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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSubsoils Report for Foundation DesignlGrtfiffilfi#fffffirivi*'"5020 County Road 154 Glenwood Springs, CO 81601 phone: (970) 945-7988 fax: (970) 945-8454 email : kaglenwood@kumarusa.com An Employec Ownod Compcny www.kumarusa.com Offrce Locations: Denver (HQ), Parker, Colorado Springs, Fort Collins, Glenwood Springs, and Summit County, Colorado , i:. i_.,. tt lAt' ;r., "l f,': 4.1 '!:"..' ,':i.I '{,:ti,SUBSOIL STUDY F'OR FOUNDATION DESIGN PROPOSED RESIDENCE LOLT 28, FIRST EAGLE POINT 239 EAGLE RIDGE DRIVE, PARACHUTE GARFIELD COUNTY, COLORADO PROJECT NO.25-7-112 FEBRUARY 6,2025 PREPARE,D FOR: URIEL MELLIN 144 CLIFFROSE WAY GLENWOOD SPRTNGS, COLORADO 81601 u riel. m ellin@hotmail.com '{tt $ \$ TABLE OF CONTENTS PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF STUDY PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION .. SITE CONDITIONS FIELD EXPLORATION SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS ....... FOIINDATION BEARING CONDITIONS DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS .. FOUNDATIONS FLOOR SLABS I-INDERDRAIN SYSTEM SURFACE DRAINAGE LIMITATIONS FIGURE I - LOCATION OF EXPLORATORY BORINGS FIGURE 2 - LOGS OF EXPLORATORY BORINGS FIGURES 3 _ LEGEND AND NOTES FIGURES 4 and 5 - SWELL-CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS FIGURE 6 _ GRADATION TEST RESULTS TABLE 1- SUMMARY OF LABORATORY TEST RESULTS 1 1 1 I a a 2 2 J J 4 4- Kumar & Associates, lnc. @ Project No.25-7-112 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF STUDY This report presents the results ofa subsoil study for a proposed residence to be located at 239 Eagle Ridge Drive, Lot28, First Eagle Point, Garfield County, Colorado. The project site is shown on Figure l. The purpose of the study was to develop recommendations for the new foundation and pavement design. The study was conducted in accordance with our agreement for geotechnical engineering services to Uriel Mellin, dated January 8,2025. A field exploration program consisting of exploratory borings was conducted to obtain information on the subsurface conditions. Samples of the subsoils obtained during the field exploration were tested in the laboratory to determine their classification, compressibility or swell and other engineering characteristics. The results of the field exploration and laboratory testing were analyzedto develop recommendations for foundation types, depths and allowable pressures for the proposed residence. This report summarizes the data obtained during this study and presents our conclusions, design recommendations and other geotechnical engineering considerations based on the proposed construction and the subsurface conditions encountered. PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION The proposed residence will be a one story wood frame structure over a crawlspace. The attached garage will have a slab-on-grade floor. We assume relatively light foundation loadings, typical of the proposed type of construction. If building loadings, location or grading plans change significantly from those described above, we should be notified to re-evaluate the recommendations contained in this report. SITE CONDITIONS The site is a vacant lot vegetated with grass and weeds. The site slopes slightly down to the northwest at about 3 percent grade within the building envelope. FIELD EXPLORATION The field exploration for the project was conducted on December 14,2024. Two exploratory borings were drilled at the locations shown on Figure 1 to evaluate the subsurface conditions. The borings were advanced with 4 inch diameter continuous flight augers powered by truck- mounted CME-458 drill rig. The borings were logged by a representative of Kumar & Associates,Inc. Samples of the subsoils were taken with I% inch and 2 inch I.D. spoon samplers. The samplers were driven into the subsoils at various depths with blows from a 140 pound hammer falling 30 inches. This test is similar to the standard penetration test described by ASTM Method D-l586 Kumar & Associates, lnc. @ Project No. 25-7-112 -2- The penetration resistance values are an indication of the relative density or consistency of the subsoils. Depths at which the samples were taken and the penetration resistance values are shown on the Logs