HomeMy WebLinkAboutObservation of Excavation
5020 County Road 154
Glenwood Springs, CO 81601
phone: (970) 945-7988
fax: (970) 945-8454
email: kaglenwood@kumarusa.com
www.kumarusa.com Office Locations: Denver (HQ), Parker, Colorado Springs, Fort Collins, Glenwood Springs, and Summit County, Colorado
May 13, 2024
Stewart Custom Builders
Attn: Duane Stewart
382 Meadowood Road
Glenwood Springs, CO 81601
duane@stewartcustombuilders.com
Project No. 24-7-251
Subject: Observation of Excavation, Proposed Residence, Lot 83, Ironbridge, 392 River
Bank Lane, Garfield County, Colorado
Dear Duane:
As requested, a representative of Kumar & Associates observed the excavation at the subject site
on April 19, 24 and 25, 2024 to evaluate the soils exposed for foundation support. The findings
of our observations and recommendations for the foundation support are presented in this report.
The services were performed in general accordance with our agreement for professional
engineering services to Stewart Custom Builders dated April 18, 2024. A subsoil study was
previously conducted by Yeh and Associates for the lot and the results were presented in a report
dated August 19, 2006.
The proposed residence will be a two-story wood-frame residence over a partial walkout
basement level with attached garage at the main level. The residence has been designed to be
supported on spread footings sized for an allowable bearing pressure of 3,000 psf.
At the time of our visit to the site on April 19, the foundation excavation was partially complete
and had been cut in one level from 6 to 7 feet below the adjacent ground surface. The soils
exposed in the bottom of the excavation consisted of dense, silty sandy gravel and cobbles in the
northern area of the basement excavation and silty sand in the southern part of the excavation,
both river alluvium. Two pits were excavated in the crawlspace area to expose the soils at design
footing grade. The soils consisted of stiff sandy clay. Results of swell-consolidation testing
performed on samples taken from the site, shown on Figures 1 and 2, indicate the soils are
compressible under conditions of loading and wetting. The exposed soils are not considered
suitable for support of the proposed residence as designed and we recommended sub-excavation
to expose the underlying gravel soils and backfilling the sub-excavated depth with compacted
structural fill consisting of CDOT Class 6 base course. No free water was encountered in the
excavation and the soils were slightly moist to moist.
At the time of our visit to the site on April 24, the foundation excavation was cut in two levels up
to 6 feet below the adjacent ground surface. The soils exposed in the foundation excavation
were similar to those previous encountered and we recommended continuing to sub-excavate to
expose the underlying gravel soils.
Stewart Custom Builders
May 13, 2024
Page 2
Kumar & Associates, Inc. ® Project No. 24-7-251
At the time of our visit to the site on April 25, the foundation excavation was cut in
approximately three levels up to 11 feet below the adjacent ground surface. The subsoils
encountered in the excavation consisted primarily of silty sandy gravel. One area of the garage
footer excavation was cut to 11 feet deep and exposed very moist to wet, silty sand. We probed
the sand and encountered gravelly soils approximately 12 inches below the excavation depth.
We recommended the sand soils be compacted and the sub-excavated depth be backfilled with
compacted structural fill consisting of an imported granular material such as CDOT Class 6 base
course. We performed compaction testing and observations during the backfilling process. The
results of our compaction testing will be presented under a separate cover.
Considering the conditions exposed in the excavation and the nature of the proposed
construction, spread footings placed on the undisturbed natural soil and compacted structural fill
designed for an allowable soil bearing pressure of 3,000 psf can be used for support of the
proposed residence. Based on our observations and properly compacted structural fill, post-
construction settlement of the foundation should be less than 1 inch. Footings should be a
minimum width of 16 inches for continuous walls and 2 feet for columns. Loose and disturbed
soils in footing areas should be removed or compacted. Exterior footings should be provided
with adequate soil cover above their bearing elevations for frost protection. Continuous
foundation walls should be reinforced top and bottom to span local anomalies such as by
assuming an unsupported length of at least 12 feet. Foundation walls acting as retaining
structures should also be designed to resist a lateral earth pressure based on an equivalent fluid
unit weight of at least 50 pcf for on-site granular soil as backfill. A perimeter foundation drain
should be provided to prevent temporary buildup of hydrostatic pressure behind the basement
walls and prevent wetting of the lower level. A perimeter foundation drain is not needed around
the garage or crawlspace areas of the main level. Structural fill placed within floor slab areas can
consist of the on-site soils compacted to at least 95% of standard Proctor density at a moisture
content near optimum. Backfill placed around the structure should be compacted and the surface
graded to prevent ponding within at least 10 feet of the building. Landscape that requires regular
heavy irrigation, such as sod, and sprinkler heads should not be located within 10 feet of the
foundation.
The recommendations submitted in this letter are based on our observation of the soils exposed
within the foundation excavation and do not include subsurface exploration to evaluate the
subsurface conditions within the loaded depth of foundation influence. This study is based on
the assumption that soils beneath the footings have equal or better support than those exposed.
The risk of foundation movement may be greater than indicated in this report because of possible
variations in the subsurface conditions. In order to reveal the nature and extent of variations in
the subsurface conditions below the excavation, drilling would be required. It is possible the
data obtained by subsurface exploration could change the recommendations contained in this
letter. Our services do not include determining the presence, prevention or possibility of mold or
Kumar & Associates
Kumar & Associates
TABLE 1
SUMMARY OF LABORATORY TEST RESULTS
Project No. 24-7-251
SAMPLE LOCATION NATURAL MOISTURE
CONTENT
NATURAL DRY
DENSITY
GRADATION
PERCENT PASSING NO. 200 SIEVE
ATTERBERG LIMITS UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE
STRENGTH SOIL OR BEDROCK TYPE IN BOTTOM OF EXCAVATION GRAVEL SAND LIQUID LIMIT PLASTIC INDEX (%) (%)
(%) (pcf) (%) (%) (PSF)
Middle South
Basement Grade 9.0 93 Silty Sand
Southwest
Basement Grade 6.3 87 25 Silty Sand
North Crawlspace
Grade 13.5 105 Sandy Clay