls should be reinforced top and bottom to span local anomalies such as by assuming an unsupported length of at least l0 feet. Foundation walls acting as retaining structures should be designed to resist a lateral earth pressure based on an equivalent fluid unit weight of at least 45 pcf for the on-site soil as backfill. Floor Slabs: The natural on-site soils and bedrock, exclusive of topsoil, are suitable to support lightly loaded slab-on-grade construction. To reduce the effects of some differcntial movement, floor slabs should be separated from all bearing walls and columns with expansion joints which allow unrestrained vertical movement. Floor slab control joints should be used to reduce damage due to shrinkage cracking. The requirements for joint spacing and slab reinforcement should be established by the designer based on experience and the intended slab use. A minimum 4 inch layer of free-draining gravel should be placed beneath basement level slabs to facilitate drainage. Kumar & Associates, lnc. @ Project No. 22-7-164 -3- This material should consist of minus 2-inch aggregate with less than50o/o passing the No. 4 sieve and less than 2o/opassingthe No. 200 sieve. All fill materials for support of floor slabs should be compacted to at teast95o/o of maximum standard Proctor density at a moisture content near optimum. Required fill can consist of the on- site soils devoid of vegetation, topsoil and oversized rock. Underdrain System: Although free water was not encountered during our exploration, it has been our experience in the arca and where bedrock is shallow that local perched groundwater can develop during times of heavy precipitation or seasonal runoff. Frozen ground during spring runoff can create a perched condition. We recommend below-grade construction, such as retaining walls, crawlspace and basement areas, be protected from wetting and hydrostatic prossure buildup by an underdrain system. The drains should consist of drainpipe placed in the bottom of the wall backfill surrounded above the invert level with free-draining granular material. The drain should be placed at each level of excavation and at least I foot below lowest adjacent finish grade and sloped at a minimum Io/o to a suitable gravity outlet. Free-draining granular material used in the underdrain system should contain less than 2Yopassingthe No. 200 sieve, less than 50% passing the No. 4 sieve and have a maximum size of 2 inches. The drain gravel backfill should be at least lYz feet deep and covered with filter fabric such as Mirafi 140N. Surface I)rainage: The following drainage precautions should be observed during construction and maintained at all times after the cabin has been completed: l) Inundation ofthe foundation excavations and underslab areas should be avoided during construction. 2) Exterior backfill should be adjusted to near optimum moisture and compacted to at least 95%o of the maximum standard Proctor density in pavement and slab areas and to at least 90Yo of the maximum standard Proctor density in landscape areas. Free-draining wall backfill should be capped with about 2 feet of the on-site, finer graded soils to reduce surface water infiltration. 3) The ground surface surrounding the exterior of the building should be sloped to drain away from the foundation in all directions. We recommend a minimum slope of 6 inches in the first l0 feet in unpaved areas and a minimum slope of 3 inches in the first l0 feet in pavement and walkway areas. 