of Exploratory Borings, Figure 2. The samples were returned to our laboratory for review by the project engineer and testing. SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS Graphic logs of the subsurface conditions encountered at the site are shown on Figure 2. The borings were drilled in the northwest and southeast parts of the lot. Below a thin topsoil layer, the subsoils consist of about 2 to 4 feet stiff, sandy silt and sandy silty clay. The silt and clay soils were underlain at depth by relatively dense, clayey sandy gravel. The dense gravel was encountered at 6% feet in Boring 1 and at 2 feet in Boring 2. Refusal to auger drilling was encountered at7 to 8 feet deep. Laboratory testing performed on samples obtained from the borings included natural moisture contento density and gradation analyses. Results of swell-consolidation testing performed on a relatively undisturbed drive sample of the silt soils, presented on Figure 3 indicate low to moderate compressibility under conditions of loading and compressibility when wetted. The laboratory testing is summarizedin Table 1. No free water was encountered in the borings at the time of drilling and the subsoils were moist. F'OUNDATION BEARING CONDITIONS The natural soils at footing grade will consist of medium stiff to stiff, sandy silty clay or relatively dense silty sand. Spread footing foundations designed as recommended below should be suitable for support of the proposed residence. DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS FOUNDATIONS Considering the subsurface conditions encountered in the exploratory borings and the nature of the proposed construction, we recommend the residence be supported on spread footings bearing on the natural clay or silty sand soils. The design and construction criteria presented below should be observed for a spread footing foundation system. l) Footings placed on the undisturbed natural granular soils should be designed for an allowable bearing pressure of 1,500 psf. Based on experience, we expect settlement of new footings designed and constructed as discussed in this section will be about I inch or less. 2) Footings should have a minimum width of 18 inches for continuous walls and 2 feet for isolated pads. Kumar & Associates, lnc. @ Project No. 25-7-112 -3- 3)Exterior footings and footings beneath unheated areas should be provided with adequate soil cover above their bearing elevation for frost protection. Placement of foundations at least 36 inches below exterior grade is typically used in this area. Continuous foundation walls should be reinforced top and bottom to span local anomalies. such as by assuming an unsupported length of at least 12 feet. Foundation walls acting as retaining structures should be designed for a lateral earth pressure computed on the basis of an equivalent fluid unit weight of at least 50 pcf for backfill consisting of the on-site fine-grained soils. All existing fill, topsoil and any loose or disturbed soils should be removed and the footing bearing level extended down to the relatively stiff natural clay and silt soils. The exposed soils in footing area should then be moistened and compacted. A representative of the geotechnical engineer should observe all footing excavations prior to concrete placement to evaluate bearing conditions. 4) FLOOR SLABS The natural on-site soils, exclusive of topsoil, are suitable to support lightly loaded slab-on-grade construction. To reduce the effects of some differential movement, floor slabs should be separated from all bearing walls and columns with expansion joints which allow unrestrained vertical movement. Floor slab control joints should be used to reduce damage due to shrinkage cracking. The requirements for joint spacing and slab reinforcement should be established by the designer based on experience and the intended slab use. A minimum 4 inch layer of free- draining gravel should be placed beneath basement level slabs to facilitate drainage. This material should consist of minus 2-inch aggregate with at least 50% retained on the No. 4 sieve and less than2?o passing the No. 200 sieve. All fill materials for support of floor slabs should be compacted to at least 95Yo of maxlmum standard Proctor density at a moisture content near optimum. Required fill can consist of imported granular soils such as3/+-inch road base. UNDERDRAIN SYSTEM Although free water was not encountered during our exploration, it has been our experience in mountainous areas that local perched groundwater can develop during times of heavy precipitation or seasonal runoff. Frozen ground during spring runoff can also create a perched condition. We recommend below-grade construction, such as retaining walls and crawlspace areas, be protected from wetting and hydrostatic pressure buildup by an underdrain system. The drains should consist of drainpipe placed in the bottom of the wall backfill surrounded above the invert level with free-draining granular material. The drain should be placed at each level of excavation and at least I foot below lowest adjacent finish grade and sloped at a minimum lo/oto 5) 6) Kumar & Associates, lnc. @ Project No. 25-7-112 -4- a suitable gravity outlet or drywell. Free-draining granular material used in the underdrain system should contain less than 2Yopassing the No. 200 sieve, less than 50%o passing the No. 4 sieve and have a maximum size of 2 inches. The drain gravel backfill should be at least I%feet deep. SURFACE DRAINAGE The following drainage precautions should be observed during construction and maintained at all times after the building renovations have been completed: l) Inundation ofthe foundation excavations and underslab areas should be avoided during construction. 2) Exterior backfill should be adjusted to near optimum moisture and compacted to at least 95Yo of the maximum standard Proctor density in pavement and slab areas and to at least 90o/o of the maximum standard Proctor density in landscape areas. 3) The ground surface surrounding the exterior of the building should be sloped to drain away from the foundation in all directions. We recommend a minimum slope of 6 inches in the first 10 feet in unpaved areas and a minimum slope of 3 inches in the first 10 feet in paved areas. Free-draining wall backfill should be covered with filter fabric and capped with about 2 feet of the on-site soils to reduce surface water infiltration. 4) Roof downspouts and drains should discharge well beyond the limits of all backfill. LIMITATIONS This study has been conducted in accordance with generally accepted geotechnical engineering principles and practices in this arca atthis time. We make no warranty either express or implied. The conclusions and recommendations submitted in this report are based upon the data obtained from the exploratory borings drilled at the locations indicated on Figure 1, the proposed type of construction and our experience in the area. Our services do not include determining the presence, prevention or possibility of mold or other biological contaminants (MOBC) developing in the future. If the client is concerned about MOBC, then a professional in this special field of practice should be consulted. Our findings include interpolation and extrapolation of the subsurface conditions identified at the exploratory borings and variations in the subsurface conditions may not become evident until excavation is performed. If conditions encountered during construction appear different from those described in this report, we should be notified so that re-evaluation of the recommendations may be made. This report has been prepared for the exclusive use by our client for design purposes. We are not responsible for technical interpretations by others of our information. As the project evolves, we should provide continued consultation and field services during construction to review and Kumar & Associates, lnc. @ Project No. 25-7-112 5 monitor the implementation of our recommendations, and to veriry that the recommendations have been appropriately interpreted. Significant design changes may require additional analysis or modifications to the recommendations presented herein. We recommend on-site observation of excavations and foundation bearing strata and testing of structural fill by a representative of the geotechnical engineer. Respectfu lly Submitted, Kuman & A**ocintes, Daniel E. Hardin, P Reviewed by: 'se.