4) Roof downspouts and drains should discharge well beyond the limits of all backfill. Limitations: This study has been conducted in accordance with generally accepted geotechnical engineering principles and practioes in this area atlhis time, We make no warranty either express or implied. The conclusions and recommendations submitted in this report are based Kumar & Associates, lnc. @ Project No. 22-7-164 -4- upon the data obtained from the exploratory borings drilled at the locations indicated on Figure I and to the depths shown on Figure 2,theproposed type of construction, and our experience in the area. Our services do not include determining the presence, prevention or possibility of mold or other biological contaminants (MOBC) developing in the future. If the client is concerned about MOBC, then a professional in this special field of practice should be consulted. Our findings include interpolation and extrapolation of the subsurface conditions identified at the exploratory borings and variations in the subsurface conditions may not become evident until exoavation is performed. If conditions encountered during construction appear diff-erent from those described in this report, we should be notified at once so re-evaluation of the recommendations may be made. This report has been prepared for the exclusive use by our client for design pu{poses. We are not responsible for technical interpretations by others of our information. As the project evolves, we should provide continued consultation and field services during construction to review and monitor the implementation of our recommendations, and to verifo that the recommendations have been appropriately interpreted. Significant design changes may require additional analysis or modifications to the recommendations preseriled herein. We recornmend on-site observation of excavations and foundation bearing strata and testing of structural fill by a representative of the geotechnical engineer. If you have any questions or if we may be of further assistance, please let us know. Respectfully Submitted, Kumar & Associates, Inc. Robert L. Duran, P.E. Reviewed by: l.fuL * Steven L. Pawlak, P.E. RLD/kac attachments Figure 1 - Location of Exploratory Borings Figure 2 - Logs of Exploratory Borings Figure 3 - Legend and Notes Table I - Summary of Laboratory Test Results Kumar & Associates, lnc. o Project No. 22.7-164 E I TO 1777 COUNTY ROAD 241 ó eonrxo t DIRT DRIVEWAY I I 15 50 APPROXIMATE SCALE-FEET Fig. 1Kumar & Associates LOCATION OF EXPLORATORY BORINGS22-7 -1 64 I E = I BORING 1 E1.6156'BORING 2 EL. 61 56' 0 0 37 /6, sO/4.5 WC=3.6 DD=122 44/12 tNC=7.7 DD= 1 30 -200=54 5 550/6 WC=2.5 DD=127 50/2.5 t-LJ lJJtL IIF(L L¡lô 10 10 t- UJ UJ l! IIF(L ulo 50/3 '15 1550/ 1 20 20 22-7 -164 Kumar & Associates LOGS OF EXPLORATORY BORINGS Fig. 2 I e I LEGEND SAND (SM) STLTY TO VERY S|LTY, WITH GRAVEL, LOOSE TO MEDIUM DENSE, MOIST, RED. W WEATHERED SILTSTONE/SANDSTONE, MEDIUM HARD, MOIST, RED, SLIGHTLY CALCAREOUS. SANDSTONE/SILTSTONE, VERY HARD, SLIGHTLY MOIST, RED, CEMENTED. DRIVE SAMPLE, 2-INCH I.D. CALIFORNIA LINER SAMPLE I DRTVE SAMpLE, 1 S/B-|NCH t.D. SPLIT SPOON STANDARD PENETRATIoN TEST 44/ 12 DRIVE SAMPLE BLOW COUNT. INDICATES THAT 44 BLOWS OF A 14o-POUND HAMMER FALLING 30 INCHES WERE REQUIRED TO DRIVE THE SAMPLER 12 INCHES. PRACTICAL AUGER REFUSAL.I NOTES 1. THE EXPLORATORY BORINGS WERE DRILLED ON APRIL 4, 2022 VIITH A 4-INCH-DIAMETER CONTINUOUS-FLIGHT POWER AUGER. 2. THE LOCATIONS OF THE EXPLORATORY BORINGS WERE MEASURED APPROXIMATELY BY PACING FROM FEATURES SHOWN ON THE SITE PLAN PROVIDED. 5. THE ELEVATIONS OF THE EXPLORATORY BORINGS WERE OBTAINED BY INTERPOLATION BETWEEN CONTOURS ON THE SITE PLAN PROVIDED. 4. THE EXPLORATORY BORING LOCATIONS AND ELEVATIONS SHOULD BE CONSIDERED ACCURATE ONLY TO THE DEGREE IMPLIED BY THE METHOD USED. 5. THE LINES BETWEEN MATERIALS SHOWN ON THE EXPLORATORY BORING LOGS REPRESENT THE APPROXIMATE BOUNDARIES BETWEEN MATERIAL TYPES AND THE TRANSITIONS MAY BE GRADUAL. 6. GROUNDWATER WAS NOT ENCOUNTERED IN THE BORINGS AT THE TIME OF DRILLING. 7. LABORATORY TEST RESULTS: WC = WATER CONTENT (%) (ASTM D2216); DD = DRY DENSITY (PCI) (ASTV D2216); _2OO= PERCENTAGE PASSING NO. 2OO SIEVE (ASTM 01140). LEGEND AND NOTES Fig. 522-7 -164 Kumar & Associates lGrliiffififfifffii;i'iy;-'"TABLE ISUMMARY OF LABORATORY TEST RESULTS7.7130LIQUID LIMITWeathered SiltstoneSOIL TYPEI2BORIIG1DEPT}I(o/"1GRAVEL(v'lSANB5452%2.53.6t27122Siltstone/SandstoneSiltstone/SandstoneNATURATMOISTUREcot{lENTNATURALDRYDENSIWPERCENTPASSING NO.200 stnrEPLASTICINDEXUNCONFINEDCOMPRESSIVESTREi¡GTHNo.22.7-164