-/" Steven L. Pawlak,P.E. DEHikac :s. /'"r f*,. ,l ft:rcar & AssseEate*, ln*, o Frcje*t ?'l*.2*FTt* 20 0 APPROXIMATE SCALE-FEET 25-7 -1 12 Kumar & Associates LOCATION OF EXPLORATORY BORINGS Fig. 1 t *t n BORING 1 BORING 2 0 0 4s/12 WC=6.5 DD=1 04 so/s Fulul l! I-F(L Lrjo 5 34/12 WC=10.0 DD=82 so/6 5 F LJ trJL- I-F(L UJo COMBINED 10 10+4=31 -2QQ=46 Fig. 225-7-112 Kumar & Associates LOGS OF EXPLORATORY BORINGS * LEGEND TOPSOIb ORGANIC SANDY SILT, SCATTERED BASALT FRAGMENTS, FIRM, MOIST, BROWN. SILT (ML); SANDY TO VERY SANDY, SCATTERED BASALT FRAGMENTS, STIFF, SLIGHTLY MOIST, LIGHT BROWN. SAND AND CLAY (SC-CL); S|LTY, STIFF TO MEDIUM DENSE, SLIGHTLY MOIST, WHIrE BASALT GRAVEL AND COBBLES; IN CALCAREOUS SANDY SILT MATRIX, DENSE, SLIGHTLY MOIST, LIGHT BROWN TO WHITE. DRIVE SAMPLE, 2-INCH I.D. CALIFORNIA LINER SAMPLE. i DRTVE SAMPLE, 1 3,/8-|NCH t.D. SPLIT SPOON STANDARD PENETRATION TEST lE 116 DRIVE SAMPLE BLOW COUNT. INDICATES THAT 45 BLOWS OF A 140-POUND HAMMER+r/ tz FALLTNG 50 TNcHES WERE REQUTRED To DRtvE THE SAMpLER 12 tNcHES. t PRACTICAL AUGER DRILLING REFUSAL WHERE SHOWN ABOVE BOTTOM OF BORING, INDICATES THAT MULTIPLE ATTEMPTS WHERE MADE TO ADVANCE THE HOLE. NOTES 1 THE EXPLORATORY BORINGS WERE DRILLED ON JANUARY 14,2025 WITH A 4-INCH-DIAMETER CONTINUOUS_FLIGHT POWER AUGER. 2. THE LOCATIONS OF THE EXPLORATORY BORINGS WERE MEASURED APPROXIMATELY BY PACING FROM FEATURES SHOWN ON THE SITE PLAN PROVIDED. 5. THE ELEVATIONS OF THE EXPLORATORY BORINGS WERE NOT MEASURED AND THE LOGS OF THE EXPLORATORY BORINGS ARE PLOTTED TO DEPTH. 4. THE EXPLORATORY BORING LOCATIONS SHOULD BE CONSIDERED ACCURATE ONLY TO THE DEGREE IMPLIED BY THE METHOD USED. 5. THE LINES BETWEEN MATERIALS SHOWN ON THE EXPLORATORY BORING LOGS REPRESENT THE APPROXIMATE BOUNDARIES BETWEEN MATERIAL TYPES AND THE TRANSITIONS MAY BE GRADUAL. 6. GROUNDWATER WAS NOT ENCOUNTERED IN THE BORINGS AT THE TIME OF DRILLING 7. LABORATORY TEST RESULTS: WC = WATER CONTENT (%) (ASTM D2216); DD = DRY DENSITY (PCt) (ISTU D2216); +4 = PERCENTAGE RETAINED ON NO. 4 SIEVE (ASTM D6915); -2OO= PERCENTAGE PASSING NO. 2OO SIEVE (ASTM D1140). 25-7-112 Kumar & Associates LEGEND AND NOTES Fig. 5 p f SAMPLE OF: Sondy Silt FROM:Boringl@2' WC = 6.5 %, DD = 104 pcf ADDITIONAL COMPRESSION UNDER CONSTANT PRESSURE DUE TO WETTING ) -'/ \ \ \) tndGruDowdy@m EmpL. tadad. lt t-u{ EFrtJEf not b. dFduc.d, .€pt ln lltl, rltbd tfia rrltt n oMl ot Kumr ond Atdob, lE. stll Corfildalbn iaaum tsrtormad hM rh ASil B-{5{. 1 0 j-1 lrl =a t_2 zotr o otazo{J-q APPUED PRESSURE - KSF t0 100 SWELL-CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS Fig. 425-7-112 Kumar & Associates I s z 0 -2 N -4 j-o lrJ =v, r_g zotr 3-rooaz.oo -12 -14 -16 -18 I.O APPUED PRESSURE - KSF t0 t00 SAMPLE OF: Sondy Silty Cloy FROM:Boringl@4' WC = 10 %, DD = 82 pcl {) ADDITIONAL COMPRESSION UNDER CONSTANT PRESSURE DUE TO WETTING ) \ \ \\ \ \ \ lHuilbopDt6ybft EmpL. t!d.d. TN t aum Eport,El not b. nDrodu€d, aEpt h tull, rthout fr rrltLn .ffi| otxlmr ond lsclct-. lF, snll CorDfdothn tdtm F fmd h*6rdori6 rtlh lSlI D-,15,13, Kumar & Associates SWELL.CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS Fig. 525-7-112 ! F t00 90 to 70 60 50 4 to xt to o HYDROIIETER ANALYSIS SIEVE ANALYSIS NIE RruiG I/+ l{RS 7 His u,3 3t ilD RD 3E dE3 cE n Squ RE oPENmG tt . ?t^. I 1trt rr -------t-------- --+'-}--------+---t--- -------1.r----- @ "" rI -"*" :-"*:---t---- - -----1 I '',,,.'.'.''',',,,,,''l'',',,,,,,.'.'. --*----"t*--**-------t------- I ....................]........................ ......1. ..................1.................r....1.. . IN SAND GRAVEL FINE MEDTUM lCOmSe FINE COARSE o to m 50 tn 50 to 70 lo eo too t F CLAY TO SILT COBBLES GRAVEL 51 T SAND 23 X UQUID UMIT - PI.ASTICIW INDEX SAMP]I OF: V.ry Sllty Sond ond Gruvcl SILT AND CLAY 16 X FROII: Borlng 2 o 2' & 4' (Combln.d) lar Th.r illt ilulb opply only lo lh. romplG uhloh wrn l.rl.d. Thrlslln! nporl iloll not b. nprcducrd, oxocpl ln full, ullhoul lh. urlll.n opprcYql of Kunqr & Asslolrar, lno,Sld. qnqltdt i.dlng Ir prrtom.d lnqo@rtsnc! vlth ASTII D69lt, ASTII D7928, ASnr Cl56 and,/or ASIII Dll/ll,, 25-7-112 Kumar & Associates GRADATION TEST RESULTS Fig. 6 l(+A#m,mffru:r*i#d'"" TABLE 1 SUMMARY OF LABORATORY TEST RESULTS Project No.25-7-112 SOIL TYPE Sandy Silt Sandy Silt and Clay Very Silty Sand and Gravel UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH (osfl ATTERBERG LIMITS PLASTIC INDEX Iolol LIQUID LIMTT Iolol PERCENT PASSING NO, 200 sIEVE 46 GRADATION SAND l:/"1 23 GRAVEL f/") 31 NATURAL DRY DENSITY {ocf) 104 82 NATURAL MOISTURE CONTENT Iolol 6.5 10.0 SAMPLE LOCATION DEPTH {ffl 2 4 2 &.4 combined BORING I 2